上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)9校2024屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)9校2024屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest2、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing3、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost4、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup5、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to6、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly7、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can8、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout9、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff10、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?13、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)14、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：____________________________________15、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?16、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Jilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.1.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下3.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.18、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.19、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對(duì)句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.20、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝狻Ｓ幸稽c(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹。考查動(dòng)詞短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習(xí)?！?，你可以找一個(gè)筆友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個(gè)筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓(xùn)練，可以找個(gè)筆友。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當(dāng)然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would將要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請(qǐng)求允許。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動(dòng)詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對(duì)方的話，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時(shí)，我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間尋找我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對(duì)非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)陂_普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。saved拯救；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時(shí)光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計(jì)劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動(dòng)詞taking。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來的技能。hobbies愛好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因?yàn)橛行┖⒆雍茴B皮，不總是聽我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。分析單詞可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have+主語+過去分詞+其他。you作主語；havebeento“去過”；ever作狀語，位于句中；China做賓語。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過中國嗎”。13、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窀兄x醫(yī)療隊(duì)所做的一切。根據(jù)“the...team”可知此處用形容詞作定語，medicine的形容詞medical，意為“醫(yī)療的”。故填medical。14、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.15、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是一般疑問句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should放主語I之前，后加動(dòng)詞原形put，賓語是somemedicine“一些藥”，onit“在它上面”，地點(diǎn)狀語。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。16、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為What，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說著，吉莉?yàn)楦窭崽刈铝藰淙~。突然又來了兩只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，問吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因?yàn)樗軌驇椭渌L(zhǎng)頸鹿從高樹上得到食物。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉(xiāng)村音樂人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達(dá)他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對(duì)方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認(rèn)為音樂可以把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來臨時(shí)，它會(huì)在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為志愿工作值得做的主要原因?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓勵(lì)別人嘗試做志愿工作，故giveitago意為“嘗試”，和haveatry意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以幫助人感覺更自信，故選項(xiàng)C“這是一種變得更加自信的方式”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明了這一原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗話說“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”，即幫助別人，也是幫助自己。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分