湖南省衡陽(yáng)第八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE26-湖南省衡陽(yáng)第八中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）時(shí)量:120分鐘總分:150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bytube.C.Bytaxi.3.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Restedathome.B.Visitedhergrandparents.C.Wentshopping.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inthemountains.5.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?A.GotoEgypt.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Studyathome.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?A.Goinghiking.B.Goingfishing.C.Takingphotos.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takemoreoutdooractivities.B.Keepadistancefromsocialmedia.C.Spendmoretimewithfamilies.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Tourguideandtraveler.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?A.Silkandfans.B.Teaandsilk.C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhathasthestudyanalyzedabouttheFitbitwatch?A.Theappearance.B.Thefunction.C.Thematerial.11.WhatistheattitudeoftheFitbit’scompanytowardsthestudy?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.12.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Whenexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?A.May19th.B.May20th.C.May23rd.14.Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeforthegames?A.10euros.B.15euros.C.20euros.15.WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?A.Convenienttraffic.B.Beautifulview.C.Accommodationdiscount.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Givehimawebsite.B.Writetohimeverydetail.C.Arrangehisjourney.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston’sdeath?A.Shediedofcarelessdruguse.B.Shediedinherbedroom.C.Shediedattheageof45.18.HowmanyawardsdidWhitneywininhercareer?A.170.B.415.C.434.19.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?A.Inherschool.B.Inachurch.C.Inanightclub.20.WhatisTheBodyguard?A.Ahotmovie.B.Ahitsong.C.Abest-sellingbook.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestPlacesToWatchFireworksThisFourthOfJulyCALIFORNIA:LIGHTSONTHELAKE(LAKETAHOE)LaunchedfromboatsontheshoreofLakeTahoe,thisshowisconsideredoneofthebiggestsuchdisplaysintheWest,whichmeansthefireworksarevisibleallovertown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgettingaseat,parkyourpicnicattheElDoradoBeachesbefore9:45p.m.OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.Justrememberyou’llhavetohikedown,sobringaheadlight.DELAWARE:REHOBOTHBEACHLaunchedfromthebeachsouthofRehobothAvenue,thesefireworksarevisibleupanddowntheboardwalkandbeach.SojumpontheJollyTrolley(觀光車)earlyandspendyourwholedayatthebeach.There’sevenlivemusicafterthefireworks.Note:Thisyear’sfireworksdisplayisscheduledforJuly1,2024.FLORIDA:SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS(PENSACOLABAY)TheGulfCoastknowshowtocelebratetheFourthofJuly.Withvendors,artsandcrafts,kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment,thisfun-filleddayinOldSevilleculminates(達(dá)到高潮)withthelargestfireworksdisplayinthearea.Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.GEORGIA:DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATIONPackupyourlawnchairs,blanketsandcoolersandheadaboutanhouroutsideofAtlantatotheUniversityofNorthGeorgia.It’sevenpetfriendly—justmakesureyourdogcantakethenoise.Andifyougettotownearlyenough(11a.m.),there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame.1.WhereisthebestspottowatchthefireworksinLakeTahoe?A.AttheElDoradoBeaches. B.OnthetopofMountTallac.C.Anywherealloverthetown. D.OntheshoreofLakeTahoe.2.Whichdisplayismostsuitableforchildren?A.REHOBOTHBEACH.B.LIGHTSONTHELAKE.C.SERTOMA’S4THOFJULYFIREWORKS.D.DAHLONEGA’S4THOFJULYCELEBRATION.3.WhatdoGeorgiansthinkoftheirparade?A.Thebest. B.Justsoso.C.Notsobad. D.Veryterrible.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)在美國(guó)國(guó)慶日觀看煙火的最佳之地。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OryoucantaketheroadlesstraveledandhiketothetopofMountTallacforanunforgettableandbestviewofthedisplay.”可知，MountTallac的山頂是欣賞煙火的最佳地點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“kid-friendlyactivitiesandliveentertainment和Unfortunatelytheponyridesandfacepaintingareonlyforthekids,though.“”可知，塞爾瑪?shù)钠咴滤娜諢熁ㄕ棺钸m合孩子，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“there’saFourthofJulyparadethataimstoputallotherFourthofJulyparadestoshame”可知，喬治亞州人認(rèn)為他們的國(guó)慶游行會(huì)讓其他的游行黯然失色，由此可知，喬治亞州人認(rèn)為他們的游行是最好的，故A項(xiàng)正確。BWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe''Deaths''first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,''Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.''Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant''Iamreadyformytea.''Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,''Morebread,please.''Afterbreakfasthesaid,''Boots.''Thepaperwasspread(綻開(kāi))forhimoverthebackofanarm-chair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,''Bus.''Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.''Overcoat,hat.''Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.''Handkerchief,pipe(煙斗).''Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(煙草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither''Walkingstick''or''Umbrella''.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout''Buscoming!''Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!4.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant_______.A.hisbreakfastshouldbeginB.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperC.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe''Deaths''newsD.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper5.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause_______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobsC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametime6.Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?A.Givinginstructions. B.Readingnewspaper.C.Beingcleanandtidy. D.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.7.Fromthestorywemayseethat_______.A.thefatherwasthe''centre''ofthefamilyB.ThefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughtersC.thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingD.Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlywhattodo【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了父親上班之前吃飯和打算出門的情景，父親總是不停地讓她們做事情，而且他的吩咐僅限于幾個(gè)字，甚至敲幾下桌子。他的看法讓一家人特別謹(jǐn)慎，他離開(kāi)家后大家都松了口氣，借此說(shuō)明父親是家庭的中心?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Healwaysreadthe''Deaths''first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.(他總是先讀death，然后在桌子上敲一下。我的一個(gè)姐姐就把涂好了黃油的面包拿給他)可推想，作者父親在桌子上敲一下的意思是他打算吃早飯了。A.hisbreakfastshouldbegin(他的早餐應(yīng)當(dāng)起先了)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三至五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第五段的Thegirlsbreathedfreely.(女孩們都松了一口氣)可知，作者的父親早上始終在讀報(bào)紙，他的五個(gè)女兒忙著為他打算早飯、拿鞋子、打算好煙斗和煙草、手杖或是雨傘，以及出門為他等車。每個(gè)孩子都有自己的任務(wù)，而且在他上班前必需按部就班準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成，所以當(dāng)父親走后她們都感覺(jué)很輕松。C.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontime(她們每個(gè)人都必需準(zhǔn)時(shí)起先以及結(jié)束自己的任務(wù))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.(他早飯時(shí)始終在看報(bào)紙)和第五段的Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout''Buscoming!''(現(xiàn)在一切都打算好了，他依舊還在讀報(bào)紙。直到聽(tīng)到有人大喊“公交車來(lái)了”他才會(huì)把報(bào)紙放下)可推想，作者的父親特別喜愛(ài)讀報(bào)。B.Readingnewspaper.(讀報(bào))【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)其次段的Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.(他親吻我的媽媽然后出門。女孩們都松了口氣)和最終一段Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!(在家里有一個(gè)妻子和五個(gè)女兒，真是幸運(yùn))可知，本文講解并描述了父親上班之前吃飯和打算出門的情景，父親總是不停地讓她們做事情，而且他的吩咐僅限于幾個(gè)字，甚至敲幾下桌子。他的看法讓一家人特別謹(jǐn)慎，他離開(kāi)家后大家都松了口氣。由此推想父親是整個(gè)家庭的中心。A.thefatherwasthe''centre''ofthefamily(這位父親是整個(gè)家庭的中心)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。COverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheU.S.haveskyrocketedbyafactorof10-asituationwithworryingimplicationsforthespreadofdiseases.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.Comparedwithprosperousblocks,low-incomeblockshavemoreabandonedbuildingsandaremoreheavilylitteredwiththrown-awaycontainersthatcollectstandingwater.Andwaterthatpoolsinabandonedbuildingsisprotectedbyshade-whichhelpsmosquitoesgrowlarger.Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreeding(繁殖)poolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae(幼蟲(chóng)),helpingthemgrowbigger.Worsestill,climatechangecouldworsenthediseaselandscapebybroadeninghabitatsandlengtheningthetimeeverysummerthatmosquitoescanbreedandsurvive.Citiesmay,then,needtofocusmoremosquito-controleffortsontheseareas.Urbanhealthdepartmentstypicallyeducatehomeownersabouttheimportanceofemptyingwateroutofoutdoorcontainers.Butnobodyemptiesthoseinoraroundabandonedbuildings.“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.8.Whatdoesthephrase“afactorof10”inParagraph1referto?A.Amajorcause. B.Ahighrate.C.Abigconcern. D.Aspecialsituation.9.WhyisthespreadofdiseasesrelativelymoreseriousinpoorneighborhoodsinBaltimore?A.Becausepeopletherelacktheawarenessofwastesorting.B.Becausepeopletherepaylittleattentiontowaterprotection.C.Becausemorethrown-awaycontainersarecollectedforreusethere.D.Becausemoreabandonedbuildingsserveashabitatsformosquitoesthere.10.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsiswell-intentionedbutmayresultinoppositeeffects?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Changingofficials’ideas.C.Emptyingwatercontainers. D.Cleaningabandonedbuildings.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplainaboutthepoorhousing. B.Tooffersometreatmentsfordiseases.C.Toappealformosquito-controlefforts. D.Tointroduceanewspeciesofmosquitoes.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明白在過(guò)去的50年里，美國(guó)部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對(duì)疾病的傳播產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的影響。尤其以巴爾的摩地區(qū)為例，說(shuō)明白這里蚊子增長(zhǎng)快的緣由，作者呼吁城市相關(guān)部門盡快實(shí)行蚊蟲(chóng)限制措施，避開(kāi)危急疾病滋生?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.可知有些地方明顯比其他地方更簡(jiǎn)單受到影響。發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)新探討發(fā)覺(jué)，在巴爾的摩，低收入社區(qū)承受著最大的負(fù)擔(dān):那里不僅有更多的蚊子，而且還有更大的蚊子，它們的壽命往往更長(zhǎng)。由此可知，短語(yǔ)位于的句子意思是：在過(guò)去的50年里，美國(guó)部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對(duì)疾病的傳播產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的影響。故“afactorof10”指代的是“增長(zhǎng)率”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.可知最可能的問(wèn)題是，巴爾的摩有近1.7萬(wàn)棟廢棄建筑，這些建筑集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的地區(qū)，是便利蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴爾的摩貧困社區(qū)的傳播相對(duì)更嚴(yán)峻，是因?yàn)楦嗟膹U棄建筑成了蚊子的棲息地。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreedingpoolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae,helpingthemgrowbigger.可知一些城市實(shí)行措施在低收入街區(qū)種植樹(shù)木，但事實(shí)上可能使問(wèn)題惡化：樹(shù)木和灌木不僅遮擋了室外的繁殖池，而且還把葉子掉到水里，喂養(yǎng)蚊子的幼蟲(chóng)，幫助它們長(zhǎng)得更大。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“種植更多的樹(shù)”這一解決方案是善意的，但可能導(dǎo)致相反的效果。故選A。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.可知羅格斯高校的分子生態(tài)學(xué)家DinaFonseca表示:“對(duì)于一個(gè)城市來(lái)說(shuō)，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題相當(dāng)困難，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入私人物品并對(duì)其進(jìn)行清理的成本特別昂揚(yáng)?！比欢?，假如這些物品不僅成為厭煩的蚊子的滋生地，而且成為危急疾病的滋生地，官員們的觀念可能須要變更。結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明白在過(guò)去的50年里，美國(guó)部分地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量激增了10倍，這對(duì)疾病的傳播產(chǎn)生了令人擔(dān)憂的影響。尤其以巴爾的摩地區(qū)為例，說(shuō)明白這里蚊子增長(zhǎng)快的緣由，作者呼吁城市相關(guān)部門盡快實(shí)行蚊蟲(chóng)限制措施，避開(kāi)危急疾病滋生。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁實(shí)行蚊蟲(chóng)限制措施。故選C。DAsadropoutmyself,Ioftenfeelitismydutytodefendmyfellownon-scholars.Commonwisdomwouldhaveyoubelievewearethe“badkids",thefuturecriminals,theworstsortofpeople.Butnotalldropoutsarelikelytodealdrugs,stealgoodsfromashop,orshootpoolallday.Myownfavoriteplacetogowhenskippingschoolwasalwaysthepubliclibrary.MyearlyretirementmeantthatatlastIhadthetimetoreadeverythingIwantedto.IfoundreadingThomasPynchon'sGravity'sRainbowalotmoreinterestingthanreadingaboutSirIsaacNewtonandthefallingapple.BestofallwasthetimeIfinallyhadtomyself.Ifeltliberated.Ihadbeeninschoolnearlymywholelife.IwantedtofindoutformyselfwhoIwas,anduntilIdid,everythingelsefeltlikeawasteoftime.However,afternearlythreeyears,aseriesofstrangethoughtsbegantomakemeanxiousandunsure.Imagesofmyselfattheageof35begantohaunt(纏擾）meinmysleep.Andavoiceinmyheadbeganaskingoverandover,"Whoispayingthehotwaterbills?Whobuysthemicrowavepizza?"Theanswer,ofcourse,wasmypooroldparents.Sure,Iwashavinganenjoyabletimedoingplentyofnothing,discoveringmyselfandall,butthat'sunfairtothem.Whatparentslongtoseetheirchilddropoutofschool,withnoplansforthefuture?Couldtheybeexpectedtosupportmeforever?Certainlynot.Iimmediatelymovedoutofthehouseandoutoftown,insearchofafutureformyself.Anditishere,inmynewhomeofSanFrancisco,thatIhavedecidedtodowhatwasonceunthinkable:gobacktoschool.IplantotakeadulteducationclassesandthenapplyforCityCollege.Ontheonehand,IcanhardlybelieveI'mdoingit:areturntodesks,chalkboards,andclocksthattellyouwhentostopthinkingaboutonethingandstartthinkingaboutanother.ButatCityCollege,I'llbeabletotakefilmproduction,semiotics,andsociology—justbecauseIwanttoknowaboutthem.Sonexttimeyouseeadropout,besympathetic.Andpleasedon'tpushhimtodosomethinghedoesn'twanttodo.Itneverworks.He'llcomearoundwhenhe'sready.12.Itiscommonlybelievedthatdropoutsare_____.A.badkidsfrombirthBinterestedinstudyingdrugsC.verylikelytocommitcrimesD.responsiblefordefendingnon-scholars13.Whatdidtheauthorfindmostenjoyableafterdroppingoutofschool?A.Livingincomfortwithhisparents.B.Readinginthepubliclibrary.C.Escapingthepressurefromschool.D.Havingtimeforself-discovery.14.WhydidtheauthormovetoSanFrancisco?A.Tofightforhisownfuture.B.ToapplyforCityCollege.C.Tobreakawayfromhisparents.D.Toliveuptohisparents'expectations.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotodealwithdropouts?A.Pushthemtothelimit.BOpentheirheartstothem.C.Trytobeunderstanding.D.Encouragethemtobefriendly.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者三年前輟學(xué)，覺(jué)得獲得了解放，有時(shí)間做自己想做的事。但三年后，確定還是重回學(xué)校，為了自己的將來(lái)去奮斗?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Commonwisdomwouldhaveyoubelievewearethe“badkids",thefuturecriminals,theworstsortofpeople.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為輟學(xué)的孩子是“壞孩子”，是將來(lái)的罪犯。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“BestofallwasthetimeIfinallyhadtomyself.Ifeltliberated….IwantedtofindoutformyselfwhoIwas。(最棒的是我最終有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。我覺(jué)得自由了?！蚁胫雷约菏钦l(shuí)。)”可以推斷，作者覺(jué)得輟學(xué)后最令人開(kāi)心的事情是有屬于自己的時(shí)間，做自己想做的事，去進(jìn)行自我發(fā)覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Iimmediatelymovedoutofthehouseandoutoftown,insearchofafutureformyself.”和第五段中“itishere,inmynewhomeofSanFrancisco,thatIhavedecidedtodowhatwasonceunthinkable:gobacktoschool.”可知，作者搬到SanFrancisco是要重回學(xué)校上學(xué)，為了自己的將來(lái)而奮斗。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Sonexttimeyouseeadropout,besympathetic.Andpleasedon'tpushhimtodosomethinghedoesn'twanttodo.”可以推斷，作者建議人們對(duì)于輟學(xué)的人，要憐憫他們，要理解他們，不要逼他做他不想做的事。故選C項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)分析】簡(jiǎn)單解除D項(xiàng)Encouragethemtobefriendly.(激勵(lì)他們對(duì)人友好)，文章未提及與此相關(guān)的內(nèi)容；A項(xiàng)Pushthemtothelimit.(限制他們)，與文章最終一段中pleasedon'tpushhimtodosomethinghedoesn'twanttodo.的語(yǔ)義相反；因?yàn)槲恼吕锾岬絙esympathetic，因此易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)Opentheirheartstothem.(向他們敞快樂(lè)扉)。依據(jù)pleasedon'tpushhimtodosomethinghedoesn'twanttodo…He'llcomearoundwhenhe'sready.(請(qǐng)不要逼他做他不想做的事……當(dāng)他打算好了就會(huì)回頭的。)可以推斷，作者是建議人們要理解輟學(xué)的人。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animalscanprovidejoyandcompanionship(陪伴).Animalscanalsoprovideemotionalsupportforpeoplewithmentalhealthconcerns.Theseanimalcompanionsareknownasemotionalsupportanimals(ESAs),andtheyhavebeengrowinginpopularityinrecentyears.Anemotionalsupportanimalisananimalcompanionthatofferssometypeofbenefittoanindividualwithsomeformofdisability.Theanimalisintendedtoprovidecompanionshipandsupportthatwillhelprelieveatleastoneaspectofthedisability.___16___However,catsarequitecommonaswell.Othertypesofanimals,suchasminihorsesandducks,canalsoserveasemotionalsupportanimals.Therefore,thevastmajorityofemotionalsupportanimalsarenotrarecreatures.___17___Researchhaslongsupportedtheideathatanimalscanprovidesignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Oneresearchreviewfoundthatowningapethaspositiveeffectsonmentalhealthbypromotingemotionalconnectionsandhelpingpeoplemanageinhardtimes.___18___Forthisreason,emotionalsupportanimalsareoftenusedtohelppeoplestrugglingwithanxiety.Animalscanprovidecompanionship.Petscanprovidecomfortforpeoplewhoaredealingwithdifficultsituations.Emotionalsupportanimalsareoftenusedtohelppeoplewhohaveexperiencedsometypeoftrauma(創(chuàng)傷).___19___Researchhasfoundthathavingapetcanhelplowerbloodpressureandimprovepeople'sabilitytodealwithpain.Emotionalsupportanimalsmayprovidesomeotherbenefits.___20___Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplewholivealone,particularlyiftheyalsoexperiencesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.A.ESAsprovideconditionalloveandcompanionship.B.Animalscanalsoleadtoimprovementsinphysicalhealth.C.Doemotionalsupportanimalshavesideeffectsonpeople?D.Forexample,theycanhelptofightfeelingsofloneliness.E.Dogsarethemostcommontypeofemotionalsupportanimal.F.Whywouldanindividualchoosetouseanemotionalsupportanimal?G.Simplypettingananimalcancreatearelaxationresponseandmakepeoplehappier.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了動(dòng)物可以供應(yīng)歡樂(lè)和陪伴，還可以引導(dǎo)改善身體健康。動(dòng)物還可以為有心理健康問(wèn)題的人供應(yīng)情感支持。這些動(dòng)物伙伴被稱為情感支持動(dòng)物，近年來(lái)它們?cè)絹?lái)越受到歡迎?！?6題詳解】上文Theanimalisintendedtoprovidecompanionshipandsupportthatwillhelprelieveatleastoneaspectofthedisability.(動(dòng)物可以供應(yīng)至少減輕一方面殘疾的陪伴和支持)與E.Dogsarethemostcommontypeofemotionalsupportanimal.(狗是最常見(jiàn)的可以供應(yīng)情感上支持的動(dòng)物)承接自然，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，animal，dog，support是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文Researchhaslongsupportedtheideathatanimalscanprovidesignificantmentalhealthbenefits.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的探討始終支持動(dòng)物能給心理健康帶來(lái)好處的觀點(diǎn))與F.Whywouldanindividualchoosetouseanemotionalsupportanimal?(為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)選擇運(yùn)用一個(gè)情感支持的動(dòng)物)承接自然，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)所提問(wèn)題的回答，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文Forthisreason,emotionalsupportanimalsareoftenusedtohelppeoplestrugglingwithanxiety.(因此，情感支持動(dòng)物經(jīng)常被用來(lái)幫助與焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)的人們)與G.Simplypettingananimalcancreatearelaxationresponseandmakepeoplehappier.(只是摩挲動(dòng)物就能讓人放松，從而使人更歡樂(lè))承接自然，下文的thisreason就是選項(xiàng)中所提到的內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文Researchhasfoundthathavingapetcanhelplowerbloodpressureandimprovepeople'sabilitytodealwithpain.(探討發(fā)覺(jué)，養(yǎng)寵物有助于降低血壓，并且提高人們應(yīng)對(duì)苦痛的實(shí)力)與B.Animalscanalsoleadtoimprovementsinphysicalhealth.(動(dòng)物也能改善身體健康)承接自然，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，且血壓和應(yīng)對(duì)苦痛的實(shí)力屬于身體健康的范疇，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文Emotionalsupportanimalsmayprovidesomeotherbenefits.(情感支持動(dòng)物可能供應(yīng)一些其他好處)與D.Forexample,theycanhelptofightfeelingsofloneliness.(例如，它們可以幫助對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)感)承接自然，選項(xiàng)對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的舉例說(shuō)明，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,IwassittingwithsomeotherstudentsandteachersasthejudgesoftheannualsingingcontestofBeijingNationalDaySchool(BNDS).Watchingthewonderfulperformancesonstage,Icouldnothelp___21___whathappenedlastyear.LastyearwasthefirstyearIcametotheBNDSInternationalDepartment.ThefirstmonthatBNDSwasalmosta(n)___22___:Curiosityquickly___23___,replacedbyaheavyworkload.Tomakemattersworse,Iwas___24___atotalstrangerinanewenvironment.WhenIwasintrouble,Iwastoo___25___toturntoanyoneforhelp.Ishutthedoortotheoutsideworld.IthoughtImightcontinueto___26___indarknessbymyself,untiloneday,Isawthe___27___oftheannualsingingcontest.IfIwasnotbraveenoughtocommunicateinwords,maybeIcouldsingmyheartout.Havingmademydecision,Ijoinedtheaudition(試鏡).Luckily,I___28___amongmorethan100contestantsandenteredthetop32.Afteranotherthreeroundsofcompetition,Imadeittothefinalstogetherwiththreeothercontestants.___29___moreandmorestudentsknewthatIjoinedthecontest,theywenttowatchmyperformance,volunteeredto____30____formeandthensharedmysingingvideosonsocialmedia.ItseemedthatIbecamewell-knownovernight.Finally,thebigdaycame.WhenI____31____thenervetowalkonstage,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.Thedarktheaterwassuddenlylitupby____32____sticks,whichwerelikestarsinadarksky.“Comeon,Becky!”Ashoutbrokethesilence,followedbykindlaughter.Whenitbecame____33____again,Ibegantosing.Themusicstarted,whichdrewmebacktoreality.NowImightnotrememberclearlywhatsongsIsanglastyear,butIwouldneverforgetthe____34____inthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ihadmyfans,madefriends,andIevenjoinedthesingingclub.Singingopensthedoortoabrand-newworld.IknowIwillstayatBNDS,andIwon’tbe____35____.21.A.conveying B.evaluating C.recalling D.scanning22.A.alarm B.disaster C.growth D.turning23.A.distributed B.faded C.choked D.split24.A.digitally B.elegantly C.practically D.vitally25.A.shy B.sharp C.shallow D.sceptical26.A.crash B.struggle C.sacrifice D.withdraw27.A.application B.detail C.poster D.sample28.A.cameout B.chewedout C.droppedout D.stoodout29.A.As B.Though C.While D.When30.A.approve B.applaud C.qualify D.vote31.A.filledin B.swelledup C.woundup D.gotup32.A.circulating B.linking C.crossing D.waving33.A.calm B.dull C.quiet D.stable34.A.lights B.devices C.receivers D.circumstances35.A.alone B.casual C.abnormal D.accessible【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.D32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文是記敘文。作者回憶了自己新到北京十一中學(xué)時(shí)，不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，把自己封閉起來(lái)。但是通過(guò)參與歌頌競(jìng)賽，作者看到了同學(xué)們對(duì)他的支持和激勵(lì)，覺(jué)得自己不再孤寂?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著舞臺(tái)上精彩的表演，我不禁回想起去年發(fā)生的事情。A.conveying傳達(dá)；B.evaluating評(píng)估；C.recalling回憶；D.scanning掃描。依據(jù)下一段“LastyearwasthefirstyearIcametotheBNDSInternationalDepartment.”可知，下文作者講解并描述自己新到北京十一中學(xué)時(shí)的狀況。所以作者不禁回想起去年發(fā)生的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在BNDS的第一個(gè)月幾乎是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難：新奇心很快就消逝了，取而代之的是繁重的作業(yè)。A.alarm警報(bào)；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.growth成長(zhǎng)；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)后面的“aheavyworkload”“atotalstrangerinanewenvironment”可知，作者到一個(gè)新學(xué)校，不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，課業(yè)又很繁重，因此覺(jué)得第一個(gè)月很艱難，就像一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在BNDS第一個(gè)月幾乎是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難：新奇心很快就消逝了，取而代之的是繁重的作業(yè)。A.distributed分布，安排；B.faded消褪；C.choked窒息；D.split分裂。新到一個(gè)環(huán)境，新奇心很快就沒(méi)有了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，在這個(gè)新環(huán)境里，我事實(shí)上是一個(gè)完全生疏的人。A.digitally數(shù)字化地；B.elegantly優(yōu)雅地；C.practically事實(shí)上；D.vitally至關(guān)重要地。作者覺(jué)得自己事實(shí)上對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境特別生疏。故選C項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)，我很羞澀，不敢向任何人求助。A.shy羞澀的；B.sharp尖銳的；C.shallow淺的；D.sceptical懷疑的。依據(jù)下文“IfIwasnotbraveenoughtocommunicateinwords.”可知，作者不敢與人溝通，應(yīng)當(dāng)是羞澀的性格。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我會(huì)接著獨(dú)自由黑暗中掙扎。A.crash碰撞；B.struggle掙扎；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.withdraw撤退。依據(jù)上文“Ishutthedoortotheoutsideworld.”可知，作者把自己封閉起來(lái)，因此覺(jué)得自己似乎生活在黑暗中，苦苦掙扎。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我會(huì)接著獨(dú)自由黑暗中掙扎，直到有一天，我看到了年度歌頌競(jìng)賽的海報(bào)。A.application應(yīng)用；B.detail細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；C.poster海報(bào)；D.sample樣本。

依據(jù)“theannualsingingcontest”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于歌頌競(jìng)賽的海報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我從100多名選手中脫穎而出，進(jìn)入了前32名。A.cameout出來(lái)；B.chewedout訓(xùn)斥；C.droppedout中途退出；D.stoodout突出，惹眼，杰出。依據(jù)“…enteredthetop32”可知，作者比其他參賽者更杰出，才能進(jìn)入前32名。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生知道我參與了競(jìng)賽，他們?nèi)タ次业谋硌?，自愿為我投票，然后在社交媒體上共享我的演唱視頻。A.As隨著；B.Though雖然；C.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處用as意思為“隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的推移。本句為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生知道我參與了競(jìng)賽，他們?nèi)タ次业谋硌?，自愿為我投票，然后在社交媒體上共享我的演唱視頻。A.approve贊成；B.applaud鼓掌；C.qualify使具有資格；D.vote投票。依據(jù)后半句“thensharedmysingingvideosonsocialmedia”可知，同上為作者投票，共享他唱歌的視頻，表示對(duì)他的支持。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最終，重要的一天到了。當(dāng)我鼓足志氣走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢信任自己的眼睛。A.filledin填滿；B.swelledup膨脹；C.woundup上緊發(fā)條，卷起；D.gotup起床。依據(jù)“walkonstage”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)getupthenerve“鼓起志氣”。作者上臺(tái)表演，感到很驚慌。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：黑暗的劇院突然被揮動(dòng)的喝彩棒照亮了，它們就像黑暗天空中的星星。A.circulating循環(huán)；B.linking連接；C.crossing交叉；D.