2025屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）：必修第一冊(cè) UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS必修第一冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫(xiě)作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意12badminton n.羽毛球golf n.高爾夫gymnastics n.體操bowling n.保齡球skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行345stair n.樓梯；梯級(jí)net n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)court n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)underdog n.處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方shot n.投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)678910bench n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席boxing n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))bounce vi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈belt n.腰帶，皮帶annual adj.一年一度的，每年的1112131415warm-up n.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)halfway adv.半途地immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的immunesystem 免疫系統(tǒng)membership n.會(huì)員身份678910upper adj.較上的，上面的oxygen n.氧guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則click vi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))principle n.原則，基本的觀念678910shortcut n.捷徑，近路overnight adv.突然，一下子bone n.骨頭，骨overdo vt.把……做得過(guò)火overtake vt.超過(guò)678910sportsmanship n.體育精神bronze n.銅3132Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形12athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員jog vi.&n.慢跑track n.跑道diet n.日常飲食within prep.在……之內(nèi)345defeat vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗company n.公司；一群人guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙champion n.冠軍，第一名desire n.渴望678910crash vi.&vt.猛撞gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合pack n.繃帶，敷布；包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)onto prep.到……上，向……上extra adj.額外的，另外的1112131415clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手earn vt.贏得；博得audience n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾bite vi.&vt.咬case n.狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例1617181920quit vi.&vt.停止(做某事)tip n.建議，忠告；竅門(mén)system n.系統(tǒng)weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的awkward adj.令人尷尬的2122232425capable adj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的prevent vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋disease n.疾病flow vi.流，流動(dòng)

n.流動(dòng)ache n.隱痛2627282930amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額muscle n.肌肉sweat n.汗水sight n.視野medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章gesture n.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)313233343536frequency n.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→frequent adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequently adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地prefer vt.更喜歡→preference n.偏愛(ài)，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12cycle vi.騎自行車→cyclist n.騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.&v.平衡；權(quán)衡34regularly adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→regular adj.經(jīng)常的；規(guī)則的→irregular adj.不規(guī)則的5inspiration n.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→inspire vt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感→inspired adj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的6replacement n.替換的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原處；取代，替換sharply adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地；急劇地→sharp adj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharpen vt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰78energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地crowd n.人群

v.擠滿；塞滿；靠近→crowded adj.擁擠的910announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n.宣告者；播音員defence n.防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)→defend vi.&vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的1112remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止1314application n.申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→apply vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人15occupy vt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)→occupied adj.(人)無(wú)暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用

的；無(wú)空閑的→occupation n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)16disappointment n.失望；掃興；沮喪→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的17amazingly adv.驚人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人驚奇的→amazed adj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的→amazement n.驚奇，驚愕→amaze vt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕18relieve vt.減輕，緩解→relief n.減輕，緩解；寬慰strengthen vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健→strength n.力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的1920particular n.尤其，特別

adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特別benefit n.好處，益處→beneficial adj.有好處的，有益的2122equipment n.設(shè)備，裝備→equip v.(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞equipped)配備detail n.細(xì)節(jié)→detailed adj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的2324achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得→achievement n.成就25satisfaction n.滿足，滿意→satisfy vt.使?jié)M意；滿足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfied adj.感到滿意的26response n.回答，回復(fù)→respond v.回答，回復(fù)flexibility n.靈活性→flexible adj.靈活的→inflexible adj.不靈活的2728[拔高詞匯]cruise/kru?z/ n.游船度假irrigation/??r?'ɡe???n/ n.灌溉contentment/k?n'tentm?nt/ n.滿意，滿足charitable/'t??r?t?b?l/ adj.慈善的catastrophic/?k?t?'str?f?k/ adj.災(zāi)難的12345resilient/r?'z?li?nt/ adj.有復(fù)原力的；適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的companion/k?m'p?nj?n/ n.伴侶；同伴burglary/'b??ɡl?ri/ n.盜竊prey/pre?/ n.獵物instinctual/?n'st??kt?u?l/

adj.本能的；天性的；直覺(jué)的678910biodiversity/?ba???da?'v??s?ti/ n.生物多樣性irreversible/??r?'v??s?b?l/ adj.不可挽回的，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的1112Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)12ratherthan

而不是ingood/badshape

健康狀況良好/不佳tryoutforsth

爭(zhēng)取成為；參加……選拔crashinto

猛撞，猛擊gatheraround

聚集34567not...anymore

不再……letsbdown

使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)payoff

取得成功；奏效keepupwith

跟上，保持同步incase

以防萬(wàn)一89101112signup

報(bào)名oughtto

應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)cheerup (使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)befedupwith

厭煩的，不滿的，無(wú)法再忍受的inparticular

尤其，特別1314151617becapableof

有能力做makesure

確保takeadvantageofsth

利用某物18Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)這都是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉。Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall，whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA歷史上最矮的球員。23“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)“嗯，”教練一邊拍著保羅的肩膀一邊說(shuō)，“你已經(jīng)為自己贏得了球隊(duì)中的位置，‘大個(gè)子’！”4Anddon’t

drinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋or＋陳述句)跑步時(shí)不要喝太多水，否則會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))也沒(méi)有更好的方法來(lái)了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。56Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therewillbetimeswhen...)有時(shí)候你會(huì)想放棄。默寫(xiě)練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.badminton n._______2.golf n._______3.gymnastics n.______4.bowling n._______5.skateboard n.______ vi.____________詞匯默寫(xiě)羽毛球高爾夫體操保齡球滑板用滑板滑行6.stair n.___________7.net n.___________________8.court n.________________9.underdog n._______________________10.shot n.__________________11.bench n.____________樓梯；梯級(jí)(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方投球，擊球；機(jī)會(huì)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席12.boxing n.___________13.bounce vi.&vt.__________________14.belt n.____________拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))(使)彈起，(使)反彈腰帶，皮帶Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員2._____ vi.&n.慢跑3._____ n.日常飲食4._______ prep.在……之內(nèi)5._______ vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗6.__________ n.公司；一群人athletejogdietwithindefeatcompany7.__________ n.冠軍，第一名8._______ n.渴望9.______ vi.&vt.碰撞10.________ vi.&vt.聚集，聚合11.______ n.繃帶，敷布；包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)championdesirecrashgatherpack12.______ adj.額外的，另外的13._____ vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手14._____ vt.贏得；博得15._________ n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾16._____ vi.&vt.咬extraclapearnaudiencebiteⅢ.拓展單詞1.______ vi.騎自行車→_______ n.騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員2.__________ adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→________ adj.經(jīng)常的；規(guī)則的→_________ adj.不規(guī)則的cyclecyclistregularlyregularirregular3.___________ n.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→________ vt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；使產(chǎn)生靈感→_________ adj.借助靈感創(chuàng)作的；卓越的→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的4.____________ n.替換的人(物)→________ vt.把……放回原處；取代，替換inspirationinspireinspiredinspiringreplacementreplace5.________ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→__________ n.引起回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物6._________ vt.禁止→___________ n.禁止remindreminderprohibitprohibitionⅣ.拔高詞匯1.______ n.獵物2.contentment n.____________3.catastrophic adj.________4.burglary n.______5.biodiversity n.____________prey滿意，滿足災(zāi)難的盜竊生物多樣性Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)1.____________ 而不是2._________________ 健康狀況良好/不佳3.______________ 聚集4.______________ 不再……5.________ 取得成功；奏效6._____________ 跟上，保持同步ratherthaningood/badshapegatheraroundnot...anymorepayoffkeepupwithⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactory

andthehigh

attractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)2.Whenemployingworkers，thecompany

thosewhohaveexperience，andthusgives

totheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)3.The

decreaseinturnovercausedthesaleswoman’ssalarytofall_________，whichmadeherresignwithouthesitation.(sharp)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用frequentlyfrequencypreferspreferencesharpsharply4.Thoseguysseemtobefullof

andplaybasketballeveryday____________.Ireallywonderhowtheykeep

.(energy)5.

ofstudents

intothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthe

place.(crowd)6.Withnobody

himagainsttheattack，Jackhadtotake___________actionhimself.Hepickedupastonein

ofhimself.(defend)energyenergeticallyenergeticCrowdscrowdedcrowdeddefendingdefensivedefence7.Tokeephappyandhealthy，itisimportanttohavea

lifestyle；thatis，youshouldkeepa

betweenlifeandwork.(balance)8.Whenthe

was

thefinalresultofthecontest，weallheldourbreathtolistentothe

.(announce)balancedbalanceannouncerannouncingannouncementⅡ.選詞填空1.Unfortunately，he

theotheryouthonthestreetandtheybothlandedontheground.2.Theyoungteachingassistanteventuallysucceededandallhishardwork

.3.Iamabitworriedabout

theotherstudentsinAdvancedLiteratureClass.tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwithcrashedintopaidoffkeepingupwith4.Alltheboysinmyclass

thecompetitivebasketballmatchandtheyperformedquiteperfectly.5.Thegirldidn’tgetagoodmarkinthemathexamination，which_________herparents.tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwithtriedoutforletdownⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.我們應(yīng)該盡可能地多走路或者騎自行車。這是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)這樣做，我們可以減少二氧化碳的排放。(Thisisbecause...)Weshouldwalkorridebikesasmuchaswecan.________________________________，wecanreducetheemissionofCO2.2.突然，一個(gè)陌生人不知從哪里跳出來(lái)，抓住了他的胳膊。(動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位)Suddenlyastrangerjumpedoutofnowhereand

.Thisisbecausebydoingthiscaughthimbythearm3.我強(qiáng)烈推薦故宮是因?yàn)闆](méi)有哪個(gè)古代建筑物比它更壯觀。(“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecause____________________________________.noancientbuildingisgranderthanit默寫(xiě)練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.annual adj._____________________2.warm-up n.____________________3.halfway adv._________4.membership n.__________5.upper adj.________________詞匯默寫(xiě)一年一度的，每年的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)半途地會(huì)員身份較上的，上面的6.oxygen n.____7.guideline n.____________________8.click vi.&vt.___________9.principle n.__________________10.shortcut n.____________11.overnight adv.______________氧指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))原則，基本的觀念捷徑，近路突然，一下子12.bone n.__________13.overdo vt.________________14.overtake vt.______15.sportsmanship n._________16.bronze n.____骨頭，骨把……做得過(guò)火超過(guò)體育精神銅Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.______ n.狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例2.______ vi.&vt.停止(做某事)3._____ n.建議，忠告；竅門(mén)4.________ n.系統(tǒng)5.________ adj.一周一次的，每周的6._________ adj.令人尷尬的casequittipsystemweeklyawkward7._________ adj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的8._________ vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋9.________ n.疾病10._____ vi.流，流動(dòng)

n.流動(dòng)11.______ n.隱痛capablepreventdiseaseflowache12.________ n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額13.________ n.肌肉14.______ n.汗水15._______ n.視野16.________ n.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)amountmusclesweatsightgestureⅢ.拓展單詞1.___________ n.申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→______ vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→__________ n.申請(qǐng)人2.__________ n.尤其，特別

adj.特定的→___________ adv.尤其，特別applicationapplyapplicantparticularparticularly3._______ n.細(xì)節(jié)→________ adj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的4.___________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→________ v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得→____________ n.成就detaildetailedachievableachieveachievement5.__________ n.回答，回復(fù)→_________ v.回答，回復(fù)6.__________ n.靈活性→________ adj.靈活的→__________ adj.不靈活的responserespondflexibilityflexibleinflexibleⅣ.拔高詞匯1.___________ n.伴侶；同伴2.charitable adj.________3.resilient adj._______________________4.instinctual adj._______________________5.irreversible adj._______________________companion慈善的有復(fù)原力的；適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的本能的；天性的；直覺(jué)的不可挽回的，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)1.________ 以防萬(wàn)一2._________ 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)3.______________ 厭煩的，不滿的，無(wú)法再忍受的4._____________ 尤其，特別5.___________________ 利用某物incaseoughttobefedupwithinparticulartakeadvantageofsthⅠ.詞形變化填空1.“How

！Therobotcanswim，”theboysaysin__________withan

look.(amaze)2.Youwillcertainly

fromtakingproperexercise.Besides，havingabalanced

dietwillalsobe

.(benefit)3.The

guyseemstohavemuch

becauseheworksouteverydayto

hisbody.(strong)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用amazingamazementamazedbenefitbeneficialstrongstrengthstrengthen4.Knowingthatthemedicinehad

hismother’spain，hesighedin

.(relieve)5.Thinkingthattheboygavea

answer，theteacherwas

andsmiledwith

.(satisfy)6.We

thecomputerwithnewhardwarelastmonth.Doyoulikethe

？(equip)relievedreliefsatisfactory/satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionequippedequipment7.Teachingismy

andeverydayIam

inpreparingforlessons.Inaddition，gradingstudents’homeworkalso

muchtime.(occupy)8.What

mewasnotthe

resultofthematch.Itwasyour

lookthatgavemeastrongsenseof_______________.(disappoint)occupationoccupiedoccupiesdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentⅡ.選詞填空1.Thehumanbody

doingmanythings，suchasjumpinghighandrunningveryfast.2.Notonlydoestheboyworkhardbuthealso

everyopportunitytoimprovehisoverallcompetence.signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageofiscapableoftakesadvantageof3.Theyoungelegantladyarrivedattherestaurantearlywiththeaimof____________ofaseat.4.Takinghisadvantageintoaccount，hisadviserrecommendedthathe_________forAdvancedLiterature.5.Ifthekidsarefeelinglow，lendthemanearandtryto

them

.signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageofmakingsuresignupcheerupⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.他在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常出色，這使他的父母很開(kāi)心。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Hedidverywellinthecompetition，

.2.不要在考試中作弊，否則你會(huì)被懲罰的。(祈使句＋or＋陳述句)Don’tcheatintheexam，

.whichmadehisparentsveryhappyoryouwillbepunished3.曾有一段時(shí)間我不能適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活。(Therebeatimewhen...)Therewasatimewhen

.Icouldn’tadapttotheschoollifeIprefertoplayoutdoorsports，suchasgolf，cycling，andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym，suchasbadminton，gymnasticsandbowling.Amongallthesports，jogginginparticularhasmany1._________(benefit).Firstly，youdon’tneedagymmembershiporany2.___________(equip).Besides，itisnotacompetitivesport，soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmuscles3.

italsocanpreventdiseases.What’smore，benefitsequipmentbutjoggingcanhelp4.

(relief)yourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure，withmoreoxygen5.

(flow)inyourheart.However，Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesire6.

(lose)weightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayindisappointment.Thereisnoshortcut，soyououghttomake7.

achievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexerciseregularlyandhavea8._________

(balance)diet，andyouwillbeingoodshape.relieveflowingtoloseanbalancedIhavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction，mysweatpays9.

.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth，Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetingofourcompany.Amazingly，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand10.

(clap)theirhandsforme，soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.返回offclapped><第二部分核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜歡(preferencen.偏愛(ài)，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán))

prefer·prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B

與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A·haveapreferencefor...偏愛(ài)……1寧愿做某事而不愿做某事①prefertodosthratherthandosth②woulddosthratherthandosth③wouldratherdosththandosth(1)Thechampioninthecontesthasa

(prefer)forcyclingandjogging，whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.(2)就我而言，大多數(shù)學(xué)生更喜歡和水平相近的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)AsfarasIamconcerned，moststudents___________________________________withpeerswhoareatasimilarlevel.preferencepreferpractising/topractiseEnglish(3)根據(jù)上面的圖表，65%的受訪學(xué)生更喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲而非訪問(wèn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。

(2022·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyed_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.preferlisteningtoEnglishsongstovisitingEnglishlearningwebsites/prefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldlistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldratherlistentoEnglishsongsthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsitesadj.均衡的(balancen.&v.平衡；權(quán)衡)balanced2·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B之間保持平衡·balance...against權(quán)衡，比較(1)Havinga

(balance)dietcaninparticularhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.balanced(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)如果你想擁有快樂(lè)的學(xué)校生活，你最好在學(xué)習(xí)與放松之間保持平衡。Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife，_______________________________________________________.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))突然，他撞上了另一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，失去了平衡，腳踝嚴(yán)重受傷。Suddenly，hecrashedintoanotherathleteand

，injuringhisanklebadly.you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxationlosthisbalance(4)權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來(lái)，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。

(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))After

，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.balancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesn.渴望；欲望；愿望

vt.渴望；期望；要求desire3·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth＝desireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……(1)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)我在為我的家人和朋友選擇中國(guó)工藝品時(shí)遇到了困難，我非?？释慵皶r(shí)的幫助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandI

.stronglydesirefor/haveastrongdesireforyourtimelyassistance(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)既然你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的愿望，我強(qiáng)烈向你推薦北京大學(xué)。Since___________________________________________________________________，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)我們希望學(xué)校能組織更多這樣的活動(dòng)，這不僅可以消除我們巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，也可以開(kāi)闊我們的視野。

(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)We

，whichcannotonlyrelieveourgreatstudypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.youhaveastrongdesire/youstronglydesiretolearnaboutChineseculturedesirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis4casen.狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例；事件；情況；案件；箱incase以防萬(wàn)一(后跟句子)incaseof萬(wàn)一(后跟名詞等)inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無(wú)論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)

(這是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly，

(決不)oughtyouto

quitstudyinghalfway.Besides，you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilk_______(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast，whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhand

(萬(wàn)一發(fā)生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？

(假使這樣的話)，youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.AsisoftenthecaseinnocaseincaseincaseofInthiscase5occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；使用，占用；占去(時(shí)間)；使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于；已占用的；無(wú)空閑的occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng))·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)Whenyousignupforthecourse，youmuststateyourname，ageand___________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupation(2)因?yàn)槭罴倨陂g我一直在學(xué)習(xí)吉他，所以我非常樂(lè)意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。

(2023·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))①BecauseI

howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②_____________________________________________________________________________________，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用形容詞/分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))occupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearningOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak6particularn.特別，尤其

adj.特別的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其，特別)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)……挑剔/講究(1)我尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自習(xí)室能夠讓我們更獨(dú)立更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)

isthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.WhatIparticularly/inparticularstress/emphasize(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之焦慮心理描寫(xiě))小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特別焦慮和擔(dān)心。①Thelittlegirlis

herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.②

herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))soparticularabout/overfoodthatSoparticularabout/overfoodisthelittlegirlthat7benefitn.好處；益處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficialadj.有好處的；有益的)·beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益·benefitfrom/by從……中受益·bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益(1)Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpolluted_____thebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample，weoughtnottooverfishanymore.

(2022·全國(guó)甲，書(shū)面表達(dá))(2)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們將受益于您精彩的在線英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作講座，所以請(qǐng)接受我們誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)。

(2022·北京，書(shū)面表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.forwewillbenefitfrom/byyourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwriting/yourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwritingwillbenefit/bebeneficial/beofbenefittous8amountn.金額；數(shù)量，數(shù)額

v.總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于·theamountof...……的數(shù)量

“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))·amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于(1)Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperience

(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.(2)Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformation

(have)beengatheredsofar.(3)(話題寫(xiě)作之健康飲食)青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上升，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。

，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.arehasTheamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear(4)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)為了良好的健康狀況，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape，____________________________________________________.(5)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢(qián)可以幫助解決我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday

，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessaryamountedto300dollars9satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；滿足satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人滿意的)·withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是·satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要·besatisfiedwithsth/sb對(duì)某事/某人感到滿意(1)令我滿意的是，在老師的幫助下，我終于成功地寫(xiě)了一篇令人滿意的文章。我的老師點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，滿意地笑了。

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

，withthehelpofmyteacher，Ifinallysucceededin___________________________________.Myteachernoddedherhead，________________________.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之日程安排)如果你們對(duì)我們的安排不滿意，請(qǐng)及時(shí)通知我們以便我們能夠滿足你們的需要。_________________________________________，pleaseinformusintimesothat

.Tomysatisfactionwritingasatisfying/satisfactoryarticlesmilingwithsatisfactionIfyouarenotsatisfiedwithourarrangementswecansatisfyyourneeds/demandsamazedadj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的(amazevt.使驚訝amazementn.驚奇，驚愕amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazinglyadv.驚人地；了不起地)·beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇·inamazement驚訝地toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是10(1)得知我打敗了其他所有的競(jìng)賽者，我的搭檔驚訝地張大了嘴巴，然后激動(dòng)地喊道：“我對(duì)你讓人驚喜的表現(xiàn)感到吃驚。恭喜！”

(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors，mypartneropenedhismouthwide

andt