專題17 形容詞副詞六類15個考點（清單）【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）解析版

【口袋書】專題17形容詞副詞六類15個考點(清單)解析版目錄形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納P2考點清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語P3考點清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語P3考點清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P4考點清單五、常考形容詞后綴歸納P7分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項選擇（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩意江蘇P11形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納要點精講1：多數(shù)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要點精講2：以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞要變y為i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要點精講3：以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要點精講4：以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要點精講5：以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要點精講6：以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.【答案與解析】1.finally。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是finally。2.hugely。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是hugely。3.easily。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是easily。4.surprisingly。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是surprisingly?？键c清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語要點精講：“系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動詞后接形容詞作表語，該考點在短文改錯中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動詞分三類：①感官類系動詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全國III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全國II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).【答案與解析】5.traditional。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故答案是traditional。6.challenged。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。feelchallenged表示“感到被挑戰(zhàn)”。故答案是challenged。7.affordable。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，affordable表示“買得起的”。故答案是affordable。8.wonderful。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故答案是wonderful。9.energetic。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic?？键c清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語要點精講：形容詞修飾名詞作定語是基本用法，此考點在短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯或在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.(2017·全國I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.【答案與解析】10.suddenly改為sudden。結(jié)合語境修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案是suddenly改為sudden。11.meaningful。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，meaningful表示“有意義的”。故答案是meaningful。12.shining/shiny。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，shining/shiny表示“閃光的，發(fā)亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny?？键c清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達夫妮對那所學(xué)校評價很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細觀察每一個人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】從括號內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個填在空白處。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

【答案與解析】13.highly。thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，表示“高度評價”。故答案是highly。14.lately。lately表示“最近，近來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故答案是lately。15.mostly。mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，符合語境邏輯。故答案是mostly。16.hard。thinkhard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。要點精講2：常見易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例soadv如此；太（修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞）Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說話輕得我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。suchadj這樣的，如此的（修飾名詞）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是個好天氣，他們都去購物了。goodadj好的，好樣的（作定語或表語）Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺鋼琴狀況良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.對不起，我的英語不太好。welladv好的（修飾動詞、形容詞作狀語）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都很規(guī)矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加進檸檬汁并攪拌均勻。manyadj很多的，許多的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有幾個孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我認識她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感謝你的這些花。fewadj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語學(xué)生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯。17.(2016·全國II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.18.(2016·全國III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.19.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.【答案與解析】17.many改為much。句意：這樣花錢不多，但是仍然可以學(xué)到很多東西。涉及到金錢，不可數(shù)概念，故答案是many改為much。18.such改為so。so這里代替上文出現(xiàn)的句子。故答案是such改為so。19.much改為many。結(jié)合語境這里指Therearesofruits…，復(fù)數(shù)概念，故答案是much改為many。要點精講3：-ing、-ed類形容詞-ed形容詞主要用來說明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容詞主要用來說明給人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.21.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.22.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.【答案與解析】20.excited。句意：觀眾們看了演出感到非常激動。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用excited。故答案是excited。21.worried；worrying。句意：父母在為他們令人擔(dān)憂的兒子感到擔(dān)憂。句中用worried說明父母，是因為父母感到擔(dān)心；用worrying說明兒子，是因為這個兒子令父母擔(dān)心。故答案是worried；worrying。22.frightened。句意：當(dāng)警車出現(xiàn)在馬路上時，那個小偷臉上是吃驚的表情。根據(jù)語境邏輯臉上是“感到吃驚的”表情。故答案是frightened。要點精講3：形容詞副詞語境辨析形容詞副詞語境辨析能力四高考英語基本要求之一，具體體現(xiàn)在單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯中。辨析的技巧包括：一看漢語意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文邏輯。【即時訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。23.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive24.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately25.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely26.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable27.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【答案與解析】23.C。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B優(yōu)秀的，比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在向志愿者表達感激之情，故選C。24.C。句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是一個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。A合法地；B真誠地；C親自，當(dāng)面地，個人而言；D故意地。故選C。25.A。句意:那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極,

(比以前)更愿意表達自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”B項“通常，經(jīng)?！?

C項“以前”;

D項“僅僅”。故選A項。26.B．句意：盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要準(zhǔn)時的話，還是必須快點。A項“精確的”；B項“守時的，準(zhǔn)時的”；C項“有效率的”；D項“合理的”。故選D項。27.C。句意：我認為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。A項“忠實的，忠誠的”；B項“與……平行”；C項“和……相關(guān)”；D項“和……相似”。berelevantto“和……相關(guān)”。故選C項。考點清單五、?？夹稳菰~后綴歸納要點精講1：名詞變形容詞的后綴1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry生氣的hunger→hungry餓的fog→foggy有霧的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的health→healthy健康的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑點的gift→gifted有天賦的talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的colour→colourful五彩繽紛的pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的fear→fearless不怕的4．名詞+ablechange→changeable易變的comfort→comfortable舒適的knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的suit→suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危險的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無辜的evidence→evident顯然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的，額外的class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musical 音樂的grammar→grammatical語法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural文化的8．+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可愛的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden金子般的10.學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞。chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞significance→significant有意義的ignorance→ignorant無知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞。race→racial種族的face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免費的height→high高的love→loving慈愛的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高興的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的要點精講2：動詞變形容詞的后綴1.詞尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有幫助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的2.詞尾加d或ed:please→pleased高興的unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動的surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的close→closed封閉的3.詞尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry→worried擔(dān)憂的marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐懼的5.詞尾加able:know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable體面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活著的wake→awake醒著的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口語的break→broken破損的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.(2016?浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．29.(2015?福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.30.(2014?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．31.(2014?遼寧)Mylegsbecome________(pain)．32.(2014?湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【答案與解析】28.reliable。句意：這個年輕人誠實、善于合作，你需要時總能到場。總之，他很可靠。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。29.considerate。句意：邁克爾考慮真周全，告知我們他的延誤以便我們感到擔(dān)憂。Itisconsiderateofsbtodosth.是個固定句型。30.patient。句意：就耐心一點吧。be動詞后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。31.painful。句意：我的腿開始疼痛起來。become動詞后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。32.tolerant。句意：她沒有責(zé)怪那個打碎花瓶的男孩，相反給他一個容忍性微笑，讓他走了。空白處需要一個形容詞作定語。【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯。33.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.34.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.35.Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.36.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.37.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.38.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.39.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.40.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacethatlookedsuitablyandsettleddown.【答案】33.freely—free34.seriously—serious35.really-real36.closely—close37.taste—tasty38.real—really39.possible—possibly40.Suitably---suitable分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題1.(2022全國甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全國乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全國I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全國III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【答案】1.meaningful2.eventually3.accidentally4.daily5.financial6.undoubtedly7.sharply8.aching9.extremely10.gently分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）11.(2021全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.12.(2021全國乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.13.(2021全國乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.14.(2020全國I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.15.(2020全國II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.16.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.17.（2023全國乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.18.(2019全國I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.19.(2019全國II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.20.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.11.mostly改為most12.little改為few13.mentally改為mental14.simply改為simple15.such改為so16.beautifully改為beautiful17.final改為finally18.hardly改為hard19.coolly改為cool20.truth改為true分類訓(xùn)練（三）高考真題21.(2021?天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted22.(2021?天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly23.(2020?江蘇)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic24.(2020?天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious25.(2019?江蘇)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight26.(2018?江蘇)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready27.(2017?江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent28.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary29.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary30.(2015?江蘇)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial【答案與解析】21.B。句意：在攀巖的時候，你需要保持非常專注，這樣你就不會犯任何危險的錯誤。A.satisfied滿意的；B.focused專注的；C.amused被逗樂的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors”可知要想不犯任何危險的錯誤，攀巖的時候需要保持專注，focused符合語境。故選B。22.A。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易。A.increasingly越來越多地，漸增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously緊張地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根據(jù)后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來越容易，是因為在家工作變得越來越普遍，increasingly符合語境。故選A。23.B。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變化。A.absurd荒謬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic過敏的；D.authentic真實的。根據(jù)常識可知，新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的變化。故選B。24.C。句意:根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法，如果我們不想讀這本書，就不必讀，因為它是可選擇的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可選擇的，選修的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認真的。根據(jù)“wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto”可知，這本書讀不讀都可以，由此可知，它是“可選擇的”。故選C。25.C。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。26.B。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A.keen敏銳的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.anxious渴望的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。27.A。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的，但是也很難找到其它的解釋。故選A。28.A。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明。故A正確。29.A。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明。故A正確。30.A。句意：警官決定對這起案件進行一次徹底全面的審查。comprehensive“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”；conscious“有意識的”；crucial“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項。分類訓(xùn)練（四）模擬試題1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.6.Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.7.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.8.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.9.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(create)artists.10.Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.11.Somepeoplefeel__________(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarket.12.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomething________(detail).13.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________(access)onlyonfoot.14.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.15.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappen________(frequent).16.Thegirltookabook________(random)fromtheshelfwhileshewaswanderinginthebookshop.17.________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.19.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobe_________(compete).20.Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.21.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________(option).22.Weareall________(entire)responsibleforouractions.23.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut________(basic)it’sagoodsystem.24.Thebookprovides________(value)informationonrecenttrends.25.Mylittleboy,doyoufeelmore________(comfort)nowthanbefore?26.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir________(person)storiescheerfully.27.TheForbiddenCityattractsvisitorsbecauseofitslonghistoryand________(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.28.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.29.The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.30.However,withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent________(environment)concerns.31.Thephrase__________(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.32.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.33.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.34.Forexample,________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.35.The________（sustain）successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.36.Doing______(volunteer)workandhelpingpeopleinneedmakemehappyandsatisfied.37.Weshouldworktogethertocreatea______(harmony)societywhereeveryonecanliveinharmonywitheachother.38.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.39.The________（finance）marketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy.40.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin________(exception)circumstances.【答案與解析】1.suitable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常帶兒子去書店找適合他閱讀的書。形容詞修飾名詞，置于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，置于其后，用形容詞suitable作后置定語，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。故填suitable。2.shocked【詳解】考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我停止演奏并抬起頭來時，我驚訝地看到一小群人圍著我們。修飾形容人用-ed形容詞，修飾形容物用-ing形容詞，此處用-ed形容詞shocked說明主語人I的狀態(tài)，作表語。故填shocked。3.Immediately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：立即，他站起身，穿過醫(yī)院大廳，走進了她的房間。修飾整個句子用副詞作狀語，故填I(lǐng)mmediately。4.existing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京的故宮和紫禁城是中國現(xiàn)存的兩個皇宮。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞palaces，exist的形容詞是existing，意為“現(xiàn)存的”，故填existing。5.Originally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：它最初由西爾維亞·比奇于1919年創(chuàng)建，是一個書店和閱讀圖書館的結(jié)合。修飾動詞founded應(yīng)用副詞originally，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Originally。6.talented【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有很多才華橫溢的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處修飾名詞actors，應(yīng)用形容詞talented“有天資的，有才能的”，作定語。故填talented。7.surprised【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他臉上驚訝的表情表明他對這件事一無所知。結(jié)合語意，名詞expression表示“表情”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised，表示“感到驚訝的”，作定語修飾名詞。故填surprised。8.puzzled【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管學(xué)了很多年英語，但在某些方面我仍然感到困惑。結(jié)合語意，此處表示我在某些方面感到困惑，應(yīng)用形容詞puzzled，表示“感到困惑的”，作句子表語。故填puzzled。9.creative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我從與他和所有其他有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家的合作中學(xué)到了很多。分析句子可知，“artists”為名詞，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，create的形容詞為creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”，作定語修飾“artists”。故填creative。10.formally【詳解】考副詞。句意：如果你想在比賽中獲獎，你應(yīng)該接受正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。副詞formally作狀語，修飾動詞trained。故填formally。11.annoyed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人對超市發(fā)出的巨大噪音感到惱火。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，表示“惱火的”，為形容詞annoyed。故填annoyed。12.detailed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你對于我們?nèi)绾螌蠋煴磉_尊重感興趣，這里有一些詳細的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“詳細的”，故填形容詞detailed，作定語，故填detailed。13.accessible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：張先生曾在安徽省一個偏遠的村莊做過志愿者，那里只有步行才能到達。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞accessible。故填accessible。14.necessarily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然父母應(yīng)該好好照顧他們的孩子，但他們不一定要為他們做任何事。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)再根據(jù)提示詞可知，修飾動詞do應(yīng)該用副詞。故填：necessarily。15.frequently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在開車的時候你再怎么小心也不為過，因為事故時常發(fā)生?？崭裉幱酶痹~frequently修飾動詞happen，frequently意為“經(jīng)常地”，故填frequently。16.randomly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個女孩在書店閑逛的時候隨意從書架上拿了一本書。分析句子可知，空處修飾謂語動詞took應(yīng)用副詞randomly，表示“隨意地”，作狀語。故填randomly。17.Unfortunately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：很遺憾我不能參加這次會議。此處修飾后文整句話，應(yīng)用副詞，由句意可知，此處表示“不幸的是”，應(yīng)用unfortunately，作狀語。故填Unfortunately。18.effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用英語寫日記是提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法。此處應(yīng)用形容詞effective來作定語，修飾名詞way，effective意為“有效的”，故填petitive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會競爭。be后接形容詞作表語，compete的形容詞是competitive，意為“好競爭的”，故填competitive。20.advanced【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實上，應(yīng)盡一切可能加以利用先進的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞technology，應(yīng)用advance的形容詞advanced，意為“先進的；高等的”。故填advanced。21.optional【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法，如果我們不想讀這本書，我們也不必讀，因為它是可選擇的。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞optional作系動詞is的表語，表示“可選擇的”。故填optional。22.entirely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們完全對我們的行為負責(zé)。副詞修飾形容詞，entire的副詞是entirely，修飾responsible。故填entirely。23.basically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然有一些問題，但基本上這是一個很好的系統(tǒng)。此處修飾后面整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞basically，作狀語。故填basically。24.valuable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本書就最近的趨勢提供了有價值的信息?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~valuable作定語，修飾名詞information，valuable意為“有價值的”。故填fortable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的孩子，你現(xiàn)在感覺比以前舒服嗎？根據(jù)空前的feelmore可知，空處需要形容詞作表語。comfortable為形容詞“舒服的”。故填comfortable。26.personal【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那里的老人很健談，他們愉快地給我們講述了他們的個人故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞stories。故填personal。27.cultural【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：紫禁城因其悠久的歷史和文化意義吸引了眾多游客，但也許它應(yīng)該在其景點列表中再添一件事：地震避難所。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞significance。故填elli