年高中人教版英語選修七學(xué)案unit4sharingPeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．toastvt.烤(面包等)；敬酒；n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯2．bn．梳子；vi.梳(發(fā))3．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人4．a(chǎn)nglen．角；角度5．donatevt.捐贈donationn．捐贈6．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)膙olunteern．志愿者7．purchasevt.&n.買；購買8．seedn．種子；萌芽9．oxn．公牛cown．奶牛cattlen．牛(總稱)10．politicaladj.政治的；政黨的politicsn．政治11．distributevt.分配；分發(fā)distributionn．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)12．securityn．安全；保護(hù)；保障securevt.使安全；保衛(wèi)；adj.安全的insecureadj.不安全的13．operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；vt.操作operationn．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．smoothdown把……弄平；消除；(使)變得平靜2．fallinlovewith愛上……3．taketurns輪流；依次4．inneed在困難中；在危急中Ⅲ.好句積累1．Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?她渴望再見到他，但如果他不想見她怎么辦？2．Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。課文閱讀理解1．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.答案D2．Thegiftsyougiveare.A．somethingyourlovedonekeepsB．somebeautifulcardsC．somethingreallyneededbythepoorpeopleD．somelovelytoysandfashionableclothes答案C3．Onecharacteristicofthecatalogueisthatthegoodsarelisted.A．intheorderoftheirpricesB．a(chǎn)ccordingtothelengthsoftheirnamesC．basedontheirimportanceD．outoforder答案A4．Thecostofasewingmachineandatrunklibraryaddedupto.A.150 B.300C.200 D.400答案B5．YoucanbuyallkindsofgiftshereEXCEPT.A．basicadulteducationB．a(chǎn)ssistanceforfamiliesheadedbyparentsC．a(chǎn)wellandwaterpumpD．schoolbooks答案B1．Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你愿意捐贈一件不尋常的禮物嗎？[歸納拓展](1)donatevt.捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)donatesth.to...向……捐贈某物(2)donationn．捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto...向……捐贈[語境助記](1)Hedonated50millionyuantothestrickenareatosupportitsrebuilding.他向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款50萬元以支持災(zāi)區(qū)重建。(2)Theoldmanmadeadonationof/donatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了很多錢。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Theoldmandonatedallhisbookstothelibrary.(2)Ifyouwouldlikeadonation(donate)，ringusnow.(3)Therichwomandecidedtomakeadonationtothehomeless.2．Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityinneed.從這份清單中，給世界上最窮苦的人挑選一件真正實(shí)用的禮物，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去改善未來的希望。[歸納拓展]inneed在困難中；在危急中inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事。[語境助記](1)Thepurposeofthegroupisofferinghelptothepoorinneed.這個小組的目的是向貧困者提供幫助。(2)Thenewschoolisingreatneedofteachers.這個新學(xué)校非常需要老師。(3)Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthimnow.現(xiàn)在沒有必要為他擔(dān)心。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Pleasecallthepolicewhenyouareinneed.有困難找警察。(2)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.很多中國的大學(xué)向需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。(3)Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。3．Whenyoupurchaseanitem，wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.你選購一份禮物時，我們會給你提供一張精美的卡片，讓你送給你的某個特殊的人。[歸納拓展]purchasevt.&n．購買，買purchasesth.fromsb.向某人購買某物makeapurchase采購[語境助記](1)Pleaseensurethatyoupurchaseyourticketinadvance.請您務(wù)必提前購票。(2)Theypurchasedtwosheepfromtheoldman.他們從老人那里買了兩只羊。(3)Thestatementlistsallthepurchasesmadewithyourcard.這張結(jié)算表單列出了你用卡采購的所有物品。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Iwillpurchaseabirthdaygiftformysonfromthesupermarket.我將在超市給我兒子買個生日禮物。(2)Nowadayspeopleareusedtomakingapurchaseonline.現(xiàn)如今人們習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購物。4．Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings，aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagers...這份禮物包含了幼苗的培育和銷售費(fèi)用以及對當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窨醋o(hù)樹苗的培訓(xùn)……[歸納拓展](1)distributionn．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)(2)distributev．分配；分發(fā)distributesth.to/among把某物分發(fā)/配給(3)distributorn．發(fā)貨者；批發(fā)者[語境助記](1)Brazilhasaveryunequaldistributionofineandwealth.巴西的收入和財富分配很不均勻。(2)Thissumofmoneyshouldbedistributedinthelocalschools.這筆錢應(yīng)該在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中分配。(3)Thefoodsanddrinkswillbedistributedamongthechildren.食物和飲料將在這些孩子中發(fā)放。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用distribute的正確形式填空①Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.②Themonitorisdistributingbooksamongthestudentsatthemoment.③Thepanyisthelargestsoftwaredistributorinthecountry.(2)完成句子①Food，clothingandwateraredistributedtothevictimsintheearthquake-strickenarea.在地震災(zāi)區(qū)，食物、衣服和水被及時地分發(fā)給災(zāi)民。②Theteacherdividedthewatermeloninto10，anddistributedthemto10children.老師把西瓜分成了10份，分給了10個孩子。5．Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。[歸納拓展](1)not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中連接兩個并列表語。(2)not...but...還可連接兩個并列主語，此時謂語動詞采用就近原則，即根據(jù)離動詞最近的主語變化謂語動詞的形式。(3)連接并列主語時，采用就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：...or...；either...or...；neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...。[語境助記](1)Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring，butcolourful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活并不是那么索然無味，而是多姿多彩。(2)Itisoftennottheirage，buttheireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.誤會不是年齡而是他們所受的教育所導(dǎo)致的。(3)EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯就是我錯。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)goingtothemeetingtomorrow.②NotyoubutTomis(be)toblameforthemistake.③Neitheryounorthestudentslike(like)thenewfilm.(2)單句改錯HeorIeq\f(is,am)tocleantheclassroom.Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Hedonatedalotofbookstotheschoollibrary.2．Theotherday，Ipurchased(購買)acamera.3．Somepeoplearedoingvoluntary(志愿的)worktohelpthem.4．Weneedsomepeopletodistributebrochuresforourproductstothepassers-by.5．Isthereanysecurity(保護(hù))againstnuclearweapons?B．填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6．Itisreportedthatthestarhasdonated(donate)alargesumofmoneytocharitysofar.7．Twentyoxen(ox)onthisfarmdiedofthediseaseinjustonemonth.8．Thesewing(sew)machineboughtin1990isstillingoodconditionnow.9．Thedoctorsinsistedthattheboyshouldbeoperatedonatonce.10．Allotherpolitical(politics)partiestherehavebeenpletelybanned.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(fallinlovewith，dieout，setup，inneedof，taketurns)11．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowdinosaursdiedout.12．Watershouldbegiventothosewhoareinneedofit.13．Shefellinlovewithpapercuttingundertheinfluenceofhergrandma.14．Susanandherbrothertaketurnsdoingthedishes.15．Manynewbusinessesaresetupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Ⅲ.完成句子16．IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtodoit.我做這件事，不是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g，而是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔觥?7．Tosucceed/Inordertosucceed，onemustfirstofallbelieveinhimself.想要成功，首先必須相信自己。18．Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.他盡最大可能幫助我們。19．Thedoorwayisabitnarrowfortwopeopletogetthroughsidebyside.這條門道對兩個人并排通過來說有點(diǎn)窄。20．—I’lltakethedrivingtesttomorrow!—Whatifyoushouldfail?——我明天參加駕駛考試！——如果通不過怎么辦呢？Ⅳ.閱讀理解AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorefortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday，Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.YounggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthealsovisitsSweet-Pea，anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There，heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbeeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbeewindows.Nails，screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.21．ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT.A．savingpowerandenergyB．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD．keepingthehomelesssafeandfortable答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句、第二段最后一句及第三段可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)為其好處，B項(xiàng)并未提及。故答案為B項(xiàng)。22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．a(chǎn)nactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulB．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesC．thesheltersareimmovableD．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀全文，該藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用自己的技能幫助了別人，使人們充滿感激之情。故選A項(xiàng)。23．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreportB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)nartreviewD．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine答案B解析文章出處題。本文介紹了一位藝術(shù)家用自己的技能幫助人的故事，應(yīng)該是出自新聞報道。故選B項(xiàng)。24．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amorefortableshelteronthestreets.B．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文說的是這位藝術(shù)家為無家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)20多棟小房子的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybeeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybeestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis，andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.25Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly，eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobeestrong.26Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis，whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendplainsthathisarmsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky，andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.27Butallofuscan，ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains，improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan？28It’sbecausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebookandtheyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices，names，songsandstories，sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.29A．Whatdoyouthinkofit?B．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.C．Notallofuscanbeeextremelystrongorextremelyclever.D．Soifyouwantagoodmemory，practiceremembering.E．Someoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealth.F．Whyisthis?G．Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.答案25.B26.G27.C28.F29.DⅥ.語法填空Alotofpeoplelikekeepingpets.Themostmonpetsthat30.arekept(keep)throughouttheworldarecatsanddogs.Thefollowingarethemajoradvantagesofkeepingpets.Petslikedogsrequireregularwalkingandexerciseforproper31.development(develop)．Asyoutakeyourdogoutfor32.awalk，youarealsogoingtoexerciseyourwholebody.Infact，dogownersspendalotmoretime33.walking(walk)paredtootherpeople.Thoughsharingyourproblemsanddifficultieswithgoodfriendsisgood，researchshowsthatspendingsometimewithyourpetsmightbemoreuseful.Also，whendoing34.difficult(difficulty)tasks，peopleexperiencelessstressiftheyhavetheirpetswiththem.Thiscouldpossiblybebecausepetsdonotquestionorjudgetheir35.owners(own)；theysimplysupportthem.People36.whowalkwiththeirpets，especiallydogs，aremorewelinganditgivesthemsomething37.totalk(talk)aboutwithotherpeople.Thisway，theycanmakefriends38.easily(easy)．Keepingpetshasvariousadvantages，but39.italsohassomedisadvantages.Petsewithextraworkandthiscancausestresstotheowners.Ⅶ.短文改錯Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent，I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity，