新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit5PoemsSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ProfessorSmith,_______willgiveusatalkonhowtoimproveEnglish,iscomingsoon.

2.(2024·天津高考)Kate,_______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

3.InthisfactoryIfoundlittle_______wasdifferentfromours.

4.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_______werehisfamilymembers.

5.Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

6.(2024·江蘇高考)Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

7.TheEnglishplay_______whichmystudentsactedwasagreatsuccess.

8.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsuchadifficultproblem_______noneofusworkedout.

9.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

10.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_______lifehasdevelopedgradually.

答案:1.who2.whose3.that4.whom5.where6.when7.in8.as9.which10.whereⅡ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子1.IamLiHua,astudentfromChina_____________________(正在學(xué)習(xí))inLondonthissummervacation.

2.____________________________(眾所周知),musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviour.

3.Helivesinabighouse,____________________________(房子前面)standsanappletree.

4.此后你可以去上海,在那兒你可以待一周。Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,____________________________foraweek.

5.今日早上我向老師說(shuō)明了我遲到的緣由。Iexplainedtomyteacherthereason____________________________.

答案:1.who/thatisstudying2.Asweallknow3.infrontofwhich4.whereyoucanstay5.whyIwaslateⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’llneverforgettheday.WecelebratedChristmastogetherontheday.→I’llneverforgettheday_______wecelebratedChristmastogether.

2.Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.→Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions,_______willbenefitthemalot.

3.Ihavemanyfriends.I’mgoingtosendpostcardstothem.→Ihavemanyfriends______________I’mgoingtosendpostcards.

4.Iwouldliketoliveinaroom.Itswindowopenstothesouth.→Iwouldliketoliveinaroom,______________openstothesouth.

5.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfofthemwerepublishedinthe1990s.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearly_____________________werepublishedinthe1990s.

答案:1.when2.which3.towhom4.whosewindow5.halfofwhich[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Thefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsareinterestedin,thetitleof1._______Idon’tseemtoremember.

JanePlatt,whotravelledtoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,wastheonlyperson2._______witnessedamurderatLondonVictoriaStation.Thedetective(偵探)to3._______shegaveherstatementdisappeared.Janewenttoanoffice4._______(answer)theletterthatshehadreceived,5._______shediscoveredthatheruncleGordon,wholivedinSouthAmerica,6._______(send)herasmallboxandtoldhertoopenitonlyatthetime7._______shewasinrealtrouble.Jane,8._______parentshadnevermentionedGordon,wasdoubtfulofthebox,andshegaveittoherfriendTony.TheywenttoScotlandYardandsawInspectorGroves,9._______hadnotheardofthemurder.JanegaveGrovesthemurderedman’sticket10._______(find)besidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidedtogotoRedhill,fromwherethemurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymetaman,whosaidheknewJane’suncleGordon.

答案:1.which2.that3.whom4.toanswer5.where6.hadsent7.when8.whose9.who10.foundⅤ.閱讀理解ATheChineseTangDynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles,andhisworkswereofteninnovative(創(chuàng)新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.Hisinnovationwasnotatallwelcome.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationofhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists,DuFuwasonlyrecognisedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.DuFuwasborninLuoyang,HenanProvince.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily,hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子),whichDuFuseverelycriticisedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.Astheemperorgotdistractedfromimportantgovernmentaffairs,somemilitaryleaderswerebecomingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755,andinthesameyeararebel(叛亂)leaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangDynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.Thepoetlefthisfamilyandtriedtogettotheheadquartersofthenewemperor,buthewascaughtandheldprisonerbytherebelsinChang’an.Afterorderwasrestoredagain,DuFugotbackhispositioninthecapital.However,hedidnotenjoythefavourofthenewemperorandwasgivenaminorprovincialpost.In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiBai’spoems?A.Theywereconsistentinstyle.B.TheywerelikethepoemsofDuFu.C.Theyusedmorecomplexlanguage.D.Theywerewritteninvariousstyles.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles...”可推知,李白的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格始終如一。故選A。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutDuFufromthethirdparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketobeanofficial.B.Hewasnotloyaltotheemperor.C.Hebecameanofficialinhisthirties.D.Hecaredaboutgovernmentaffairs.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句,對(duì)于唐玄宗和楊貴妃的事情,杜甫在詩(shī)歌中加以猛烈抨擊,說(shuō)明他關(guān)切國(guó)家事務(wù)。故選D。答案:D3.WhathappenedinthelateyearsofDuFu’slife?A.Hechangedhiswritingstyle.B.Hewanderedaroundthecountry.C.Hewascalledbackbytheemperor.D.Heenjoyedhisminorprovincialpost.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.”可知,杜甫的余生是在周游全國(guó)。故選B。答案:B4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DuFu’spoliticalcareer.B.DuFu’spoetryandhislife.C.TheruleofEmperorXuanzong.D.DuFu’scontributiontotheTangDynasty.解析:主旨大意題。縱覽全文,文章前面對(duì)杜甫的詩(shī)歌做了介紹,后面又介紹了他的生平,故選B。答案:BBArainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦電的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatitwaspossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfriction(摩擦)tocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction.Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(電極).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardsharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,”hesays.“Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,”O(jiān)shmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byimaginingasituation.D.Bygivinganexample.解析:推理推斷題。作者在第一段中由落在窗戶上的雨滴聯(lián)想到從水中獲得能量的獨(dú)創(chuàng),因此是通過(guò)假想一個(gè)情景來(lái)引出話題。故選C。答案:C6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inpara