人教版高中訓(xùn)練題庫同步解析與測評 學(xué)考練 英語5 必修 5

第一單元測評（B）

（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

W:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?

M:I'mlookingforatoy...formynephew.

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarecordshop.

Binajeweler?sshop.

C.Inatoyshop.

答案:C

M:Whendidyourbrotherfirstbegintosmoke?Duringcollege?

W:No.Hedidn'tstartuntilaftergraduationfromcollege.

2.Whendidherbrotherstartsmoking?

A.Duringcollege.

B.Aftercollege.

C.Beforegraduation.

答案:B

W:Whatashameaboutyouraccident!Whatawaytoendyourholiday!

M:Yes,itwasbadluck.IsupposeIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aholiday.

B.Anaccident.

C.Luck.

答案:B

W:Tony,yourcoatlooksnice.Wasitexpensive?

M:Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor20dollars,butactuallyitwas$22.

4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost?

A.Thecoatcost$22inasale.

B.Hesaidthathehadboughtacoatfor$20,buthewaslying.

C.Hiscoatactuallycost$2morethantheadvertisedprice.

答案:c

M:Hello!YouknowiCsourteacher?sbirthdaytomorrow.Well,werecollectingmoneytobuyhima

presentfromtheclass.

W:Whataniceidea!Heres50cents.Isthatenough?

5.Whydoesthegirlgive50cents?

A.Theclasswillhaveaparty.

B.Everybodyshouldgive50cents.

C.Tobuyapresentfortheirteacher.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Awonderfulfilm,wasn,tit?

W:Oh,yes,itwas.Ienjoyeditverymuch.ButnowwhatIneedissomesleep.

M:Yes.It?dbenicetohaveagoodrest.ButIwouldlikeadrinknow.

W:Asamatteroffact]mdyingforadrink,too.Iwouldn'tmindacupoftearightnow.

M:A11rightjet?sgototheteahouseandhavesome.

W:OK,let'sgo.

M：rdlikeapieceofcaketogowiththedrink.

W:Iguesswecangetsometherealso.

6.Whatdidtheydobeforetheconversation?

A.Theyslept.

B.Theyhadadrink.

C.Theysawafilm.

答案:C

7.Whatdotheywantmostnow?

A.Adrink.

B.Apieceofcake.

C.Sleep.

套案"A

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

W:Ihopewe?11haveagoodflight.

M:SodoLIdon'tlikeflying.

W:Areyougoingonholiday?

M:No,Iamtravelingonbusiness.rmasalesman.!workforacomputercompany.

W:Howinteresting!

M:Andyou?

W:Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.

M:Really?InEnglish?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

M:Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?

W:No,thankyou.

8.Whatistheman?

A.Abusinessman.

B.Asalesman.

C.Ascientist.

答案:B

9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.

B.Onabus.

C.Onaplane.

冬察

1=12

lO.Whyisthewomantraveling?

A.Sheistravelingonholiday.

B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.

C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.

宏塞

1=12

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

W:Excuseme,butIthinkyoumadeawrongturn.YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBroward.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Didn'tyousay1323Wilson?

W:No,3023.It,sOK,though.Youdon'thavetotakemethere.Icanwalkfromhere.

M:Whydon'11justmakeaU-tumatthecorner?

W:Well,youshouldn'tmakeaU-turnthere.lt?saonewaystreet.Seethesignupahead.

M:Well,maybeifIturnlefthere,Icancomedownthenextstreet.

W:Youcan'tdothateitherduringrushhour.Reallythough,don'tgotoanytrouble.Sometimesonecan

waitthirtyminutesforataxi.SoI'mhappytogetthisclose.

M:Thirtyminutes!Vvebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.

11.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.

B.Apasser-byandadriver.

C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.

答案:c

12.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?

A.1323.B.3023.C.4023.

答案:B

13.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?

Altisrushhour.

B.Itisaonewaystreet.

C.Thestreetistoonarrow.

套案A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

W:Well,doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday?

M:That'sagoodidea.Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.

W:Thenthere?saparty.

M:Party?Whatparty?

W:Haveyouforgotten?MarkandMaryinvitedusfordinneronSaturdaynight.

M:Ihaveforgotten.Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?

W:Probablylate.Marywantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewherewecandance.

M:Thenwe'11sleepalldayonSunday.

W:Oh,notallday.Don'tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday?

M:Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.

W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.TherearesomenewpaintingsinthemuseumthatIwanttotakea

lookintheafternoon.

M:Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.

W:Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy.Butthat'swhyinNewYorkthereisalwayssomuchtodo!

14.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.DanceinthehouseofMarkandMary.

C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.

茲空

1=12

15.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie?

A.OnSundayevening.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSundaymorning.

答案:A

16.Whatwilltheynotdoontheweekend?

A.Seepaintings.

B.Ridebikes.

C.Takepictures.

答案:c

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Goodevening.lt's11:15...andit'stimefortheOlympicReport.Ourreporttonightiscomingliveby

satellitefromtheOlympicGames.

SwimmingGoodevening.Well,today?smostimportanteventwascertainlythewomen?s200-

meterfreestyle.TheAmerican,DorisKennedy,wasfirstandgotthegold

medaLSheswam200metersinanewworldrecordtimeof1minute58seconds.TheUSAgottwogold

medalsyesterday,andthreethedaybefore,sointhefirstthreedaysthey'vegotsixgoldmedals.

GymnasticsHereweareintheOlympicGymnasium.OlgaIvanovna,thefifteen-year-oldRussian

gymnast,hasjustfinishedherperformance.We?rewaitingfortheresultnow.Andhere'sthe

result!She?sgotanaverageof9.5points.That,sthebestscoretoday!

17.WheredidthespeakersendtheOlympicReport?

A.FromtheUSA.

B.FromwheretheOlympicGameswereheld.

C.Fromthebroadcaststation.

答案:B

18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheAmericansgetinswimminginthefirstthreedays?

A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Six.

宏塞

1=12

19.Whogotthebestscoreingymnasticsthatnight?

A.AnAmericangymnast.

B.ARussiangymnast.

C.ARomaniangymnast.

答案:B

2O.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:50pm.

B.ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:15am.

C.AnAmericanswimmergotthegoldmedalinthewomen?s200-meterfreestyle.

答案:c

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

MoveEarth—ifsnosciencefiction

Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacooler

spot.AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Our

worldwillthenbesentintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.

ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpace

Administration（NASA）engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersix

billionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet-effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.

TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needs

carefullydirectingacometorasteroid（小彳亍星）sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofits

gravitationalenergytoEarth.

“Earth'sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromthe

Sun,“Laughlinsaid.

EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwould

pickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocess

wouldberepeated.

Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactually

concernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.TheSuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso

"seriouslycompromise“ourbiosphere（生物圈）一bycookingus.

That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.

Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,though.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobevery

carefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculationinorbit

couldfireitstraightatEarth-withdeadlyconsequences.

ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofscientificAmericanmagazinepoints

out,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentposition,itismostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedaway

fromEarth.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanetsclimate.

21.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?

A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.

B.Earth?sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.

C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.

D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.

冬空

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知c項正確。

22.1ftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeofyears.

A.12billionB.6billion

C.18billionD.24billion

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheuseful

lifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.”可知答案為A項。

23.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarthmighthavedeadlyconsequencesandmanmightlosetheMoon.

B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.

C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.

D.Earth?sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句及最后一段中的“ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrent

position,itismostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth”可知應(yīng)選A項。

24.Theunderlinedword“compromise“means"

A.provideB.benefit

C.shareD.endanger

答案:D

解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的內(nèi)容可知，太陽發(fā)出的熱會讓我們的生物圈陷入危險。故畫

線詞與endanger同義。

B

AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientific

thinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What's

more,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.

In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermany

tookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnited

States.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace-afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhaveanatomic

bomb（原子彈）一triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltinafamouslettertohavethe

UnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwould

fallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceand

reducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.

Althoughhewasn'tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）,Einsteinfeltthattrustinapersonal

GodwassospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthatthe

universewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heonce

said,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.9,

25.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury

B.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime

C.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStates

D.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforhisownreasons

答案:B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，愛因斯坦極可能是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家，他是他生活的

那個時代最杰出的科學(xué)家。

26.1fEinsteinhadknownthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,.

A.hewouldhavestoppedhisscientificresearch

B.hewouldhavewonanotherNobelPrizeforPeace

C.hewouldnothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearch

D.hewouldnothavemovedtotheU.S.A.

答案:C

解析:推理判斷題。由第二段第三句可知，愛因斯坦熱愛和平，當(dāng)時制造第一枚原子彈的目的是為了打

擊納粹，維護(hù)世界和平。由此得知，假如他知道原子彈將落在日本，他決不會建議搞核試驗研究。

27.WhydidtheNazigovernmenttakeawayallEinstein'sthings?

A.HevisitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.in1933.

B.Heworkedhardforhumanrightsandprogress.

C.HeadvisedtheU.S.A.tostarturaniumresearch.

D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.

答案:D

解析:推理判斷題。本文中只是提到了納粹政府奪走了他的一切,但并沒有寫出具體的原因。

28.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse.

A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw

B.hadnothingtodowitheachother

C.happenedinanirregularway

D.wasmadebythepersonalGod

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的敘述可知，愛因斯坦堅信宇宙有其自己的規(guī)律,宇宙中的萬物是按宇

宙本身的法則組合在一起的。

C

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthose

ofothers?Theansweris"no'lltisn'tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshim

ascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtousepowerisimportanttoacarpenter（木匠）.You

willprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）,howtodiscoverinformation'simportantto

everyone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswerto

hisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworld

works.

Thescientist?sknowledgemustbeexact.There'snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthe

time.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatone

timemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthe

scientistobservesinademonstration（實證）mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisone

reasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryof

Relativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy（正確性）ofhismathematicswaslater

testedthroughinvestigation.Einstein?sideasprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsfor

measurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations（計算）thatmaytesthis

investigations.

29.Whatmakesapersonascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Hiswaysoflearning.

C.Thewayheuseshistools.

D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案:C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第四句"Itisn't...buthowheuses...scientist.’'可知C項正確。

30.Bysayingt6...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone”,the

writerwantstoshow.

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

C.theimportanceofthinking

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople

答案:C

解析:推理判斷題。第一段中的"...knowinghowtoinvestigate（調(diào)查）,howtodiscoverinformation,is

importanttoeveryone.”強調(diào)知道怎樣去調(diào)查，怎樣去獲取信息，是一種思考的過程，暗示思維的重要性。

31.Asound（合理的）scientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatalltimes

B.leavesnoroomforimprovement

C.doesn'tallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions

D.canbeusedformanypurposes

合宏*安木.■AA

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句"Whatworks...times.”可知。

32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeopleinmanydifferentways.

B.TheTheoryofRelativityisaveryimportanttheory.

C.Exactnessisthecore（核心）ofscience.

D.Exactnessandthewayofusingtoolsarethekeystomakingascientist.

答案:D

解析:主旨大意題。文章開篇點出討論的話題:“是什么造就了科學(xué)家?”，文章第一段主要講述合理利

用工具的重要性，第二段主要說明準(zhǔn)確的重要性。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Hypnotic（催眠的）Garden

33.Checkthatyourheadisinlinewithyourspine（脊柱）.Letyourfeetjustfallslightly

apart.Yourarmscanrestatyourside.Tumyourhandssothepalmsareslightlyfacingupwards,thesidesof

yourhandsonthefloor.

Closeyoureyesnow,andjustlistentoourvoices.34.You'11findthemusclesinyourbody

rightdownyourspinearecompletelyrelaxed.Beawareofyourbreathing.Don'tforcethebreath.Justbe

awareoftheslow,deepbreaththatgoesrightdowntothebottomofthestomachasyoubreathe

in.35.______

Whenyoubreatheout,feelyourselflettinggocompletely,andsinkingdownheavilytothefloor.Feel

yourselfsinkingdowndeeperanddeeperintothefloor.

Youarecalm,andyourwholebodyisrelaxed,relaxedmorewitheachgentlebreathyoubreathe.36.__

Theyfeelcomfortablyheavy.Sorelaxedthatyoudon'twanttoopenthemagain.

Youarenowfeelingcalmandpeacefulasyouslowlybreatheinandout.Yourwholebodyisfeeling

heavyandrelaxed.Alltensionisbeingdissolved（馬區(qū)散）awayfromthemusclesdownthebackofyour

neck,rightdownyourspine...allofyourchest...Relaxed...37.Yourentirebodyiscalmand

relaxed.

A.Beconsciousofyourstomachrisingverygentlyasyoubreathein.

B.Andtensionisjustdissolvedaway.

C.Yourlegsrightdowntoyourfeetbegintofeelheavy,calmandrelaxed.

D.Andifyoulistentoourvoices,youwillfindawonderfulrelaxingthinghappeningtoyou.

E.Leaveyoureyesclosed,andyoureyelidsarebeginningtofeelheavyandrelaxed.

F.Nowyou'rereadytovisitthegardenofyourmind.

G.Yourwholebodyissinkingdowndeeperanddeeper.

答案：33?37FDAEB

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMaric,agirlfrom

Hungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandthey

becamegood38.Beforelong,they39inlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,he_

40Maric,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.41theirmarriage,Einstein42himselftothe

researchofthegreattheoryofrelativity（相對論）.43herhusbandmorehelp,Maricgave44her

ownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand45.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim46possible.She

wassurethatherhusband47succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile48outsideorsitting

togetherintheroom.They49didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas50fromhome.

In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand51downthere.Atthattime,Einstein,stheory52

tobecorrectandhebecame53allovertheworld.Maricwasvery54herhusbandwithhis

success.Butitwasnotlong55theFirstWorldWar56.Maricaswellashertwosons,whowere_

57_holidayinSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.Thewarnotonlystopped

Einstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919.EinsteinandMarichadtoget

divorced（離婚）.

38.A.pairsB.couples

C.friendsD.classmates

解析油空前的“對于物理方面同樣的興趣使得他們兩個人走到一起”可知，他們成為好朋友。pair“對,

雙”;couple“對，夫婦”;friend“朋友”;classmate“同學(xué)”。

39.A.gotB.fell

C.becameD.turned

答案:B

解析:fallinlovewithsb的意思是"愛上某人"，其他三個動詞不與inlovewith連用。

4O.A.marryingB.marries

C.marriedD.marriedwith

答案:c

解析:表示'’和某人結(jié)婚“，應(yīng)用詞組marrysb,marry后不加介詞with,排除D項;由空前的時間狀語從句

可知，此處應(yīng)是主句的謂語動詞，排除A項。本文的時態(tài)是過去時，排除B項。

41.A.SinceB.For

C.WithD.After

答案:D

解析:aftertheirmarriage意為“他們結(jié)婚以后“。

42.A.gaveB.offered

C.forcedD.devoted

答案:D

解析:devoteoneselftosth的意思是“投身于某事give,offer和force不與oneselftosth搭酉已。

43.A.GivingB.Togive

C.GivenD.Tohavegiven

答案:B

解析油下文可知:為了給丈夫更多的幫助，瑪麗茲作出了下面的決定?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不能作目

的狀語，而不定式則可以。這里只需要用不定式的一般式即可。

44.A.offB.out

C.upD.in

答案:c

解析:為了給丈夫提供幫助，瑪麗茲“放棄了”自己的工作。giveup意為“放棄”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出（光和

熱）等”;giveout表示“發(fā)出，分發(fā)”;givein意為"屈服”。

45.A.cookB.mother

C.friendD.assistant

答案:D

解析油上下文可知此處指瑪麗茲是愛因斯坦的妻子和助手,其他幾個選項不符合要求。cook“廚

師'';mother"母親";friend“朋友"assistant“助手"。

46.A.whateverB.whenever

C.howeverD.wherever

答案:B

解析:本句意思是“不管什么時候只要有可能，瑪麗茲都盡力去鼓勵他“O

47.A.mustB.might

C.shouldD.would

答案:D

解析:瑪麗茲相信自己的丈夫?qū)怼皶?would)”成功,而不是“必須(must)”“可能(might)”或“應(yīng)該(should)^^

成功。

48.A.walkedB.walking

C.wentD.coming

答案:B

解析:當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以把從句的主語和be動詞省

略。本句省略theywere,因此選擇walking0

49.A.evenB.never

C.seldomD.sometime

口

解析油上文可知他們總是互相討論問題,此處用even表示程度進(jìn)一步加深，即“他們甚至在信中也討

論問題”。

50.A.beyondB.off

C.outD.away

答案:D

解析:由上文(intheirletters)可知此處是在說他們其中的一個不在家的時候。詞組beawayfromhome

意思是“不在家”。

51.A.putB.settled

C.livedD.sat

答案:B

解析:settledown的意思“定居"。而putdown表示"放下”,sitdown表示“坐下”，均與句意不符，排除A

項和D項;live一■般不與down連用。

52.A.seemedB.appeared

C.provedD.looked

答案:c

解析:seem意為"好像";appear意為“好像，出現(xiàn)”;prove意為"證明";look意為“看，看起來”。根據(jù)短文的

意思可知:愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。

53.A.happyB.pleased

C.satisfiedD.famous

答案:D

解析:happy意為“幸福的，快樂的”;pleased意為“高興的‘'satisfied意為“滿意的”;famous意為“著名的”。

后半句指愛因斯坦在當(dāng)時開始聞名全世界。

54.A.proudofB.praisedfor

C.pleasedwithD.worriedabout

答案:A

解析:beproudof意為"為...而驕傲或自豪”;bepraisedfor意為"為....受至U稱贊”;bepleasedwith意

為“對……感至4滿意”;beworriedabout意為“對……擔(dān)憂由上下文來看，瑪麗茲是為丈夫的成功感

到自豪。

55.A.whenB上efore

C.sinceD.as

答案:B

解析:句式Itisnotlongbefore...意為“不久就...

56.A.appearedB.tookplace

C.occurredD.brokeout

答案:D

解析:appear的意思是“出現(xiàn)";takeplace的意思是“發(fā)生”,用來指有計劃的發(fā)生;occur的意思是“出

現(xiàn)”;breakout意為“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”，多用來指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等。此處指第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生，因此選擇D

項。

57.A.inB.at

C.onD.for

答案:C

解析:beonholiday意為“在度假”，表示度假的狀態(tài)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iaskedmyuncle,Frank,whoplays58.pianowell,ifhewouldassess(評定)thetoneofa

second-handpianoIwashoping59.(buy).Wearrivedatthehouseandmyunclelooked

thepianoover,then60.(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassical61.

(piece).Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcallthem62.(late).

Outside,myunclesaidthat63.thewoodwasbattered(壞掉的),thesoundwasgoodand

weshould64.(buy)it.

WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.65.(concern),!

askedJWhat'sthematter?”

“Wedidn'tknowthepianoshouldplaylikethat,“shereplied.Thepianowasn't66.

sale,andherdaughterhadtoresume(重新開始)takingpiano67.(lesson).

答案：58.the59.tobuy6O.sat61.pieces62.1ater63.though/although64.buy65.Concerned

66.for67.1essons

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)