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陜西省漢中學(xué)市南鄭縣2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake2、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked3、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another4、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean5、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto6、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly9、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret10、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about二、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)11、讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.12、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.13、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)?______________________________________________________14、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過(guò)于依賴(lài)你的父母。15、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.(與……相反)三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c18、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷(xiāo)的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers19、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal(非語(yǔ)言)communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?20、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools(工具)usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅(jiān)韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith(與……有關(guān))___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案,語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,并把答案寫(xiě)在問(wèn)題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)勞動(dòng)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。作為一名家庭成員,我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)做些家務(wù)勞動(dòng),既能幫助父母,又能鍛煉自己。學(xué)習(xí)之余,你一定學(xué)習(xí)做過(guò)家務(wù)活吧,請(qǐng)以“Ilearnedto________”為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇你學(xué)做家務(wù)的短文。1.要點(diǎn):1)什么要學(xué)做家務(wù);2)你學(xué)習(xí)做的是哪樣家務(wù),什么情況下學(xué)做的,過(guò)程怎么樣;3)通過(guò)這次學(xué)習(xí),你有什么感悟。2.要求:1)把題目補(bǔ)充完整;2)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;3)詞數(shù)90左右。Ilearnedto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知,此處描述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn),李阿姨回家時(shí),她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗??疾榇~辨析。other其他的,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他人或物;another另一個(gè),后加名詞單數(shù)??蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù),用another修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室?!芎?,不是我,我沒(méi)有做這件事??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知,打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:春節(jié)期間,大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息,以避開(kāi)人群,而不是四處旅游。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Inthefaceof面對(duì);Insteadof代替;Becauseof由于;Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對(duì)比,應(yīng)用insteadof,故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:男孩們,女孩們,無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你;them他們;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩,要相信自己,在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——簡(jiǎn),你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎?——好的,媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知,應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具,應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行,需要更多的志愿者?!壹尤肓耍”娙耸安窕鹧娓?。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地;silently沉默地;specially特別地;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知,為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行,需要更多的志愿者。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?!狫immy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問(wèn)他。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);trouble麻煩;regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知,Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音,他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他??疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間(兩個(gè)之間);among在……之間(三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上);with和;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三個(gè),即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故選B二、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)11、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知,需要翻譯“而不是”,“而不是”翻譯成insteadof,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填instead;of。12、Chinaisagreatcountry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,本句是陳述句。China作主語(yǔ);is是系動(dòng)詞;agreatcountry作表語(yǔ)。故填Chinaisagreatcountry“中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家”。13、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道:Iwanttoknow/wonder;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);為什么:why;主語(yǔ)是you;助動(dòng)詞用didn’t,后加動(dòng)詞原形come;早點(diǎn):earlier;今天早上:thismorning。故填I(lǐng)wanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.14、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴(lài):depend/relyon,助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely;on。15、opposite【解析】【詳解】句意:我的老板很生我的氣,因?yàn)槲铱偸呛退南敕ㄏ喾?。opposite“與……相反”,為介詞。故填opposite。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生,和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知,此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣,選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得很難受。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知,此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的,選項(xiàng)F“然后我開(kāi)始咳嗽?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知,此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知,此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)該采取的措施,選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知,此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是幾位同學(xué)發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés說(shuō)的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知,Andrés很喜歡美食,所以他可能會(huì)參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”(Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”)可知,本文可能來(lái)自博客。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”(你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個(gè)廣州公園,里面有五只公羊的雕像。),Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”(我喜歡中國(guó)文化,尤其是中國(guó)書(shū)法和武術(shù)。我經(jīng)常參觀廣東博物館。),Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”(我被粵劇深深震撼了。)和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”(我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個(gè)城市。)可知,A選項(xiàng)符合,故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四本書(shū)的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知,如果是Rachael的粉絲,可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書(shū),故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知,《Hey,Kiddo》這本書(shū)主要介紹了作者的童年生活,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知,本文是來(lái)自亞馬遜上的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)部分,故選D。19、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何和寵物交流的技巧?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)E“你是飼養(yǎng)員之一嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此處講的是和寵物說(shuō)話,選項(xiàng)A“和你的寵物聊天?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此處是在列舉說(shuō)明如何非語(yǔ)言交流教寵物做某些活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“例如,如果你坐在馬上,你會(huì)用你的腿和手告訴你的馬方向?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此處介紹懲罰寵物的壞處,選項(xiàng)D“此外,你可能會(huì)失去它對(duì)你的信任和尊重?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此處表示它們根本不知道你懲罰它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兊男袨椴缓茫x項(xiàng)B“它們根本不明白你為什么要這么做。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂,他很難過(guò),但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西,而是以一顆積極樂(lè)觀的心去享受生活?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知,作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知,作者花了將近半年的時(shí)間才徹底從悲傷中走出來(lái)。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知,文章中提及了三件小事。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知,如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù),我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征,筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應(yīng)注意的餐桌禮儀?!?題詳解】句意:筷子是亞洲國(guó)家特別是中國(guó)使用的一種食用工具,它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做;fond喜歡的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知,筷子是由兩根棍組成的,bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的;American美國(guó)的;European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools(工具)usedinAsiancountries,”可知,亞洲國(guó)家使用筷子,所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸;shapes形狀;colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知,烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導(dǎo)致筷子形狀不同。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:例如,日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的;long長(zhǎng)的;sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知,方便從魚(yú)骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:竹筷子很普遍,因?yàn)檫@種材料容易獲得,不易燃燒。but但是;so所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知,后句是因前句是果,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太;also也,常放在句中;aswell也,常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知,此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子,也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子,空處在句中,用also表示。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的??仗幦钡氖恰八麄兊目曜印?,應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:很多皇帝用銀筷,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為如果食物里面有毒,筷子就會(huì)變黑。red紅色的;gray灰色的;black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知,古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為如果食物有毒,銀筷子就會(huì)變黑。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:也有很多與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。knives刀;chopsticks筷子;bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知,是與筷子有關(guān)的禮儀。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:例如,永遠(yuǎn)不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過(guò);with用;on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知,是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、1.Childrenofallages./Childrenofallageshaveaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents.2.Wecanwritealetter./Wecanwritealettertothem.3.Onweekends./Hecouldonlyuseitonweekends.4.Becauseitmighthelpourpare
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