山東省濰坊市高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)測(cè)試（原卷版）

高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanstudy?A.Byrecordinglectures.B.Byhavingextraclasses.C.Byorganizingnotesafterclass.2.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lookforherglasses.B.Fillintheformforher.C.Readouttheformforher.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performinginaplay.B.MakingFridayplans.C.Buyingticketsforashow.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Ashop.B.Acinema.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.WakeupMr.Jones.B.Informotherneighbors.C.Callthefirestation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatexercisedoesthemanoftendoathome?A.Bodyweightexercises.B.Yoga.C.Jogging.7Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveupusingtheapp.B.Trysomefreecoursesontheapp.C.BuyaVIPmembershipoftheapp.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydidTinafailtocontactMikethroughavideocallyesterday?A.Hisphonewasbroken.B.Hisphonewaspoweredoff.C.Hisphonecouldn’treceiveavideocall.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewphone?A.Cheap.B.Outdated.C.Fancy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Coworkers.11.Howmuchdotheweightlosspillscost?A.$100.B.$110.C.$150.12.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoaccordingtoherself?C.Tryanewdiet.B.Putonsomeweight.ABuildmuscle.13.Howdoesthewomansound?C.Grateful.B.Interested.A.Annoyed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutattendingoverseascamps?A.Expensive.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.15.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyefrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.China.16.Whatcampwillthewomanchooseforherkids?A.Asportscamp.B.Anartcamp.C.Awildernesscamp.17.Whowillthekidslivewithincamps?A.Theirparents.B.Thecampworkers.C.Thenatives.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aspecialstatue.B.Anewkindoffish.C.Abeautifulriver.19.WhydidtheMalayPrincenametheisland“LionCity”?A.Hethoughthesawalionthen.B.Helearneditfromalegend.C.Helikedlionsverymuch.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anagent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerisapproachingandwithit,festivalseason.TheseareEurope’sbestclassicalmusicfestivals,nottobemissed!BergenInternationalFestival,NorwayBergenFestivalwasestablishedtopromoteNordicartistsandhasbeethelargestfestivalofmusicandartsinScandinavia.Aswellasattractingworldclassperformers,itisspecialfortakingplaceinuniquehistoricalspotsintheheartofBergenanditscoastalsurrounds,includingNorwegianposerEdvardGrieg’sownhome,andthe13thcenturyKingHakon’sHall.June24July7,fib.noGranadaInternationalFestival,SpainIn2023,performancesbyIcelandicpianistsVíkingurOlafsson,PhilippeHerrewegheinmusicbyMozartandBeethovenareamongtheclassicalmusichighlights(亮點(diǎn)).Asinpreviousyears,thefestivalwillteamupwithUniversityofGranadatoinviteenormousstudentstotakepartintheManueldeFallaCourses.June21July19granadafestival.orgVerbierFestival,SwitzerlandVerbierFestivalshowsfinemusicattheheartofthebeautifulSwissAlpseachsummerin2023.AswellasexperiencingthesefantasticperformersinsomeofthemostimpressivealpinesceneryEuropehastooffer,therealmagicofVerbieristhatitconnectsgreatmusiciansattheheightoftheircareerswithdeterminedyoungartists,throughtheVerbierFestivalAcademy.May14June30,verbierfestival.EdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandThere’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.In2023,thefestivalwelesviolinistNicolaBenedettiinherfirstyearasfestivaldirector.WewillalsoseeScottishChamberOrchestraandtheLondonSymphonyOrchestrafromclosertohome.223outstandingstudentsfromallovertheworldwilltakepartinit.August4August27,eif.Co.uk1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBergenInternationalFestival?A.Thelocations. B.Theperformers.C.Theposers. D.Thecoastline.2.WhatdothefestivalsinSpainandScotlandhaveinmon?A.MusicbyMozart. B.Studentparticipation.C.Violinists’performances. D.Cooperationwithuniversities.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.VerbierFestival. B.BergenInternationalFestival.C.GranadaInternationalFestival. D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.BSakamotoRyuichi,whodiedonMarch28afteralongbattlewithcancer,oncedescribedhismusicalmethodthus:“Iopenmyearstotheworld.”ButwhatMr.Srakamotoheard,fewotherscould.AsamemberoftheJapanesetechnopopbandYellowMagicOrchestra,hehelpedpioneermodernelectronicmusic.Asaposer,hebroughttheworkofdirectorssuchasBernardoBertoluccitolife.Hispassingbroughtaboutmourningfromthewholemusicworld.Mr.SakamotowasborninTokyoin1952andtooktomusicearly.HegraduatedfromoneofTokyo’stopcollegesofmusic,wherehestudiedWesternclassicalmusic,andexploredaninterestinthetraditionalmusicofJapan’sOkinawaaswellasinthatofIndiaandAfrica.Earlyinhiscareer,Mr.Sakamototrainedhisearsonthesoundoftechnology.YellowMagicOrchestra,agroupheformedin1978,usedsynthesisers(合成器)ininstrumentalsongsintendedfordancinganovelbinationatthetime.“ErrorsornoisesabsorbmeandIwonderifnewmusicalcurrentscouldefromthisimperfection,”Mr.Sakamotosaid.Thatwasexactlywhathappened:Mr.Sakamoto’smusichelpedinspirewhatwouldlaterbeetechnoandhiphop.Thenheturnedtowardsthesoundofnature.Helistenedtothewindblowing,thewaterdropping,therocksmovingandtheleavesfalling,whichheintroducedintohismusic.UnusuallyforaJapanesemusician,Mr.Sakamotousedhisfametospeakoutonsocialandpoliticalissues,includingenvironmentalpreservationandnuclear(原子核的)power.In2011,anearthquakeandtsunamirockednortheastJapanandsetoffanuclearmeltdowninFukushima.Inthewakeofthedisaster,Mr.Sakamototravelledoftentotheregiontosupportlocalresidents.In2014,thecancershookMr.Sakamoto’slife.Buteventhatcouldnotweakenhislongingtohearmore.Inthenextfewyears,heposedthescorefor“TheRevenant”,andproducedafilmaboutsoundcalled“Coda”.4.What’sparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThestyleofSakamotoRyuichi’smusic.B.SakamotoRyuichi’smentsonmusic.C.SakamotoRyuichi’scontributionstomusic.D.TheinfluenceofSakamotoRyuichi’smusic.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSakamotoRyuichifromparagraph2?A.Helikednaturescenery.B.Hegotinspiredfromnoises.C.Hecreatedtechnoandhiphop.D.Hebecameinterestedinmusicatcollege.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeSakamotoRyuichi?A.Intelligentandfrank. B.Talentedandcaring.C.Generousandenthusiastic. D.Determinedandhumorous.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amusician:makingsoundsintomusicB.Soundsofnature:sourcesofmusicpositionC.YellowMagicOrchestra:memoriesofgenerationsD.SakamotoRyuichi:speakingoutforthemonpeopleCOneofthechallengesintreatingburnpatientsistherepetitionofdressingchanges,whichcanbeextremelypainful.Tobringrelieftothisproblem,UniversityofWaterlooresearchershavecreatedasmartwounddressingmaterialthatusesadvancedpolymers(聚合物)forpersonalizedtreatment.Thisnewdressing,tailoredthrough3Dprinting,couldimprovetherecoveryprocessforburnedpatients.“Thematerialhasgoodsurfaceadhesion,whichisakeyfeature.Itcaneasilybeeattachedtotheskinandbetakenoff,”saidDr.BoxinZhao,aprofessorinWaterloo’sDepartmentofChemicalEngineering,whoseteamhasmadesignificantadvancesindevelopingintelligenthydrogel(水凝膠)materialsforuseasareusablewounddressing.Indevelopingthedressing,theresearchersconducteda3Dscanofthepatient’sfaceandbodypartstopersonalizeittoanindividual’sneeds.Thisenablesthedressingtomakegoodcontactwithsurfaceslikenosesandfingers,makingitperfectforcreatingpersonalizedwounddressingsforburnpatients.Thedressing’sheatresponsivenessallowsittowarmontheskinandgentlylowertoroomtemperature.Additionally,whencooledinthefridge,thedressingbeelargerbutbeesmallerinsizeatbodytemperature,makingiteasierandlesspainfultoremove.Also,thedressingisdesignedtoletgoofthedrugalittleatatime,allowingforlongerlastingpainrelief.Astudyhighlightingtheteam’sprogresswasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofColloidsandInterfaceScience.ThenextstepforZhao’sresearchgroupistocontinueimprovingthematerial’spropertiestomakeithealthierandmerciallyworkable.Thematerialalsohaspotentialapplicationsforcancertreatment.Traditionally,apatientmayneedtobeinaclinicforhours.Thisdressingcanprovideassistanceoutsidetheclinicsetting,reducingsomeofthechallengesconnectedwithtraditionalmethods.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhesion”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Theabilitytoberecycled.B.Thefeatureofbeingadaptable.C.Thefeatureofbeingintelligent.D.Theabilitytosticktoasubstance.9.Whatisthepurposeof3Dscans?A.Totreatthewound. B.Tofigureouttheburn.C.Totailorthedressing’sshape. D.Todevelopthedressing.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonconcerningthesmartdressing?A.Itspotential. B.Itseffectiveness.C.Itsproperties. D.Itsvariety.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thematerialisnothealthfriendly.B.Thematerialwillbeputintomarket.CThematerialhasbeenappliedtotreatcancer.D.Thematerialisintroducedtothepubliconline.DSpacesettlementiswidelydebated.SomearguelivinginspaceisunrealisticandthatweshouldconcentrateonimprovinglifeonEarthinsteadofpotentiallyruininganotherplanet.TakinglivingonMarsasanexample,somescientiststhinkitisafantasy.Tomakeit,MarsneedstofirstbewarmedtoclosertoEarth’saveragetemperature,whichwilltakeabout100years.Thentheplanetmustbemadetoproduceoxygen,whichwilltake100,000yearsormore.A2018NASAstudyconcludedthat,basedonthelevelsofCO2foundonMars,theaboveplanisnotpractical.Ifasolutionwerefoundandconducted,aprojectofthatmagnitudewouldcostbillions,perhapstrillions(萬(wàn)億).Besides,humanshavemadeamessofEarth.Ifhumansareabletochangeanuninhabitableplanetinspaceintoanappealinghomeforhumans,surelywehavethecapabilitytofixtheproblemswe’vecreatedonEarth.JohnTraphagan,ProfessorattheUniversityofTexas,argued,“Weneedtostopholdingthebeliefofhumanexceptionalismandstartseeinghumansaspartofacollectionofspecies.Aslongaswebringitwithustootherworlds,wewillrepeatthesamemistakes.”However,othersarguehumanshaveamoralobligationtosaveourspeciesfromextinction,andspacesettlementisonewayofdoingso.Accordingtosomephilosophies,humansaretheonlybeingscapableofmorality,and,thus,preservingourspeciesisthemostmorallypressing.Spacesettlementgiveshumankindtheopportunitytosignificantlyraisethechancesofsurvivalbyprovidingaccesstothesolarsystem’sresources,andincreasingknowledgeofspaceandEarth.Spacesettlementisthenextlogical(合理的)stepinhumangrowth.Humansarenotaspeciestostandstill.JeffBezos,whotraveledtospacein2021,stated,“Thesolarsystemcaneasilysupportatrillionhumans.Andifwehadatrillionhumans,wewouldhaveathousandEinsteinsandathousandMozartsandunlimited,forallpracticalpurposes.”12.Whatinformationdoesparagraph2deliver?A.SolutionstolivingonMarshavebeenfound.B.The2018NASAstudyagreedtoliveonMars.C.SomescientistsregardlivingonMarsunrealistic.D.ThetemperatureonMarsissuitableforhabitation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themess. B.Thecapability.C.Thebelief. D.Acollectionofspecies.14.AccordingtoJeffBezos,whatbenefitwillspacesettlementbring?A.Morehumangeniuses. B.Richknowledge.C.Morediversespecies. D.Unlimitedwealth.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetospacesettlement?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Worried. D.Positive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.____16____SoitwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanweddingsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.____17____OnetimeIevenmetagroupofChinesementravelingbymotorcycle,whoinvitedmetocookfishthattheycaughtinthelakeoverafirewithwood.AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.____18____Thepeopleweresomeofthebestpartsofthetrip,butmostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.____19____Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.____20____IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.ItwasindeedanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling,Iwouldhighlyremendgoingbybicycle!A.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.B.Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.C.Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.D.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.E.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.F.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchcheaperthanIthought.G.Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedarkmorningwhiledrivingtowork,mydad,ClaytonKavalinas,diedinacrashtoavoidadeerintheroad.Hewasonly35.____21____couldhavehelpedpreventtheaccident,buttherewerenonethere.Myheartwasbrokenbythelossofmyfather,especiallywhenIrealizedthathisdeathcouldhavebeen____22____.Inatwoyearperiod,twentynine____23____happenedonthatareaofthehighway.Timeandagain,Ithought,“howcouldIfindawaytomakemydad’sshortlifereally____24____?”Anidea____25____tomethatIwouldtrytogetsomelightsputupinthatareatohelpotherdriversseebetter.First,Itriedtoincreasepublic____26____oncityhall.Withhelpfrommyclassmates,Ihandedoutflyers(傳單)athomesandshoppingmalls,andobtainedoverthreehundred____27____neededtocatchtheattentionofthepoliticians____28____roadsafetyissues.Thelocalmediaalsoparticipated.Thereporters____29____itandthepeopleweretouchedand_____30_____thedanger.Thepublicpressurebeganto_____31_____andwithinfourmonths,thecitycouncil(市議會(huì))agreedtospend$290,000fornewlights.Sometimes,goingthroughtheaccidentoverandoverwasahardthingtodo_____32_____.ButI’dbereallyhappyand_____33_____thatmydad’slifewastheonethatmadethe_____34_____inhelpingtosavemanyotherlives.I’llalwayshavethe_____35_____ofknowingthateverynight,alittlebitofDadisshiningdown.21.A.Batteries B.Streetlights C.Facilities D.Guidelines22.A.predicted B.investigated C.cancelled D.avoided23.A.events B.emergencies C.accidents D.adventures24.A.count B.last C.cease D.survive25.A.happened B.responded C.referred D.occurred26.A.pressure B.awareness C.requirement D.desire27.A.letters B.strategies C.files D.signatures28.A.incaseof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.inneedof29.A.interviewed B.covered C.spread D.plained30.A.claimed B.escaped C.acknowledged D.mitted31.A.rise B.boil C.fall D.die32.A.potentially B.emotionally C.gradually D.physically33.A.anxious B.sorry C.proud D.grateful34.A.difference B.strength C.wisdom D.responsibility35A.duty B.fort C.power D.intention第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedsuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamily____36____(date)backtotheearlyQingDynasty.ThemusicisrootedinLiu’sDNA,buttheinstrumentissoloud____37____itannoyedtheneighborswhenshepracticedathome.“Somyparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark.”Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,____38____(say)herwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(葬禮)”,____39____madeherfeelashamed.Shefoundsuonamusicbeautifulforthefirsttimein2008,whensheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Thefirstsuonaplayer____40____(study)foradoctor’sdegree,Liuisalsoteachingatheralmamater(母校).Liusaidsheisdelightedtoseesuonamusicregaining____41____(popular)amongtheyoungpeople,sometimesevenbined____42____jazz,operaandotherartforms.Forherdebut(初次登臺(tái))ontheinternationalstage,shewasplaying“HundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix,”____43____masterpiecethatoftenrepresentsexcellenceinsuonaperformance.TheWesternerswere____44____(true)amazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthe_____45_____(culture)heritage.”第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.Yoursmarthomewilllearnyourdailyroutineandp______(愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài))(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)47.OnOctober4,1957,theSputnikIsatellitewasl________(發(fā)射)bytheUSSR.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空)48.Weshouldn’tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitse______(外部的)appearance.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwooda___________(明顯地)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）50.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadc______(建設(shè))andgoldrushperiod.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下表格，以ARoleModel為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物介紹；2.對(duì)你的啟發(fā)。姓名桂海潮出生年月1986年11月職業(yè)北航教授主要經(jīng)歷2014年7月在北航獲博士學(xué)位；2017年9月?lián)尾?dǎo)；2023年5月執(zhí)行神舟十六號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù)，成為首位戴眼鏡飛天的航天員。信條知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)。參考詞匯：博導(dǎo)：adoctoralsupervisor注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ARoleModel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Hey,RememberWhen?WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,IwillalwaysrememberthememoriesIhavehadwithmycousins.Therearefiveofus,includingmybrotherJack,mycousinsMarleigh,WestonandMichael,andmyselfthatareparticularlyclose.Everysummer,sinceIwassixorseven,Ihavespenttimewiththem.Everysummer,Ibringhom