2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題12　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

第二部分

語(yǔ)法專題突破專題十二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選擇填空。1．(2023?福建31題)It'sreportedthatChinaplans____astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send

B．sending

C．tosend2．(2022?福建28題)It'simportantforus____hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．workingCB3．(2021?福建26題)Thetwinbrothersarebusy____artworksfromoceanwaste.A．making B．make C．tomake4．(2023?福州二檢33題)____students'speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A．Test B．Totest C．Testing5．(2023?`寧德一檢32題)Iconsiderthisistheveryworkwehavetofinish____her.A．helping B．tohelp C．helpABB6．(2023?龍巖29題)Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsus____inthelake.A．swimming B．notswimming C．nottoswim7．Mr.Greenadvisedus____moretimereadinginourfreetime.A．spend B．spending C．tospend8．IaskedUncleTomtostop____becausehedidn'tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmokeCCB9．____wildanimals,ourgovernmentcarriedoutmanylaws.A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect10．Heisabitoverweight.Hehasdecided____moreexercisetokeephealthy.A．take B．taking C．totake11．—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto____buildingthebridge?—Thechangeofweather,Ithink.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinishCCC12．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovedbecauseofthetrees____everyyear.A．planting B．planted C．toplant13．—Wouldyoumindmy____here?—Betternot.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke14．Thesocialistnewcountrysidemakesfarmers____theirlivingconditions.A．improve B．toimprove C．improvingBBA15．Mr.LioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends____Chinesefood.There'slotsoffun.A．cook B．cooking C．tocookC根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。16．Stop!__________(feed)animalsisnotallowedhereinthiszoo.17．IheardLucy_________(talk)withherteacherwhenIwalkedpast.18．___________(visit)themuseums____agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.19．Weareconsidering_________(sell)theoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.20．___________(spend)toomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.FeedingtalkingVisitingissellingSpending課后評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.選擇填空。1．(2023?懷化)Manypeopleenjoy____zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．tomake C．make【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)；enjoy＋doing

…“喜歡做……”為固定搭配。A2．(2023?自貢)—Mike,wearetoldnot_____thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswer【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell

sb.not

to

do

sth.為固定表達(dá)，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。B3．(2023?涼山)Thetwinslookthesame.Eventheirfatherfindsitdifficult____themfromeachother.A．tell B．totell C．telling【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find

it＋形容詞＋to

do

sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”為固定句式，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式為真正賓語(yǔ)。B4．(2023?瀘州改編)—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan____Huahua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．seeing C．tosee【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作plan的賓語(yǔ)；plan

to

do

sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，為固定用法。C5．(2023?天津改編)Davidlearnt____whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swimming C．toswim【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作learn的賓語(yǔ)；learn

to

do

sth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定用法。C6.____abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。B7．Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Ittakesmeabout30minutes____toschool.A．get B．toget C．getting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，此處It為形式主語(yǔ)。B8．—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink____overtheInternetisn'talwayssafe.A．paying B．topay C．pay【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式可以作句子主語(yǔ)，由always可知，是經(jīng)常性的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。A9．—Oh,it'stoodifficultforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.—Anythingispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式：it's＋形容詞＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。C10.Mrs.Blackalwaysmakesherlittleson____hisbedroomatweekends.A．totidy B．tidying C．tidy【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；make

sb.

do

sth.“使某人做某事”，為固定用法。C11．—Ihavetrouble____himunderstand.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．make B．making C．tomake【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have

trouble

doing

sth.“做某事有困難”，為固定搭配。B12.Theuniversitystudentsarebusy____fortheexamsinthelibrary.A．study B．tostudy C．studying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處作are

busy的賓語(yǔ)；be

busy

doing

sth.“忙于做某事”，為固定搭配。C13.Ittookmehalfanhour____tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.A．walks B．walking C．towalk【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”為固定句式。C14．—Iusedtoeatalotofmeateveryday.ButnowIamusedto____fruitandvegetableseveryday.—Me,too.It'sgoodforourhealth.A．eat B．eats C．eating【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be

used

to

doing

sth.為固定表達(dá)，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。C15．—Jasonisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Yes,heworksquitehardonit.Hepract