廣西英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題與參考答案

廣西英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Theboyisridingabicycleinthepark.”Answer:(Pictureofaboyridingabicycleinapark)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaboywhoisridingabicycleinthepark.Thecorrectansweristhepicturethatshowsthisexactactivity.Question:Listentotherecordingandselectthewordthatcompletesthesentence.Recording:“Iliketoeatpizzaand_______forlunch.”O(jiān)ptions:A)applesB)carrotsC)noodlesAnswer:A)applesExplanation:Therecordingstates“Iliketoeatpizzaand_______forlunch.”Thecontextsuggestsafooditemthatgoeswellwithpizzaforlunch.Amongtheoptions,“apples”areacommonfruitservedalongsidepizzaorasadessertafterameal,makingitthemostsuitableanswer.“Carrots”and“noodles”arenottypicallypairedwithpizzaforlunchinthiscontext.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstartinthemorning?8:00a.m.8:30a.m.9:00a.m.Answer:B)8:30a.m.Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatthemorningclassstartsat8:30a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whereisthebookstorelocated?Onthefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor.Answer:A)Onthefirstfloor.Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsays,“Thebookstoreisrightdownstairs,onthefirstfloornexttothecafeteria.”Thisindicatesthatthebookstoreislocatedonthefirstfloor,sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(5points)Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.It’stimeforEnglishclass.Let’sgototheplayground.WehavePEthisafternoon.Answer:A)It’stimeforEnglishclass.Explanation:Thedialoguelikelyinvolvestheteacherremindingthestudentthatit’stimeforthenextclass,whichinthiscontextisEnglishclass.Theotheroptionsdonotdirectlyrelatetothetypicalcontextofaconversationaboutstartingaclass.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.(5points)Youwillhearashortpassageaboutastudent’sfavoritedayoftheweek.Myfavoritedayoftheweekis_______becausewehaveartclassandIlovepainting.Answer:Friday(oranyotherdayoftheweek,dependingontheaudio)Explanation:Thepassagedescribesastudent’sfavoritedayoftheweek,statingtheyhaveartclassandenjoypainting.Theblankshouldbefilledwiththedayoftheweekthatfitsthisdescription,butsincethespecificdayisnotgiven,anydaycanbeconsideredcorrectifitfitsthecontextoftheaudiopassage.Inarealtestscenario,theaudiowouldprovidethespecificday.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,“At6:30.”Theotheroptions,BandC,arenotmentionedinthedialogue.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thepandaisaverycuteanimal.Ithasblackandwhitefur.Iteats_______anddrinkswater.Answer:bambooExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthepandaeatsaspecifictypeoffood,whichisoftenassociatedwithpandas.Theword“bamboo”fitsthecontextperfectlyaspandasareknownfortheirloveofbambooleavesandshoots.Therefore,themissingwordis“bamboo.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglike,“Mom,canIhaveanewdress?Ilikethegreenone.It’smyfavoritecolor.”Here,thegirlclearlystatesthatherfavoritecolorisgreen,hencetheanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthestudentneedtoborrowfromthelibrary?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagecouldbeaboutastudentpreparingforaprojectandneedingspecificbooks.Thepassagemightsay,“I’mworkingonascienceproject,andIneedtoborrowtwobooksfromthelibrary:oneonanimalhabitatsandanotheronplantgrowth.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentrequirestwobooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.Answer:(A)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Explanation:Therecordingwillmostlikelystateasentenceindicatingapreferenceforplayingbasketball,suchas“Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A),indicatingalikingforthesport.12、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:(C)EnglishExplanation:Therecordingwillfeatureaconversationbetweentwocharacters,oneofwhom(presumablythegirl)willexpressherfavoritesubject.Forexample,thegirlmightsay,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingandwritingstories.”Therefore,theanswerthatcorrespondstoherstatedpreferenceis(C)English.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.TuesdayAnswer:A.MondayExplanation:IntheWesterncalendar,Mondayisconsideredthefirstdayoftheweek,followedbyTuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andthenSunday.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectpossessivenoun:A.ThisisJohnbook.B.That’smybrother’spen.C.Shehaveafriend’scat.D.It’sacatofhers.(Although“ofhers”isacceptable,we’refocusingonpossessivenounshere)Answer:B.That’smybrother’spen.Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoformapossessivenounforasingularnounendingin‘s’isbyaddinganapostropheandan‘s’totheend,asin“mybrother’spen.”O(jiān)ptionAlacksthepossessiveform(‘s),OptionCusesanincorrectverbform(’have’shouldbe‘has’),andOptionDdemonstratesapossessivepronoun(“ofhers”)ratherthanapossessivenoun,althoughit’sgrammaticallycorrectbutnotthefocusofthisquestion.3、–Whatarethese?–Theyare________.A.potatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesAnswer:CExplanation:在英語(yǔ)中，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式需要根據(jù)規(guī)則進(jìn)行變化。選項(xiàng)A“potato”是單數(shù)形式，而題干中的“these”指示的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B“tomatos”是不正確的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)閠omato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“tomatoes”，所以B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C“tomatoes”是正確的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。4、Thereis________waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查修飾不可數(shù)名詞的形容詞或詞組。題干大意為“在杯子里_____水。我們一起去拿一些吧。”water是不可數(shù)名詞，排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandgetsome.”可知水不多，因此應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的little修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)。alittle表示肯定意義，意為“一點(diǎn)”。所以，本題的正確答案是A。5、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.DryD.WetAnswer:A.ColdExplanation:Theword“hot”referstoahightemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablywarm.Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold,”whichreferstoalowtemperaturethatfeelsuncomfortablychilly.6、Wheredofishlive?A.IntheskyB.IntheriverC.OnthemountainD.IntheforestAnswer:B.IntheriverExplanation:Fishareaquaticanimalsthatliveandbreatheinwater.Themostcommonhabitatforfishisinwaterbodiessuchasrivers,lakes,andoceans.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Intheriver.”7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.CarB.BookC.BikeD.BusAnswer:BExplanation:Thecategoryof“transportation”referstomodesofmovingpeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother.“Car”,“Bike”,and“Bus”areallformsoftransportation.“Book”isnotamodeoftransportation;itisaprintedorwrittenworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.8、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“be”:A.Shebeadoctor.B.Hearen’tateacher.C.Iamastudent.D.Theyisfriends.Answer:CExplanation:InEnglish,theverb“be”hasdifferentformsdependingonthesubjectandthetense.Inthepresentsimpletense,“be”becomes“am”forthefirstpersonsingular(“I”),“is”forthethirdpersonsingular(“he”,“she”,“it”),and“are”forthefirstandsecondpersonplural(“we”,“you”)andthethirdpersonplural(“they”).“Shebeadoctor.”isincorrectbecauseitlacksthecorrectformoftheverb“be”.Itshouldbe“Sheisadoctor.”“Hearen’tateacher.”isincorrectbecause“aren’t”isthecontractionof“arenot”,whichisnotusedwiththethirdpersonsingular“he”.Itshouldbe“Heisn’tateacher.”“Iamastudent.”iscorrectbecause“am”isthecorrectformof“be”forthefirstpersonsingular“I”.“Theyisfriends.”isincorrectbecause“is”isthethirdpersonsingularformof“be”,but“they”isplural.Itshouldbe“Theyarefriends.”9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.DanceAnswer:BExplanation:Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.“Happy”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesafeelingorstateofbeing.“Run”and“Dance”areverbs,whichdescribeactions.10、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shelives_____NewYorkCity.”?A.InB.OnC.AtAnswer:AExplanation:Whenreferringtoacityortown,thepreposition“in”istypicallyused.“InNewYorkCity”indicatesthatsheliveswithintheboundariesofthecity.“On”isnotusedforcitiesortowns,and“at”isnotspecificenoughforthiscontext.11、Thereisabigtree_______theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.inthefrontD.frontofAnswer:AExplanation:“infrontof”指的是在某個(gè)物體外部的前面，而“inthefrontof”指的是在某個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前面。句子中提到的是“abigtree”在“theclassroom”的外部前面，所以選項(xiàng)A“infrontof”是正確的。選項(xiàng)C“inthefront”是不完整的表達(dá)，選項(xiàng)D“frontof”需要加上介詞“the”或“of”來(lái)構(gòu)成完整的表達(dá)。12、Mysisterisanurse.Sheoftenworks_______night.A.atB.inC.onD./Answer:AExplanation:當(dāng)表示“在夜晚”時(shí)，我們通常使用“atnight”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句子中說(shuō)“我姐姐是護(hù)士，她經(jīng)常在夜晚工作”，所以選項(xiàng)A“at”是正確的。選項(xiàng)B“in”通常用于表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的某個(gè)點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，但不適用于“night”這樣的具體時(shí)間段。選項(xiàng)C“on”通常用于表示具體的某一天或日期，也不適用于“night”。選項(xiàng)D“/”表示此處沒(méi)有介詞，但在這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接“works”和“night”。三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandhadaquickbreakfast.The(1)____wasperfectforahike.Itwassunnyandnottoohot.Wepackedourbagswithsomesnacks,waterbottles,andourhikingshoes.Aswewalkedthroughtheforest,wecouldhearbirdssingingandseecolorfulbutterfliesflyingaround.Thetreesweretallandgreen,providinguswithplentyof(2)_____.Westoppedforapicniclunchbyabeautifulstream.Thewaterwasclearandcool,andweevensawsomefishswimminginit.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourjourneyandclimbedupasmallmountain.Fromthetop,wehadastunningviewofthewholecountryside.Itwas(3)____hardwork,buttheviewwasworthit!Onourwayback,wesawsomefarmersworkingintheirfields.Theywereplantingseedsandtakingcareoftheircrops.Welearnedthattheyworkvery(4)____allyearroundtogrowfoodforus.Finally,wearrivedhomelateintheevening,tiredbuthappy.Wehadagreattimeexploringnatureandenjoyingthebeautyofthecountryside.Itwasadaywewouldnever(5)_____.Words:shadeweatherdifficultforgethardAnswers:weathershadedifficulthardforget四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooYesterdaywasasunnyday,andmyfamilydecidedtospendthedayatthezoo.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandhadaquickbreakfast.Mompackedussomesandwichesanddrinksforlunch.Weallgotexcitedaboutseeingtheanimals.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,itwasalreadycrowdedwithpeopleofallages.First,wevisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereveryactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Someofthemwereeveneatingbananasandfruitthatvisitorshadthrownin.Next,wewalkedtothebirdaviary.Thereweremanycolorfulbirds,eachwithitsuniquesong.Wewatchedabeautifulpeacockspreaditsfeathers,lookinglikearainbowinthesky.Afterthat,wetookatrainridethroughthesafaripark.Fromthetrain,wesawlionslazilylyinginthesun,giraffeselegantlyreachingforleavesfromtalltrees,andelephantssplashingwaterontheirbackstocooloff.Itwasanamazingexperience!Finally,westoppedbythepettingzoo,wherewecouldtouchandfeedthegentleanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Ifedababygoatsomecarrots,anditnibbledthemgentlyfrommyhand.Asthesunbegantoset,weknewitwastimetogohome.Weallfelttiredbuthappy,withsomanywonderfulmemoriesofourdayatthezoo.Questions:Whatdidthefamilybringforlunch?Answer:Thefamilybroughtsandwichesanddrinksforlunch.Whichanimaldidthewriterfeedcarrotstointhepettingzoo?Answer:Thewriterfedcarrotstoababygoatinthepettingzoo.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?Answer:Thewriterfelttiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraph(about50-60words)todescribeyourfavoriteseason.