2024年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解專題課件

ReadingTraining中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)Doyouknowthenamesoftheseforeignfamousbooks?"TOM!"

Noanswer.

"TOM!"

Noanswer.

"What’sgonewiththatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!"

Noanswer.

Theoldladypulledherglassesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom;thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem.SheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboyGuess:what’sthenameofthebook?

是英語能力培養(yǎng)的重點項目，是考試的一個重要題型，分值高、題量大。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗學(xué)生對有關(guān)信息的加工能力。

閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。因此，閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時。多分析題型，多了解考點，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。閱讀理解中考閱讀理解占分閱讀理解共占35分其中A篇5分（每題1分）B、C、D篇30分（每題2分）做題時間5-7分鐘做題順序一、有中文看中文揣測大概意思二、看題目（只看題目不看選項）根據(jù)題型確定答題方法三、看首段把握文章重點閱讀理解主要題型細(xì)節(jié)理解題（Tolookfordetails)2.詞義猜測題（Toguessthemeanings)3.主旨大意題（Tofindoutthemainideas)4.邏輯推理題（Toinferaconclusion)1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見命題形式：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?2.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentionedornotmentioned?1.查找是關(guān)鍵，不需要讀2.學(xué)會找關(guān)鍵詞SkillsLostAyellowdogwithtwobigears.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallDavidat251-677.Thanksalot.（）51.Wholostayellowdog?A.MaryB.DavidC.MissLiD.MrZhangBExample1DavidAHello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。56.LindaisfromClass1，Grade7.57.MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.58.Mr.Chenisnotstrong.59.MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.60.Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.Example2BHeadacheMedicine?Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.?Dose(藥量)/eachtimeAge:over142tablets(粒)8-131tablet4-71/2tablet?Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Example361.Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtake________aday.A.1/2tabletB.1tabletC.2tabletsD.3tabletsBCPeopleCityTemperatureWeatherLinglingBeijing7℃?9℃cloudyTonyDalian—4℃

?—2℃snowyBettyShanghai18℃

?

21℃showeryDamingGuangzhou26℃

?30℃sunny（）58.Ifyoulikeskatingverymuch,youcanhavefunin____.A.BeijingB.DalianC.ShanghaiD.GuangzhouB常見命題形式：Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans____.(2)Whatdoestheword“…”mean_____?(3)Theunderlined(劃線的）wordmeans____.2.詞義猜測題（1）同義法（2）反義法（3）釋義法（上下文的指代關(guān)系）（4）根據(jù)常識和生活經(jīng)驗。SkillsOncethispowerrunsout,wewillneedtofindanalternativeresource.Scientistarealwaysbusylookingfornewresourceforenergyproduction,sothatwhendorunoutofoneresource,thereisanotherthatwehavegottotaketheplaceofit.Example169.Theunderlinedword“alternative”inthesecondparagraphymeans“_______”.A.替代的B.更好的C.嶄新的D.足夠的AToday'smobiledeviceskeepyourfeetlight.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworldoverthenextfiveyears,saysanewreport.Example267.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“device”meaninChinese?_______.A.設(shè)施B.傳播C.分割D.通訊AIn1996,filmdirectorRolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouseoncamera.EmmErichblowsupWashingtonagaininhisnewmovie,WhiteHouseDown.Butthistimethebadguysareterrorists.Example332.Theunderlinedphrase“blowsup”inparagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.invadesB.exploresC.destroysD.separatesCDEducationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue.Example467.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”.A.getreadyforstudyB.trytheirbestinstudyC.enjoythemselvesinstudyD.beinterestedinstudyBDButitonlyhas40heartsurgeons.MostareinthecitiesofDoualaorYaounde.Sometimestheheartexpertsneededcanonlybefoundoutsidethecountry.Example566.Theunderlinedword“surgeons”canmostprobablybereplacedby“_______”inthispassage.A.doctorsB.expertsC.bankersD.invadorsBDAsanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Example671.Theunderlinedphrase“wind…up”inparagraph2means_______.A.吹風(fēng)B.給……上發(fā)條C.搖上D.利用空氣…使…B3.主旨大意題常見命題形式（questionforms）：what’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Theauthor’spurpose（作者的目的）

is…(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（題目）

forthepassage?mainideapurposethebesttitle（1）抓住首段/末段；首句/末句（2）高頻詞（3）注意否定詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞SkillsAyoungmantoldoff（責(zé)備）akidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Thekid’smothergotangryabouttheyoungman’sattitude（態(tài)度）andtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Socialcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandcities.Travelersshouldfollowthelocalrules.”(17貴港中考)（

）65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoBeaBadTouristB.FollowtheLocalRuleswhenTravelingC.ReasonsforTourists’WorstBehaviorsD.NoeatingontheHongKongSubwayBbesttitleExample1DMultitaskingalsohasaneffect(影響)onyoungpeople'sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.……Similarly,employers(雇主)feelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadgetshavemadeitunnecessary(沒必要)forthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.（

）73.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeoplethinkmultitaskingisgoodfortheirstudyandwork.B.Youngpeoplebenefit(獲益)alotfrommoderngadgets.C.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.D.Multitaskinginfluencesyoungpeople'sdevelopmentseriously.DExample2段首句段末句（

）70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Today'smobiledeviceskeepyoulighteronyourfeet.B.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworld.C.Noteveryonesupportsthemobileoperators.D.AlltheseclaimsweremadeduringtheMobileWorldCongress.BExample3DAphone.Amap.Acamera.Avideorecorder.Amusicplayer.Alaptop.AGPSdevice.Aflashlight(手電筒).Therewasatimeinthepastwhen,ifyouwantedtohaveallofthosethings,youhadtocarryallofthethings.Today'smobiledeviceskeepyourfeetlight.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworldoverthenextfiveyears,saysanewreport.文章首段段落末句段落首句DAsasociety,weseemtoturnon(攻擊)theobese(肥胖).Example4文章首段DMaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn'ttostandinjudgementoverpeople'slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.……Indeed,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.文章末段（

）70.Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat______.

A.theobeseshouldjointheanti-fatgroup.B.doctorsshouldstoppeoplefrombecomingfat.C.theobeseshouldberespectedasmuchasthosewhohavenormalweight.D.doctorsshouldn'thelppeoplechoosetheirlivingways.Example4DMaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn'ttostandinjudgementoverpeople'slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.……Indeed,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.段落首句段落末句C4.推理判斷題常見命題形式：(1)Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat_____.(2)Thewritersuggeststhat_______.(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.(4)Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_____.infersuggestslearninferred1.某選項內(nèi)容只是對閱讀材料的簡單重復(fù)。2.某選項表達(dá)內(nèi)容與生活經(jīng)驗相吻和，但文中并沒有涉及。Skills：3.某選項所表達(dá)內(nèi)容在文中提到，但很片面或不完整。4.答案中出現(xiàn)帶有絕對意味的詞語。Skills：1.正確答案一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性。2.正確答案一般不會太絕對，會用一些帶有可能性意味的詞語。3.正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結(jié)論相反，要特別注意。Skills：.DWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue_____?A.peoplecanusemobilestogiveacallonly.B.Theuseofmobilescanhelp1.8millionmorechildrengetaneducationnow.C.muchfoodisruinedeveryyearwhenpeoplemoveit.D.Noonesupportsthemobileoerators.

Example1去絕對值Example2whenIsawhimthenextday,hewassmilingandcheerfulasever.WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedthewatchin.Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.Ijustsmiledathimandkeptonwalking.Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIleft.Ilookedbackandwatchedashepulledthewatchfromthecup.HelookedtomeandIjustsmiledandnodded.HeputthewatchonwithabigsmileonhisfaceandIwalkedhappilyonmyway.fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______A.theoldmanknewthewriterhadbroughthimanewwatch.B.theoldmandidn’tseeitwhenthewriterputthewatchinthecup.C.thewriterdroppednothingbutawatchinthecup.

D.thewatchmusthavecostthewriteralotofmoney.A

Oneafternoon,

alittleboywentintoastore,reachedforasmallchairandpulleditovertothetelephone.Heclimbedontothechairsothathecouldreachthebuttons(按鈕)onthephoneandpressedsevenphonenumbers.Thestoreownerobservedandlistenedtotheconversation:

Boy:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?"

Woman(attheotherendofthephoneline):"Ihavealreadyhiredsomeone."

Boy:"ButIwilldothejobforhalftheprice."

Woman:"That’sgreat,butI’mverysatisfiedwithmypresentemployee(雇員)."

Boy:“Lady,ifyougivemethechance,I’llevencleanyouryardandyoursidewalk(人行道),soonSundayyouwillhavetheprettiestlawn(草坪)inthisarea,SanFrancisco.”Woman:"Oh,I’msorry."