遼寧省撫順市六校省重點聯(lián)合體2025屆高三英語5月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE25-遼寧省撫順市六校（省重點）聯(lián)合體2025屆高三英語5月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）本試題卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，時量120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthetelephone.BInacinema.C.Inanemergencyroom.3.HowwouldthewomanliketogotoManchester?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Beahost.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Exercisemore.5.Whydothespeakersneedtodoextrahousework?A.Theybrokethewindow.BTheydidn’ttellthetruth.C.Theyplayedbasketballtoomuch.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分〉聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題；每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeastory.C.Finishapaper.聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidJuliedothismorning?A.Shepracticedwritingathome.BShewashedallhernewclothes.C.Shetookanearlybustoschool.9.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplay?A.Thesaxophone.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillEvandotomorrowmorning?A.Studyathome.B.Playfootball.C.Takeanexam.11.Whenwillthespeakerssetofftomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.12.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Toaskherfordirections.B.Togiveheraticketforspeeding.C.Towarnheraboutthekidsinthestreet.14.Whatisthespeedlimitofschoolzones?A.25mph.B.35mph.C.40mph.15.Whatdoweknowaboutschoolzones?A.Driversaremorelikelytogetticketsthere.B.Theyaremoredangerousthanotherplaces.C.Childrenoftenplaysportsontheweekends.16.Whatwillhappenifthewomangoestotrafficschool?A.Herinsurancewon’tgoup.BShewon’thavetogotocourt.C.Shewon’thavetopaythefine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thefootballcoach.B.Theschoolnewspapereditor.C.Thestudentgovernmentpresident.18.Howmanynewteamshavebeenaddedthisyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theygotoconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.What’sthebenefitofjoiningacampusgroup?A.Makingfriends.B.Makinggoodgrades.C.Keepingupwithworldnews.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveYou’llsurpriseanddelightyourfriendsandfamilywiththesethoughtfulgiftsthathaverealhealthbenefits.FacialTakingcareofyourskinisawaytotakecareofyourself.Andanytimeyouprioritizeyourownwell-being,that’saverygoodthing.Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.AnewskincareandfacialdestinationinNewYork.Philadelphia,andLA.offersgiftcertificatestotreatsomeonetomuch-neededtime.Facialsstartat$65ShopnowMassage(按摩)“Wedon’thavetotellyouwhyamassagemakesagoodgift.”Ifyouarembusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.Massageistoooftenoneofthosethingsweknowaregoodforyou,butyoumayrarelyschedulethetimetodothat.Makeiteasyinyourlifetotaketheadvantageofthisrelaxingself-careexperience.Massagesstartat$45ShopnowPersonaltrainingsessionTherearesomanyhealthbenefitstoworkingout.Notonlydoesregularexercisehelpimproveyourhealthnow.Italsohelpsyoulivelonger.Giftingayogaclassoraone-on-onepersonaltrainingsessioncanhelpeasesomeonebackintoaregularroutine.Youcanhelpwiththis:aClassPassgiftcardthatwillallowyoutochoosetheclassthatsuitsyoubest.PricevariesShopNowPrivatemeditation(冥想)sessionInvestinginaregularmeditationroutineisanexperiencegiftthatyoushouldgivetoyourself.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.Meditationstudiosarepoppingupalloverthecountry,sosearchforastudioinyourareathatoffersprivateorgroupsessions,likeMNDFLinNewYorkortheMeditationBarinAustin,Texas.PricevariesShopnow1.Whatcanthe“Facial”experiencegifthelpyoudo?A.Buildupyourmuscles. B.Haveanewlook.C.Relaxyourbodycompletely. D.Reducebloodpressure.2.Whomayprefertheexperiencegift“Massage”?A.Artistswhowanttomeditateinnature.B.Elderlywomenwhowanttolivelonger.C.Businessmenwhowanttogetridofpressure.D.Actresseswhowanttohaveafreshappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestimprovementalhealth?A.Facial. B.Massage.C.Personaltrainingsession. D.Privatemeditationsession.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種健康體驗禮物，即面部護理、按摩、個人訓(xùn)練課程和私人冥想課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Facial可將答案定位于Facial下的段落。由Facial下的段落中的“Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.”（贈送面部護理可以讓你感受到帶著一張新面孔出門的療傷功效。），可知一次面部護理睬讓你覺得你是帶著一張新面孔離開的，即面部護理能讓你的面貌面貌一新。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Massage可將答案定位于Massage下的段落。由Massage下的段落中的“Ifyouarembusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.”（假如你是做生意的，真正感覺到身體不那么驚慌的機會恒久是一個成功的體驗禮物。），可知按摩可以讓從事商業(yè)的人真正感受到壓力的舒緩，故想擺脫壓力的商人或許更喜愛這個體驗禮物。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Privatemeditationsession下的段落中的“Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.”（很多探討表明，冥想有一個令人印象深刻的好處清單，從降低血壓到減輕心理抑郁癥狀。），可知Privatemeditationsession能促進心理健康。故選D項。BIfeelashamedtoadmitthis,butinmuchofmypastlife,IpretendedIknewwhatwasgoingonwhenIdidn’t,forfearofbeing“caughtout”.Intheschoolcafeteria,whenpeopletalkedaboutTVshows,whichIdidn’thavethechannelsfor,oronMSNMessenger,whenIreadunfamiliarsonglyricsmyfriendshadshared,IfeltupsetandI’dpretendtobecalmandrecognizewhattheyweretalkingabout,likeeveryoneelse.Ididthis,asIdidn’twanttobeseennottounderstandsomethingsthatpeople,Irespectedweregoodat.IthoughtthatifIdidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,itbetrayedamoralfailingandexposedmeasaboywhowasdeeplyuncoolandactually,abitstupid.AndsoInoddedalongsilently.IprayedIwouldn’tbefoundoutwhatIreallywas,orIwouldfeelembarrassed.Iwouldfollowupeachincidentwithsomediligenthomeworkonthesubject,tryingtodisguisemyself.Unsurprisingly,itallbecamefartoomuchandrecentlyI’vefoundmyselfoverwhelmedbythenumberofthingsIdidn’tknowabout.Frompoliticstopopculture—evenMicroElectroMechanicalSystems.Ijustfeltexhaustedbyitall.AndsoImadeadecision.Idecidedtostopnoddingfrequentlyatthepubwhilecrazilysearchingtherelativeinformationunderthetable.Instead,nowI’membracingsayingwhatisreallytruewhenIdon’tknowwhattheotherpersonistalkingabout.InsteadofhurryingtomakeupsomefunnyopinionaboutashowI’veneverseen,I’llsaysomethinglike:“I’veheardofthatshowbutIhaven’twatchedityet”Saying“Idon’tknow”issuchasimplething.I’msorrythatittookmesolongtostartsayingthat.I’vechangedmyattitudetowardssomethingIdon’tknowinlife.I’llnevergetcaughtinanembarrassinglieagain.4.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.Hisfearofmakingmistakes. B.Thewaystomakefriendsinthepast.C.Schoolactivitiesheandhisfriendsloved. D.Hissenseofshameaboutlyinginthepast.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedidn’tknowaboutthetopicmconversation?A.Confused. B.Anxiousandawkward.C.Unconcerned. D.Calmandrelaxed6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hide. B.Beat.C.Expose. D.Fool.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowdisadvantagesofbeingignored.B.Toshowsomeembarrassinglearningexperiences.C.Totelluswhattodowiththecaseofbeing“caughtout”.D.Totellushowsaying“Idon’tknow”changedhislifeattitude.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者因擔(dān)憂被人認(rèn)為像個傻瓜而假裝什么都知道，最終由于身心俱疲，下定決心說出“不知道”，從而變更了他的生活看法的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中Ifeelashamedtoadmitthis,butinmuchofmypastlife,IpretendedIknewwhatwasgoingonwhenIdidn’t,forfearofbeing“caughtout”.可知我很慚愧地承認(rèn)這一點，但在我過去的生活中，我假裝知道發(fā)生了什么，而事實上我并不知道，因為膽怯 被“逮住”。由此可知，作者在第一段告知我們他對過去撒謊的羞愧感。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Intheschoolcafeteria,whenpeopletalkedaboutTVshows,whichIdidn’thavethechannelsfor,oronMSNMessenger,whenIreadunfamiliarsonglyricsmyfriendshadshared,IfeltupsetandI’dpretendtobecalmandrecognizewhattheyweretalkingabout,likeeveryoneelse.可知在學(xué)校的自助餐廳，當(dāng)人們談?wù)撐覜]有頻道的電視節(jié)目時，或者在MSN上，當(dāng)我讀到我的摯友們共享的生疏的歌詞時，我感到懊喪，我就會假裝冷靜，像其他人一樣明白他們在說什么。其次段最終一句IthoughtthatifIdidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,itbetrayedamoralfailingandexposedmeasaboywhowasdeeplyuncoolandactually,abitstupid.可知我想，假如我不知道發(fā)生了什么，這就暴露了我的道德缺陷，暴露了我這個特別不酷，甚至有點愚蠢的男孩。和第三段其次句IprayedIwouldn’tbefoundoutwhatIreallywas,orIwouldfeelembarrassed.可知我祈禱我不會被發(fā)覺真正的我，否則我會感到尷尬。由此可推知，作者過去因不知道別人談?wù)摰脑掝}而感到焦慮、尷尬。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文Iwouldfollowupeachincidentwithsomediligenthomeworkonthesubject,tryingto可知，作者對每一件事都仔細(xì)做功課，是為了試圖掩飾自己的無知。由此可推知，畫線詞“disguise”意為“掩飾”。A.Hide.掩飾，隱藏；B.Beat.戰(zhàn)勝；C.Expose.暴露；D.Fool.愚弄。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中InsteadofhurryingtomakeupsomefunnyopinionaboutashowI’veneverseen,I’llsaysomethinglike:“I’veheardofthatshowbutIhaven’twatchedityet”Saying“Idon’tknow”issuchasimplething.I’msorrythatittookmesolongtostartsayingthat.I’vechangedmyattitudetowardssomethingIdon’tknowinlife.I’llnevergetcaughtinanembarrassinglieagain.可知與其急著就一個我沒看過的節(jié)目編一些好玩的觀點，不如這樣說:“我聽說過那個節(jié)目，但我還沒看過?！闭f“我不知道”是一件很簡潔的事情。我很愧疚這么久才起先這么說。我變更了對生活中一些我不知道的事情的看法。我再也不會被逮個正著了。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了作者因擔(dān)憂被人認(rèn)為像個傻瓜而假裝什么都知道，最終由于身心俱疲，下定決心說出“不知道”，從而變更了他的生活看法的故事。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知我們說“我不知道”如何變更了他的生活看法。故選D。CBackwhentheMississippiRiverflowedwild,itsever-changingwatersmovedsoilacrosstheNorthAmericancontinent.ItpickedupsandanddirtinthenorthandbroughtittothesouthernareasofwhatwenowcallthestateofLouisiana.Thousandsofyearslater,man-madebarrierscalledlevees(防洪堤)andflood-controlsystemscontrolthepowerfulriver.ButLouisianaofficialsaremakingplanstousetheMississippiRiver’sancientpowertobuildnewlandasawaytoeasethethreatofrisingseas.Engineershopetoremakethedestroyedlow-lyinglandsbycopyingnature—diggingintotheleveesandredirectingthewater.Thewaterholdsalotofsmalldirtsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentscanflowintocoastalbasins.Somecriticsquestionwhethertheideapresentsitsownenvironmentalrisks.Butifitdoeswork,theprojectwouldrebuildanimportantprotectionagainststormwaves.Itwouldalsohelpthelandprovidenewlivingareasforbirdsandfishthatdependonwetlands.Saltwaterisdestroyingthecoast.Pathwayscutforoilandgasdevelopment,boattravelandlogginghaveworsenedtheproblem.Thestateestimatesthatithaslostabout518,000hectaresoflandsince1932.Ifnothingisdone,morethantwicethatmuchlandcoulddisappearoverthenext50years.Expertsandofficialshavediscussedtheideaofusingtherivertorebuildthecoastformanyyears.Butitwasnotuntilmoneybecameavailablefromthe2010BPoilspillthattheplanbegantoreallytakeshape.In2010,anexplosionkilled11peopleonanoilrig(石油鉆塔)offtheGulfCoastthatenergycompanyBPoperated.Millionsofgallonsofoilthenflowedintothewateroverthenextthreemonths.Oneyearlater,theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthatBPwasresponsiblefortheaccident,Thecompanywasorderedtopaybillionsofdollarsforthedamage.Louisianaisputtingmuchofitsshareofthemoneytowardcoastalrestoration.8.Whatadvantagewillthenewlandbring?A.Preventingseveredrought.B.Creatinghabitatsforanimals.C.Controllingthepowerfulriver.D.Increasingthenorthernfarmland.9.Whatcancausethecoasttodisappearfaster?A.Energychanges.B.Destroyedlevees.C.Man-madedisasters.D.Man-madewaterprotectionsystems.10.Whatmadetheplanofrebuildingthecoastlandcomeintoeffect?A.Therestorationofanoilrig.B.ThepaymentofcompensationbyBP.C.Thestrongdemandfromoilcompanies.D.Thespecialsupportfromsomelocalcritics.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UseNaturePowertoStopSoilLosingB.LettheRiverGoBacktoItsOriginalStateC.FightCoastalDestructionbyCopyingNatureD.RemovetheMan-MadeBarriersfromtheRiver【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是說眀文，主要講解并描述了路易斯安那州希望通過復(fù)制自然來對抗沿海的破壞。工程師們希望通過挖開堤壩和重新引導(dǎo)水流來改造被破壞的低洼土地，創(chuàng)建新陸地?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Itwouldalsohelpthelandprovidenewlivingareasforbirdsandfishthatdependonwetlands.“它還將幫助土地為依靠濕地的鳥類和魚類供應(yīng)新的生活區(qū)域?！笨芍?，新陸地將有助于為依靠濕地的鳥類和魚類供應(yīng)新的棲息地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句Pathwayscutforoilandgasdevelopment,boattravelandlogginghaveworsenedtheproblem.“因石油和自然氣的開發(fā)使而被切斷的航道，船只通行和伐木使問題更加惡化?！笨芍秃妥匀粴忾_發(fā)、船只通行和森林采伐，使這個問題更加惡化，由此推斷出導(dǎo)致海岸加速消逝的緣由是人為災(zāi)難。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容Thecompanywasorderedtopaybillionsofdollarsforthedamage.Louisianaisputtingmuchofitsshareofthemoneytowardcoastalrestoration.“該公司被責(zé)令賠償數(shù)十億美元的損失。路易斯安那州將大部分資金用于海岸修復(fù)?！笨芍?，直到2011年BP石油公司漏油事務(wù)的賠償資金到位，重建海岸的安排才真正起先實施。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ButLouisianaofficialsaremakingplanstousetheMississippiRiver’sancientpowertobuildnewlandasawaytoeasethethreatofrisingseas.“但是路易斯安那州的官員們正在制定安排，利用密西西比河古老的能量建立新的土地，以緩解海平面上升的威逼?！焙推浯味蜤ngineershopetoremakethedestroyedlow-lyinglandsbycopyingnature—diggingintotheleveesandredirectingthewater.Thewaterholdsalotofsmalldirtsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentscanflowintocoastalbasins.“工程師們希望通過復(fù)制自然規(guī)律，在防洪堤上挖洞，重新引導(dǎo)河水流向，從而重建被破壞的低洼土地。水有很多小污垢沉積物(沉淀物)。沉積物可以流入海岸盆地。”可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是路易斯安那州希望通過仿照自然來對抗沿海的破壞。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“通過復(fù)制自然來對抗沿海的破壞”故。選C。DUsingmoderntechnology,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredabout200Mayanartifacts(瑪雅古器)inMexico,whichsurprisingly,appeartohavebeenuntouchedforupto1,000years.TheartifactswerefoundinsideacaveinruinsoftheancientMayancityofChichenItzaonMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.TheleadresearcherontheprojectisMexicanarchaeologistGuillermodeAnda.Hecalledthecavea“scientifictreasure”.Thefindingsincludedbonepiecesandburntofferingmaterials.Inaddition,incenseburners,vases,platesandotherobjectswerediscovered.SomeitemsincludedtheportraitofTlaloc,theraingodofcentralMexico.Thecavewheretheobjectswerefoundissounique.ItispartofacavesystemknownasBalamku.Thecaveislong,narrowanddark.ItisaboutthreekilometerseastofthemainpyramidofKukulkan.ItsitsatthecenterofChichenItzawhichisthestonecitydescribedbytheUnitedNationsas“oneofthegreatestMayancentersoftheYucatanPeninsula.”Thecavesitsabout24metersunderground,withareasconnectedbypassages.Someofthepassagesweresonarrowthatresearchershadtoclimbinorpullthemselvesthrough.Theteamhassofarexploredabout460metersofthecave,andisunsurehowfaritstretches.Theteamplanstocontinueexploringthecave.Thefoundartifactswillnotberemoved,butstudiedinside.TheteamaccidentallyfoundtheartifactswhileexploringChichenItzainanefforttolearnmoreaboutitsundergroundwatersystem.Thenewdiscoverywillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthehistory,culture,livesandbeliefsofpeoplewholivedinChichenItza,especiallyintheboomyears.ArchaeologistsbelievetheremaybeanothercavehiddenunderthepyramidofKukulkanthatcouldbeconnectedtothelatestfind.“Let’shopeGodwillleadusthere,”GuillermodeAndasaid.“ThatispartofthereasonwhyweareenteringthesesitestofindaconnectiontothenaturalwellundertheKukulkan.”12.What’samazingabouttheMayanartifactsdiscoveredinMexico?A.Thelonghistoryandperfectstate.B.Thediggingtimeandlocation.C.Thecurrenthighprice.D.Thevarietyofusage.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofthecave. B.Thefindingsinthecave.C.Theancientcavesystem. D.TheoriginofMayancenters.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewdiscovery?A.Itcanhelpscientistsregisterculturalrelics.B.Itcanencouragearchaeologiststoformworkbeliefs.C.ItcanhelpscientistsfurtherlearnaboutMayancivilization.D.ItcanarousetheinterestofMexicansinarchaeology.15.Whatwillarchaeologistsdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.DigwellsundertheKukulkan.B.Movethefindingstoanothercave.C.Findthecauseofgroundwaterdisappearance.D.TrytofindanothercaveunderthepyramidofKukulkan.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。最近，在墨西哥，考古學(xué)家運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)發(fā)覺了200件瑪雅古器，這些古器是在古代瑪雅文明遺址的一個洞窟里發(fā)覺的。短文報道了洞窟的特點、發(fā)掘的物品以及發(fā)掘的意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Usingmoderntechnology,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredabout200Mayanartifacts(瑪雅古器)inMexico,whichsurprisingly,appeartohavebeenuntouchedforupto1,000years.可知，最近，在墨西哥，考古學(xué)家運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)發(fā)覺了200件瑪雅古器，讓人驚異地是，這些古器好像已經(jīng)有1000年沒被碰過了。由此可知，令人驚異的是，在墨西哥發(fā)覺的瑪雅古器的悠久的歷史和完備的狀態(tài)。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段Thecavewheretheobjectswerefoundissounique.可知，發(fā)覺古器的洞窟特別獨特。由此可知，這一自然段是關(guān)于這個洞窟的特征的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Thenewdiscoverywillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthehistory,culture,livesandbeliefsofpeoplewholivedinChichenItza,especiallyintheboomyears.可知，這個新發(fā)覺將幫助科學(xué)家更好地了解奇琴伊察居民的歷史、文化、生活和信仰，特殊是在經(jīng)濟旺盛時期。因此，這個新發(fā)覺的意義在于它能讓科學(xué)家進一步了解瑪雅文明。故選C。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段ArchaeologistsbelievetheremaybeanothercavehiddenunderthepyramidofKukulkanthatcouldbeconnectedtothelatestfind.可知，考古學(xué)家信任，庫庫爾坎金字塔下可能還有一個洞窟，可能與最新的發(fā)覺有關(guān)。由此推斷出，考古學(xué)家接下來會設(shè)法找到庫庫爾坎金字塔下面的另外一個洞窟。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’reenjoyingacupofteawhilereadingthis,you’resupportingjustabouteveryorganinyourbody.Unsweetenedteacanpreventsomediseasesandhelprepaircellsinthebody.ThepopularityofChineseteacannotbeseparatedfromitsmedicinalvalue.Yourheartwillthankyou.Tea’spropertiescankeepyourbloodvessels(血管)relaxedandclear,puttinglessstressonyourheart,andthusslowdownblockformationinvitalbloodvessels.____16____.Yourriskofthebraindiseasecoulddecrease____17____.It’simportanttoknowtheearlywarningsignsanddowhatyoucantopreventit.GreenteacanhelpyoudevelopresistanceagainststressandpotentiallyAlzheimer’sdisease.Thespecialsubstanceinitprotectscellsfromdamage.____18____.Ifyouspendyournightsturningstryrelaxingyourselfwithacupofeast-Asianmedicinalteabeforebed,whichcanimprovesleeplessness.____19____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.Yourattentionmayimprove.Thecaffeineinteacanimproveyourattentionandawareness.Theuniqueacidtoteamayalsoimproveattentionbyrelaxingthebrain,butstimulatingitwhenitistimetofocus.___20___.trymakingawarmcupofteajustbeforeit’stimetoworkorconsiderthesereasonsyoumaynotbeabletofocus.A.YoursleepcouldimproveB.YourbodybecomesmoreenergeticC.WhenyouhavethehabitofgettingupearlyD.OnceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindofteaE.youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentrationF.SodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheartG.Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】本文是說眀文，主要講解并描述了喝茶對人的影響：改善心臟功能，降低患老年癡呆癥的風(fēng)險，改善睡眠和延長留意力持續(xù)時間?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“茶的特性可以讓你的血管放松和暢通，削減你的心臟的壓力，從而減緩重要血管堵塞的形成?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Sodrinkingaproperamountofblackteacanbebeneficialtoyourheart（所以喝適量的紅茶對心臟有益。）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“你患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險會降低?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“重要的是要了解早期預(yù)警信號，并盡你所能預(yù)防它?！背薪由舷挛?，G項Thethoughtofyoubeingdiagnosedwiththebraindiseaseisveryscary（一想到你被診斷出患有腦部疾病就很可怕。）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“假如你晚上睡覺，試著在睡前喝一杯東亞藥茶來放松自己，這可以改善失眠?！背薪酉挛?，A項Yoursleepcouldimprove（你的睡眠質(zhì)量會提高。）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)“____4____,itcanhelpimprovesleepandqualityoflifeinthosewithmildsleeplessnessaccordingtoastudyinIntegrativeMedicineResearch.”該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是狀語從句或非謂語動詞的句子。再依據(jù)后半句“依據(jù)一項綜合醫(yī)學(xué)探討，它可以幫助改善那些輕度失眠的人的睡眠和生活質(zhì)量?！背薪酉掳刖?，D項Onceyouhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingthatkindoftea（一旦你養(yǎng)成了喝那種茶的習(xí)慣。）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“茶中獨特的酸也可以通過放松大腦來提高留意力，但當(dāng)須要集中留意力時，就會刺激大腦?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“試著在工作前泡一杯熱茶，或者考慮一下你可能無法集中留意力的緣由?！背薪由舷挛?，E項youeverfindyourselfhavingdifficultywithconcentration（你會發(fā)覺自己很難集中留意力。）切題。E項中的中心詞“concentration”和下文主句中的關(guān)鍵詞“focus”的意思相近。故選E。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分島分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasn’tparticularlygreatatschool.And1wasn’tthe____21____boybecausewasquietandshy.MrsKerswellwasmyEnglishteacher.It’shardto____22____herexactage.Whenyou’reachild,everyadultis____23____.Shemustbepastmiddleage,withgreyhairanda(n)____24____face.Herlessonswereinatotallystress-freeenvironment.However,Iwasreally____25____becauseIwentfroma____26____schoolwith28peopleuptothesortofbiggertownjuniorhighschool.Ididn’t____27____anyone.Noonefrommy____28____schoolwenttherebecauseweallwenttodifferentschools.Ireallystruggledinmyfirstyearto____29____.ThankstoMrsKerswellshewasreallythesortofhumorousteacheryoucouldhavechatswith,whoreadmaterialsthatweren’tonthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)justfor______30______.ShemanagedtomakeBeowulfinterestingtoanumberof______31______.Shewaskeyinkeepingmyloveofreadinggoing.Itcertainlywasn’ta______32______thingforaboyofthatagetolove______33______asanentertainment.Actually,Ijusttreateditasalearningtask.Butsheremindedmethatbookswerefunandtheyweren’tjustaboutlearningorthe______34______.WhenIwas13,Iwasn’texcellentatwriting.Butsheallowedand______35______metowriteinanaturalway.Unlikemyotherteachers,shetoldmenottousethefanciest______36______.“Writingisnotaboutflowerylanguagebutaboutrealcommunication.______37______,you’rehavingaconversationonapage,”shesaid.SoitmademerealizethatIdidn’thaveto______38______aboutittoomuch.Isawheronce,over10yearsago.Mywritingcareerwasgoingwell,andshewasproudofmyachievementsand______39______asawriter,andIreally______40______herforkeepingthefameon.21.A.fattest B.quietest C.naughtiest D.loneliest22.A.leaveout B.workout C.adaptto D.amountto23.A.old B.friendly C.innocent D.lively24.A.blue B.honest C.guilty D.kind25.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.stressed D.relax26.A.city B.league C.village D.town27.A.assign B.accept C.acknowledge D.know28.A.junior B.primary C.senior D.social29.A.fit B.give C.break D.check30.A.defense B.fun C.victory D.fame31.A.writers B.teenagers C.celebrities D.teachers32.A.cool B.flexible C.major D.painful33.A.speaking B.writing C.reading D.learning34.A.courses B.progress C.entertainment D.hobbies35.A.commanded B.forbade C.warned D.encouraged36.A.words B.means C.ways D.ideas37.A.Gradually B.Basically C.Ridiculously D.Awkwardly38.A.enquire B.bring C.doubt D.worry39.A.habit B.interest C.privilege D.reputation40.A.promoted B.criticized C.thanked D.dismissed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在Kerswel老師的引導(dǎo)和激勵下，成為一名成功的作家的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是最調(diào)皮的男孩，因為我很寧靜且羞澀。A.fattest最胖的；B.quietest最寧靜的；C.naughtiest最調(diào)皮的；D.loneliest最孤獨的。由下文的becausewasquietandshy可知，作者不是最調(diào)皮（naughtiest）的男孩，因為他寧靜、羞澀。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很難計算出她的準(zhǔn)確年齡。A.leaveout解除；B.workout計算出；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.amountto總計。由下文語境可知，當(dāng)你是個孩子的時候，每個成年人都是老的，說明很難計算出（workout）Kerswell老師的準(zhǔn)確年齡。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，每個成年人都是老的。A.old老的；B.friendly友好的；C.innocent天真的；D.lively生動的。由上文語境可知，作者很難計算出Kerswell老師的準(zhǔn)確年齡，是因為當(dāng)你是個孩子的時候，每個成年人都是老的（old）。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她肯定已過中年，頭發(fā)花白，面容和善。A.blue藍色的；B.honest誠懇的；C.guilty愧疚的；D.kind和善的。由下文的Herlessonswereinatotallystress-freeenvironment可知，Kerswell老師的課程完全沒有壓力，她應(yīng)當(dāng)是一位和善的老師。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查語境理解。句意：然而，我真的很驚慌，因為我從一全部28人的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校升到了一所更大的鎮(zhèn)初中。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.stressed驚慌的、壓力的；D.relax放松。由下文語境可知，作者從一所只有28人的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校升入一所更大的城鎮(zhèn)初中，所以作者很驚慌（stressed）。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我真的很驚慌，因為我從一全部28人的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校升到了一所更大的鎮(zhèn)初中。A.city城市；B.league聯(lián)盟；C.village鄉(xiāng)村；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。由下文的thesortofbiggertownjuniorhighschool可知，作者是從一所只有28人的鄉(xiāng)村（village）學(xué)校升入一所更大的城鎮(zhèn)初中。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不相識任何人。A.assign安排；B.accept接受；C.acknowledge承認(rèn)；D.know知道。由上下文語境可知，作者是從一所只有28人的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校升入一所更大的城鎮(zhèn)初中，并且他們村的學(xué)生沒有人去這所學(xué)校，所以作者誰也不相識（know）。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我小學(xué)沒人去那里，因為我們都去了不同的學(xué)校。A.junior初中的；B.primary小學(xué)教化的；C.senior中學(xué)的；D.social社會的。由上文中的關(guān)鍵詞juniorhighschool可知，作者從鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)（primaryschool）升入一所城鎮(zhèn)初中。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一年真的很難適應(yīng)。A.fit適應(yīng)；B.give賜予；C.break打破；D.check核查。由上文中的關(guān)鍵詞struggled可知，作者在初中的第一年真的很難適應(yīng)（fit）。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讀的材料不在教學(xué)大綱上，只是為了好玩。A.defense防衛(wèi)；B.fun樂趣；C.victory成功；D.fame名聲。由上文中的shewasreallythesortofhumorousteacheryoucouldhavechatswith可知，Kerswell老師很幽默，你可以和她閑聊，她朗讀教學(xué)大綱上沒有的材料只是讓學(xué)生覺得好玩（fun）。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她設(shè)法使《貝奧武夫》引起了很多青少年的愛好。A.writers作家；B.teenagers青少年；C.celebrities名人；D.teachers老師。由上文中的關(guān)鍵詞juniorhighschool和下文的WhenIwas13可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選青少年（teenagers）。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那個年齡的男孩來說，喜愛讀書作為消遣當(dāng)然不是一件很酷的事。A.cool冷酷的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.major主要的；D.painful苦痛的。由上下文語境可知，對于那個年紀(jì)的男孩子來說，把讀書作為一種消遣當(dāng)然不是一件很酷（cool）的事情。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那個年齡的男孩來說，喜愛讀書作為消遣當(dāng)然不是一件很酷的事。A.speaking說；B.writing寫；C.reading讀書；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。由上下文語境可知，對于那個年紀(jì)的男孩子來說，把讀書（reading）作為一種消遣當(dāng)然不是一件很酷的事情。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她提示我，書很好玩，不僅僅是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)或課程。A.courses課程；B.progress進步；C.entertainment消遣；D.hobbies業(yè)余愛好。由上下文語境可知，她提示我，書是好玩的，不僅僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)或課程（courses）。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她允許并激勵我用自然的方式寫作。A.commanded吩咐；B.forbade禁止；C.warned警告；D.encouraged激勵。由上文的Iwasn’texcellentatwriting可知，作者不擅長寫作，但Kerswell老師激勵（encouraged）他用自然的方式寫作。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與我的其他老師不同，她告知我不要用最花哨的詞。A.words詞，話語；B.means方式；C.ways