2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2Thisismysister單元測(cè)試卷含解析新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit2Thisismysister.實(shí)力提升卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—______theseherhats?—No，they______.A．Is；isn’t B．Am；are C．Are；isn’t D．Are；aren’t【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查一般疑問句及答語。題目為一般疑問句，herhats是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。否定回答需用aren’t。故選D項(xiàng)。2．—Isthisyourruler?—______.A．Yes，itis B．No，theyaren’t C．Sorry D．Yes，theyare【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查一般疑問句答語。題目為一般疑問句，而且是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用“Yes，itis.”或“No，itisn’t.”回答。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Isthatyouraunt？What’s______name?A．his B．her C．she D．hers【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞性物主代詞。aunt是女性，先解除A項(xiàng)。name前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；C項(xiàng)是人稱代詞；D項(xiàng)是名詞性物主代詞，在本句中相當(dāng)于hername。故選B項(xiàng)。4．—Isthathernotebook?—No，______isn’t.A．it B．that C．its D．it’s【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞。回答“Isthis/that...？”一般疑問句時(shí)，需用it代替this或that。故選A項(xiàng)。5．—______？—Thegirlunderthetree？Idon’tknow.A．What’sthat B．Whatthegirl C．Who’sthatgirl D．Whoseisshe【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查特別疑問句。由答語“Thegirlunderthetree？Idon’tknow.(樹下的那個(gè)女孩？我不知道。)”可知，題目是問“那個(gè)女孩是誰？”。閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。6.—Isithisnotebook?—______A．Itishisnotebook. B．Itisn’thisnotebook. C．Yes，itisn’t. D．No，itisn’t.【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查一般疑問句答語。題目為一般疑問句，應(yīng)用Yes或No回答，先解除A、B兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)本身前后沖突，解除。故選D項(xiàng)。7．—What’sthisinEnglish?—______.A．It’smyring B．Yes，it’saring C．It’saring D．Thatisaring【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查特別疑問句的答語。對(duì)于“What’sthisinEnglish？”的回答，應(yīng)用It’sa．..句型。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Thankyou______yourpen,Helen.A．to B．for C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞?！案兄x……”應(yīng)用“Thankyoufor...”，故選B項(xiàng)。9．—Dad，thisismypenfriend，Alan.—______.A．Thankyou B．OK C．Nicetomeetyou D．Good【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查交際用語。題目?jī)?nèi)容是在向爸爸介紹自己的筆友艾倫，答語應(yīng)是爸爸向艾倫打招呼。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不是招呼語，解除。故選C項(xiàng)。10．Mymother’ssisterismy______.A．grandmother B．sisters C．cousin D．a(chǎn)unt【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。句意：我媽媽的姐姐(或妹妹)是我的姨媽。A項(xiàng)意為“祖母”；B項(xiàng)意為“姐妹”；C項(xiàng)意為“表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)”；D項(xiàng)意為“姑媽；姨媽；嬸嬸”。故選D項(xiàng)。11．Thisismymother，andI’mher______.A．teacher B．daughter C．parents D．mother【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。A項(xiàng)為“老師”；B項(xiàng)意為“女兒”；C項(xiàng)意為“父母”；D項(xiàng)意為“媽媽”。句意：這是我媽媽，我是她的女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。12．ThisisMr.Blackand______ismyEnglishteacher.A．this B．she C．he D．it【答案】C【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查人稱代詞。Mr.Black是男士，故人稱代詞應(yīng)用he，選C項(xiàng)。13．—______？—No,heisn’t.Issheyourdaughter B．What’sthisC．Who’sthis D．Isthemaninwhiteyouruncle【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查一般疑問句。由答語可知題目應(yīng)為一般疑問句，解除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再由答語中的he可知選D項(xiàng)。14．Mum,______myfriends,DaleandHelen.A．thisis B．theyis C．heandshe D．theseare【答案】D【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查指示代詞。myfriends是復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，解除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)沒有系動(dòng)詞，解除；近距離向別人介紹摯友或其他人時(shí)，應(yīng)用“Thisis...”句型，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為“Theseare...”。故選D項(xiàng)。15．Thisismygood______.A．friends B．friend C．sisters D．brothers【答案】B【解析】點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。由題目中的“Thisis...”可知空格處的單詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)是單數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。二、完形填空Hello！I’mMaryBrown.I’m1Englishgirl.Look！Here2aphoto3myfamily.Thisis4sister.5nameisMona.6isinClassOne,GradeEight.7ismyuncle.His8nameisBill.His9isTonyBrown.Heisastudent,too.Oh,Tonyismy10.1．A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A.is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be3．A.for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of4．A.me B．you C．my D．she5．A.Your B．Her C．His D．Its6．A.She B．I C．He D．Her7．A.Those B．This C．It D．These8．A.last B．first C．family D．give9．A.daughter B．sister C．mother D．son10．A.cousin B．a(chǎn)unt C．brother D．uncle【答案】1.B點(diǎn)撥：考查冠詞。English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前用an修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A點(diǎn)撥：考查系動(dòng)詞。aphoto是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞。aphotoofmyfamily意為“我的一張全家福”。4．C點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞性物主代詞。因?yàn)榍拔恼f過“Here__2__aphoto__3__myfamily.(這是我的一張全家福。)”，所以此處指“我的”姐姐。故選C項(xiàng)。5．B點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞性物主代詞。表示“女性的”需用物主代詞her。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A點(diǎn)撥：考查人稱代詞。依舊是介紹“我姐姐”的狀況，在句首作主語應(yīng)用人稱代詞she。故選A項(xiàng)。7．B點(diǎn)撥：考查指示代詞。myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，不能用these，those代替；指人時(shí)，除了特別狀況外，不能用it代替；在介紹近處的人或照片時(shí)，可以用this代指。故選B項(xiàng)。8．B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。比爾(Bill)是名，不是姓，故用first。9．D點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。依據(jù)下句“Heisastudent，too.(他也是一名學(xué)生。)”可知是“叔叔的兒子”。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A點(diǎn)撥：考查詞匯。托尼(Tony)是我叔叔的兒子，我們就是堂姐弟或堂兄妹。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解A依據(jù)所給的家譜圖，完成選項(xiàng)。1．JohnBrownandAnnaSmithareSally’s______.A．parents B．grandparentsC．brotherandsister D．uncleandaunt2．MaryisSally’s______.A．a(chǎn)unt B．motherC．sister D．grandmother3．AnnisJohnBrown’s______.A．son B．granddaughterC．daughter D．sister4．TomandKateareAnn’s______.A．cousins B．uncleandauntC．brotherrandsister D．fatherandmother5．Fromthefamilytree,Sallyhas(有)______cousins.A．two B．three C．four D．five【答案】1.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由家譜可知，Sally的媽媽是Kate，Kate是JohnBrown和AnnaSmith的女兒，故JohnBrown和AnnaSmith是Sally的外祖父母。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由家譜可知，Kate(Sally的媽媽)與Tom是兄妹或姐弟關(guān)系，自然Tom是Sally的舅舅，而Tom和Mary是夫妻關(guān)系，故Mary是Sally的舅母。故選A項(xiàng)。3．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由家譜可知，Ann是JohnBrown和AnnaSmith的女兒。故選C項(xiàng)。4．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由家譜可知，Ann，Kate和Tom都是JohnBrown和AnnaSmith的子女，故他們是兄妹或姐弟關(guān)系，所以Tom和Kate是Ann的brotherandsister。選C項(xiàng)。5．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由家譜可知，Sally的舅舅家有三個(gè)孩子，故她有三個(gè)表兄妹。選B項(xiàng)。BHello，I’mKate.Thisisaphotoofmyaunt’sfamily.Thewomaninthephotoismyaunt，Jane.Sheisateacherandsheisverykind(和善)．Thesearemycousins，JeffandJack.Theyaresevenandtheyaretwins(雙胞胎)．Look！Thatlovely(可愛的)babyismyaunt’slittledaughter，Rose.Ilovethemverymuch.6.Thereare(有)______peopleinthephoto.A．three B．four C．five D．six7．Myaunthas______.A．twodaughtersB．twosonsandadaughterC．twodaughtersandasonD．onlyoneson8．Roseismyaunt’s______.A．son B．sister C．mother D．daughter9．JeffandJackare______.A．eleven B．brotherandsisterC．motherandson D．twins10．RoseisKate’s______.A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．teacher【答案】6．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文內(nèi)容可知，照片中有myaunt(Jane)，Jeff，JackandRose四個(gè)人。7．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Thesearemycousins，JeffandJack.(這些是我的表兄弟杰夫和杰克。)”和“Look！Thatlovely(可愛的)babyismyaunt’slittledaughter，Rose.(看，那個(gè)可愛的嬰兒是我姑姑的小女兒，羅絲。)”可知，我姑姑有三個(gè)孩子，兩個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。8．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Look！Thatlovely(可愛的)babyismyaunt’slittledaughter，Rose.”可知。9．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Theyaresevenandtheyaretwins(雙胞胎)．”可知。10．C點(diǎn)撥：推理推斷題。因?yàn)镽ose是Kate’saunt’sdaughter(凱特的姑姑的女兒)，所以Rose應(yīng)是Kate的cousin(表妹)。故選C項(xiàng)。CComeandlookatthepicture.ItisapictureofanAmericanfamily.Themaninthehat(戴著帽子)isMr.JohnWhite.Heisateacher.Heteaches(教)EnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.YoucanseeMrs.White，too.SheisDoraWhite.She’sfromCanada(加拿大)．She’sadoctor.Mr.andMrs.Whitehavetwochildren，TomandMary.TomistenandMaryissix.Theylovethemverymuch.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷正(T)誤(F)。11.Tom’sfatherinthepictureisinthehat.______12.Mary’sfatherisCanadianandhermotherisAmerican.______13.Mrs.Whiteisateacher，too.______14.Tom，MaryandtheirfatherandmotherareinChina.______15.TomiseightandMaryiseight，too.______【答案】11．T點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Themaninthehat(戴著帽子)isMr.JohnWhite.(戴著帽子的那個(gè)人是約翰·懷特先生。)”和“Mr.andMrs.Whitehavetwochildren，TomandMary.(懷特先生和夫人有兩個(gè)孩子，湯姆和瑪麗。)”可知。12．F點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“She’sfromCanada(加拿大)．”可知，瑪麗的媽媽是加拿大人，而不是美國(guó)人。13．F點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Sheisadoctor.(她是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。)”可知。14．F點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文我們只知道“Mr.Whiteteaches(教)EnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.”，但并不知道其他人是否在中國(guó)。故題目錯(cuò)誤。15．F點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)其次句“TomistenandMaryissix.(湯姆十歲，而瑪麗六歲。)”可知。四、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Theseareour______(friend)．2．Who______(be)thesegirls?3．Askthatwoman.Ithinkit’s______(she)bike.4．______(you)booksareinthebackpack.5．______(that)twoboysareDavidandBill.6．—Are______(this)girlshiscousins?—Yes，theyare.7．Thesearemy______(grandparent)．8．AnnaandI______(benot)friends.9．Ihavetwo______(picture)ofSichuan.10．I______(be)yournewfriend.【答案】1.friends 2.are 3.her 4.Your 5.Those6.these 7.grandparents 8.aren’t 9.pictures 10.am五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)1．Thisismydaughter.(改為一般疑問句)______this______daughter?2．IsLiQiangyourbrother？(作否定回答)______，he______.3．ThatisEmma’suncle.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)____________Emma’suncles.4．Thisishispencil.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________？5．Thesearehersisters.(改為單數(shù)句)______isher______.【答案】1.Is；your 2.No；isn’t 3.Thoseare4.What’sthis 5.This；