選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 3　Careers and skills

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Careersandskills選擇性必修第四冊內(nèi)容索引抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點過基礎(chǔ)知識排查提能力主題寫作><PART01過基礎(chǔ)知識排查salary n.薪金，薪水labour(AmElabor)

n.勞動，(尤指)體力勞動；分

娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活gear vt.使適合于 n.排擋，齒輪，傳動裝置attain vt.達(dá)到；獲得endeavour(AmEendeavor)

vi.努力，盡力 n.努力，嘗試passion n.強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛haveapassionfor... 對……充滿熱情；酷

愛……fond adj.喜愛anticipate vt.預(yù)計(并做準(zhǔn)備)；預(yù)料Itisanticipatedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)測……statusquo 現(xiàn)狀，原來的狀況10superior adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的 n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人besuperiorto 比……更好的、更勝一籌的beinferiorto

比……更差的，比不上……的prejudice n.偏見，成見·have(a)prejudiceagainstsb/sth

對……有偏見·beprejudicedagainst... 對……有偏見lawyer n.律師servant n.雇員，職員；仆人clerk n.職員，簿記員，文書 vi.當(dāng)職員(或文書、書記員)receptionist n.接待員respective adj.分別的，各自的zone n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域17hire vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇員；租借·hiresbtodosth 聘請/雇用某人做某事hireout

出租·onhire

出租；雇用forhire 供出租18leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位receipt n.收到的款項，收入；收據(jù)weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地

n.周報，周刊monthly adj.每月的 adv.每個月 n.月刊budget n.預(yù)算loan n.貸款，借款；借出 vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢)client n.客戶，顧客，委托人detective n.偵探，警探subjective adj.主觀的directory n.名錄，電話號碼簿，公司名錄plug vt.補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵 n.插頭；插座groundwork n.基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，總理institute n.機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)建筑 vt.建立，制定(體系、政策等)proportion n.正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體

積，面積fabric n.織物，布料fibre n.纖維制品；纖維素；纖維swing vi.&vt.(swung，swung)(使)改變；(使)

擺動，搖擺 n.改變；擺動；秋千label n.標(biāo)簽；(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?稱謂

vt.貼標(biāo)簽于；(尤指不公正地)把……稱為37candidate n.候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者profile n.概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓 vt.概述，寫簡介criterion n.(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則concisely adv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地shave n.刮臉，剃須 vi.&vt.剃(須發(fā))，刮臉mode n.方式，風(fēng)格，樣式duration n.持續(xù)時間，期間justify vt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證

明……正確infer vt.推斷，推論，推理convey vt.表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情

等)；傳送，運(yùn)送conveysthtosb 向某人傳達(dá)某事convey...from...to... 把……從……運(yùn)送到……firm adj.強(qiáng)有力的，堅決的；牢固的，穩(wěn)固的

n.商行，公司yawn vi.打哈欠corporate adj.公司的；全體的，共同的rainbow n.虹，彩虹madam n.女士，夫人52temporary adj.臨時的，短暫的bowling n.保齡球運(yùn)動tournament n.錦標(biāo)賽consultant n.顧問；會診醫(yī)師→consult

vt.查閱；請教vt.&vi.商議，商量commercial adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→commercially

adv.商業(yè)上→commerce

n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易57applicant n.申請人→apply

vi.申請vt.使用，應(yīng)用→application

n.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，

敷用prior adj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→priority

n.優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；重點refreshed adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing

adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力

充沛的→refresh

v.使恢復(fù)精力；使想起refreshoneself

使自己恢復(fù)精神refreshone’smemory 使某人重新想起60rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，粗野的→rudeness

n.無禮貌；粗野；粗魯genuine adj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其

實的→genuinely

adv.真誠地labourforce

(全公司或全國的)勞動力earnaliving 謀生befondof 喜愛publicservant 公務(wù)員，公仆comfortzone 舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)6364646667weighup 權(quán)衡，斟酌putsthontheline 讓……處于危險之中swingintoaction 立即行動起來；馬上大干起來gaintheupperhand 處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢priorto 在……之前fortheduration 直到……結(jié)束，在整

個……期間putone’sbestfootforward 全力以赴inthedirectionof... 朝……方向asenseofachievement 成就感77Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)無論我們的興趣在何處，無論我們的職業(yè)選擇是什么，工作使得我們有機(jī)會做我們喜歡的事情，并且因此能帶給我們巨大的成就感和滿足感。78Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.(make＋it＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)瞬息萬變的職場讓我們有必要與時俱進(jìn)，發(fā)展新技能。79Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally，italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.[notonly...(but)also...的倒裝句]工作不僅有利于我們個人，還能促進(jìn)社會的健康發(fā)展。80Wecantakeprideintheknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwell-beingaswellasforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)我們能夠自豪于有這樣的認(rèn)知，即努力工作對于我們個人的健康幸福和整個社會的利益都是必不可少的。vt.操作，使運(yùn)行vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)；動手術(shù)→operationn.操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)→operatorn.話務(wù)員；操作員；經(jīng)營者operate·operateon/uponsb給某人動手術(shù)·come/gointooperation開始工作(生效)put/bring...intooperation實施；實行1n.資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的，勝任的qualification2·havethequalificationfor/todosth有……的資格·qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事·bequalifiedfor/todosth有……的資格/有資格做某事·delaydoingsth延遲做某事·withoutdelay立即；毫不耽擱v.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱delay3·(be)relevanttosb/sth與某人/某事有關(guān)·havenorelevanceto與……無關(guān)/不相關(guān)·(be)irrelevanttosb/sth

與某人/某事無關(guān)adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的→relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性→irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的relevant4vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收；理解seizeanopportunity/achance抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇seizesbbythe＋身體部位抓住某人的……beseizedbyfear

感到非?？謶謘eize5·whether...or...“無論……還是……，不管……還是……”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！hether...or...也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語或賓語。·表“是否”時只用whether不用if的情況：與ornot直接連用；后接不定式；作

介詞的賓語；位于句首；引導(dǎo)表語從句。Whetherwearescientists，lawyers，doctors，publicservants，consultants，clerks，receptionistsorbutchers，weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.無論我們是科學(xué)家、律師、醫(yī)生、公務(wù)員、顧問、職員、接待員還是屠夫，我們都做出了各自的貢獻(xiàn)。whether...or...61.為了阻止環(huán)境繼續(xù)受到污染，我們政府將很快實施新規(guī)定。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Inordertokeeptheenvironmentfromcontinuingtobepolluted，______

.2.我確信我有資格擔(dān)任這個職位。如果您能給我這個機(jī)會，我會不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Iamsurethat

.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermethechance.ourgovernmentwillput/bringthenewrules/regulationsintooperationsoonIamqualifiedfor/havethequalificationforthepost3.為了防止人類繼續(xù)危害自然，所有這些措施都必須立即執(zhí)行。讓我們積極行動起來吧！(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Topreventhumanbeingsfromgoingonharmingnature，_____________

.Let’sswingintoaction！4.此外，我還做過兼職英語編輯，從中我獲得了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)Besides，Ihavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditor，_________

.allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedoutwithoutdelayfromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience5.我緊緊抓住她的手臂，凝視著她的眼睛，試圖給她勇氣。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)

andgazeddeepintohereyes，tryingtogivehercourage.6.這場話題為學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做志愿者的辯論定于4月15日舉行。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Thedebatewhosetopicis

isscheduledtotakeplaceonApril15.IseizedherbythearmtightlywhetherstudentsshouldbevolunteersornotⅠ.閱讀單詞1.endeavour2.receptionist3.groundwork4.proportion5.respective6.criterion7.mode詞匯默寫__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vi.努力，盡力n.努力，嘗試n.接待員n.基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作n.正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體積，面積n.(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則adj.分別的，各自的n.方式，風(fēng)格，樣式Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.達(dá)到；獲得2.

n.強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛3.

vt.預(yù)計；預(yù)料4.

adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的 n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人5.

n.偏見，成見attainpassionanticipatesuperiorprejudice6.

vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇員；租借7.

n.延遲的時間；延期，耽擱 vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延8.

vt.表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送9.

vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收10.

adj.喜愛hiredelayconveyseizefond11.

n.貸款，借款；借出 vt.借出，貸與(尤指錢)12.

vt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確loanjustifyⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.顧問；會診醫(yī)師→

vt.查閱；請教vt.&vi.商議，商量2.

vt.操作，使運(yùn)行vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→

n.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)→

n.操作人員，接線員consultantconsultoperateoperationoperator3.

adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的→

adv.商業(yè)上→

n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易4.

n.申請人→

vi.申請vt.使用，應(yīng)用→

n.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請，申請表；涂抹，敷用commercialcommerciallycommerceapplicantapplyapplication5.

adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的→

n.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性→

adj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的6.

adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的→

adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→

vt.&vi.使恢復(fù)精力，使想起relevantrelevanceirrelevantrefreshedrefreshingrefresh7.

adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的，粗野的→

n.無禮貌；粗野；粗魯8.

adj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的→

adv.真誠地ruderudenessgenuinegenuinelyⅣ.核心短語1.

權(quán)衡，斟酌2.

讓……處于危險之中3.

處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢4.

全力以赴5.

朝……方向6.

成就感weighupputsthonthelinegaintheupperhandputone’sbestfootforwardinthedirectionof...asenseofachievementⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Youwere

toyoursister，forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Your

reallyupsether.(rude)2.

tocominghere，theymadegoodpreparations.Itwasnowonderthattheygotthe

.(prior)3.Thefactisthatto

asanaccountant，youmustfirstobtaina

certificate.(qualify)語境運(yùn)用ruderudenessPriorpriorityqualifyqualification4.Nowthenewhospital

wellandmany

havebeenperformedhere.(operate)5.After

theprofessor，Irefreshedmyself，soI’dliketoexpressmygratitudeforthe

.(consult)6.Anumberof

had

forthejob，butonlyafewofthemmadeit.(apply)operatesoperationsconsultingconsultantapplicantsappliedⅡ.選詞填空1.Ifyouwanttodosomething，youmust

immediately.2.Theschoolwasusedasahospital

ofthewar.3.He

stampcollection，andhehasbeencollectingstampssincehewasachild.earnaliving，befondof，swingintoaction，priorto，fortheduration，besuperiortoswingintoactionforthedurationisfondof4.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshe

anyothercandidate.5.ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoinglow-paidjobsto

.6.

leavingforFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovarioustraditionalFrenchculture.earnaliving，befondof，swingintoaction，priorto，fortheduration，besuperiortowassuperiortoearnalivingPriortoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.無論我們遇到什么樣的困難，我們都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣克服它們。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

，weshouldgatherupourcouragetoovercomethem.2.他的努力學(xué)習(xí)使得實現(xiàn)他贏得第一名的夢想成為可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)Hishardwork

ofgettingfirstplace.Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwithmadeitpossibletorealizehisdream3.不僅要制定更嚴(yán)格的法律來保護(hù)有限的淡水資源，而且有必要采用新的方法來回收使用過的水。(notonly...butalso...的倒裝句)______________________________________________________________

butalsoit’snecessarytoadoptnewmethodstorecycleusedwater.Notonlyshouldstricterlawsbeestablishedtoprotectthelimitedfreshwaterresources4.我寫信是想告訴你一個好消息，世界青少年機(jī)器人競賽(WorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition)將于七月底在天津舉行。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)I’mwritingtotellyougoodnews__________________________________

.thattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldattheendofJulyinTianjinⅣ.語法填空文中加顏色詞匯為本單元詞匯Changingacareermeans1.

(put)thepresentstablecareeronthelineforsomethinguncertain.Soyou’dbetterthinktwice.Followingthesuggestionsbelowwillbehelpful.Firstly，thinkaboutwhatgoalsyouhaveattainedandthereason2.

youwanttochangeyourjob.Ifthesalaryofthepresentjobisnotenoughforyoutoearn3.

livingoryouarefondofnewthings，youofcoursecanseizeachance4.

(get)anewjobinabigfirm.puttingwhyatogetAfterall，steppingoutofthecomfortzone5.

(benefit)us.Secondly，yourformerexperiencedoesnot6.

(necessary)enableyoutogaintheupperhandingaininganewjob.Therefore，prior7.

makingachange，considerwhattrainingyouwillneedtogettheright

8.___________(qualify)forthenewjob，ifitisnotrelevanttothepresentone.Lastly，whenchoosinganewjob，keepinmindthatalljobsareequally9.

(importance)andnooneissuperiortoanother，soyoushouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyone.benefitsnecessarilytoqualificationimportantInaword，doremembertoweighuptheadvantages10.______disadvantagesbeforeyoumakeacareerchange.and返回><第二部分抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點firm1.Goaheadforafirmgoal，andthewholeworldwillletyougo！2.Seeingthevideos，memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthenedafirmbondtoourschool.3.EarlylastMarch，Istarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.

(2022·全國乙)

A.n.公司B.adj.堅硬的；牢固的；穩(wěn)固的C.adj.堅定的；堅決的；強(qiáng)有力的____________CBA1.Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty，whichisamistakeweoftenmake.2.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme._____________________________________v.把……稱為v.(情緒)突然控制(某人)返回><PART01提能力主題寫作假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Chris對大學(xué)的專業(yè)和未來的職業(yè)選擇感到迷茫，寫信詢問你的大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇意向。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你決定選擇的專業(yè)及理由；2.你的建議。職業(yè)規(guī)劃完成句子1.得知你不確定如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)和未來的工作，我真誠地寫信與你分享我的個人經(jīng)驗和一些相關(guān)的建議。(relevant，疑問詞＋不定式)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我第一次面對這樣的事情時，我也很焦慮和困惑。(thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我認(rèn)為在大學(xué)里選擇專業(yè)的黃金法則是找出你對什么充滿熱情。(passion，動名詞短語作表語)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.以我為例，我不僅渴望了解自然界生態(tài)平衡的奧秘，而且喜歡探索珍稀野生動物的生長。(fond，notonly...butalso...倒裝句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.因此，在決定選擇專業(yè)和未來的職業(yè)之前，你最好慎重考慮，并考慮到你的興趣和天賦。(priorto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我希望我上面提出的建議能夠使你輕松地做出明智的選擇。(make＋it＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearChris，Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingsincerelytosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomerelevantsuggestions.ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter，Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.AsfarasIamconcerned，thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouhavepassionfor.Takemeforexample，notonlyamIeagertounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsofondofexploringthegrowthofrarewildlife.參考范文Consequently，priortomakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.IdowishthattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardwouldmakeiteasyforyoutomakeawisedecision.Yours，LiHua參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

passionn.強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛befondof喜愛refreshedadj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的genuineadj.真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的[動作描寫]

earnaliving謀生delayvi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得

hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用weighup權(quán)衡，斟酌putsthontheline讓……處于危險之中

conveyvt.表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收putone’sbestfootforward全力以赴教材語料整合美句1.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(主旨升華)2.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus，somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork，whendonewell，willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.(主旨升華)教材語料整合美句3.Ifyoufollowthesestepsandputyourbestfootforwardinyourinterview，youwillbeonestepclosertoreachingtheendoftherainbowandobtainingyourdreamjob.(主旨升華)動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動眼(一)拓展語料積累詞塊1.keep