3.2UNIT3FascinatingParksLearning.Structure(分層訓(xùn)練)高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit3FascinatingParksPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&DiscoverUsefulStructure培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固●Ⅰ請寫出下列畫線單詞的詞性和詞義1．①Withthestrongwindbuffetingtheboat,wewereworriedaboutwhetheritwassafetostayintheboat.②Afterthemovie,hetakesmetoeatabuffetinarestaurantcalledMoonRiver.2．①Jackwasseentoedgecarefullyalonganarrowpath.②Attheedgeofthedesert,hecameacrossadesertedcabin.3．①Toprotectourenvironment,Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets.

②Themajorityareinfavorofthebanonjunkfoodatschool.4．①Thereisnolimittowhatyoucanmeasurewiththismethod.②YoushouldlimitthetimeyouspendchattingonlineorsurfingtheInternet._________●Ⅱ語法填空1.(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

2.(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

3.(fish)ishisfavouritehobby,and(collect)coinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.

4.(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.

5.(municate)withothersontheInternethasmanyadvantages.

6.Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.7.Duringthesummerholidays,itisfun(play)withchildren.

8.His(win)firstprizeinthecontestmadehisparentsveryhappy.

9.Itisagreedthat(read)isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.

10.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave(find)yourhouse.

●Ⅲ語法填空1SinceTomwenttohighschool,1(watch)TVhasbeearoutineforhim.Hismotheralwayssaid,“It'sawasteoftime2(spend)hoursinfrontoftheTV.”However,Tomalwaysanswered,“IcankeepabalancebetweenstudyingandwatchingTV.”Asyouknow,talking3(be)easierthandoing.Later,Tomdidn'tdowellinthefinalexamandhewasverysad.Hismotherknewtherewasnopoint4(scold)him.Shetoldhim,“It'snouse5(cry)overspiltmilkandwhatyoucandonowisjusttryyourbesttostudyforthenextexam.”語法填空2TomspentmostofhistimesearchingforinformationontheInterneteachday,whichmadehisparentsworried.Inhisfather’sopinion,6(sit)infrontofaputerdidgreatharmtohisson'shealth.However,hefoundthatitwasnouse7(advise)TomtospendlesstimeontheInternet,forhewouldn’tlisten.Tomtoldhisparentsthatthatwaswhathisjobrequired.Hismotherwantedhimtochangehisjob,butTomsaidthathewasfondofitand8(stay)uplatehadbeehishabit.Inmyopinion,itisnotwisetospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.9(have)arestregularlywillbeofgreathelpwhileworkingattheputer.Inaddition,10(set)asidesometimetorelaxisalsoveryimportant.●Ⅳ、完成句子1.這個洞是那個洞的三倍深。Thisholeis.

2.如果前門沒人聽見,敲后門試一試。ifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.

3.他沒吃藥使得他的媽媽生氣了。madehismotherangry.

4.她因為我拿走了屬于她的錢而責(zé)備我。Sheblamedmeforthatbelongedtoher.

5.瑪麗的爸爸因為她獲了獎而非常高興。Mary’sfatherisveryhappybecauseof.

培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChasePoustisa7yearoldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4yearoldsister,AbigailwereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida’sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(悠閑的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotryandreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn’tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn’tsurewhat’sgoingtohappen,”SteventoldNews4JAX.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatedfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7yearold,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,he’drestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonsolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlatermorethanamileawayfromthefamily’sabandonedboat.1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone. B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident. D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn’tstickwithbothkids. B．Hedidn’tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn’tfindrescuersnearby. D．Hewasn’tsurewhatmighthappen.3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly. B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater. D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever. B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient. D．Honestandhelpful.BHaveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn’tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway——toexpressyourfeelings?That’smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeen,onmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedinas,andatemorecouscous(粗麥粉)thanwashumanlypossible.Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn’tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit’swhenyouarepushedoutofyourfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱鏡)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica，itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I’msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There’sno“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleonesstaringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.5．Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A．Goingonaguidedtrip.B．Havingahelpfulguide.C．Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D．Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.6．What’sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?.A．ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B．Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C．TopareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D．TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.7．Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A．Thelackofbigmoments.B．Thelittle“whoa”moments.C．MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D．MakingfriendswithAustralians.8．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A．UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B．Findingatouchstoneontravel.C．ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D．LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.II.七選五Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.9Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.10Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.11Manymallshavegroupsthateeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!12Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.13It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A．Headedtoanewcity?B．Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E．Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F．Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G．Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.[答案]Ⅰ、1．1.vt.(尤指風(fēng)、雨或海浪)猛烈襲擊。2.n.自助餐。2．1.vi.徐徐移動。2.n.邊緣。3．vt.明令禁止。2.n.禁令。4．n.限制。2.vt.限制。Ⅱ、1.Knowing2.Ignoring3.Fishing;collecting4.Climbing5.municating6.persuading7.playing8.winning9.reading10.findingⅢ、1．watching2．tospend3．is4．scolding5．Crying6．sitting7．a(chǎn)dvising8．staying9．Having10．settingⅣ、1.threetimesasdeepasthatone2.Tryknockingatthebackdoor3.Hisnottakingthemedicine4.takingawaythemoney5.herhavingbeengivenaprize閱讀理解A1．細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotryandreachher.(直到一股巨浪到來。巨浪太猛烈了，Abigail抓不住船。Chase立刻意識到他的妹妹會被卷走，于是也放開了船，試圖找到她)”可知，在家庭劃船旅行期間，Abigail被海浪沖走了。故選D項。2．推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.(我努力同時和他們兩個在一起。我累壞了。她漸漸離我而去)”可推知，Steven面臨一個艱難的決定的原因是他無法同時與兩個孩子在一起。故選A項。3．細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第四段“DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind(Steven指揮Chase游到岸上尋求幫助，他留下來)”可知，Steven在事故發(fā)生后讓Chase去找?guī)褪?。故選B項。4．推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasatoughgoforthe7yearold,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.(對于這個7歲的孩子來說，這是一次艱難的嘗試，但Chase沒有全力以赴，而是明智地調(diào)整了自己的節(jié)奏)”以及“Onceonsolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.(一踏上堅實的地面，他就跑到最近的房子里呼救)”可推知，Chase是聰明且勇敢的。故選A項。閱讀理解B5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).(我和我的旅行伙伴和室友交朋友（在一次旅行中，這是一件巨大的祝福）)”可知作者把與同行的人相處的很好看作是巨大的祝福事。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容“Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱鏡)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica，itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.(在我的旅行中，不變的是試金石，一個定義點，在這個定義點上，旅行把所有的聚集在一起，為這次旅程呈現(xiàn)出來的一切充當(dāng)一個三棱鏡。在哥斯達黎加，在叢林中迷路了。在泰國，遇到了那五個改變了我生活的人。)”可知，本段主要講的是作者對于touchstone(標準，試金石)的看法，展示了作者對試金石的依賴。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There’sno“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleonesstaringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.(我對摩洛哥的看法很不一致，因為我缺乏那個試金石。沒有“哇”的時刻。但我有成千上萬的小的試金石——在黑暗的沙漠中盯著一百萬顆星星，在我的旅行中和一些令人驚奇的澳大利亞人一起發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的食物，并和賣魚者成為了朋友。)”可知，令作者旅行驚嘆的并不是時刻，而是那些littleones(微小的事情)，故選B。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段最后一句“thatismydilemmawithMorocco(那就是我對摩洛哥的進退兩難)”可知文章主要講述的是作者在摩洛哥旅行時的感想，故選C。七選五9．根據(jù)上文Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhich