浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24浙江省溫州新力氣聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號。3.全部答案必需寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingabreak.B.Tastingthefood.C.WatchingTV.2.Whoiskeepingthedictionarynow?A.Theman.B.Theman'sneighbor.C.Theman'sclassmate.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Getajob.B.Haveatrip.C.Studyfurther.4.Whenwilltheweatherbecoolintheman'sopinion?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher.7.Wherearethebiographies?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthemanmainlycomplain?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Chargethemanhalfprice.B.Havethesteakchanged.C.Talkwiththewaiter.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhycanMrs.Sharpgetthejob?A.Shedoesn'tmindthelowpay.B.Shecanworkpart-time.C.Shehasexperience.11.WhatdoesMrs.Sharpdointheafternoon?A.Readnovels.B.Preparedinner.C.Playsports.12.WhatwillMrs.Sharpprobablyworkas?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Asaleswoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhydoesJimmyprobablycometothekitchen?A.Tofeedacat.B.Todrinkmilk.C.Tocookfood.14.Howdoesthewomansoundwhensheknowsthecat?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.15.WheredidJimmyfindthecat?A.Besidethegarbagecan.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.16.WhatdoesJimmypromisetodo?A.Givethecataway.B.Findthecat'sowner.C.Keeptheroomsclean.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Usefuladviceaboutnote-taking.B.Keyskillsofgivingaspeech.C.Maincontentsofalisteningunit.18.Whatwillbetaughtinthefirstpart?A.Howavideoclipismade.B.Whatmakesagoodlecture.C.Howalecturebegins.19.Howmanyvideoclipswillthelistenershearinthesecondpart?A.1.B.5.C.6.20.Whatfollowsnote-takinginthesecondpart?A.Doingvocabularyexercises.B.Answeringquestions.C.Writingasummary.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項目，包括參觀景點、費用等細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的高校城和學(xué)院，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。比較四個一日游中的17March這一天的價格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故選D。該題簡單誤選B項，但依據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12號之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。BNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypoortour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinsomelargeandrichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.貧困 B.窮人 C.窮游 D.可憐的人5.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours___________.A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlifeC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople6.Poorismtourscanmakepeople________.A.careforthepovertymoreB.knowaboutthecountrysideC.gotobigcitiesD.gointotheheartofrichcities【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講了越來越多的人喜愛旅游，很多人選擇窮游作為一種旅行方式，窮游能夠使人們更好地體驗生活和關(guān)切貧困問題。【4題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)破折號前的“anotherwayoftravelling”可知，poorism是一種旅行方式，因此推斷C項的“窮游”是poorism的釋義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypoortour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.(人們在世界上最貧困的地區(qū)旅行。有些人可能會進行一日游，有些人甚至付錢住在特別貧困的社區(qū)，體驗世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，一些人窮游是為了體驗貧困的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.(這些旅行可能會喚醒人們更多地關(guān)注長期的貧困或斗爭的影響)”和最終一段第一句“Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.(一些人表明貧困地區(qū)的旅游可以提高社會關(guān)懷)”可知，窮游能使人們更關(guān)切貧困問題。故選A。COnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif.,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers(殺人兇手),rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolved"hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitch-hiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamousline:"Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37,IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50-poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:"America".ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.7.Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn'tneedhelp.D.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.8.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A.Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.9.Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan10.Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A.describehowhefooledthestrangersB.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)今社會，幫助生疏人的人會被當(dāng)成傻瓜，在這樣的導(dǎo)向下，人們是否還會向生疏人伸出援手？作者為了得到答案，親歷了一次“身無分文”的旅行?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,‘Idon'twanttogetinvolved’hasbecomeanationalmotto.(現(xiàn)在你幫忙真是個傻瓜。黑幫、吸毒者、殺人犯、強奸犯、小偷無處不在，“我不想卷入”已經(jīng)成為了一個國家的格言。)”可推斷，如今人們不想因為幫助生疏人而陷入麻煩，作者正是受這種膽怯 被騙思想的影響，而沒有停車。故選D。8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.(讓我苦惱的是，我是多么簡單就做出了這個確定。)”可知，使作者感到擔(dān)憂的是自己怎么會那么輕易就做出了不伸出援手的確定。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?(測試這一點的一種方法是，一個人不帶錢從一個海岸旅行到另一個海岸，完全依靠他的美國同胞的善意。他會遇到一些什么樣的美國人?誰會給他供應(yīng)食物，為他供應(yīng)庇護，帶他上路?)”以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.(這個想法引起了我的愛好。)”可知，作者確定進行這次“身無分文”的旅行是想看看是否會有生疏人幫助他。因此選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容，特殊是最終兩句的描述可知，作者無論到哪兒都會得到幫助，甚至一些人寧愿違反自己的利益，也會去幫助他，因此下文作者會詳細(xì)講解并描述人們是如何盡力幫助他的。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playingsportsoffersyoumorethanjustphysicalbenefits.____11____Thebenefitsarethesamewhetherornotyou’regoodatsports.Ifyouarenotgoodenoughtoplaycompetitivelyonaschoolteam,youcanplaysportswithyourfriends.Makingnewfriends.Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.____12____Youplaytogetherhappilyandgraduallyknoweachother.Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateon‘thefieldremainstrongwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Understandingthevalueofhealth.Takingpartinsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.___13___Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhateatandhowtotreatyourbodysoastoachievethehighestperformancelevels.Thus,playingsportscanleadtobettereatinghabitsandpreventyoufrombecomingtoofat.Buildingteamspirit.Sportsprovidechildrenwiththeimportantlessonoflearninghowtoworkinateam.____14____Byworkingtogethertheywilllearneachother’sstrengthsandweaknessesandwillbebetterabletodecideandworkoutthebestplanfortheteam.Thiswillwithoutdoubthelpthemintheirfuturelivesandjobsaswell.___15___Playingasportrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Somemaythinkthiswouldtakestudents’attentionawayfromschoolwork.However,theoppositeistrue.Sportsrequirememorization（記憶）,repetitionandlearning—skillsthataredirectlyrelevanttoschoolwork.A.Becomingactiveinclass.B.Doingbetterinyourstudies.C.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachievethegoal.D.Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschoolsandbackgrounds.G.Clearlysportswillimproveyourfitnessandhelpyouachieveweightgoals.【答案】11.E12.F13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文介紹體育運動給我們帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上句：體育運動不僅能給你帶來身體上的好處?？芍c之相配的是：E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.運動也可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)社會。aswell是關(guān)鍵詞，故答案為E.【12題詳解】依據(jù)上句：體育運動能讓你建立起友情，否則你就不會形成友情。再依據(jù)空格下句：你們在一起歡樂地玩耍，漸漸相識彼此。由此可知此處的意思是：體育運動將青少年從不同的學(xué)校和背景中聚集起來。故選F?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下句：這會讓你思索吃什么，如何對待你的身體，從而達到最好的表現(xiàn)?？芍?，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，你必需照看好自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上句：運動為孩子們供應(yīng)了學(xué)習(xí)如何在團隊中工作的重要閱歷。再依據(jù)下句：通過共同努力，他們將了解彼此的優(yōu)缺點，并能更好地確定和制定出最佳的團隊安排?？芍?，每個人都必需共同努力來實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。故選C?！?5題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，縱觀全文的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A/B中選。依據(jù)下文：然而，事實恰恰相反。運動須要記憶，重復(fù)和學(xué)習(xí)——與作業(yè)干脆相關(guān)的技能?？芍\動讓你在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五時要留意also/aswell”，also/aswell是“也”的意思，這就說明前文肯定存在它的一個分支了，這樣的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”雖然看上去很長的一句話，從句就有兩個，但是重點就三個單詞“Ithelpsyou”，此時在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe____16____hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas____17____tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching_____18_____inthestoreforalongwhile,he____19____toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He____20____themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.____21____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____22_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto_____23_____.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother____24____.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?______25______thiskidlookssincereenough.“______26______themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy______27______withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery______28______,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad_______29_______.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand______30______.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat_____31_____.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind._____32_____weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea_____33_____result.Soallowafewminutesof_____34_____toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake_____35_____asyouexpectto！16.A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed17.A.close B.strange C.similar D.important18.A.youngandold B.heavyandlight C.highandlow D.blackandwhite19.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.learned20.A.warned B.taught C.worried D.promised21.A.Hearing B.Seeing C.Wearing D.Feeling22.A.big B.dirty C.whole D.busy23.A.setoff B.giveup C.calmdown D.showoff24.A.date B.reason C.meeting D.chance25.A.Afterall B.Sofar C.Atfirst D.Asusual26.A.But B.Or C.So D.Unless27.A.ranaway B.cameout C.felldown D.wentback28.A.angry B.proud C.nervous D.surprised29.A.failed B.finished C.regretted D.doubted30.A.played B.waited C.listened D.watched31.A.station B.direction C.situation D.darkness32.A.Luckily B.Possibly C.Besides D.Instead33.A.clear B.good C.direct D.natural34.A.silence B.exercise C.pleasure D.conversation35.A.noises B.sense C.progress D.mistakes【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了一個小男孩通過靜心下來細(xì)致地傾聽，把老人丟失了的手表找回來的事。這件事告知我們，遇到事情不能慌驚慌張的，以至于忘了我們要找什么，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)冷靜下來，好好想想方法．每天花一點時間，保持內(nèi)心的安靜，這樣有助于處理事情，讓自己獲得進步?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丟了手表。A.lost丟失；B.broke打破；C.hid隱藏；D.fixed修理。依據(jù)下文____6____this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，老人把他的手表丟了。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)形容詞。句意：它對他很重要，因為這是他妻子送的。A.close密切的；B.strange驚奇的；C.similar相像的；D.important重要的。依據(jù)下文becauseitwasfromhiswife.可知，這只手表對老人很重要。故選D。【18題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：他在商店里到處找了很久，最終確定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.youngandold老老少少；B.heavyandlight輕重；C.highandlow到處；D.blackandwhite白紙黑字。依據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項可知，此處指“到處找尋”。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他在商店里到處找了很久，最終確定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.forgot遺忘；B.decided確定；C.agreed同意；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)下文askforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.可知，他確定讓在外面玩的小孩子幫助找尋。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他許諾誰找到手表誰將會得到酬勞。A.warned警告；B.taught教；C.worried使擔(dān)憂；D.promised答應(yīng)，許諾。依據(jù)下文thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded可知，老人向孩子們做出許諾。故選D?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：聽到這些，孩子們連忙跑進商店，把整個商店翻了個遍，但是沒有找到手表。A.Hearing聽到；B.Seeing看到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感覺。聽到老人的許諾，孩子們連忙跑進商店起先找尋。故選A。【22題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：聽到這些，孩子們連忙跑進商店，把整個商店翻了個遍，但是沒有找到手表。A.big大的；B.dirty臟的；C.whole完全的；D.busy繁忙的。為了找到手表，孩子們把整個商店翻了個遍。故選C。【23題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：很快老人感到?jīng)]有希望了，想要放棄了。A.setoff動身；B.giveup放棄；C.calmdown冷靜；D.showoff炫耀。依據(jù)上文Soonthemanfelthopeless可知，老人想放棄。故選B。24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：一個小男孩走到他面前，要求再給他一次機會。A.date日期；B.reason緣由；C.meeting會議；D.chance機會。依據(jù)下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩請老人再給他一次機會。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：終歸，他看上去蠻誠懇的。A.Afterall終歸；B.Sofar迄今為止；C.Atfirst起初；D.Asusual像平常一樣。依據(jù)上文Whynot?可知，老人覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)給這孩子一個機會，結(jié)合選項可知，A項符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因此，老人讓他回到店里。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.Unless除非。依據(jù)語境可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：過了一會兒，小孩拿著手表出來了。A.ranaway跑開；B.cameout出來；C.felldown跌倒；D.wentback回去。依據(jù)上文_____11_____themansenthimbackinthestore.可知，此處指“小男孩從店里出來”。故選B。【28題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：老人很驚異，他問男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都沒找到。A.angry生氣的；B.proud驕傲的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.surprised驚異的。依據(jù)上文可知，其他男孩都沒找到，但現(xiàn)在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很驚異。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：老人很驚異，他問男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都沒找到。A.failed失敗；B.finished完成；C.regretted缺憾；D.doubted懷疑。依據(jù)上文____6____this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe_____7_____store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，其他孩子沒有找到手表。故選A。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：小孩回答說“我什么也沒做，只是坐在地上聽”。A.played玩；B.waited等待；C.listened聽；D.watched觀看。依據(jù)下文ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒聲)ofthewatch可知，此處指“坐在地上聽”。故選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我聽到手表發(fā)出的嘀嗒聲，然后朝那個方向找去。A.station火車站；B.direction方向；C.situation形勢；D.darkness黑暗。朝那個方向才最終找到了手表。故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們通常會考慮自己的須要，這不能給我們帶來安靜。相反，我們須要考慮自己，保持一段時間的安靜，這會產(chǎn)生一個好的結(jié)果。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，相反。依據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。33題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我們通常會考慮自己的須要，這不能給我們帶來平和的心態(tài)。相反，我們須要考慮自己，保持一段時間的安靜，這會產(chǎn)生一個好的結(jié)果。A.clear清楚的；B.good好的；C.direct干脆的；D.natural自然的。保持平和的心態(tài)能夠產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：所以，每天給自己留幾分鐘靜心的時間，看看它是如何幫助你處理工作和取得預(yù)期的進步的。A.silence緘默，沉靜；B.exercise練習(xí)，熬煉；C.pleasure樂趣；D.conversation會話。依據(jù)上文的故事及keeppeacefulforawhile可知，此處指“每天給自己留出幾分鐘的時間，靜下心來”。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：所以，每天給自己留幾分鐘靜心的時間，看看它是如何幫助你處理工作和取得預(yù)期的進步的。！A.noises噪音；B.sense感覺；C.progress進步；D.mistakes錯誤。依據(jù)上文seehowithelpsyoudealwithyourwork可知，此處指“像你期望的那樣取得進步”，makeprogress“取得進步”。故選C?！疽族e分析】第7小題：簡單錯選A項big大的，這樣的話，句意則為“聽到這些，孩子們連忙跑進商店，把這個大商店翻了個遍，但是沒有找到手表”。原文中并沒有提及商店的大小。此處指孩子們把完全的商店徹底找了個遍，應(yīng)選C項whole(完全的)。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___36___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___37___(extreme)burnttoast（烤面包）infrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___38___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___39___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___40___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___41___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___42___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___43___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___44___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant______45______(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.【答案】36.spending37.extremely38.tosee39.how40.but41.went42.a43.tired44.is45.keys【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說烤焦的面包很好吃。作者從中學(xué)到學(xué)會理解，學(xué)會接受別人的錯誤是創(chuàng)建健康長久關(guān)系的最重要的因素之一?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。因為after是介詞，其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)用spend的動名詞形式，故填spending?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞，所以修飾形容詞burnt應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。【38題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我在等著看是否有人留意到它。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。【39題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：爸爸只是問我在學(xué)校的日子怎么樣。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少表示方式的連接副詞。故填how?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告知他什么了"和"我的確記得…"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處意為"但是"，故填but?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時。依據(jù)后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時，故填went。【42題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個大大的擁抱"，因為表示泛指，且big的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。【43題詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：你媽媽今日工作了一成天，真的很乏累。這里用形容詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示媽媽很乏累，所以形容詞為tired。故填tired?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一樣。分析句子可知，主語從句作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞為is。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這么多年我學(xué)到的是學(xué)會接受別人的錯誤是創(chuàng)建健康、和諧、長久關(guān)系最重要的因素之一。oneof其中之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填keys。【名師點睛】oneof的用法：一、當(dāng)oneof在句首時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.蘋果中有一個壞了。二、oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.諾爾曼?白求恩是中國最聞名的英雄之，但他不是中國人，他是加拿大人。這里most之前有China's這樣的限定語了，就不要the了。2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是目前銷售的品種最好的電視機之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇妙的事務(wù)之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友情是最大的樂趣之一，我們可以盡情享受。三、oneof后面干脆加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她屬于那種自負(fù)得從不聽別人勸說的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一個摯友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.長城是世界名勝之一。四、oneof在定語從句中的用法：看one前面有沒有定冠詞the來區(qū)分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜愛打籃球的男孩之一。定語從句修飾theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是這些男孩中唯一一個喜愛打籃球的。one前面有定冠詞the的時候，定語從句是修飾one的，所以定語從句中謂語動詞要用單三形式。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Paul隨父母來中國定居。他寫信告知你起先新的學(xué)校生活不是很簡單，感到很孤獨。請你回信給他以示勸慰并賜予適當(dāng)建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緿earPaul,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinChina,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthesewillyoubehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國摯友Paul回復(fù)一封信，內(nèi)容為勸慰Paul在新的學(xué)校生活的不適應(yīng)與孤獨?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑好鞔_要求。本篇書面表達要求考生假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Paul隨父母來中國定居。他寫信告知你起先新的學(xué)校生活不是很簡單，感到很孤獨。請你回信給他以示勸慰并賜予適當(dāng)建議。因此，可將寫作分成三段。第一段：說明寫信目的。其次段：提出自己的一些建議。第三段：希望這些建議對他有用。其次步：列關(guān)鍵詞。如：besorryto，havetroubledoing，adaptto，takeone’sadvice，besupposedto，takeanactivepartin等。第三步：連詞成句。依據(jù)列出的關(guān)鍵詞造句，留意主謂一樣，時態(tài)語態(tài)等語法。第四步：連句成文。留意運用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的連接與過渡，如：Firstofall、Inaddition、Lastbutnotleast等。書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚，保持整齊美觀的卷面是特別重要的?！军c睛】[高分句型1]：Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.運用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。[高分句型2]：TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.運用sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句和it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。[高分句型3]：Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.運用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。其次節(jié)單句語法填空（每題1分，共10分）47.“ThisisMalcolm,”thegirlsaid_______(awkward),tobreakthesilence.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】awkwardly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：“這是Malcolm，”女孩尷尬地說，以打破緘默。修飾動詞said，用副詞形式作狀語。依據(jù)句意，故填awkwardly。48.He________(recognize)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wasrecognized【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：盡管他戴著一副太陽鏡，他還是被歌迷認(rèn)出來了。依據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，主語he與recognize之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasrecognized。49.Itis________（amaze）thatChinahasmadesuchgreatachievementinthemedicalfield.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了如此巨大的成就，令人驚羨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，該空作is后面的表語，用形容詞。v+ing形式的形容詞，一般修飾物。amazing令人驚異的。依據(jù)句意，故填amazing。50.LiangSichengmajoredin_________(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】architecture【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：梁思成在清華高校專修建筑學(xué)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞architecture“建筑學(xué)”作為介詞in的賓語，該詞是學(xué)科名稱，不行數(shù)，majorinarchitecture