2018年度6月英語六級真命題及其答案內容(文都記憶版)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenteachersandstudents.Youcan

citeexamplestoillustrateyourviews.

【參考范文】

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattrustisoneofthemostvaluable

assetsforinterpersonalcommunication.However,itisnotuncommonto

havemisunderstandingandgenerationgapbetweenteachersand

students,withthecurrenttrendofcommunicationbecomingnecessary

andindispensableinthisever-changingmodernsociety,buildingtrustis

ofgreatsignificance.

Inordertosetupthecredibilitybetweenteachersandstudents,onthe

onehand,asteachers,weshouldsincerelydealwiththestudents/

problemsanddifficulties,comprehendingtheirnecessities.Ontheother

hand,asstudents,itisnecessarythatmoreunderstandingandrespect

shouldbegiven.Becominggoodfriendstohavethetranspositional

considerationeachothercanbuildaharmoniousatmosphere.

Onlyinthisway,wouldtherelationshipoftrustbetweenteachersand

studentsbeestablishedeffectively.Whenstudentsencounterthe

difficultiesandproblems,theywouldbewillingtoturntotheirrespected

teachers,wherebytheeducationdevelopmentinourcountrycouldhave

afurtherstep.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Writeyour

essayonAnswerSheet1.

【參考范文】

Nobodycoulddenythefactthattrustisthefoot-stonefora

profit-makingorganizationineverywalkoflife.Againstthebackground

ofanerafeaturedbyincreasingcommercializationanddigitization,itis

exceedinglycrucialtobuildtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers.

Atthetopofthelist,trustcanlayasolidfoundationforcommercial

activities.Ifbusinessesfailtoestablishtrustbetweenthemselvesand

theirconsumers,customerswilllackpurchasingconfidencewhenthe

businessesprovidegoodsandservices,withtheseorganizations

sufferingagreatlossinfinance;therefore,itdoesgreatharmto

businessesiftheyabusethetrust.Moreimportantly,inanettedworld,if

acompanyhasadishonestattitudetowarditscustomer,theadverse

side-effectofsuchdishonestycanspreadatahighspeedbeyond

imagination,whichcanexertdevastatingconsequencesonthebusiness

eventhewholecommercialatmosphere.

Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenarguedabove,wemaysafelyarriveat

aconclusionthatbusinessesshouldtakealeadingroleinestablishing

customerstrust:tobehonesttotheirconsumers.Undoubtedly,itis

sensibleforcommercialorganizationstokeepinmindthathonestyis

thebestpolicy,becausewhereistrust,thereismoney.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.You

canciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.150-200words.

范文：

Trustisneededineveryrelationship,includingemployersand

employees.Thetrustbetweenemployersandemployeesplaysa

significantroleinthecompany*sdevelopment

Inthefirstplace,withtrustbetweenemployersandemployees,

employersfeelateasetoassignworktotheiremployees,whiletheir

employeesareabletoconsiderthemselvesasanimportantmemberof

thecompany.Inthisway,theemployeesaremorelikelytobeinitiative

andactiveintheirwork.

Inthesecondplace,trustbetweenemployersandemployeescancreate

afavorableandharmoniousworkingatmosphere,whichprovidesthe

bossesandworkersapleasantandsatisfactoryfeeling,andimproves

workingefficiency.

Inthelastplace,trustbetweenbossesandstaffcontributestotheir

communicationandcooperation.Justlikeinafootballteamwhere

cooperationisthesoul,communicationandcooperationinsidethe

companystrengthensit

Allinall,theimportanceoftrustbetweenemployersandemployees

shouldneverbeneglected.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

statementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninone

oftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis

derived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

markedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Intherealworld,nobodycaresthatyouwenttoanIvyLeagueschool

A)Asahighschooljunior,everythinginmyliferevolvedaroundgetting

intotherightcollege.IdiligentlyattendedmySAT,ACT,andAdvanced

Placementtestpreparationcourses.Ijuggled(盡力應1寸)cross-country

andtrackschedules,newspaperstaff,andmychurch'syouthgroupand

dramateam.Ididn*tdrink,party,orevendomuchdating.Theright

college,Ithought,wasonewithprestige,onewithaname.Itdidn'thave

tobetheIvyLeague,butitneededtobe“topschool?

B)Lookingbacknow,nineyearslater,Ican,trememberexactlywhatit

wasabouttheseuniversitiesthatmadethemseemsomuchbetter.Was

itacurriculumthatappearedmorerigorous,perhaps?Oranalumni

networkthatIhopedwouldopendoorsdowntheline?Maybe."Ido

thinkthereareadvantagestoschoolswithmorerecognition//notes

MarybethGasman,aprofessorofhighereducationattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania."Idon'tnecessarilythinkthatsareasontogotoone."

C)Inreflection,myfirmbeliefinthepowerofthebrandwasnaive,notto

mentionabitsnobby.Iquicklypassedoverstateschoolsandsouthern

schools,believingtheircurriculumstobeautomaticallyinferiorto

northeasternorwesterncounterparts.Instead,Idreamedoflivingin

NewYorkCityandmyparentsobligedmewithavisittoNewYork

University,s(NYU)campus.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.

(NYUisconsistentlyrankedoneofthecountry1smostexpensiveschools,

withroomandboardcoststotalingupwardsof$64,000ayear.)Upuntil

then,Ihadn'ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe.

Overthenextfewmonths,IrealizednotonlycouldInotaffordmy

dreamschool,IcouldnztevenaffordtheoneswhereFdbeenaccepted.

CityUniversityofNewYork(CUNY),RutgersUniversity,andIndiana

UniversitywereoutofreachaswereMississippiStateandtheUniversity

ofAlabama,whereIwouldhavetopayout-of-statefees.Further

complicatingmycollegesearchwasaflourishingstackcareer—Iwanted

tokeeprunningbutmytimesweren/tquitefastenoughtosecurea

scholarship.

D)Andso,at11pmonthenightofGeorgiaStateUniversity/s(GSU)

midnightdeadline,Iappliedonline.RatedNo.466overallonForbes'

ListsTopColleges,No.183inResearchUniversities,andNo.108inthe

South,Ican*tsayitwasmytopchoice.Still,thetrackcoachhadoffered

meawalk-onspot,andIactuallyfoundtheurbanAtlantacampusa

decentconsolationprizeafterNewYorkCity.

E)Whileitmayhavebeenpractical；itwasn'tprestigious,Buthere'sthe

thing:IlovedmyTower-tier”(低層次的)university.(Iusetheterm

“l(fā)ow?tier“cautiously,becauseGSUisawell-regardedresearch

institutionthatattractshighqualityprofessorsandfacultyfromallover

thecountry.)Wearetaughttobelievethatonlybygoingtothebest

schoolsandgettingthebestgradescanweescapetheratraceandbuild

abetterfuture.Butwhatiflower-tiercollegesanduniversitieswerethe

tickettoescapingtheratrace?Afterall,whereelsecanyouleaveschool

withadecentdegree-butwithoutalifetimeofdebt?

F)Myschooldidn'tcomepre-packagedlikethemorepopularoptions,

sowewerelefttotakecareofourselves,figuringoutcitylifeandtrying

tocompletedegreeprogramsthatnoonewaschampioningforusto

succeedin.WhatFmsayingis,Ilovedmyuniversitybecauseittaughtus

alltoberesourcefulandwecouldmakewhatwewantedoutofit.

G)Iwasluckyenoughtohavemytuitioncoveredbyalottery-funded

scholarshipcalledHOPE(HelpingOutstandingPupilsEducationally).

WhenIstartedcollege,theHOPEscholarshipwasfundedbythestateof

GeorgiaandofferedtograduatinghighschoolseniorswithaGPAof3.0

orhigher.LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduring

highschool,supplementedbyasmallcollegefundmydeceased

grandfatherleftformeandamodestsavingsaccountmyparents

createdwhenIwasborn.

H)Sowhataboutallthatnamerecognition?Sure,manyofmy

colleaguesandcompetitorshavemoreglamorousalmamaters(母校)

thanIdo.AsajournalistIhavecompetedagainstNYU,Columbia,and

Northeasterngraduatesforjobs.Andyet,notasingleinterviewerhas

everaskedmeaboutmyeducationalbackground.Infact,almostevery

interviewVveeverhadwasduetoaconnection-onethatVvegained

throughpuredetermination,notaschoolbrand.

I)AccordingtoTheBostonGlobe,studentswhoearnedtheirbachelor1s

in2012haveanaveragemonthlyloanpaymentof$312,whichis

one-thirdmorethanthosewhograduatedin2004.Ultimately,that*sthe

thinguniversitiesdon'twanttoadmit.Privateuniversitiesare

money-makinginstitutions.Ifyoucanaffordtobuyprestige,thatsyour

choice.Fortherestofus,however,ourheartylower-tiereduniversities

arejustfine,thankyou.

J)Wealthyuniversitiestalkupthebenefitstheirnamewillgivegraduates;

namely,strongalumninetworks,starfaculty,andaresumeboost.But

youneedn*tattendanIvyLeagueschooltoreapthoserewards.Ludacris

andtheformerCEOofBankofAmericaKenLewisarealumniofmy

college,aswellasVICE*sfirstfemaleeditor-in-chief,EllisJones.

Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulnomatterwheretheygoto

school.Andlower-tierschoolscanhavealumninetworksjustasstrong

astheirbignamecounterparts.Infact,lower-tierschoolalumninetworks

arearguablystronger,becausefellowalumnirecognizethatyoudidn't

necessarilyhaveaneasypathtofollow.Theymightbemorewillingto

offercareerhelp,becauseyourlessfamousschooldenotesthat,like

them.,youarealsofullofenergyandperseverance.

K)TheWashingtonPostreportedonarecentstudybyPrinceton

economists,inwhichcollegegraduates,whoappliedtothemost

selectiveschoolsinthe12thgradewerecomparedtothosewhoapplied

toslightlylessselectiveschools.Theyfoundthatstudentswithmore

potentialearnedmoreasadults,andthereverseheldtrueaswell,no

matterwheretheywenttoschool.

L)Likewise,starfacultyisnotalwaysfoundwhereyou*dexpect.Big

nameschoolsarenotnecessarilythebestplacesforprofessors;plus,

manyprofessorssplitteachingtimebetweenmultiplecollegesand/or

universities.Thismeans,forinstance,aCUNYstudentcouldreasonably

expecttoreceivethesamequalityofinstructionfromaprestigious

professorastheywouldiftheywereenrolledinthesameclassatNYU.

M)It'spossiblethatsomehiringmanagersmaybedrawntocandidates

withaparticulareducationalresume,butitsnoguarantee.Accordingto

a2012surveydescribedinTheAtlantic,collegereputationrankedlowest

inrelativeimportanceofattributesinevaluatinggraduatesforhire,

beatenoutbytopfactorslikeinternships,employmentduringcollege,

collegemajor,volunteerexperience,andextracurriculars.

N)Maybestudentswhochooselessprestigiousuniversitiesareboundto

succeedbecausetheyaredeterminedto.Itendtothinkso.Inanycase,if

Icoulddoitagain,Tdstillmakethesamechoice.TodayFmdebt-free,

resourceful—andIunderstandthateventheshiniestpackagingcan't

predictwhatyou'IIfindontheinside.

36.Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrong

alumninetworks.

37.Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherliving

expensesandbooksatcollege.

38.Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhen

shewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.

39.Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate'ssalaryisdeterminedbytheir

potential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.

40.Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversities

appearalotbetter.

41.Noneoftheauthor*sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewent

to.

42.Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingaless

prestigiousuniversity.

43.Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortook

partinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtestpreparation

courses.

44.Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutless

expensive.

45.Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavier

debt.

【參考答案】

36.[J]題干:Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesand

strongalumninetworks.

37.[G]題干:Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayfor

herlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.

38.[C]題干:Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcould

bewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.

39.[K]題干:Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate*ssalaryisdetermined

bytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.

40.[B]題干:Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintop

universitiesappearalotbetter.

41.[H]題干:Noneoftheauthor*sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollege

shewentto.

42.[N]題干:Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingaless

prestigiousuniversity.

43.[A]題干:Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,the

authortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtest

preparationcourses.

44.[E]題干:Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigious

butlessexpensive.

45.[I]題干:Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayarein

heavierdebt.

【答案解析】

36.根據(jù)題干中的信息確定題干信息詞：Modestinstitutions,successful

graduates,strongalumninetworks,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)J段中第三句

話與該題干屬于同義替換。

37.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞：moneytheauthormadeinhigh

school,livingexpensesandbooks,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)G段中第3句

話LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduringhigh

school與該題干屬于同義替換。

38.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞costly、collegeeducation、choose

auniversity，回文快速掃讀文章發(fā)現(xiàn)C段中第4句話"Upuntilthen,Ihadn'

ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe,”與本題題干為同

義替換，因此對應C段。

39.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞:Arecentstudy、agraduate,ssalary,

theirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)

K段中第2句話與本題題干為同義替換。

40.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞：cannotrecall,certaintop

universities,better,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)B段中第一句話即為本題題干

的同義替換，故本題對應文章B段。

41.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞：None、jobinterviewers,which

collegeshewentto,回文快速掃讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)H段中第4句話即為本題題干

的同義替換，故本題對應文章H段。

根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞:、

42.Theauthorxtherightthing

choosingalessprestigiousuniversity,回文快速掃讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)N段中第3

句話即為本題題干的同義替換，故本題對應文章N段。

43.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干＜言息詞：beadmittedtoaprestigious

university,variousextracurricularactivities,testpreparationcourses,

回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)A段中第2-3句話以及第5-6句話中都提及了有關

^extracurricularactivities^和“prestigiousuniversity"的相關信息，故本

題題干對應文章A段。

44.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息、詞dikedheruniversity、notprestigious

butlessexpensive,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)E段中第1-2句話即為本題題干

的同義替換，故本題對應文章E段。

45.根據(jù)題干中的內容確定題干信息詞：Colleges,arereluctanttoadmit、

inheavierdebt,回文快速掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)I段中第1-2句話即為本題題干的同

義替換,故本題對應文章I段。

SectionA

WhenElonMusksaysthathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligence

tobuilddomesticrobots,weshouldlookforwardtothedayin

admiration.

Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwotech

companies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbringingelectricvehiclesto

massmarketand26humanstoliveonotherplanets.Thissoundslike

somuchhotair,butthenear$13billionfortunethisentrepreneur

has27comesfrompracticalachievementsratherthanhypothetical

ones.

Alotofcleverpeopleare28aboutartificialintelligence,fearingthat

robotswillonedaybecomeso29thatthey*IImurderallofus.

Thesefearsaremostly30:aswithhysteriaaboutgenetic

modification,wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagethese

problemswithspeedandcare.

Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.It

could,31,belikehavingababysitterandanurserolledinto

one—or,ifthatrequired32intelligencebeyondthepowerofMr.

Musk'simaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,wash

thecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedandtrained,thiswouldallow

the33usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup34spaceinour

busylivestoreadagoodbook.

ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk*slatest35,andwishhimwell.As

longasrobotsaddtothesumofhumanhappiness,reducesuffering,

andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,weshouldbetheirfans.

Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.

A)amassed

B)casual

C)emotional

D)enabling

E)eventually

F)exaggerated

G)extravagant

H)generously

I)misleading

J)precious

K)reward

L)smart

M)sphere

N)terrified

O)venture

26.D.enabling

解析：根據(jù)上下文語法結構,此處必須是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，而misleading

意思不對，因止匕選enabling,enablesomebodytodosomething,意為“可

以使某人做某事〃。

27.A.amassed

解析：根據(jù)上下文語法結構，在has后面的這個單詞，應該是動詞的過去分詞

形式,而exaggerated意思不對，因此選amassed,amass是"積累"之意。

28.N.terrified

解析：本空所在句表明一些人對于機器人的態(tài)度，在逗號后面有fearing,表示

害怕，所以這里的意思應該和后面的意思保持一致，所以用terrified,be

terrifiedabout表示對某事有恐懼。

29.L.smart

解析：本空在so之后,應該填形容詞,根據(jù)上下文的意思，是說一些人害怕機

器人變得太聰明，所以只能選smart.

30.F.exaggerated

解析：本空之后的意思主要是說人們有能力控制機器人，所以這種恐懼是"過于

渲染的，夸張的“，根據(jù)本空所要填的詞性和上下文意思，我們只能選擇

exaggerated.

31.E.eventually

解析：根據(jù)上下文，本空只能填副詞，而generously的意思并不符合上下文意

思，所以選擇eventually,表示"終究"。

32.C.emotional

解析：本空在名詞intelligence之前，為形容詞，而選項中其他形容詞都不符合

句子意思，只有emotionalintelligence符合。

33.B.casual

解析：本空在名詞user前，因此只能填形容詞，terrified,smart,emotional

已經(jīng)選過，剩下的形容詞casual在這里正好合適。

34.J.precious

解析：本空在space前,需要填形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，這句話想表達的含

義是"機器人可以幫忙碌的人們節(jié)省時間，為人們提供寶貴的空間"，因此選

“precious”o

35.O.venture

解析：根據(jù)本句意思，我們歡迎埃倫馬斯克的什么，這里需要填一個名詞。這個

名詞就是馬斯克對機器人使用的商業(yè)嘗試，而venture是"商業(yè)冒險"，符合

題意，因此選venture.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer

onAnswerSheet2.

自行車曾經(jīng)是中國城鄉(xiāng)最主要的交通工具，中國一度被稱為“自行車王國〃。如

今，隨著城市交通擁堵和空代污染日益嚴重，騎自行車又開始流行起來。近來，

中國企業(yè)家將移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術與傳統(tǒng)自行車結合在一起，發(fā)明了一種稱為共享單

車的商業(yè)模式。共享單車的出現(xiàn)使騎車出行更加方便，人們僅需用一部手機就可

以隨時使用共享單車。為了鼓勵人們騎車出行，很多城市修建了自行車道?，F(xiàn)在,

越來越多的中國人也喜歡通過騎車健身。

【六級翻譯參考譯文】

Bicycleswereoncethemostimportantvehiclesinbothurbanandrural

areasofChina.That*swhyChinawasoncecalledthe"bikekingdom."

Nowadays,astheproblemofurbantrafficcongestionandairpollution

growsincreasinglyserious,bicycleridinghasbecomepopularagain.

Recently,throughcombiningmobileInternettechnologywithtraditional

bicycles,Chineseentrepreneurshavecreatedanindustryknownas

Mbicycle-sharingw.Peoplecanuseasharedbicycleatanytimewithonly

onemobilephone,whichallowscyclingmoreconvenient.Manycities

havebuiltbicyclelanesinordertoencouragepeopletocycle.Now,

moreandmoreChinesepeoplealsoliketoexercisebycycling.

總的來看，今年的六級翻譯試題的選材繼續(xù)延續(xù)了之前的出題風格，依然是和中

國特色的社會發(fā)展有關。在內容上也和上午的四級考試相呼應。從句子翻譯的難

度上看，六級對翻譯能力的要求比較高一些，但是依然注重的是英語的基本能力！

所以建議之后備戰(zhàn)六級的考生一定要扎實做好歷年真題，掌握一些翻譯的常用表

達及核心詞匯，如此才能順利通過四六級考試，輕