高中英語階段綜合檢測4（含解析）新人教版必修

階段綜合檢測（四）

（時間：100分鐘；滿分120分）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilled

withold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautiful

smalltownsinEurope.

Manarola

Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterranean

（地中海）coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,

andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.You

candrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentake

ashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown,oncetwoseparate

towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecome

one,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15

AD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildings

paintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,

thispicture-liketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsits

intheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.With

suchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularly

charmingplacetovisit.

PortMagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingon

thesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolored

buildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfind

livemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

【語篇解讀】本文一篇說明文。介紹了一些古色古香的美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。

1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A.Manarola.B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

C.Marsaxlokk.D.PortMagee.

A［細節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhave

toparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.“可

知，你可以開車去馬納羅拉，但你必須在城外停車，然后乘班車或步行進去。所以，在Manarola

不允許游客乘車觀光。］

2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor.

A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenes

C.fishingboatsandoldbuildings

D.richhistoryandlivemusic

C［細節(jié)理解題。由Marsaxlokk中的"Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinits

attractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,

itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知，沒有現(xiàn)代建筑來破壞它的魅力。

有安靜的環(huán)境，還有傳統(tǒng)的漁船，這是一個特別吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因漁船和

古建筑而具有吸引力。］

3.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.

A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

A［細節(jié)理解題。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforits

unbelievablewine,andthepaintings”可知，這個迷人的漁村以其令人難以置信的葡萄

酒和油畫而聞名。由PortMagee中的"Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightly

coloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.可知,這個海邊的漁村有

一排色彩鮮艷的建筑物，有著豐富而多彩的歷史。所以對于喜歡在一個古老的沿海漁村游玩

的游客來說，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的選擇。］

4.Youmayfindthispassageona.

A.newspaperB.touristguide

C.scientificmagazineD.geographybook

B［推理判斷題。由第一段"Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthose

picture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenic

beauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope."可知，如果你

夢想著參觀那些充滿古色古香和風景秀麗的歐洲城鎮(zhèn)之一，下面就來看看歐洲最美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。

所以，本文是對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹。因此我們可以判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這

篇文章。］

【解題策略】小題4是一道判斷文章出處題。判斷這樣的題型要基于文章的內容才會

得心應手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfect

Europeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalook

atthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope."可以初步判斷這是向游客介紹歐洲的一

些小鎮(zhèn)。在通過對一些歐洲小鎮(zhèn)的具體介紹最終判斷出，在旅游指南上可以找到這篇文章。

故B選項正確。

B

ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaid

heusuallylefthishouseabout5：30a.m.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhe

decidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathis

neighbor5shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire."Isawsmokeandflamesandran

overandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,'Yourhouseisonfire!

Yourhouseisonfire!’"Nickremembereditwasatabout9a.m.thatthefirefighters

putoutthefire.

BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,were

sleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingon

thewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogether

kidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrew

itoutofthedoor.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren5tsolucky.

Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a.m.”Whenwearrivedwithourfire

trucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,“Jerrysaid.HecalledNick

ahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponsestheresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.

“Thefirefighterswerefast,“Nicksaid."Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthree

minutes.”

“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan51thankthemenough,“Pennysaid,thenlooked

atwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.

^EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire."Shesaidthefire

couldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem."We'vebeenhavingproblemswith

mice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit,“sheadded.

【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后及時報警，挽救了鄰居一家人性命的感

人故事。

5.WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?

A.Helefthishouseat5：30a.m.thatday.

B.Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.

C.HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.

D.HehadadayoffonThursday.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ashelookedathisneighbor，shouse,herealizedthat

itwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是鄰居。］

6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Clarkgothurtinthefire.

B.Penny，sdogsavedherkids.

C.Penny'sdogwaskilledinthefire.

D.Penny，schickenswerekilledinthefire.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren5tso

lucky.可推知，她飼養(yǎng)的那些雞在火災中喪生了。］

7.Wecaninferthat.

A.Jerryisafirefighter

B.Jerryfoundthefire

C.Jerrycalledthepolice

D.JerryhelpedNickescapethefire

A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a.m."When

wearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,“Jerry

said.可知，我們推測Jerry是一名消防員。］

8.AccordingtoPenny,whichofthefollowingmightberesponsibleforthefire?

A.Herdog.B.Herhusband.

C.Herchickens.D.Somemice.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyan

electricalproblem."We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehad

somethingtodowithit,"sheadded.可知Penny認為火災可能與老鼠有關。］

C

Are,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinside

theirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbody

temperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientists

havetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeople

intheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theyslept

foronelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A

dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthin

general.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblem

suchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmay

advisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,

hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthe

daymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenif

yousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap一eventenminutes

ofsleepcanbehelpful.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫下降了，人

們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的。

9.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六七句"Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeel

sleepy."可知讓人們疲憊的原因是體溫的下降。］

10.Ifyougetupat6：30a.m.,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12：30p.m.B.About1：30p.m.

C.About2：30p.m.D.About3：30p.m.

C［數(shù)據(jù)計算題。根據(jù)第一段第六句"Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwake

up-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段Rememberthatthebesttimetotake

anapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可知起床八小時以后是最適合小睡的時間。

題干中提到早晨6：30起來，8小時以后就是下午2：30o故C項正確。］

11.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.

B.Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.

D.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句"Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,haveno

timetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!”

很多工人沒有午休的時間，是因為老板不允許他們這樣。午休要占據(jù)工人的工作時間，會減

少利潤。］

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

B［主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，文章分析了人們午后疲憊的原因是體溫下降了，

人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，休息好對于人們的身體是有好處的。］

【解題策略】本文小題12考查了主旨大意題。A項中提及的名詞rest比B項中的名

詞nap范圍更大。出題者使用了擴縮范圍原則。英語文章為了表達的準確、嚴密，很注意對

范圍的限定，有時通過加上almostall,nearly,morethan,normally,usually等詞對文

意加以限制，“擴縮范圍”干擾法就是通過改變或去掉限制性詞語，將信息中的范圍、程度、

色彩等改變，從而導致錯誤。

D

Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone（無人飛機）parkedoutsideyourhome

maynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.

Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleast

that'sMissyCummings，svisionofthefuture.It'sbasicallytheintersection（交

叉）ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequick

developmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.

Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyare

basicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon，trealizethatwhentheyareon

aplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythat

existsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythat

existsondrones.

Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterrible

drivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag（延遲）inalmostanyquickresponsethatthey

needtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,

andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thavethat.

So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,

willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.

Therereallyaren'tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggest

difficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,

butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwe

havetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.

Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,

andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbe

abletogetthegoodsandservices.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀、技術、安全

性、以及帶來的便利性。

13.Mostpeopledon，tknowthat.

A.weneedn，tdriveaflyingcar

B.dronesareactuallyspycameras

C.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcars

D.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes

D［細節(jié)理解題。由第三段"Butmostpeopledon，trealizethatwhentheyareon

aplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythat

existsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythat

existsondrones.”可知，大多數(shù)人并沒有意識到，當他們在飛機上時，他們實際上是在乘

無人機旅行。在所有的飛機和許多波音飛機上存在的電傳飛行控制技術與無人機上存在的技

術完全相同。所以大多數(shù)人不知道無人機的技術用在了飛機上。］

14.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thetruthB.thedifference

C.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay

D［詞義猜測題。由第四段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifference

betweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thavethat”即使

是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計算機和自動化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的

that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelayo］

15.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?

A.Theirbeingexpensive.

B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.

C.People'snotacceptingtheidea.

D.People，sfailingtoimproveproduction.

C［推理判斷題。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicaland

cultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放棄汽車方面，我們最大的困難是來

自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個想法最有可能阻止未來飛行汽車的流行。］

【解題策略】根據(jù)上下文的意思進行猜測詞義是解決詞義猜測題的方法之一。小題14

要求猜測that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過的。所以判斷出that

所指代的內容一定在前文出現(xiàn)過。由第四段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthe

differencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thave

that.”可知，即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別。而緊接著又說電腦和自動化系統(tǒng)沒有

半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-s6conddelay。故D選項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillion

saunas（桑拿?。?16Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.Saunascanbefound

alloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotels,and2/3ofthe

peoplehaveoneintheirhouse.

Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,

youcan，twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.17Menandwomenvisitthe

saunaseparately,unlessthey'remembersofthesamefamily.

SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholes

inthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,

theygaveoffavapour.

18Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinrural

areas.They'reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowed

todieandtheroomisventilated（使通風）bylettingthesmokeoutthroughahole

intheceiling.19Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbefore

youwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.

20Manythinkthatthey，reimportantforyourwell-being.Finnsbelievethat

thesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodway

torelievestressandtension.

A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.

B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.

C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?

D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.

E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.

F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.

G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don，tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.

【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用，他們絕大多

數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類型及流行的原因。

16.D［根據(jù)空格前后的內容可知，芬蘭有530萬人口，但洗桑拿浴超過了300萬。芬

蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑

拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用”，分析選項可知D項符合題意。］

17.B［根據(jù)上——句“youcan'twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna."可

知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項可知B項符合題意。］

18.A［本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類型。分析

選項A項有詞typesofsauna的復現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。］

19.F［根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進去前一小時打開一個電爐。這被認為

是最安全和最簡單的取暖方式?！笨芍@是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分析選項可知F項符合題

意。］

20.C［本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內容“很多人認為它們對你的健康

很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法。”可知這

正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項可知C項符合題意。］

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He21yearsworkingasapolice

officer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he'dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,

butthe22wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba（潛水）trip,he'dbeen

23withskincancerandhadendureda24divorce.

Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11

meters25water,heremovedaborrowedearplug,causing26tohiseardrum.The

injuryforcedEmchto27theScubatrip.He28,the41-year-oldmandecided

tohavealookaroundthe29islands.SoEmchhiredalocal30namedFritz

toshowhimaround.Hewas31bythelocalattractivesightsandunique

cultures.But32affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.

Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina33houseandtookonoddjobs

toprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas34Emchtold

Fritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz，shome.Emchmet

Fritz'sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontent

thoughtheywere35

“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill36allthetime,“hesaid.

“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow37IwastohavethelifeIhadbeen

given.”

Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew38onlife.aThingstastebetterandthings

smellbetternow,“hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood39inpeopleandhe

hasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.

“Traveltruly40mylife,“hesaid."ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,

someofmyclosestfriendsdon，trecognizewhoIamanymore.”

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。遭受到一連串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch變得消沉，悶

悶不樂。一次旅游徹底改變了他的人生態(tài)度，他重新獲得了自信和樂觀。

21.A.wastedB.paid

C.costD.spent

D［spendtimeindoingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”,此處是指“他當了幾年警

察”。］

22.A.serviceB.affair

C.businessD.matter

C［分析語境“he'dopenedashop”可知，此處是指“小店的生意不太好"，business

“生意”符合語境。］

23.A.diagnosedB.packed

C.equippedD.decorated

A［根據(jù)后面的“skincancer”可知，此處指“就在潛水旅行的幾個月前，他被診斷

出患有皮膚癌bediagnosedwith意為“被診斷為...”。］

24.A.painfulB.smooth

C.wonderfulD.changeable

A［根據(jù)單詞“divorce”的意思為“離婚”，可知此處是指“后來，他又經歷了一次痛

苦的離婚”。］

25.A.beyondB.under

C.aboveD.down

B［根據(jù)前面的內容可知，“他參加了潛水團體旅游”，故可判斷這里指“約水下11

米“。］

26.A.lossB.pollution

C.damageD.destruction

C［后面提到了他的耳膜受傷。damage“損傷”，符合文意。］

27.A.watchoutforB.giveinto

C.putupwithD.dropoutof

D［此處是指“受傷使Emch被迫退出了潛水之旅”。］

28.A.couldB.should

C.shallD.would

A［由后文可知他沒有回家，故此處意為：他本來可以收拾行李回家(而沒有回家)，分

析語境可知A符合題意。］

29.A.strikingB.surrounding

C.risingD.dropping

B［根據(jù)語境可知“他想看一看附近的島嶼”。］

30.A.guardB.fisherman

C.sailorD.guide

D［由后面“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇請了當?shù)氐囊晃粚в?guide)。］

31.A.attractedB.disturbed

C.confusedD.annoyed

A［此處是指“他對當?shù)孛利惖木吧酮毺氐奈幕嗣浴?。?/p>

32.A.thatB.which

C.howD.what

D［分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以用what。］

33.A.fashionableB.big

C.shabbyD.modern

C［由空格前后內容Fritzearnedabout$140a,Fritz薪水少，做零工來養(yǎng)活妻兒,

可推斷出他居住的條件不好，應當是住在一所破舊的(shabby)房子里。］

34.A.happyB.poor

C.sadD.friendly

A［由前文的轉折連詞"but"以及后文"Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere

poor”可推斷出，他意識到Fritz過得很幸福。］

35.A.famousB.poor

C.wealthyD.dirty

B［根據(jù)上文的語境可知，此處是指“盡管他們很窮(poor),但他們感到心滿意足”。］

36.A.liedB.chatted

C.struggledD.complained

D［根據(jù)轉折詞“still”可知，此處是指“我已經擁有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨

(complain)”。］

37.A.luckyB.regretful

C.sorryD.hopeful

A［此處是指“過上這種幸福生活，我應該感到幸運(lucky)”。］

38.A.attitudeB.sense

C.viewD.expression

C［根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“從那時起，Emch對生活有了新的看法”。view在此是

“看法，觀點”之意，符合語境。］

39.A.ideaB.reason

C.situationD.aspect

D［由后文可知，“他總是試圖看到人們的好一面(aspect),他又變得自信和愉快了"。］

40.A.changedB.ruined

C.enrichedD.influenced

A［根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Emch對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以才說“旅行真正改變了

我的生活”。］

，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffectivein

managingahealthyweight41.dieting.

CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat

2,452womenand2,227men,who42.(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlooked

atfactorsinfluencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.

Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen43.women,irregulareatingand

dietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweight

increasing.Awoman，sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirth

totwoormore44.(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling

45.(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorfor

puttingonweight.

46.(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,

itseemstomakepeople47.(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.

Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactor

in48.(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigher

levelof49.（educate）andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthe

studyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose50.wanttokeepahealthyweight

long-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了規(guī)律平衡的飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保

持健康的體重。

41.than［考查介詞。句意：規(guī)律平衡的飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。文中

含有比較的意思，故填than。］

42.wereasked［考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。設空處前的who指代2,452womenand

2,227men,此處表示“他們被要求完成問卷”，應用被動語態(tài)，由主句的時態(tài)可知，此處應

用一般過去時，故填wereaskedo］

43.and［考查連詞。both...and意為"....和....都”，故填and。］

44.children［考查名詞復數(shù)。設空處作賓語，因為child是可數(shù)名詞，且其前有two

ormore,用名詞復數(shù)，故填children。］

45.disappointed［考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語，說明主語woman的狀態(tài)，

表示“失望的”，故填形容詞disappointed。］

46.Usually［考查副詞。設空處作狀語，修飾后面整個句子，表示“通?！保侍罡?/p>

詞Usuallyo］

47.get［考查固定句型。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”。］

48.helping［考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞in的賓語，用匕+ing

形式，故填helping。］

49.education［考查名詞。設空處作主語，表示“教育”，故