湖北剩州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE湖北省荊州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillLilyprobablygivethespeechagain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.HowdidJohntellthemanabouthisjobinterview?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bywritingaletter.3.WhydidAlicecry?A.Becauseahugedogranafterher.B.Becauseshehadaterribledream.C.Becauseherdadwokeherup.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Walkingtohisoffice.B.Lookingforaflat.C.Takingsomepictures.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theircar.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthemanlateforschool?A.Itwasrainy.B.TherewasanaccidentC.Thebusbrokedown.7.Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedintheconversation?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Onthephone.9.WhatisJimdoing?A.Preparingforajourney.B.Helpinghismotherdosomehousework.C.Talkingwithhisparents.10.WhereisJimgoingnextweek?A.ToAmerica.B.ToEngland.C.ToAustralia.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Playtennis.B.Godancing.C.Playbowling.12.Whenwillthemanleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingacar?A.Time-saving.B.Comfortable.C.Troublesome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A.Sheobeyedherparents’order.B.Shedidn’tlikeherhighschool.C.Shewillgraduatefromhighschool.15.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Takeoneyear’sbreak.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.MakefriendsinHollywood.16.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.OxfordUniversity.B.YaleUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.17.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthesheep?A.Threetimesayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren’teasytowash.C.Theyweren’tsoldatarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyhavesixsizes.C.Theyaremadeathomenow.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWearedelightedtoannouncethatfromMonday17thAugust,HolkerGardenswillonceagainbeopen!Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimed(計(jì)時(shí))onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofourgardenswhilemaintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.Pleasebooktheminadvance.Thegardenswillpresentthemselvesinamostunusualanduniqueconditionduetoanumberoffactorsincludingthehotweatheroverrecentmonthsandthefocusbyourteamtopreserveandprotectournationaltreasures.Alongsideourgardenstherewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferinghot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.Everythingwillbeservedinbio-degradable(可降解的)disposablessoyoucanenjoywhatweofferrightacrossthegrounds.Wearetakingeveryprecaution(預(yù)防措施)toensureboththesafetyofyouandofourstaff.Beforeweopenthegateswewillhave:?Deepcleanedeachopenarea?Clearlyplaceddistancingmarkersaroundwhereneeded?Fixedhandwashingand/orhandsanitizerstations(洗手液臺(tái))aroundthesite?ProvidedourstaffmemberswiththeappropriatePPE(個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備)?Timedticketsonourwebsite?Movedtocontactless/cardpaymentsonlyInreturn,weneedsomesupportfromyou:?Pleasesticktothe2metresocialdistancingguidancethroughoutyourvisit?Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsafterusingthefacilities(設(shè)備)?Makeuseofthehandwashandhandsanitizerstationsacrossthesite1.WhatdoweknowabouttheticketstoHolkerGardens?A.Theymustbepurchasedonthespot.B.Theyshowtheexacttimetoenterthegardens.C.Theyarepresentedinauniqueandunusualcondition.D.Theyareheavilydiscountedontheopeningday.2.Whichonecan’tbeputintothesamecategoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Home-madescones. B.Traybakes.C.Freshlymadesandwiches. D.Bio-degradabledisposables.3.WhatarevisitorstoHolkerGardensexpectedtododuringvisits?A.Makeallyourpaymentsbycash.B.WeartheappropriatePPEallthetime.C.Stayonemeterawayfromeachother.D.Cleanhandsforawhileafterusingthefacilities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，是HolkerGardens重新開(kāi)園之前對(duì)外的公告。主要內(nèi)容涉及：購(gòu)票方式，票面入園時(shí)間，園內(nèi)食品外帶服務(wù)，開(kāi)園前為公共平安衛(wèi)生所實(shí)行的預(yù)防措施，游客們所應(yīng)協(xié)作的事宜。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Availableonourwebsite,ticketsaretimed(計(jì)時(shí))onarrivaltoensureeveryonecanenjoythewondersofourgardenswhilemaintainingproperself-distancingmeasures.在我們的網(wǎng)站上可以購(gòu)買到，到達(dá)時(shí)，票面會(huì)打上時(shí)間，以確保每個(gè)人都能觀賞到我們的花園奇觀，同時(shí)保持適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕揖嚯x。以及Thetimeitemtellsyouwhentoenterthegardens.這個(gè)時(shí)間條目告知你什么時(shí)間入園。可知，門票顯示進(jìn)入花園的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Alongsideourgardenstherewillbeasimpletake-awayserviceavailablefromourcafeofferinghot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches.在我們的花園旁邊，我們的咖啡館將供應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔的外賣服務(wù)，供應(yīng)熱飲和冷飲，我們聞名的自制烤餅，精選的托盤烤面包和新做的三明治?？芍谌沃v的是園內(nèi)咖啡館食品外帶服務(wù)，供應(yīng)hot&colddrinks,ourfamoushome-madescones,aselectionoftraybakesandfreshlymadesandwiches吃喝之物。這些將被裝入可生物降解的一次性用具里，供應(yīng)應(yīng)游客，便于他們?cè)趫@內(nèi)游玩時(shí)享用。所以ABC都屬于食品這一類，只有D項(xiàng)不是。D項(xiàng)意思為可生物降解的一次性用具。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Inreturn,weneedsomesupportfromyou:?Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsafterusingthefacilities(設(shè)備)反過(guò)來(lái)，我們須要你的支持：?運(yùn)用設(shè)施后洗手至少20秒。可知，參觀霍爾克花園的游客在運(yùn)用設(shè)施后，要先清潔雙手片刻。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenJoyWarren’shusbandof50yearspassedaway,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafrighteningthought.Fortunately,justdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighboursJanetandMichaelPorter,whoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematalocalfriendshipgroupevent.Anditallstartedfromthere,explainedJoy,75,“I’veneverbeenthetypetositstill,sodespitethefactthatIwasstillsadforGraham,IknewIhadtogetoutandsocialiseagain,butitwasdifficulttoknowwheretostart.ThatknockonthedoorwastheencouragementIneeded.”Fromthatfirstneighbourlyinvitation,JanetandMichaelhavebeenthereforJoy,invitingheralongtotakepartinregularOddfellowssocialevents.Shecontinued,“TheymadesureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIdidn’tfancycomingwiththem,therewasneveranypressure,justagentlereminderthattheywerealwaysthere.Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents,fromvisitingthelocaldogs’hometohavingacatchupatthemonthlycoffeemorning.IsigneduptotheOddfellowsasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriendsImadethere.”Joyalsofoundthatafterlosingherhusband,shewasaloneinmakingdecisionsaboutherhomeandfinances,oftenstrugglingwithwhatneededtobedone.Sheadded,“Grahamusedtotakecareofallthat,soit’sbeentoughformetofigureoutwhattherightthingtodoissometimes.TheOddfellowswasahugehelpwiththisastheyhaveaCitizen’sAdviceLineformembers,whichhasgotmethroughsomecomplicatedtimes.”4.HowdidJoyWarrenfeelwhenGrahamlefther?A.Shewastoosadtoseeanyone.B.Shecouldn’twaittomeetnewfriends.C.Shehadnoideahowtomixwithothers.D.Shefeltiteasytohandledailyaffairsbyherself.5.WhatdidJoyWarrendoafterthefirstinvitationofJanetandMichaelPorter?A.Payingvisitstothelocalnursinghome.B.Makingdecisionsaboutwhatneededtobedone.C.Havingaget-togetherattheweeklycoffeemorning.D.ParticipatinginOddfellowsactivitiesonaregularbasis.6.HowdidJoyWarrendealwithsomecomplexproblems?A.Sheworkedthemoutonherown.B.Shereliedonherchildrenforadvice.C.Sheignoredthemandescapedfromreality.D.ShesoughthelpfromOddfellows’Citizen’sAdviceLine.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oddfellows,ColorfulSocialEventsB.HangingOutWithFriendlyNeighborsC.ANeighborlyKnockToCureLonelinessD.AFriendlyInvitationFromLovelyNeighbors【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，講解并描述一位喪夫老人在友鄰的幫助下，重拾生活的信念，讓自己孤獨(dú)的生活豐富多彩起來(lái)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段一二句WhenJoyWarren’shusbandof50yearspassedaway,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafrighteningthought.可知結(jié)婚50載，突然喪夫，Joy覺(jué)著再結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从?，參與社交活動(dòng)是件讓她感到恐驚的事情，因此可推斷出：她不知道該如何與他人交往了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents,fromvisitingthelocaldogs’hometohavingacatchupatthemonthlycoffeemorning.IsigneduptotheOddfellowsasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriendsImadethere.可知，JoyWarren參與了各種各樣的小組會(huì)議和活動(dòng)，從參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐墓飞岬矫吭碌目Х燃s會(huì)。還報(bào)名參與了Oddfellows在那里結(jié)交了很多新?lián)从眩芍鸢窪：常常參與Oddfellows組織的社會(huì)活動(dòng)，是正確答案。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句TheOddfellowswasahugehelpwiththisastheyhaveaCitizen’sAdviceLineformembers,whichhasgotmethroughsomecomplicatedtimes.(Oddfellows在這方面有很大幫助，因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€(gè)會(huì)員的市民建議熱線，這使我度過(guò)了一些困難的時(shí)期。)可知：當(dāng)遇到困難些的問(wèn)題，她會(huì)向Oddfellows的Citizen’sAdviceLine求助。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的故事皆因友好的鄰居Janet和MichaelPorter敲門邀請(qǐng)Joy參與社交活動(dòng)起先。因?yàn)猷従拥挠押醚?qǐng)，Joy擺脫了喪夫后的孤寂，重新振作起來(lái)，所以選擇C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)不是本文的主要內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)范圍太大，D項(xiàng)點(diǎn)題不夠，沒(méi)有突出邀請(qǐng)的作用。故選C。CAdolescentgirlsseemtouseeyerollsasameansofdailycommunication.Adultsonthereceivingendoftenthinkitarudemanner.Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeateenager.Adolescentsusuallyhatebeingtoldwhattodo,andwillunconsciouslyresistevensuggestionswithwhichtheyagree.Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoatwhenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup.Notacellinherbodyiswillingtorespondwithasincere“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.”Butthegirlstillwantstobewarm.Withaneyerollthegirladvertisesherresistancewhiledoingassheintendedallalong.Sinceteenagegirlsdesireindependencestrongly,takingorderscanbeespeciallyannoyingforthem.SohowshouldMaryrespondwhenherparentssayshecan’tgooutuntilsheunloadsthedishwasher?Sheseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindependentyoungwoman.Girlsalsorolltheireyestocovertheirsorrow.Anna,whoishurtingoverafightwithafriend,mightshootaskywardlookwhenherdadasksgently,“How’sJulia?Shehasn’tcomeoverforawhile?”Whatseemstobearudebehaviormightactuallybethegirl’sbraveattempttoholdherselftogether.Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.Ofcourse,girlsoccasionallyuseeye-rollingasanimmatureactofaggression.Butmoreoftenthannot,teenageeye-rollingservesasanefficientsolutiontothetypicalchallengesadolescentsface.Anditpresentsadultswithachoice:youcantakethe.behaviorpersonally,oryoucantrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bundleup”inParagraph2mean?A.Tieup. B.Hurryup.C.Putonwarmclothes. D.Keepcool.9.WhatisMary’sreactiontoherparents’demandinParagraph3?A.Shedoesn’tobeytheorder.B.Shedisplaysherannoyanceanyway.C.Shefightsbackagainstherparentsstrongly.D.Sheprovesherindependencebyputtingawaythedishes.10.WhenDadinquiresaboutherfriendsoftly,Anna.A.refuseshiskindness. B.burstsintotearsC.reliesonhimforsupport D.looksattheskyallthetime11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sBehindEyeRolling? B.WhatDoesItMeantoBeateenager?C.HowtoUnderstandMoreAboutGirls? D.WhyDoTeenageGirlsRollTheirEyes?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。處于青春期的女孩總喜愛(ài)翻白眼，這并非一種粗魯?shù)拿胺感袨?，而是女孩們處理青春期?wèn)題的特殊方式。文章分析了女孩們翻白眼的緣由。【8題詳解】短語(yǔ)揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句“Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoat(假設(shè)一個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備穿上最溫煦的衣服)”及“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.(好辦法，媽媽！我想的是同樣的事情)”可知，女孩原來(lái)就是想穿上最溫煦的衣服，只是不情愿被母親要求這樣做，所以“whenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup”意為“當(dāng)她善意的媽媽勸她穿上溫煦的衣服”，劃線短語(yǔ)“bundleup”意為“穿上溫煦的衣服”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Sheseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindependentyoungwoman.(她明白抗拒沒(méi)有用，但還是想宣布她的反對(duì)。她收盤子時(shí)再次通過(guò)翻白眼證明白她是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的年輕女性)”可知，Mary認(rèn)為抗拒無(wú)用，還是聽(tīng)從父母的吩咐將盤子放好了，但翻了個(gè)白眼表示自己的反感與惱火。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.”可知，Anna不想在父親面前表現(xiàn)出脆弱一面，為了避開(kāi)自己當(dāng)著父親的面失聲痛哭，她翻了個(gè)白眼，將父親善意的關(guān)切拒之門外。shoot意為“突然把……投向”，shootaskywardlook意為“翻了個(gè)白眼”。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段最終一句“Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeateenager.(事實(shí)上，這種行為的背后的意義告知我們很多關(guān)于成為一個(gè)青少年是什么樣子的信息)”可知，文章主要講解并描述青春期女孩翻白眼的緣由，A項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)鍵詞adolescent/teenagegirls。故選D項(xiàng)。DInternethasbeenapowerfulforcefuelingeconomicgrowthacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsiaoverthepastseveraldecades.Furtherglobalizationwillbringfarmoreprofitsinthefuture.Tohelpthosecountriesinpovertyandexpandtradeworldwidetobenefitallthemankind,Africaisthenextfrontier（地區(qū)）fortheinternet.DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.Comparedtoagingpopulationsindevelopedcountries,theaverageageinAfricais19.2yearsold.Whilelessthanhalfthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,two-fifthsownamobilephone.Withthegrowingdemandforbeingconnected,anumberofmobilecarriersarenowseekingtoexpandnetworkcoverageinAfrica.GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.Inrecentyears,themajorityoftheinvestment（投資）intoAfricahascomefromChina.DirectinvestmentfromChinahasgrown40%annuallyoverthepastdecade,farmorethaninvestmentfromothereconomicpartners,includingtheUS.Huawei,ZTEandChinaTelecomhaveallenteredthefield.Huaweirecentlyannouncedthatitwaslaunchinga5GtransportnetworkinSouthAfrica,thefirstcompanytoexpand5Gnetworkinthisarea.Meanwhile,WesterngovernmentsareplanningtodomoretoinvestinAfricatomaintaintheireconomicrelationshipswithit.ThathasreceivedsupportfrommanytechgiantslikeFacebook,whichrecentlyannouncedplanstolaya37,000kilometersofsubseacablenetworktobuildadirecthigh-speedinternetconnectionbetween16countriesinAfricawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.ExpandingnetworkconnectivityacrossAfricawillopenupdigitalservicesthatmanyofustakeforgrantedlikemobilebanking,e-educationandonlineshopping.Becausetheglobaleconomyissocloselylinked,theincreaseininternetaccesswillnotonlypowereconomicgrowthandcreatenewmarketsinAfrica,butencouragedevelopmentinotherfieldsandaroundtheworld.12.WhichfactorcontributestotherapidsuccessoftechnologyrevolutioninAfrica?A.Theagingpopulation. B.Coverageoftheinternet.C.Theeasyaccesstoelectricity D.Theyouth’swillingnesstotrynewtechnology.13.AlltheeffortstoexpandnetworktoAfricaarementionedEXCEPT_______.A.SupportfromWesternbigfirmsB.China’shugeinvestmentintoAfricaC.ConnectionsbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEastD.EncouragementofgovernmentsinAfricancountries14.Accordingtothepassage,whichsayingdoestheauthorseemtobelieve?A.Effortswillpayoff.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword(雙刃劍).D.Mankindisacommunitywithasharedfuture.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.BackgroundinformationofAfricandigitalreform.B.TheworldwidetechnologicalsupportgiventoAfrica.C.Thedevelopmentofothercountriesinthepastcentury.D.DetailedpotentialbenefitsofAfricannetworkexpansion.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)給歐洲、南美和亞洲帶來(lái)了迅猛的發(fā)展，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深化，將更進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。下一步網(wǎng)絡(luò)將普及到非洲，中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家都對(duì)其網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)投入了大量的支持，這不僅將促進(jìn)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也將促進(jìn)其它領(lǐng)域及世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.可知，非洲地區(qū)科技改革快速勝利的部分緣由是年輕一代更情愿嘗試新科技。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.可知，非洲國(guó)家大力推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)以謀求發(fā)展，依據(jù)第四段可知，中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的政府和科技巨頭都加大了對(duì)非洲網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的投入和支持。Facebook安排建立的海下網(wǎng)絡(luò)線纜是將16個(gè)非洲國(guó)家與歐洲和中東聯(lián)系起來(lái)。C項(xiàng)意為歐洲和中東聯(lián)系起來(lái)，與原文不符，故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“努力會(huì)有回報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)意為“患難見(jiàn)真情”；C項(xiàng)意為“科技是把雙刃劍”；D項(xiàng)意為“人類是命運(yùn)共同體”。文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾均提到非洲的發(fā)展能促進(jìn)世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易以尋求共同利益，因此作者可能會(huì)信任“人類有著共同的將來(lái)”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段概述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)在非洲普及可能帶來(lái)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)、全球經(jīng)濟(jì)以及其它領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，接下來(lái)一段應(yīng)具體闡述其好處。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evenfornativespeakers,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftraps.That’swhypeoplearesohesitanttousewhominsteadofwho,andwhythinkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenlayandliegivesevenlanguageprofessorsaheadache.____16____Bothwordsdescribesimilarsituations,withonlyoneletterseparatingthem.Thoughthey’reoftenusedinterchangeably(可交換地),thereisadifferencebetweenthem.Foranyonewhostruggleswithgrammar,itseemsreallyhardtomakeachoice.____17____Fartherandfurtherarebothusedinrelationtoprogress,butthetypeofprogresstheydescribediffers.Fartherisusedforphysicaldistance,suchas“hecanrunfartherthanbefore”.____18____Forexample,“shewasinterruptedbeforeshecouldgofurtherinherspeech.”Thiscanremindyoutousefartherwhendescribingthingsliketripsandwalks,andsavefurtherforconceptslikeprojects,education,anddreams.Thisdistinctionisclearenough,butitishardtodecidewhenit’snottotallyobviouswhetheritisdealingwithphysicalorabstractdistance.____19____Iftheprogressbeingreferredtoislinesonapage,fartherworksjustfine,butifthespeakeristalkingaboutthepoemasapieceofart,furthermaybemoreappropriate.Insuchinstances,it’susuallysafesttousefurther,usageforfartherisslightlystricter,andsincefurtherdealswithsituationsthatarehardtodefine,youcangetawaywithusingitinmorecontexts(語(yǔ)境).____20____Afterall,lotsofgreatwritershavebeenusingfartherandfurtherinterchangeablyforcenturies.A.However,furtherisusedforabstractconcepts.B.Withthetipsabove,youwillneverbeconfused.C.Similarly,furtherisusedtodescribespecificthings.D.Luckilythere’saneasytricktorememberthedifference.E.Onemorecommontrapiswhentousefartherandfurther.F.Ifyoustillgetthemmixedup,don’tletitbotheryoutoomuch.G.Takethesentence“thewritergotfartherinherpoem”forexample.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在英語(yǔ)中如何區(qū)分和選擇“farther”和“further”。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文Evenfornativespeakers,theEnglishlanguageisfulloftraps.That’swhypeoplearesohesitanttousewhominsteadofwho,andwhythinkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenlayandliegivesevenlanguageprofessorsaheadache.可知即使對(duì)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)也充溢了陷阱。這就是為什么人們?cè)谶\(yùn)用whom而不是who時(shí)如此遲疑的緣由，也是為什么想到lie和lie之間的區(qū)分就連語(yǔ)言教授都頭疼的緣由。由此可知，本句為第一段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要說(shuō)明白如何區(qū)分“father”和“further”，故E選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的陷阱是何時(shí)運(yùn)用father和further”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文Fartherandfurtherarebothusedinrelationtoprogress,butthetypeofprogresstheydescribediffers.Fartherisusedforphysicaldistance,suchas“hecanrunfartherthanbefore”.可知Farther和further都與進(jìn)展有關(guān)，但它們描述的進(jìn)展類型有所不同。farther指的是物理距離，如“他比以前跑得更遠(yuǎn)了”。由此可知，后文是在說(shuō)明區(qū)分father和further的技巧，故本句總起下文提出“有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的技巧來(lái)記住它們的區(qū)分”。故D選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的技巧來(lái)記住它們的區(qū)分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Forexample,“shewasinterruptedbeforeshecouldgofurtherinherspeech.”Thiscanremindyoutousefartherwhendescribingthingsliketripsandwalks,andsavefurtherforconceptslikeprojects,education,anddreams.可知例如，“她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接著進(jìn)一步演講就被打斷了。”這可以提示你在描述旅行和漫步時(shí)運(yùn)用farther，而在描述項(xiàng)目、教化和幻想等概念時(shí)運(yùn)用further。由此可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明further的用法。故A選項(xiàng)“但是，further是用于抽象概念”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文Iftheprogressbeingreferredtoislinesonapage,fartherworksjustfine,butifthespeakeristalkingaboutthepoemasapieceofart,furthermaybemoreappropriate.可知假如指的是一頁(yè)上的幾行詩(shī)，那么farther就可以了，但假如說(shuō)話者把這首詩(shī)當(dāng)做一件藝術(shù)品來(lái)談?wù)?，further可能更合適。由此可知，后句講到poem，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是通過(guò)一句提到“poem”的例句來(lái)說(shuō)明如何運(yùn)用farther和further的。故G選項(xiàng)“以‘thewritergotfurtherinherpoem’這句話為例”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文Afterall,lotsofgreatwritershavebeenusingfartherandfurtherinterchangeablyforcenturies.可知終歸幾百年來(lái)，很多宏大的作家都在交替運(yùn)用father和further。由此可知，很多宏大的作家都在交替運(yùn)用father和further，說(shuō)明假如你的確分不清這兩個(gè)詞，也不用在意。故F選項(xiàng)“假如你還是把它們弄混了，也不要讓它太困擾你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofmonthsago,IwastextingafriendinAustraliaduringtheirwidespreadbushfires,begginghertocomebacktoNewYork.“It’sjustnot____21____”Isaid.“Youcan’tevenbreathe!”Shesimplyreplied,“No.Ineedtobearwitness(見(jiàn)證),”____22____thewayhergovernmentpoorlyhandledtheproblem,ignoringscientists’____23____aboutglobalwarming.Herneedto“see”was____24____inherdeeploveforherpeopleandcountry.NowhereIam,____25____myowncityon“fire”.Afirethatshouldhavetakennoonebysurprise.Thisisn’tjustaboutBreonnaTaylor,AhmaudArbery,GeorgeFloydoranyblackcitizen.Thisisabouta____26____thatexistswithinthiscountrythatmakesourlivesseeminglylessvaluabletothepeopleinpowerwho____27____mosttimes,tobewhite.Inallthisgoodtrouble,wecan’tkeeplookingaway.Wecan’tkeep____28____.Ifwedon’tbearwitnesstothesemomentsofunfairness,theyhavethechanceto____29____themselves.Ifwe’reafraidandconfused,that’s_____30_____,becauseweareonlyhuman.Butontheothersideoffearis_____31_____.Ontheothersideof_____32_____isknowledgeandpower.Maybeweareunsurewhattodoorreallywhatwecandointhismoment_____33_____therearesomanyconfusingsuggestions.Buttheonlythingwe_____34_____havetodoiskeepbeingouruniqueselves.I’mBlack.Myfather,mother,brother,andeveryoneinbetweenareBlack.I_____35_____beingBlack.Friendsandfamilyfromalloverhaveaskedmetoleave.AndIsayno.I,too,needtobearwitness.21.A.harmful B.important C.safe D.beautiful22.A.referringto B.cheeringup C.defendingagainst D.carryingon23.A.limits B.warnings C.manners D.wishes24.A.absorbed B.filled C.rooted D.buried25.A.setting B.putting C.making D.watching26.A.support B.statement C.schedule D.system27.A.happen B.promise C.manage D.intend28.A.alive B.balanced C.silent D.bored29.A.hurt B.repeat C.beat D.win30.A.unbelievable B.enjoyable C.reliable D.understandable31.A.interest B.bravery C.luck D.sadness32.A.confusion B.fool C.loss D.news33.A.when B.where C.what D.that34.A.nearly B.gently C.hardly D.truly35.A.regret B.avoid C.love D.try【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是爭(zhēng)論文。作者通過(guò)講解并描述澳大利亞大火時(shí)，摯友不情愿離開(kāi)去外國(guó)，要見(jiàn)證政府的失職，談到自己也處于相同的境地，對(duì)于政府的不公允對(duì)待，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有所作為，真正做些什么，特殊是要保持獨(dú)特的自我。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那里擔(dān)憂全”我說(shuō)，“你甚至不能呼吸?！盇.harmful有害的；B.important重要的；C.safe平安的；D.beautiful美麗的；美麗的。依據(jù)下文“Youcan’tevenbreathe!”可知，那里擔(dān)憂全。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：……提到她的政府處理問(wèn)題的方式很差，忽視科學(xué)家關(guān)于全球變暖的警告。A.referringto提到；B.cheeringup振作起來(lái)；C.defendingagainst防衛(wèi)；D.carryingon接著。依據(jù)空后的thewayhergovernmentpoorlyhandledtheproblem可推斷，摯友提到了政府處理問(wèn)題的方式很差。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.limits限制；B.warnings警告；C.manners文明；舉止；D.wishes愿望?？茖W(xué)家就全球變暖的給出警告。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的“看”的須要根植于她對(duì)她的人民和國(guó)家的深深的愛(ài)。A.absorbed汲?。籅.filled充溢；裝滿；C.rooted使生根；D.buried安葬。依據(jù)herdeeploveforherpeopleandcountry.可知，摯友想要見(jiàn)證事實(shí)，是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)于國(guó)家和人民的愛(ài)。berootedin“根植于”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我處于這種境地，看著我自己的城市在“大火”上。A.setting設(shè)置；B.putting放置；C.making使；讓；D.watching觀看。依據(jù)上文“NowhereIam”可知，我現(xiàn)在和摯友的境況一樣，也是看著自己的城市在“火”上。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是關(guān)于一種存在于這個(gè)國(guó)家中的體系，它使我們的生活對(duì)于大多數(shù)時(shí)候碰巧是白人的當(dāng)權(quán)者來(lái)說(shuō)好像不那么有價(jià)值。A.support支持；B.statement陳述；C.schedule安排；D.system系統(tǒng)。依據(jù)下文thatexistswithinthiscountrythatmakesourlivesseeminglylessvaluabletothepeopleinpower可知，這是一種國(guó)家體系。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.happen碰巧；發(fā)生；B.promise諾言；許諾；C.manage管理；設(shè)法；D.intend準(zhǔn)備。依據(jù)下文mosttimes,tobewhite可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候碰巧是白人的當(dāng)權(quán)者。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能愛(ài)護(hù)緘默。A.alive活的；B.balanced平衡的；C.silent緘默的；D.bored枯燥的。依據(jù)上文wecan’tkeeplookingaway.可知，我們不能視而不見(jiàn)，不能保持緘默。故選C。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們不能為這些不公允的時(shí)刻作證，他們就有機(jī)會(huì)再次重復(fù)這些事情。A.hurt損害；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.beat戰(zhàn)勝；D.win贏得。依據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句推斷，假如我們不舉證這些不公允常刻，他們就有機(jī)會(huì)再次復(fù)制，“重復(fù)自己”表示再次做出這樣的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們膽怯 和困惑，那是可理解的。因?yàn)槲覀冎皇侨?。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.enjoyable開(kāi)心的；C.reliable牢靠的；D.understandable可理解的。依據(jù)下文becauseweareonlyhuman可知，因?yàn)槲覀冎皇侨?，因此我們膽?和困惑是可理解的。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是恐驚的對(duì)面是英勇。A.interest愛(ài)好；B.bravery英勇；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.sadness悲傷。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，恐驚與英勇相對(duì)。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：困惑的對(duì)面是學(xué)問(wèn)和力氣。A.confusion困惑；B.fool傻瓜；C.loss損失；D.news新聞。上文提到了fear，與afraid同義，因此推斷此處闡述confusion“困惑”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)有這么多令人困惑的建議的時(shí)刻，或許我們不確定該做什么或我們能做什么，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thismoment，從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們真正必需做的唯一的事情是保持獨(dú)特的自我。A.nearly幾乎；B.gently溫柔地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.truly真正。依據(jù)下文keepbeingouruniqueselves可推斷，這是我們真正必需做的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛(ài)我是黑人。A.regret缺憾；B.avoid避開(kāi)；C.love愛(ài)；D.try嘗試。依據(jù)下文Friendsandfamilyfromalloverhaveaskedmetoleave.AndIsayno.可推斷，作者對(duì)于自己是黑人的身份認(rèn)同。故選C。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SammyFlynnandherfatherRichardhadbeencelebratingherspecialdayattheWildWestTownthemeparkinUnion,IllinoislastmonthwhenRichardgotacallaboutabiker____36____motorcyclehadbrokendownthreehoursoutsideoftown.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatRichard____37____(get)anautomotivecallforhelp;heisoneoftheco—foundersofWARPerformance,____38____motorcyclerepairshopbasedoutofMarengo.“Wehave____39____(real)trie