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2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(全卷共8頁:考試用時120分鐘,滿分150分)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷??忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whichcolorofthedressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howlonghavethespeakerswaited?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthedancebeheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents’.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemancomehome?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?.A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmwork.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForsomeofuswhowanttotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindapartnertotravelwith.Whynotgoalone?Itisreallyachanceforself-discoveryandadventure.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsforsolotravelersintheworld.MelbourneMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoenjoyitsbeautifulbeachesandamazingcitylife.Australiaisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel.Therefore,manysolotravelersgothere.What’smore,Melbourneissuitableforgettingaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!CostaRicaCostaRicaisthegreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherattractiveactivities.CostaRicaisfullofwarm-heartedandhelpfullocals.Andyou’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere’slotsofexcitingadventurestoexperience.Meanwhile,itisasafeandpeacefulcountry.AranIslandsTheAransarethreeislandslocatedoffthewestcoastofIreland.ForatrueIrishexperience,theAranIslandsaretheperfectplacestoescapethetiringandtoughlife,withfriendlylocalsandpeacefulislands.TheAranIslandsarealsotheperfectplacesforacyclinggetaway-themostcommonformoftransportontheislands.BaliBaliisaspiritual(精神的)placewithyoga,spasandbeaches.Thecombination(結(jié)合)offriendlypeopleandcolorfulculturehasmadeBali,Indonesiaafamoustouristattraction.Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.You’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.Besides,theSacred1.Ifyouareinterestedinvolcanoes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Melbourne. B.CostaRica. C.AranIslands. D.Bali2.WhatcanyoudoonBaliA.Cyclearoundtheisland. B.EnjoyatrueIrishexperience.C.Experiencethesurfingandvolcanoes. D.ExploretheSacredMonkey3.Whatdothesedestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinAustralia. B.TheylieoffthewestcoastofIreland.C.Theyaresuitableforthosewhotravelalone. D.Theyhavesomeactivitieslikeyoga,spasandbeaches.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了適合單人旅行者的目的地?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica部分“CostaRicaisthegreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherattractiveactivities.”(如果你想去探險,哥斯達黎加是個很棒的地方,有沖浪、火山和其他有趣的活動。)可知,如果你對火山感興趣,哥斯達黎加適合你。故選B項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaliIsland部分“Besides,theSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantasticifyoulikemonkeys.”(此外,如果你喜歡猴子的話,烏布的神圣猴子森林是非常棒的。)可知,在巴厘島,你可以探索烏布的神圣猴子森林。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsforsolotravelersintheworld.”(這里是世界上單人旅行者的一些最佳目的地。)可知,本文主要介紹了適合單人旅行者的目的地,所以這些目的地的共同點是適合單獨旅行的人。故選C項。BAtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如釋重負的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.Myaimwastolearnthebasicsofaccounting,economics,marketing,andpsychology.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthattherewereonly30studentsintheprogram.Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.However,Iturnedouttobetotallywrong.NYUhostsfreeeventseveryweek,givingstudentsthechancetomeetnewpeopleandexploreNewYorkCity.MyfavoriteeventsweretheBroadwayshowtrips.Buttherewerealwaysalimitednumberofspots.Therefore,IhadtosignuponlineassoonasIreceivedthereminderandhopethatIwouldbechosentogo.Thissummer,IhavewatchedtenBroadwayshows,includingToKillaMockingbird,Aladdin,andFrozen.Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.Onthewaytothedifferentshows,Ialwaysmetsomeonenewandwe’doftenchataboutourlives.Iwassothankfulformakingsomanynewfriends.Bythetimetheshowswerefinished,itwasusuallylateatnight.However,Iwasn’tscaredasTimesSquarewasalwayssobusy,filledwithpeopleandlights.ThissummerwasthebesteverandIcertainlycaughtaglimpse(一瞥)intocollegelifeatNYU.Surprisingly,itisnotasscaryasIthought.4.Whomightbetheauthorofthistext?A.Acollegestudent. B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolteacher. D.Astudent’sparent.5.WhatmadetheauthoranxiouswhenarrivingatNewYork?A.’Thedifficultcourses. B.Thechallengingprogram.C.Thetroubleinmakingfriends. D.Thestrictandseriousteachers.6.WhyaretheBroadwayshowsmentionedinparagraph3?A.TointroducesomeBroadwayshows.B.Toshowtheauthor’sperformanceskills.C.ToattractpeopletowatchBroadwayshows.D.Toexpresstheauthor’sappreciationfortheprogram.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATasteofNYUCollegeLife B.C.TheAmazingCoursesatNYU D.TheAttractiveShowsofBroadway【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者得到機會去紐約大學(xué)體驗校園生活?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如釋重負的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.”(高二開始時,我收到了紐約大學(xué)(NYU)交換項目的來信,我感到非常欣慰。我終于有機會參加高級課程,體驗大學(xué)生生活,并獲得一些額外的學(xué)分。)可知,文章作者是一名高中生。故選B項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.”(我很興奮,但也很緊張。我擔(dān)心我在新環(huán)境中交不到朋友。)可知,作者抵達紐約時感到緊張因為擔(dān)心自己在交朋友方面有困難。故選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.”(事實上,我完全被這些節(jié)目吸引住了。幾乎每周都看一場演出真是太棒了。)可知,作者認(rèn)為每周去看一場演出非常棒,被節(jié)目吸引了,所以作者在第三段提到百老匯演出是在表達作者對于該節(jié)目的喜愛。故選D項?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,文章主要講述了作者得到機會去紐約大學(xué),去體驗校園生活,所以“紐約大學(xué)校園生活的體驗”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。CSpringisagoodtimeforkiteflying,apopularactivityinChina.Ifyougotoaparkonawindydayinspring,you’llseecolorfulkitesflyinghighupinthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikedragons,swallowsandpeaches.Someofthemhavespecialmeanings.Forexample,dragonsandswallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.Classickitesusebamboo,rattanorstrongwoodforthespars(翼梁);paperorsilkforthesails;andthentheyaretiedonstrings.Peopleoftenpaintprettypicturesonkites.Theyseemlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekites.ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthecompetitionforthe“KiteKing”.Thousandsofkitefansfrommorethan30countriestakepartinthecompetitionsorjustenjoythiscolorfulevent.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameforeveryone.SinceitspreadtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitehashadagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷針)wasinventedwiththehelpofakite.Modernaircraft(飛行器)camefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads,“Theearliestman-madeaircraftwerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.”8.Whichcanbeusedtomakethesailsofthekites?A.Strongwood. B.Paperorsilk. C.Bamboosorrattan. D.Strings.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheinternationalkitefestivalinWeifang?A.ItisheldinAprileverytwoyears. B.Itdatedbackto2,000yearsago.C.Itincludesvariouscompetitions. D.Itisorganizedforskilledkitelovers.10.WhydidChinesesoldiersusekites?A.Totraintheirflyingskills. B.Tosendimportantnews.C.TospreadChineseculture. D.Toinventman-madeaircrafts.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Music. B.Lifestyle. C.Business. D.Culture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——風(fēng)箏?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Classickitesusebamboo,rattanorstrongwoodforthespars(翼梁);paperorsilkforthesails;andthentheyaretiedonstrings.”(經(jīng)典的風(fēng)箏用竹子、藤條或結(jié)實的木頭做桅桿;紙或絲綢做帆;然后把它們綁在繩子上。)可知,風(fēng)箏的帆可以使用紙或者絲綢制作。故選B項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.”(該市每年4月舉辦國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。有風(fēng)箏放飛技巧和新風(fēng)格風(fēng)箏的比賽。)可知,濰坊市國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)中,有各種不同的比賽。故選C項?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.”(根據(jù)歷史記載,風(fēng)箏最早被士兵用來向朋友發(fā)送消息。)可知,中國士兵使用風(fēng)箏向朋友發(fā)送消息。故選B項?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——風(fēng)箏,所以可以在報紙的文化板塊讀到這篇文章。故選D項。DWorkersinIndiaaremovingover300crocodiles(鱷魚)fromtheirhomebecausetheyaretoonearanewtouristsight.OfficialsinIndia’sstateofGujaratwanttomovethecrocodilesbecausetheycouldbeadangertotouristsvisitingthenewStatueofUnity.ThestatuebuiltbyIndiagovernmentwasopentothepubliclastOctober.Itis182mhighandisthetalleststatueintheworld.ItisnearlytwiceastallastheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Thebronzestatuesculptureliesabout200km(125miles)fromthestate’smaincityofAhmedabad,andithasbecomeapopularattraction.Besides,itisnexttoareservoir(水庫),whichisalsohometomanycrocodiles.Tourismofficialswantthehugeanimalsmoved,soseaplanesfortouristscanlandonthereservoir.Ifthecrocodilesstayed,touristscouldbeattacked.Officialsareusingcagestocatchtheanimals.Someofthemareover3mlong.TheyaregoingtoanewhomeinanotherpartofGujarat.Butanimalloverswereangryandcriticizedtheplan.Dr.JitendraGavalisaid,“Thegovernmentisdestroyingtheirhabitatandputtingtheirlivesatarisk.Thegovernmenthasn’tthoughtoutwheretosettlethecrocodilessafely.”Sofar,only17oftheanimalshavebeencaughtandmoved.Theeditorofanenvironmentalmagazine,BittuSahgal,saidtheideatomovethecrocodileswascrazy.Hesaid,“Havewealllostourminds?Asanyenvironmentalistwilltellyou,thisisextremelystupid.”IndianjournalistandactivistPritishNandysaidmovingthecrocodilescouldbreakIndia’swildlifeprotectionlaws.However,anofficialsaidthecrocodileshadtogofor“safetyreasons”.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestatue?A.ItwasbuiltbyIndiagovernment.B.Itisnearly125kilometershigh.C.Itwaspopularwiththepublic.D.ItistallerthantheStatueofLiberty.13.Whydotheofficialswanttomovethecrocodiles?A.Tosupportthewildlifeprotectionlaws.B.Todevelopthelocaltourismforthecountry,C.Tokeepthedangerouscrocodilesinhugecages.D.Totrainthecrocodilestoperformforthetourists.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“criticized”inparagraph3?A.Explained. B.Improved. C.Supported. D.Protested.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Officialsthinkthecrocodilesareadangertothestatue.B.Thehugecagesaredesignedforcatchingcrocodiles.C.Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheplancarefully.D.Crocodilefarmersareangryaboutthemoving.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹印度政府為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)計劃移走鱷魚,但是這一計劃遭到了很多人的反對,政府應(yīng)該仔細考慮這一計劃?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itis182mhighandisthetalleststatueintheworld.”(它高182米,是世界上最高的雕像。)可知,這座雕像高182米,所以B選項表述錯誤。故選B項?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tourismofficialswantthehugeanimalsmoved,soseaplanesfortouristscanlandonthereservoir.Ifthecrocodilesstayed,touristscouldbeattacked.”(旅游官員希望移走這些巨大的動物,以便游客乘坐的水上飛機可以降落在水庫上。如果鱷魚留下來,游客可能會受到襲擊。)可知,旅游官員希望移走鱷魚,以保證游客的安全,發(fā)展地方旅游業(yè)。故選B項?!?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Dr.JitendraGavalisaid,“Thegovernmentisdestroyingtheirhabitatandputtingtheirlivesatarisk.Thegovernmenthasn’tthoughtoutwheretosettlethecrocodilessafely.””(吉滕德拉·加瓦利博士說:“政府正在破壞它們的棲息地,并將它們的生命置于危險之中。政府還沒有考慮到在哪里安全安置這些鱷魚。”)可知,動物愛好者認(rèn)為這一計劃會給鱷魚造成危險,推測他們批評了這一計劃,劃線單詞表示“批評”,可以使用Protested(反對,抗議)替換。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theeditorofanenvironmentalmagazine,BittuSahgal,saidtheideatomovethecrocodileswascrazy.”(一家環(huán)境雜志的編輯比圖·薩加爾(BittuSahgal)說,移走鱷魚的想法是瘋狂的。)以及“IndianjournalistandactivistPritishNandysaidmovingthecrocodilescouldbreakIndia’swildlifeprotectionlaws.”(印度記者和活動家PritishNandy說,移走鱷魚可能違反印度野生動物保護法。)可知,移走鱷魚的計劃受到了很多人的反對,推測政府應(yīng)該仔細考慮這一計劃。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共S小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Physicalexercisehaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.Ifyouarefocusingonincreasingmusclestrengthandmusclesize,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.____16____?Understandtheprosandcons.Firstofall,youhaveeatenthroughouttheday,andyourbodyhasplentyoffuelandyourmusclesarewarm.Beside,youarelesslikelytogetinjuredduringeveningexercisebecauseyourmusclesandjointshavebeenworkingallday.____17____Ifyouhavealotofeveningarrangementsorareusuallytiredattheendoftheday,itwillbehardtofindtimeorenergytoexercise.?Payattentiontohowwellyouseep.Eveningexercisehelpssomepeoplefallasleep.However,itmaygiveothersanenergyincrease.Eveningtrainingalsohelpyousleepdeeplythroughoutthenight.____18____Ifyoufindthatyouhavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,yogaorstretchingexercisescanhelpyourelax.?____19____Ittakesyourbodytwotothreehourstodigestamealandabsorbnutrients.Eatasnackbeforeyourworkoutandhavedinnerwhenyoufinishexercise.Ifyouwanttoeatdinnerfirst,eatearlierthanyoutypicallywould.Foodssuchaswhiterice,pasta,bread,andpotatoesencouragesleep.Eatthematleastonehourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,youneedtoeatbefore10:00pm.?Donotharmyoursleepingtime.____20____Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetocooldown.Forexample,ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,finishyourworkoutby9:00pm.Sleepisasimportantasexerciseandhelpsyourbodyrecoverafterexercise.A.Adjustyourmealtime.B.Getreadytohaveabalanceddiet.C.Buteveningworkoutscanbeeasytogiveup.DHerearesometipstohelpyouexerciseintheevening.E.Itisagoodideatojoinasportsclubwithyourclosefriends.F.Toomuchtrainingcouldcauseyoutobetooexcitedtofallasleep.G.Trytofinishyourworkouttwohoursbeforeitistimetogotobed.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些幫助晚上鍛煉的建議。【16題詳解】上文“Ifyouarefocusingonincreasingmusclestrengthandmusclesize,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.”(如果你正專注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小,晚上鍛煉可能是最好的。)說明晚上鍛煉很好,空處應(yīng)給出一些幫助晚上鍛煉的建議,D項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你在晚上鍛煉。”符合題意。故選D?!?7題詳解】下文“Ifyouhavealotofeveningarrangementsorareusuallytiredattheendoftheday,itwillbehardtofindtimeorenergytoexercise.”(如果你有很多晚上的安排,或者通常在一天結(jié)束時很累,你將很難找到時間或精力來鍛煉。)說明有很多原因會導(dǎo)致晚上鍛煉無法完成,空處應(yīng)說明晚上鍛煉很難堅持,C項“但是晚上的鍛煉很容易放棄。”符合題意。故選C?!?8題詳解】上文“However,itmaygiveothersanenergyincrease.”(然而,它可能會給其他人增加能量。)說明鍛煉可能會導(dǎo)致能量增加,以及下文“Ifyoufindthatyouhavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,yogaorstretchingexercisescanhelpyourelax.”(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上難以入睡,瑜伽或伸展運動可以幫助你放松。)說明入睡困難時可以采用的方法,所以空處應(yīng)說明鍛煉可能會導(dǎo)致入睡困難,F(xiàn)項“過多的訓(xùn)練會使你興奮得無法入睡?!狈项}意。故選F。【19題詳解】下文“Ittakesyourbodytwotothreehourstodigestamealandabsorbnutrients.”(你的身體消化一頓飯和吸收營養(yǎng)需要兩到三個小時。)說明身體消化吸收食物需要時間,以及下文具體舉例說明吃東西的時間,所以本段主要建議調(diào)整用餐時間,A項“調(diào)整你的用餐時間。”符合題意。故選A?!?0題詳解】下文“Forexample,ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,finishyourworkoutby9:00pm.”(例如,如果你計劃晚上11:00上床睡覺,那么在晚上9:00之前完成訓(xùn)練。)說明應(yīng)該在睡覺前兩個小時完成鍛煉,G項“試著在睡覺前兩小時完成鍛煉?!狈项}意。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onehighschoolstudentshowedgenerosityandkindnesstohisclassmate,which____21____thepeopleacrossthenation.TannerWilson,asenioratCaddoHillsHighSchoolinNorma____22____anelectricwheelchairforhisclassmate,BrandonQualls.IttookTannermorethantwoyearsto____23____onebysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob.“____24____,he’sjustbeenagoodfriendandImadea____25____togivehimahand.”Tannersaid.Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusinga(n)____26____wheelchairto____27____.“Myarmswouldgetreally____28____,andIwouldhavetostopandtake____29____,”Brandonsaid.Tanner____30____Brandonwiththenew____31____duringtheclassonFebruary26.“TheycameinandIstartedcryingwith____32____,”Brandonsaid.“Wow,Ican’t____33____hedidthatforme!HemadeabigCaddoHillsSchoolDistrict____36____aphotoofthetwofriendsonFacebookthatday.Ithadreceivednearly3,000____37____andalmost2,000sharesbyWednesday.“Wewouldliketo____38____somelove,”theSchoolDistrictwroteonline.“Wearedeeply____39____bytheheart-feltsurprisefromonestudenttoanother.Tannerhasbeensavingfortwoyearstoshowhiskindnessand21.A.challenged B.impressed C.stressed D.confused22.A.bought B.recommended C.rented D.applied23.A.invent B.preserve C.afford D.donate24.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Strangely25.A.speech B.deal C.suggestion D.determination26.A.advanced B.suitable C.traditional D.beautiful27.A.goahead B.getaround C.speedup D.showoff28.A.comfortable B.relaxed C.hurt D.tired29A.rests B.exams C.risks D.chances30.A.trapped B.annoyed C.amazed D.debated31.A.book B.wheelchair C.desk D.brochure32.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.failure33.A.observe B.recognize C.believe D.answer34.A.apology B.difference C.promise D.fortune35.A.attractive B.unique C.formal D.worthwhile36.A.drew B.designed C.posted D.delivered37.A.likes B.medals C.topics D.suggestions38.A.accept B.share C.save D.balance39.A.cheated B.puzzled C.suffered D.affected40.A.advice B.surprise C.success D.friendship【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一位高中生攢錢給同學(xué)買電動輪椅的行為感動全國的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一位高中生對同學(xué)的慷慨和善意,給全國人民留下了深刻的印象。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn);B.impressed印象深刻;C.stressed強調(diào);D.confused使困惑。根據(jù)“Ithadreceivednearly3,00017andalmost2,000sharesbyWednesday.”可知好人好事感動了全國人民。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:諾瑪卡多山高中的大四學(xué)生坦納·威爾遜(TannerWilson)為他的同學(xué)布蘭登·奎爾斯(BrandonQualls)買了一輛電動輪椅。A.bought買;B.recommended推薦;C.rented租用;D.applied應(yīng)用。下文“bysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob”可知電動輪椅是他攢錢買的。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:坦納花了兩年多的時間通過兼職攢錢買了一輛電動輪椅。A.invent發(fā)明;B.preserve保存;C.afford負擔(dān)得起,買得起;D.donate捐。本句“IttookTannermorethantwoyears”可知兩年的時間去攢錢才買得起一個。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:其實,他是我的一個好朋友,我下定決心要幫他一把。A.Actually實際上;B.Suddenly突然;C.Immediately馬上;D.Strangely奇怪的是。本句“he’sjustbeenagoodfriend”可知事實上他只是我的一個好朋友,但是我仍然愿意給他買。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:其實,他是我的一個好朋友,我下定決心要幫他一把。A.speech演講;B.deal成交;C.suggestion建議;D.determination決心。上文“IttookTannermorethantwoyearstoaffordonebysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob.”可知兩年的時間去攢錢買一個電動輪椅,決心很大。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來,布蘭登一直使用傳統(tǒng)的輪椅出行。A.advanced高級的;B.suitable適合的;C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;D.beautiful美麗的。本句“Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusing”可知他多年以來用的是傳統(tǒng)的輪椅。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:多年來,布蘭登一直使用傳統(tǒng)的輪椅出行。A.goahead繼續(xù);B.getaround到處走走;C.speedup加速;D.showoff炫耀。本句“Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusingatraditionalwheelchair”可知他多年以來用的是傳統(tǒng)的輪椅出行。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手臂會很累,我不得不停下來休息一下。A.comfortable舒適的;B.relaxed放松的;C.hurt受傷的;D.tired疲勞的。本句“Iwouldhavetostop”可知使用傳統(tǒng)輪椅不得不經(jīng)常停下來,因為很累。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手臂會很累,我不得不停下來休息一下。A.rests休息;B.exams考試;C.risks風(fēng)險;D.chances機會。本句“Iwouldhavetostop”可知使用傳統(tǒng)輪椅很累,不得不經(jīng)常停下來休息。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:2月26日坦納在課堂上用新輪椅讓布蘭登大吃一驚。A.trapped被困;B.annoyed生氣;C.amazed驚訝;D.debated爭論。下文“Istartedcrying”可知看到新的輪椅很驚訝。故選C?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:2月26日坦納在課堂上用新輪椅讓布蘭登大吃一驚。A.book書;B.wheelchair輪椅;C.desk桌;D.brochure宣傳冊。上文“boughtanelectricwheelchair”可知此處是指新輪椅讓布蘭登大吃一驚。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們進來了,我開始高興地哭了。A.joy喜悅;B.sadness悲傷;C.pain疼痛;D.failure失敗。結(jié)合上下文語境可知,看到新的輪椅很驚訝,高興的都哭了。故選A。【33題詳解】,考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:哇,我不敢相信他為我做了這些!A.observe觀察;B.recognize認(rèn)識;C.believe相信;D.answer回答。本句“hedidthatforme”可知朋友不相信這所做的一切。故選C。34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他對我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。A.apology道歉;B.difference差異;C.promise承諾;D.fortune財富。固定搭配madeadifference:有關(guān)系、有影響、很重要,這里指TannerWilson做的事情,對殘疾朋友很重要。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:朋友臉上的笑容讓坦納覺得他所做的一切都是值得的。A.attractive有吸引力的;B.unique獨特的;C.formal正式的;D.worthwhile值得的。本句“Thesmileonfriend’sface”可知朋友臉上的笑容讓TannerWilson覺得做的很值了。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:CaddoHills學(xué)區(qū)當(dāng)天在Facebook上發(fā)布了這兩位朋友的照片。A.drew畫;B.designed設(shè)計;C.posted張貼,發(fā)布;D.delivered發(fā)表。本句“aphotoofthetwofriendsonFacebook”可知有人把相關(guān)照片發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:截至周三,它已獲得近3,000個贊和近2,000次分享。A.likes喜歡;B.medals獎牌;C.topics主題;D.suggestions建議。本句“andalmost2,000shares”可知發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上的照片獲得了點贊喜歡和分享。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們希望分享一些愛。A.accept接受;B.share分享;C.save保存;D.balance平衡。本句“somelove”可知發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上的行為是在分享傳遞愛心。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一個學(xué)生對另一個學(xué)生的發(fā)自內(nèi)心的驚喜深深地感動了我們。A.cheated騙;B.puzzled不解;C.suffered受苦;D.affected感動。本句“bytheheart-feltsurprise”可知大家都被這個故事深深感動。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:坦納已經(jīng)存了兩年的錢來表達他對布蘭登的善意和友誼。A.advice建議;B.surprise驚喜;C.success成功;D.friendship友誼。上文“he’sjustbeenagoodfriend”可知他們兩個是朋友,之間有友誼。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)____41____(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.____42____teambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Afterlongand____43____(care)training,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theCISAR____44____(complete)manymissions,includingtreating3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspendingseveralmonths____45____(give)aidstoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetodoworkthatis____46____(usual)difficultunderconditions____47____canbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,theremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescue____48____(worker)gettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesanumber____49____loveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysready____50____(go)whereverhelpisneeded.【答案】41.wasformed42.The43.careful44.hascompleted45.giving46.usually47.which##that48.workers49.of50.togo【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國國際搜救隊及其救援人員?!?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:中國國際搜救隊成立于2001年,目前由數(shù)百名救援人員和大約20只嗅探犬組成。根據(jù)時間狀語in2001可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,form與主語TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasformed。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:該團隊為那些生活因自然災(zāi)害而改變的人帶來了幫助和希望。句中team指的是前文中的TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam,表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填The?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:經(jīng)過長期細致的訓(xùn)練,該小組于2003年開始了第一次國際救援任務(wù)。分析句子,空處與long并列,修飾名詞training,應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語,結(jié)合語意,應(yīng)用careful,表示“細致的”。故填careful?!?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:自那時以來,CISAR已經(jīng)完成了許多任務(wù),包括治療2006年印度尼西亞地震中受傷的3000人,以及花費數(shù)月時間為巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。句中since表示“自從”,表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語theCISAR是單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用hascompleted。故填hascompleted?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:自那時以來,CISAR已經(jīng)完成了許多任務(wù),包括治療2006年印度尼西亞地震中受傷的3000人,以及花費數(shù)月時間為巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子,空處作非謂語動詞,spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”。故填giving?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他們必須在非常危險的條件下做通常很困難的工作。分析句子,空處修飾形容詞difficult,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語,usually是副詞,表示“通常”。故填usually?!?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他們必須在非常危險的條件下做通常很困難的工作。分析句子,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞conditions,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:救援人員要去拯救生命,但他們也必須埋葬死者。根據(jù)下文中they可知,此處表示不止一位救援人員,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填workers?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:冒著生命危險去救別人的生命需要很多愛和勇氣。anumberof表示“許多”,符合題意。故填of?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:CISAR的成員隨時準(zhǔn)備去任何需要幫助的地方。bereadytodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故填togo。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10題:每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearLisa,I’mveryhappilytolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Asforwhat
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