英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)400題答案解析

英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)400題答案解析

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

［答案］D.considered

［注釋?zhuān)輈onsidered考慮；admit承認(rèn)；absorb吸收。

［注意］acknowledge1）（=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess）承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；A.He

acknowledgedhismistake.（他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。）B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeen

beaten.（他承認(rèn)被打敗了。）2）（expressthanksfor）致謝；A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwitha

pleasantletter.（瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。）B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas

acknowledgedwithapresent.（向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。）

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents1

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

［答案］C.consent

［注釋?zhuān)輈onsent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信，確信。compromise妥協(xié)，折中。

command命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

［答案］A.powerful

［注釋?zhuān)輕owerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中,

只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的，有勢(shì)力的，

monstrous異常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

［答案］B.abandoned

［注釋?zhuān)輆bandoned(二giveupcompletely)放棄，拋棄；1)Thescientistabandonedhis

researchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

［注意］abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣，如把撞壞

的汽車(chē)拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失，絕跡；1)The

airplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種

類(lèi)的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使，使分散;The

policescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworpulinvariousdirections)撒，到處放;

Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受；Sherejectedmy

suggestion.

5.Henry*snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

［答案］C.comprehensive.

［注釋?zhuān)輈omprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的；

understandable可以理解的，主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí)，表示“善于理

解別人或別人問(wèn)題的（人）?！弊⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap（街區(qū)詳圖）；a

comprehensibleremark（聽(tīng)得懂的話），anunderstandablemistake（可.以理解的錯(cuò)誤）;an

understandingfriend（一位能理解人的朋友）。

6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

［答案］D.connection

loseone'sconnectionto誤了到……地方去的(汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn);The

trainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

［答案］C.wrecked

［注釋?zhuān)輜reckvt,撞壞,毀壞；1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely

wreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉，沉沒(méi)，該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“使下沉”，但按本題句意看，用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死，淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他

在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交，呈送(to)：

Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎？)2)(=putforwardfor

option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequestto

thecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedto

theenemy.(打敗后，他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

［答案］B.yet

［注釋?zhuān)輞et常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，意為“尚，還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

［答案］B.predominantly.

［注釋?zhuān)輕redominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintime

ororder)先前，早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何

解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonfora

longtime)永久地。

本題譯文：在美國(guó)，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲，其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithall

thedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

［答案］A.concise.

［注釋?zhuān)輈oncise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的：Hegavea

concisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(二exact;

correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的，明白無(wú)誤的；Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.

(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作

的，豐盛的：Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了,項(xiàng)詳盡

得計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看，似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系

看，后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhis

fault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

［答案］C.blame.

［注釋?zhuān)輙aketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）。［注

意］charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

［答案］C.calloff［注釋?zhuān)菰斠?jiàn)111,25,26注釋。

13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

［答案］B.makeout［注釋?zhuān)菰斠?jiàn)111,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

［答案］D.accordingly.

［注釋?zhuān)輆ccordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此，所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

［答案］D.effort.

［注釋?zhuān)輊ffort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreat

effortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎？)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

［答案］A.extinguish.

［注釋?zhuān)輊xtinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按

本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.

Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

［答案］B.anythingbut.

［注釋?zhuān)輆nythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不；Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,

andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand

afraid.)nothingbut只不過(guò)；Don*thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他

當(dāng)朋友，他只不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重

要的。ratherthan而不是.

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

［答案］C.writtenoff.［注釋?zhuān)輜riteoff報(bào)廢，參看III,200.注釋?zhuān)籦reakoff參看111.13.

注釋;takeoff參看IIL170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,Tdliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyour

kindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

［答案］B.everso.

［注釋?zhuān)輊verso(=very)非常；It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She's

eversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;

still）即使如此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.（=Thefirewasout,

butthesmellwasstillthere.）

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

［答案］B.effect.［注釋?zhuān)輙akeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

［答案］B.accused.

［注釋?zhuān)輆ccusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有..deprivesb.of

sth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder（指控某人犯有殺人罪）。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

［答案］D.acquired.

［注釋?zhuān)輆cquired（=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior）（由技

術(shù)、能力、努力或行為）獲得；得至！J：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage,（｛tk

已精通英語(yǔ)。）achieve,vt.取得（勝利、成功等），實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、目的等）。attain,vt.達(dá)到（目

的等）,取得（成就等）：1）Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.（我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。）2）

Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

［答案］A.actual［注釋?zhuān)荼绢}中actual（=existinginfact,notimaginary）實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。

actual,read,genuine是同義詞，有時(shí)可以互換，如：anactual（orreal）eventinhistory,

史上的真實(shí)事件），real（orgenuine）banknotes（真鈔票），其反義詞是false（假的）;original（原

來(lái)的），其反義詞是duplicate（復(fù)制的）。從不同的角度看，似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但

按照題意選A.actual最佳，因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假，而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)

的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

［答案］C.adjusted.

［注釋?zhuān)輆djust（=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse）強(qiáng)

調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.（身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫

度的變化。）Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.（我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑喑。）本句中

adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.I『sslow.（我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。）

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof

maturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

［答案］B.achievement

［JiW］achievement（=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskilland

hardwork）取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment（=theactof

fulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled）履行,實(shí)行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin

fulfilmentofhisduties.（他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。）establishment建立,建設(shè)。

Accomplishment（順利）完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo

days.（兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。）

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

［答案］D.available.

［注釋?zhuān)輆vailable.（=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained）可用的，有效的，可得到

的。例如：1）Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.（在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。）2）There

ticketsareavailableforonmonth.（這些票有效期一個(gè)月。）

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的，可取

的，適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.（我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取

的。）adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

［答案］D.cutdown.

［注釋?zhuān)輈utdown參閱111,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis

help.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

［答案］A.accepted

［注釋?zhuān)輗eceive收到，接到，指“收，接”這一動(dòng)作；而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái)，表

示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度，如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.（我收到了這件禮物，但我沒(méi)

有接受。）

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

［答案］B.admitted.

［Ji#］admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入；讓..進(jìn)入：1)

Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe

schooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn)，供

認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)

的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe

difficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題

題意。approvesth.approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成，贊許：1)Iamafraidthey

won'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyour

wayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

［答案］C.comply［注釋?zhuān)輈omplywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

［答案］A.convicted.

［注釋?zhuān)輇econvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺

罪。）

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

［答案］D.flexible.

［注釋?zhuān)輋lexible靈活的，可變通的；Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

［答案］D.infavorof.

［注釋?zhuān)輎nfavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與..

相對(duì)照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohavea

party.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)

4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)戈ij時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)

本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn'tseehis

workonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

［答案］A.however.

［注釋?zhuān)輍owever然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊，然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,

whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

［答案］C.affects.

［注釋?zhuān)輆ffect（=haveaninfluenceoreffecton）影響：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.（氣

候影響［損害］了他的健康。）

［注意］affectvt.影響。effectn.（=influent）影響，作用:Somefilmshaveamisleading

effectonchildren,effectvt.（=bringabout）實(shí)行，進(jìn)行，產(chǎn)生..后果:1）Iwilleffectmy

purpose:no-oneshallstopme!2）Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.（我們希望能弓|起改進(jìn)。）

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1）tothateffect那個(gè)意思的（話）：Shesaidshehatedspinach,or

wordstothateffect.（她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。）2）totheeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō)，

表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.（我說(shuō)

了幾句話，意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。）

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

［答案］C.alternatively

［注釋?zhuān)輆lternatively（=asanalternative）作為一個(gè)替代辦法：Ifhoweverisused,butisnot

needed;oralternativelyomithowever.（如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法

省去howevero）

［注意］alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately（交替地）：AtaChinesedinner,the

guestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

［答案］C.instincts.

［注釋?zhuān)輎nstinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間，時(shí)刻；adj.立即的，直接的。如：instant

coffee速溶咖啡；instantfood（s）方便食品。例如：Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof

instantfoods.（宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。）

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

［答案］B.awards.

［注釋?zhuān)輆wardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.（他們授于約

翰一等獎(jiǎng)。）

對(duì)比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人，須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywilh

$5forbringingbackthelostdog.（他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。）grant

（=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor）同意（給予），答應(yīng)（請(qǐng)求）：Thefirmgrantedhim

apension.（公司同意給予他退休金。）presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送：Ourclasspresentedtheschool

withapicture.（我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。）present頒發(fā)，呈遞：1）Theprincipalwillpresent

thediplomas.（校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。）2）WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual

Conference.（我們將向年會(huì)遞交——份全面的報(bào)告。）

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycanthopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

［答案］A.getover［注釋?zhuān)輩㈤咹I,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)［注釋?zhuān)輩㈤?11,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

［答案］C.involved.

［注釋?zhuān)輇einvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

［答案］D.invariably.

［注釋?zhuān)輎nvariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實(shí)匕實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免

地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

［答案］C.narrow.［注釋?zhuān)輍aveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

［答案］C.carryon.［注釋?zhuān)輈arryon繼續(xù)，參看111,28。

45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

［答案］B.incaseof.

［注釋?zhuān)輎ncaseof參看III,94注釋。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與..——致，符合：Hisactionswerenotinlinewith

hisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表語(yǔ)。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismis

inevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),意為“按照Forthesakeof為了..起見(jiàn)。

Atthesakeof冒..的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

［答案］A.popular.

［注糅］popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛(ài)戴的，有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin

public.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

［答案］B.position.

［注釋?zhuān)輕osition此句中指“地位”（不可數(shù)，有時(shí)加不定冠詞），如：1）Shewasawoman

ofhighposition.2）ahigh（low）positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

［答案］B.outset.

［注釋?zhuān)輔utset開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始，fromtheveryoutset（從一開(kāi)始）。outbreak爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。

outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD,missing

［答案］D.missing.

［注釋?zhuān)輒issing缺少的；abookwithsomemissingpages.（缺頁(yè)書(shū)）。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

［答案］B.charges.

［注釋?zhuān)輒akechargesfor對(duì)收（費(fèi)）；索（價(jià)）。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“收

費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如：1）Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.（對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。）2）Howmuchdoyou

chargeforahaircut?（理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢(qián)？）

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaning

upafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

［答案］C.mess.

［注釋Jmakemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamesso『把..弄得亂七八糟"：Hemadea

messofhiswork.（他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。）

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

［答案］D.drawup.

［注釋?zhuān)輩㈤咺II,42o

本題譯文，他們已開(kāi)過(guò)幾次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

［答案］C.across.

［注釋?zhuān)輩㈤?11,64注釋。

本題譯文，我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚？

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollection

inthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

［答案］A.outline.

［注釋?zhuān)輔utline輪廓，概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

［答案］C.orelse.

［注釋?zhuān)輔relse(=otherwise;ifnot)否貝lj：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

［答案］D.proceeded.

［注釋?zhuān)輕roceedform（=ariseform）來(lái)自；由..產(chǎn)生：1）Cloudsofsmokeproceeded

formthechimney.（從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。）2）Thisproceededfromignorance.（這是出于無(wú)

知。）

［注意］proceed的其他用法：（=goon［todosth.］;continue）接著（做某事）；繼續(xù)進(jìn)

行；1）Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.（他接著給

我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。）2）接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.（現(xiàn)

在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。）3）接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.（我們現(xiàn)在將接著

干下面的一件事。）4）準(zhǔn)備取得（某種學(xué)位）：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.

（他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。）

本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出臼于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda

A.observationB.reservation

C.preservationD.conservation

［答案］D.conservation.

［注釋?zhuān)輈onservation保存（自然資源等）theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持；

thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察；reservation（旅館房間、戲

院座位等的）預(yù)定；保留（意見(jiàn)）；［美］保留地：1）Haveyoumakeyourreservations?（你預(yù)定了

沒(méi)有？）2）Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.（我將毫無(wú)保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。）3）

ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.（政府已經(jīng)戈ij出印地安人保留地。）preservation

保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.（我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源）

conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是

動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞，與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同，表示”保持、保存”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。

Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變；常與

食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見(jiàn)、看法等的“保留”；作“保留地”

解時(shí)，尤指美國(guó)印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持，用

conservation最切題。

本題譯文：這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthe

house.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

［答案］A.take.

［注釋?zhuān)輙akechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;

Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

［答案］C.piling.

［注釋?zhuān)輕ileup（=layinapileorasifinapile）把..放成?堆，堆積：pileupthebooks

onthetable（把書(shū)堆在桌子上）。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“積壓；（若干汽車(chē)）相撞“：1）

Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.（碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。）2）Severalcars

piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.（由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告，有

好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。）

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

［答案］D.charged.

［注釋?zhuān)輇echargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.（他受指控犯有

兇殺罪。）

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

［答案］D.certain.

［注釋?zhuān)軮amsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式

主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realities

C.necessitiesD.probabilities

［答案］A.opportunities.

［注釋?zhuān)輔pportunity常指“（難得的應(yīng)抓住的）機(jī)會(huì)”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可

數(shù)名詞用，如：1hadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuch

opportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting（委托）theorganizationto

anunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

［答案］B.risk.

［注釋?zhuān)輗unarisk（in）冒險(xiǎn)：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文：俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

［答案］C.cutshort.

［注釋?zhuān)輈ulshortginterrupt）打斷，中斷：1）Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.

（他提了個(gè)建議，但我打斷了他。）2）Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.（他中斷旅行,回

家了。）shutoff（=cutoff,interrupt）切斷，中斷；由指切斷供應(yīng)等，如：Thewaterwasshutoff

forseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout（=keepout;exclude;preventform

entering）把..關(guān)在外面，排除，不讓入內(nèi)：1）Heshutthecatout.（他把貓關(guān)在外面。）2）The

lawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.（這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入競(jìng)。）3）Theyshutoutthe

dustbyhavingdoublewindows.（他們用雙層窗戶防塵。）4）TheybegintospeakFrench,shutting

outtheboyfromtheirconversation.（他們講起法語(yǔ)來(lái)，使這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法參加他們的談話。）

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing

ability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

［答案］A.scope.

［注釋?zhuān)荼绢}中scope（==opportunity;outlet）施展機(jī)會(huì)，發(fā)展余地，是不可數(shù)名詞，如：

Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍；視聽(tīng)范圍；理解范圍”，如：the

rangeofprices（價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍）.

66.1justmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe

passingboat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

［答案］A.snatch.

［注釋?zhuān)輘natch的原義是“攫??；抓??；奪得本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”,

如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.（他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺(jué)。）snatchaquickbreath（匆忙猛吸了一

口氣）。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

［答案］C.particular.

［注釋?zhuān)輇eparticularabout對(duì)..講究，挑剔；Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.

（她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。）Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.（史密斯先生對(duì)工作十

分挑剔。）

68.1don'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling（大修）theequipmentisexcessiveinto

itssize.

A.correspondenceB.equation

C.proportionD.dimension

［答案］C.proportion.

［注釋?zhuān)輎nproportionto是