2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture單元檢測(cè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1單元綜合檢測(cè)(四)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirst,therewasthestandardphoneselfie,thentheselfiestick,andnowthenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived！Thisnewtypeofselfiehastakenoffacrosstheworld！Whatarewetalkingabout?It'sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone(無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī))madesothatanyonecanflyit!Howdoesitwork?First,youhavetohaveacertainappinyoursmartphone.Thenpluginthebattery,connecttoyourdroneandstartuptheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou'rereadytoflyyourdrone！Oncethedroneisintheair,youcantakethemostwonderfulpicturesandvideosfromotherwiseimpossibleanglesandimpressyourfriendswiththecoolestselfies!Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?·Itcanlive-stream(直播)andrecordvideostoyourphone!·Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!·ThedroneismadeofABSplastic,makingthedronemuchlighterandstronger.·Itissosimpletousethedronethatyoucanfullyconcentrateontakingunbelievableshots.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Howmuchisit?Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off!JustthinkoftheamazingpicturesandvideosyoucantakewiththeDroneXPro.Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一款無(wú)人機(jī)的推銷廣告。1．Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwodronesnow?A．$120. B．$140.C．$200. D．$280.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howmuchisit？部分中的“Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.”和“PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off！”可知，這款無(wú)人機(jī)定價(jià)200美元，現(xiàn)在打7折，故每架應(yīng)為140美元，兩架則為280美元。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheDroneXPro?A．Itisportable. B．Itissimple.C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisheavy.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)Whatmakesthisdronesospecial？部分中的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag！”可知，這款無(wú)人機(jī)的尺寸與一部大智能手機(jī)的尺寸一樣，它很簡(jiǎn)單就能裝在口袋里或包里，由此可推知，它應(yīng)是便攜式的。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aguide. B．Areview.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anannouncement.C[文體特征題。依據(jù)文章的行文特點(diǎn)和結(jié)尾的“Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate！”可知，本文是一則推銷廣告。]BTheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders．That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheUShastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie-in-the-skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating(基因編輯)treatments.However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably，”saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了高校教化在科學(xué)發(fā)展中的重要作用，美國(guó)的高校在5G電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)和人工智能領(lǐng)域正在漸漸失去領(lǐng)先地位的緣由以及StephenSusalka對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)憂。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?A．Watchout. B．Takeoff.C．Standup. D．Hideaway.A[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)上文“TheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation,butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasonto”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明美國(guó)的高校如今在科技方面變得當(dāng)心翼翼了。其次段中提到的中國(guó)高校在無(wú)線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國(guó)高校多也證明白這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。]5．Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow．A．ChineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountriesB．theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversitiesC．wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyearsD．USuniversitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfieldsD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist”可知，作者在其次段中提到了5G手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是為了表明美國(guó)高?？赡軙?huì)失去在一些高科技領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選D。]6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.B．Pie-in-the-skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.C．Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.D．Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.C[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubatorsforpie-in-the-skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.”可知，該段主要講的是高校在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選C。]7．What'sStephenSusalka'sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofUSuniversities?A．Worried. B．Disapproving.C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably”和“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”可知，StephenSusalka對(duì)美國(guó)高校將來(lái)的發(fā)展感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。]CLastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however,5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國(guó)通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“InternetofThings”—notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydronestocommunicatewitheachother.Prof.WilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述的是4G向5G的轉(zhuǎn)變。5G會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適。8．WhydoesProf.WilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes”？A．Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B．5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C．5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D．Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.”可知，Prof.WilliamWebb認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個(gè)例子，是因?yàn)樗樵赴迅嗟腻X花在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。]9．Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“”．A．makingaspeechto B．tryingtosolveC．managingtodecrease D．respondingtoB[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.”可知，畫線詞的意思是“試圖解決”。故選B。]10．Thelastparagraphindicatesthat．A．it'lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB．5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC．customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD．it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritainA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.”可知，最終一段指出，5G在英國(guó)向公眾開放須要幾年的時(shí)間。故選A。]11．Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A．Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B．StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C．Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D．5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcomsuggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond”可知，5G的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。]DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐)．Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，介紹了騷擾電話給人們的生活帶來(lái)的影響。12．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Bythetimethese‘solutions’becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.(等這些‘解決方案’被廣泛運(yùn)用時(shí)，詐騙者們就會(huì)有更‘高超’的手段)”可推知，作者對(duì)騷擾電話的解決方案不樂(lè)觀，感到悲觀(disappointed)，故選D項(xiàng)。]13．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan．A．a(chǎn)imatvictimspreciselyB．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidlyD．spreadinformationwidelyA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocalls...withamountthanprecision.”以及“Armedwiththisknowledge，they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.”可知，技術(shù)的發(fā)展好像會(huì)使騷擾電話問(wèn)題變得更糟，騷擾電話之所以讓人頭疼，主要在于詐騙者能精確地瞄準(zhǔn)受害者，故選A項(xiàng)。]14．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.B[推理推斷題。技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給人們的生活帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也給居心不良之人供應(yīng)了可乘之機(jī)——詐騙者撥打騷擾電話進(jìn)行詐騙。所以說(shuō)技術(shù)是把雙刃劍，故選B項(xiàng)。]15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted?B．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls?C．WhyRobocallsAreabouttoGetMoreDangerous?D．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology?C[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，騷擾電話問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕，而騷擾電話之所以讓人頭疼，主要在于詐騙者能精確瞄準(zhǔn)受害者。騷擾電話影響了人們的生活，正變得越來(lái)越危急，文章介紹了這種狀況發(fā)生的緣由，故選C項(xiàng)。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aslongastherehavebeenexams,studentshavefoundwaystocheat.Todaythecorrectanswersarejustafewtapsawayonasmartphone.Socountrieshavecomeupwithnewwaystostopthefunnybusiness.Someusemetaldetectors,surveillance(監(jiān)控)cameras,andmobilephonejammers(干擾器)．16CheatinginhighschoolleavingexamsgotsobadinMauritaniaandAlgeriathatthisyeartheauthoritiesturnedofftheInternetfortheentirecountry.Algeriadidsoforatleastanhourduringtests(whichlastaboutaweek)．17Othercountries,suchasIraq,UzbekistanandEthiopia,haveforyearsbeenshuttingdowntheInternetduringexamtime.Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.18Buthighmarksarerare.InAlgeriaonlyaroundhalfofstudentspassedtheexamsinrecentyears.InMauritaniatherateismuchlower.19DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink-tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.20A．TurningofftheInternetisexpensive.B．Teacherstrytohelp—intheirownway.C．Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.D．Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.E．Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.F．Forthatkindofmoney,countriescouldevenimprovetheirschools.G．Withsomanystudentscheatingelectronically,governmentsaretakingextremesteps.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些國(guó)家為防止考試作弊實(shí)行了很多措施，如運(yùn)用監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭、金屬探測(cè)器、手機(jī)干擾器等，甚至有的國(guó)家在考試期間斷掉全國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。16．C[依據(jù)上一句“Someusemetaldetectors,surveillancecameras,andmobilephonejammers.”可知，此句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.(而另一些國(guó)家實(shí)行了更為嚴(yán)厲的措施)”符合語(yǔ)境。其中選項(xiàng)中others與上句中的some相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。]17．E[本段開頭提到了毛里塔尼亞和阿爾及利亞兩個(gè)國(guó)家在考試期間關(guān)閉了整個(gè)國(guó)家的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。上一句提到阿爾及利亞考試期間至少一小時(shí)斷網(wǎng)，此處在講網(wǎng)絡(luò)限制。由此可知，選項(xiàng)E“Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.(毛里塔尼亞在考試日從早上到晚上都切斷了網(wǎng)絡(luò))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。]18．D[依據(jù)上一句“Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.”此處在講好成果給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.(優(yōu)異的成果意味著可以獲得國(guó)外的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。]19．A[本空是主題句，依據(jù)其后“DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink-tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.”可知，關(guān)閉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是昂貴的，故選A。]20．F[依據(jù)上句可知，用這些錢，這些國(guó)家甚至可以改善他們的學(xué)校。故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。]其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InPolandtheeverclosereconomicrelationshipwithChinahasarousedpeople'sinterestinthecountrymorethan6，600kilometersaway.Manyofthemoftenturntoapopular21namedChinytolubie,Polishfor“China,Ilikeit”，whichwascreatedbyChodak.ChodakhadneverbeentoChinabefore.NorhadheworkedinaChina-relatedfield.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewasinterestedinChineseMartialArtsand22byBruceLee.Buthedidn'ttryto23amartialartsstarhimself.Hisinterest24WhilegainingmoreknowledgeaboutChinahimself,ChodaknoticedthatmoreofhisfellowPolesweretakinginterestinChinabutfoundit25togatherrelevantinformation,andthusdecidedtohelpthem26launchingthewebsite.HestartedbypublishinginformationcarriedonthewebsiteoftheChineseembassyinWarsaw,andsoonextendedtherangetoavarietyof27indifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,culture,education,travel,technologyandChina-PolandLater,Chodaktriedto28somethinghimself.Whentherewereimportantpoliticalevents,hetriedtoexplainthemina(n)29way.SomeonelearningChineseorplanningabusinesstriptoChinawould30findsomeusefulinformationonhiswebsite.Inthebeginninghehad250fans.Thenumberseemstinytoday31hecherishesthememoryofthosedays.Chinytolubieisnowalsopresentonsocialmedia,withover12，000followers.Theyaresupportiveandsomeareoften32thatChodakisnotlivinginChinayet.Asthewebsite'sscale33andpopularityincreases,sometimespublicistscometohimwithnewsstories,butChodakstill34onfollowingChina-relatedtopicsaroundtheclockandwritingmostofthecontenthimself.Forthefuture,hehasanambitiousgoal.His35istomakeChinytolubiearecognizableplatformworldwide,whereeveryonecanreadaboutChina.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Chinytolubie網(wǎng)站的由來(lái)，現(xiàn)今的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)和將來(lái)的發(fā)展前景。21．A.party B．websiteC．book D．companyB[依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，此處考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)website“網(wǎng)站”符合題意。故選B。]22．A.fascinated B．taughtC．discovered D．likedA[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Chodak與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)fascinated“入迷的”切合語(yǔ)境。故選A。]23．A.fight B．trainC．report D．becomeD[句意：但他沒(méi)想過(guò)成為一名武打明星。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，become“成為”切合題意。故選D。]24．A.shifted B．stuckC．a(chǎn)ttempted D．a(chǎn)doptedA[通過(guò)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，他的愛(ài)好發(fā)生了變更，shift“轉(zhuǎn)換”切題。故選A。]25．A.strange B．convenientC．difficult D．incredibleC[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，后文表述為由于獲得相關(guān)消息很困難(difficult)，所以Chodak幫助他們運(yùn)行網(wǎng)站，故選C。]26．A.to B．inC．under D．byD[句意：因此確定通過(guò)建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)幫助他們。helpsb.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“通過(guò)做某事幫助某人”。故選D。]27．A.cities B．countriesC．chances D．sourcesD[句意：不久后把范圍擴(kuò)展到不同領(lǐng)域里各種各樣的資源，例如商業(yè)、文化、教化、旅游、科技和中波關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)sources“資源”符合題意。故選D。]28．A.makeup B．writeaboutC．lookfor D．pickoutB[依據(jù)最終一段中的“writingmostofthecontenthimself”，并結(jié)合后句可知他用自己的方式說(shuō)明重要事務(wù)，此處B項(xiàng)writeabout“寫”與下文的writing相呼應(yīng)。故選B。]29．A.mysterious B．traditionalC．understandable D．a(chǎn)cademicC[句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生重要政治事務(wù)時(shí)，他用易于理解的方式進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。C項(xiàng)understandable“易于理解的”符合題意。故選C。]30．A.definitely B．sincerelyC．generally D．secretlyA[此句是對(duì)前句的驗(yàn)證和確定，A項(xiàng)definitely“確定”符合句意。故選A。]31．A.or B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．forC[前后句存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。]32．A.frightened B．worriedC．regretted D．surprisedD[此處表明Chodak的網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于中國(guó)的信息很有用，有些人知道他從未去過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)都會(huì)感到很驚異。D項(xiàng)surprised“驚異的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。]33．A.disappears B．decreasesC．lifts D．expandsD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，and前后部分存在并列關(guān)系，因此D項(xiàng)expands“擴(kuò)張”切合語(yǔ)境。故選D。]34．A.insists B．dependsC．moves D．carriesA[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)insists“堅(jiān)持”切合題意。故選A。]35．A.trial B．dreamC．schedule D．dutyB[依據(jù)前句語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)前文goal“目標(biāo)”的遞進(jìn)式表述，因此B項(xiàng)dream“幻想”切題。故選B。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—36.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis37.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot38.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular39.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso40.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-441.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit42.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon43.(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow44.iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether45.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)人探測(cè)器勝利在月球背面著陸的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。36．touched[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]37．extremely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。]38．where[考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是spot，后跟定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。]39．interest[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。句中含有“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，beofparticularinterest＝beparticularlyinteresting，故填名詞interest。]40．than[考查more...than...的用法。本句中含有more，空格后為比較對(duì)象，因此本空應(yīng)填than。]41．tofind[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式)。句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin作狀語(yǔ)，表目的。]42．means[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用means。]43．isconstructed[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處描述的是客觀狀況，故填isconstructed。]44．much[考查howmuch的用法。howmuch“多少”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。]45．its[考查代詞。此處表示“它的安排”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Peter聽說(shuō)人工智能在中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人們的日常生活，包括旅游業(yè)。他來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你外出游玩時(shí)是否有這方面的體驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．門票無(wú)現(xiàn)金(手機(jī))支付；2．人臉識(shí)別進(jìn)入景區(qū)；3．邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)體驗(yàn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：人臉識(shí)別facerecognition；移動(dòng)支付mobilepayment【參考范文】DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.HereI'dliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedwhiletraveling.Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecouldusethemobilepayment.Moreinterestingly,wenolongerneedtogetintotouristattractionswiththeIDcard.Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,whichreallysavedalotoftimesothatwedidn'tneedtowaitinqueue.Whatanamazingexperience!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthis.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthelast27years,theBowersoxfamilyhasspenttheirholidayswithSanta.ItwasnottheonefromtheNorthPolebutawoodencutout(雕刻)ofhimpurchasedbyJeffandJeanneBowersoxataholidaysalewhentheyfirstmovedtoNewCastle,Delaware.Thecoupleadoredit.“Since1993,Santahasbeeninouryard，”Jeannesaid,“andourgrandkidsjustlovedtocomeandseeSanta.”Withtwored,golfball-sizeddotsforhischeeksandarednose,heisthehappiestSantaaround.Foryears,thecutoutbroughtjoytotheirentireneighborhood.ButnooneenjoyeditmorethantheBowersoxfamily,especiallyintimesofsadness.“He'salwaysthefirstdecorationthat'sputout，”Jeannesaid.“Andmyhusbandhadtheideatoputouraddressonthebackofit.”WhenthefamilylostJeffforcancerin2014,thehandwritingonthebackofSantabecameoneofmanymemorablethingstiedtothefamilypatriarch(族長(zhǎng))．Everyyear,theBowersoxfamilyplacedtheSantaoutbythegianttreeinfrontoftheirhomejustliketheirfatherdid.Sincehisfather'sdeath,theirsonKentookoverdecoratingduties.Thisyearwasnodifferent.KenputallthedecorationsoutinfrontofthehouseonThanksgivingDay.Butthefamilygotaheartbrea