高考英語全國卷試題和答案

...wd......wd......專業(yè)方面資料...wd...2016高考英語全國卷試題及答案官方版來源：查查吧絕密★啟封前本卷須知：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試完畢后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了奉獻(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出奉獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：人物類短文閱讀BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.” Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.A26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，很多人會(huì)受MarianRobinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。應(yīng)選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都希望離開家，以此來證明自己的獨(dú)立。應(yīng)選C。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?A.

To

London

B.

To

NewarkC.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington【答案】29.B30.D31.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。29.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是deliveryman。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀DThe

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(間隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenly

stops,

what

maybe

implied(暗示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中國人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們沉默是在思考。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A38.G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語境。39.F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會(huì)使用很久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)符合語境。考點(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C43.C考察連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。as“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”44.B考察代詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開著亮燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考察名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句thefirewasputout可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。應(yīng)選A。46.B考察形容詞詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。應(yīng)選B。47.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車滅火。Getholdof拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。應(yīng)選A50.A考察副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。應(yīng)選A。51.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很不安全，由此推斷Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，由此判斷走近了才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。52.B考察形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Quiet安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的；應(yīng)選B。53.D考察連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車?yán)锍鰜?，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車會(huì)爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎；應(yīng)選A。學(xué).科.網(wǎng)55.C考察短語和介詞辨析及語境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon繼續(xù)；setout出發(fā)，根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。56.B考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬蛔璧K警察救人，都退到后面。57.B考察名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選B。58.D考察形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問警察他是否離去。59.A考察短語辨析及語境理解。forconsideration以供參考；report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)；60.C考察名詞辨析及語境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)從上文可知Larry努力挽救了別人的性命?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀第II卷第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the【解析】試題分析：61.attraction考察名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。62.wasallowed考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物。63.officially考察副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。64.to考察介詞。固定短語：gobackto“回到”。68.its考察代詞。指代前面的twin，用its。69.days考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。70.the考察冠詞。固定短語：one…theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。考點(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)第四局部寫