2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module4GreatScientists(主題語境:人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;嘔吐;提出(讓人留意或考慮)[教材原句]YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P32)袁隆平在中國誕生并長大。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①LastweekmybrotherandIpaidavisittothevillagewherewewasbrought.

②Wehavebroughtagoodgrainharvestforthreeyearsonend.

③Theirgovernmentcoulddonothingtobringprices.

④I’llpromiseanythingyoulikeifyou’llonlybringmyball.

⑤Thedesiretobeworthyofthemcouldbringthebestintheiradmirers.

考點(diǎn)必記bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致;帶來;造成bringback歸還;使記起;使復(fù)原bringdown使降低,降價;使……落下/倒下/崩潰bringtogether使聯(lián)合(攜手)bringin賺錢,使獲利;請來;引進(jìn);收割莊稼bringforward提前;出示;提出bringoff使勝利,圓滿完成bringon端上(飯菜);引起;導(dǎo)致;使……成長或提高bringout拿出;清晰地顯示;說明;闡明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撐;維持;供給n.[U]支持;擁護(hù);供給[教材原句]Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.(P32)這項(xiàng)探討得到了政府的支持。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Tanksandtrucksmovedforward,(support)bylargenumbersoftheplanes.

②Sheneedsahighincome(support)suchalargefamily.

③Themiddlepartofthebridge(support)bytwohugetowers.

④However,Margaretdidbringinsomeofherown(support)aswell.

[完成句子]⑤Mysisterwasagainsttheideawhilemybrotherwas(支持)it.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)supportone’sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人supportone’sopinion支持某人的觀點(diǎn)supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過(做)某事支持某人(2)insupportof支持give(one’s)support賜予支持win/gainsupport贏得/獲得支持cometoone’ssupport救濟(jì)某人(3)supportern.支持者;撫養(yǎng)者;支撐物supportableadj.可忍受的;能支撐下去的supportiveadj.支持的supportingadj.次要的;配角的;支撐的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]WhatisEinsteinknownfor?(P36)愛因斯坦因何而著名?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Guilin,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknownitsbeautifulscenery.

②Heisawell-knownsinger,butismoreknownanactor.

③Itis(know)thatparentscandeeplyinfluenceone’schildhood,evenone’swholelife.

④isknowntoall,sunlightplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthegrowthofagreenplant.

考點(diǎn)必記[寫作佳句]Asisknowntoall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.眾所周知,音樂會影響我們的心情、思想和行為。4.escapev.逃跑;躲避;溜走;(指氣體、液體等)漏出;被忘掉n.逃亡;出口[教材原句]TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.(P39)中國人發(fā)覺從竹筒里逃逸出的氣體能夠把竹筒推到空中。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Fourprisonerswho(escape)fromtheprisoninMongoliahavebeencaught.

②Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape(catch)bythehiddennetthefarmerspreadoverthefields.

[完成句子]③聚會很無聊,我們迫不及待地要溜走。Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twait.

④他在這次火災(zāi)中死里逃命,但是身體表面被大面積燒傷。Hehadthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)escapefrom/outof從……中逃走/逸出escapefromreality躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)escapeinto躲進(jìn)……escape(doing)sth.逃過(做)……,避開(做)……escapesb.’sattention/notice逃過某人的留意/被某人忽視escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃過懲罰(2)makeone’sescape逃跑aluckyescape幸運(yùn)逃脫anarrowescape九死一生/死里逃命afireescape緊急出口;平安門5.keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語使……保持某種狀態(tài)[教材原句]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(P39)竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動的長棍上。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Iamsorryforkeepingthewater(run)forsuchalongtime.

②Thekidsbecameexcited,jumpingupandkeepingtheirhands(hold)high.

③Samhadtriedtheclimbbefore,butstormshadkepthimfrom(reach)thepeak.

[單句寫作]④對不起,我讓你在外面等了那么久。I’msorryIhaveforsolong.

考點(diǎn)必記keep在此句式中表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的常有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing形式和過去分詞。尤其要留意以下兩個句式:(1)keep+賓語+動詞-ing形式。動詞-ing形式與賓語是主動關(guān)系,且表示動作正在或始終進(jìn)行。(2)keep+賓語+過去分詞。過去分詞與賓語是被動關(guān)系,且表示完成。(3)keep...fromdoingsth.阻擋……做某事。[寫作佳句]Don’tkeepyourselfreadingfortoolonginsidetheroom;goouttogetrefreshedfromtimetotimeinstead.不要讓自己長時間在室內(nèi)讀書,相反,要時常地到外面復(fù)原一下精神。6.clearvi.(煙霧)消散;變澄澈;(天)變晴vt.使澄澈;使清晰;掃清adj.澄澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;暢通的[教材原句]WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(P39)當(dāng)煙霧消散之時,萬虎和他的“飛椅”也無影無蹤了。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Theweatherwon’tclearuntiltherainyseasonisover.

②Seetoitthatallthedishesareclearedimmediatelyafterlunch.

[寫作升級]③ClearlywearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.→[高分表達(dá)]wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(clear)

考點(diǎn)必記(1)clearaway把……清除掉;整理clearup整理,整理;消退(誤會、疑慮等);(天)放晴clearoff快速逃離clearout除掉;整理clear...of...從……掃清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)擺脫(債務(wù),憂慮)make...clear/makeitclearthat...清晰表明,講清晰Itisclearthat...明顯……(3)clearlyadv.明顯地隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Asoneoftheexcellent,hemadeaspeechattheceremonyandpromisedhewouldworkhardafterfromcollege.(graduate)

2.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)

3.Thekeymasteringalanguageispractisingitasmuchaspossible.

4.(2024·江蘇卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,(leave)Wilsonblindedinbotheyes.

5.Everyoneagreesthatcommunicationisagoodway(clear)awaymisunderstanding.

6.Heworeamaskandacaptoescape(recognise)bythepublic.

7.Scientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughinmakingrobotsservepeoplebetter.

8.ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseby(do)soyou’lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmoreeasily.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對比練1.[for/as/to]①ShaolinTemple,inHenanProvince,isknownitsbeautifulsceneryanditsmartialarts.

②Asisknownall,healthandenvironmentprotectionaretwomajorconcernstocitizens.

③Xuanpaper,knownoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameintoexistenceinXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.

2.①Greatquantitiesofwater(be)wastedeverydaydespitetheshortageinotherareas.

②Alargequantityoffood(have)beensenttotheflood-strickenareas.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Mypurposeoflearningsingingisgetpleasureafterwork.

2.Somerarespeciesofwildlifehasdiedoutduetohumanbehaviour.

3.Changingyourattitudeisthekeytomakemoreclosefriends.

4.Largequantitiesofgarbageissimplyburiedunderthegroundwithoutdisposal.

5.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitbutIhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.對每一個人來說,很明顯什么也代替不了母親的愛和照看。(replace)2.杰克的母親,有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),在他的教化上花了大量的金錢。(quantity)3.高校畢業(yè)后不久,他就成為他所在領(lǐng)域里的杰出人物。(figure;graduate)4.上周他的第一本書出版了。(publish)5.簡言之,是因?yàn)槟赣H的支持他才獲得勝利的。(asaresultof)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4GreatScientists核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①up②in③down④back⑤out2.①supported②tosupport③issupported④supporters⑤insupportof3.①for②as③known