英語新概念2Lesson16Apoliterequest教學(xué)課件

Lesson16Apoliterequest把下列直接引語改為間接引語。1.Tomsaid,"Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom."_____________________________________________2.Jennysaid,"IhelpedMarywithherEnglishjustnow."_____________________________________________3.Ourteachersaid,"TheEarthgoesaroundthesun._____________________________________________1.能在語境中正確運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯;2.掌握if引導(dǎo)的條件句;3.掌握經(jīng)常容易混淆和誤用的詞。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1park[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽車)2traffic['tr?fik]n.交通3ticket['tikit]n.交通法規(guī)罰款單4note[n?ut]n.便條5area['e?ri?]n.地點(diǎn)6sign[sain]n.指示牌7reminder[ri'maind?]n.指示8fail[feil]v.無視，忘記9obey[?'bei]v.服從park[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽車)Youcan'tparkyourcarhere-it'sprivateproperty.你不能把車停在這里一這是私人領(lǐng)地。Aredcarwasparkedinfrontofmyhouse.輛紅色的小轎車停在我家門口。traffic['tr?fik]n.交通trafficpolice交警Therewasn'tmuchtrafficontheroads.路上車流不多。heavytraffic繁忙的交通trafficjam交通堵塞Wewerestuckintrafficjamandmissedtheflight.我們遇上了交通堵塞,沒趕上班機(jī)。ticket['tikit]n.交通法規(guī)罰款單n.票,入場券busticket公共汽車票ticketoffice售票處Iboughtthreeticketsforthefootballmatchfromtheticketoffice.我從售票處買了三張足球賽的票。Myfathergavemeaticketfortheconcert.我爸爸給了我一張音樂會(huì)的入場券。ticket['tikit]n.交通法規(guī)罰款單aticketforspeeding超速違規(guī)罰款單aticketforparking停車違規(guī)罰款單Ireceivedsome/severalticketsforparking.上個(gè)月,我收到了一些停車違規(guī)罰款單。n.1)筆記takenotes做筆記Studentshavetotakenotesintheclass.學(xué)生們在課堂上必須要做筆記。2)鈔票,紙幣Theladygavethebeggarthree100-poundnotes.這個(gè)女士給了乞丐三張100英鏡的紙幣。note[n?ut]n.便條Themanagerwrotemeanotetoaskmytocometohisoffce.經(jīng)理寫了一張便條給我,讓我去他辦公室。leaveanote留一張便條Mymotherleftanoteonthetabletotellmetowashtheclothestoday.我媽媽留了一張便條在桌子上,告訴我今天把衣服洗了。note[n?ut]n.便條smokingarea

吸煙區(qū)Don'tsmokehere.Thisisn'tasmokingarea.不要在這里吸煙。這里并不是吸煙區(qū)。Thisareaattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear.每年這個(gè)區(qū)域都會(huì)吸引大量的游客。area['e?ri?]n.地點(diǎn)Hiswordsisareminderforme.Iwon'tdoitagain.他的話對(duì)于我來說是一個(gè)提醒。我不會(huì)再做這種事了。Thisaccidentisareminderofthedangersofclimbing.這次事故提醒了人們登山的種種危險(xiǎn)。reminder[ri'maind?]n.指示remindv.提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事Heremindsmetocomehere

ontime.他提醒我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這里。Thispictureremindsofmychildhood.這張照片使我想起了我的童年。reminder[ri'maind?]n.指示試一試:中譯英1.這個(gè)便條提醒了我們這件事的重要性。____________________________________________2.我們老師提醒我們明天要去郊游。(用兩種句型)____________________________________________Followthesignsforthecitycentre.按照指示牌到市中心。roadsigns/trafficsigns道路/交通指示牌sign[sain]n.指示牌n.1)手勢

signlanguage手語2)跡象

Itissunnytoday.Andthereare

rain.今天是晴天,沒有下雨的跡象。3)符號(hào)Thiscrossisasignof

beingwrong.這個(gè)叉是錯(cuò)誤的符號(hào)。sign[sain]n.指示牌v.簽署,簽名Pleasesignthepapertoshowyoursupportforthisteam.請?jiān)谶@張紙上簽名以示你支持這支隊(duì)伍。signyournameonthepaper在試卷上簽上你的名字sign[sain]n.指示牌failtodosth.忘記做某事,沒能做某事Don'tfailto

lockthedoorwhengoingout.出門的時(shí)候不要忘記鎖門。Ifailtofinishmyworkontime.我未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。fail[feil]v.無視，忘記v.失敗,不及格fail(in)sth.

在某事上不及格IfailedtheMathsexamagain.我數(shù)學(xué)考試又是不及格。fail[feil]v.無視，忘記試一試:中譯英1.我從來不會(huì)忘記在媽媽生日那天給她打電話。________________________________________2.不要忘記寫完作業(yè)再去睡覺。______________________________________3.我在期末考試中不及格。______________________________________拓展:作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可意為“遵守”obeyrules/thelaw遵守規(guī)則/法律Studentsshouldobeyschoolrules學(xué)生們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。Youhavetoobeytrafficruleswhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí),你必須要遵守交通規(guī)則。obey[?'bei]v.服從obeyanorder

服從命令Childrenalwaysobeytheirparents.孩子們總是會(huì)服從自己的父母。obey[?'bei]v.服從TextIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Park：v.停放（汽車）；n.公園，停車場辯：Park、stopstopthecar：停車（車在運(yùn)動(dòng)中停下來）；park：停放，Parkingarea：停車場Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通燈,另義為拐彎口,紅綠燈,十字路口trafficjam交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic繁重的交通Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.（inheavytraffic交通擁擠）firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.inthewrongplace：在錯(cuò)誤的（不適合的）地方*Wrong：不適合的例：Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.*Right：適合的例：Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police：nA、警察部門、警方（與the連用）例：Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果發(fā)生了入戶盜竊就報(bào)警。Thepolicealwayscareforpublicorder.警方總是為了治安操心。B、警察（復(fù)數(shù)）：例：Ifyoudon’tletmego,Iwillcallthepolice.如果你不讓我走，我就叫警察。Thepoliceisquestioningaforeigntourist。警察正在盤問一個(gè)外國游客。Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police：nC、如果要單指一名警察，可以用Policeman或Policewoman。例：Thereisatrafficpoliceman,youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.那邊有個(gè)警察，你可以問問他去車站的路怎么走。Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.1）be(very)lucky：（很）幸運(yùn)2）letsbgo：有“放開、釋放、使自由、讓（某人）去”等含義例：Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm。那人抓住我的胳膊不放。Heisveryangry.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.他很生氣，不會(huì)輕易放過你。3）without+名詞：如果沒有……（起了條件的作用）例：Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.如果沒有水，魚不能活。4）Ticket：交通違規(guī)罰款單沒有However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.However：然而（＝But）、*However常常放在句首或句子中都可以,，But習(xí)慣放在兩個(gè)句子之間However轉(zhuǎn)折語義比較弱，But轉(zhuǎn)折性語義比較強(qiáng),。Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes：有幾次、有時(shí)、偶爾。1）DuringaholidayinSweden：在瑞典度假期間2）Note：n便條、紙條、紙鈔；Message：消息例：Makenotes：做筆記3）Onmycar：在我的車上（指在車的外面）DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnote

onmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.1）Sir：先生、閣下注：Sir：直接稱呼時(shí)，不和姓氏相聯(lián)。（1、表示尊重，2、只要是男士即可，不必知道對(duì)方姓氏）Mr（Mister）：后面一定要加上對(duì)方的姓氏Madam：女士2）Welcomsbto+地點(diǎn)：歡迎某人來某地DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnote

onmycar:'Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Area：n地段、場地（大地點(diǎn)、小地點(diǎn)都行）Place：地點(diǎn)Region：地區(qū)(交戰(zhàn),開火)例：Inthisregion，therewerealotofwars。戰(zhàn)火連綿

Thisisa“Noparking“area.2）“Noparking”area：“禁止停車”地區(qū)A、Noparking：禁止停車（由若干個(gè)詞合成的詞組型定語）例：Anever–to–be－forgottenday：一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘記的日子Awell-to-dofamily：一個(gè)富裕家庭Thisisa“Noparking“area.禁止停車Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.1）Sign：n指示牌；Streetsign：街道指示牌2）Yourstay：Stay：n停留、逗留3）Payattentionto+n：注意……（指思想上注意，Notice：眼睛上注意）關(guān)注~Thisnoteisonlyareminder.remind：v提示、提醒A、Remindsbofsth：使sb想起st，提醒sbsth（＝Recallsthtosb）例：Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.Youremindmeofyourmother.B、Remindsbtodosth：提醒sb去做sthC、Remindsbthat+從句：提醒某人……提示Thisnoteisonlyareminder.2）Remember：記起,記得A、Remembersth：例：Doyouremember你想起來了嗎B、Remembertodosth：記得要去做……例：remembertosendtheletterRememberdoingsth：記得已經(jīng)做了……例：IrememberedsendingtheletterC、Remembersbtoyouranother：前者向后者表示問候例：Remembermetoyourmother。代我向你母親問好

Remembermetoyourfamily.代我向你的家人問好提示Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit！

fail和refuse、forget相似，為否定意義的詞，cannotfail是雙重否定，實(shí)質(zhì)是肯定。虛弱的obey：v.服從，聽從obeysth：例：obeythelaw.遵守法律obeydoingsth：（必須用動(dòng)名詞）1.Trafficpoliceare__________(a)occasionallyverypolite(b)neververypolite(c)alwaysverypolite(d)seldomverypolite2.InSweden,thewriter_________(a)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandreceivedapolitenotefromthepolice(b)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandreceivedaticketfromthepolice(c)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandpaidafine(d)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandquarrelledwithapoliceman1.Trafficpoliceare__________(a)occasionallyverypolite(b)neververypolite(c)alwaysverypolite(d)seldomverypolite2.InSweden,thewriter_________(a)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandreceivedapolitenotefromthepolice(b)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandreceivedaticketfromthepolice(c)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandpaidafine(d)parkedhiscarinthewrongplaceandquarrelledwithapolicemanPractice【根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞,并注意運(yùn)用其正確形式】1.You'dbetter______(服從)thebossofyourcompany.2.Pleasepayattentiontothestreet_______(指示牌).3.WhenIgothome,Isawa______(便條)onmydesk.4.Igota________(交通違規(guī)罰款單)yesterdaybecauseIparkedmycarinthewrongplace.【根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞,并注意運(yùn)用其正確形式】5.Thereisalwaystoomuch______(交通)ontheroadsinBeijing.6.Helivesinthe_______(地區(qū))wherethereareafewparks.7.He______(忘記)tocometomybirthdaypartylastnight.8.Helengavemea________(提示)totellmethatitwasmyturntocleanthefloor.【用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空】1.IfI_____(see)him,I_____(ask)himtotelephoneyou.2.IfI_____(be)freetomorrow,I______(help)youwithyourEnglish.3.I_____(do)itbetteriftheteacher_____(give)memoretime.4.I_____(stay)athomeifit_____(rain)tomorrow.5.You______(pass)theexamifyou________(work)hard.【單項(xiàng)選擇】1.Thepoliceman______megoatlastwithoutpunishing()me.A.asked

B.let

C.told

D.ordered2.Ifit_____tomorrow,I_____tothezoowithmyfriends.A.won'train;willgo

B.doesn'train;goC.won'train;go

D.doesn'train;willgo3.That_______methehappydaysIhadspentthere.A.reminded;of

B.remembered;of

C.reminded;to