選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 5　Working the Land

選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingtheLand單擊添加副標題

英語大一輪復習匯報日期：2019.01.01202X01內容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎知識排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意hybrid n.雜交植(動)物；合成物；混合動力車crisis

n.(pl.crises)危機；危急關頭characteristic n.特征；特點；品質 adj.典型的；獨特的conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的pollinate vt.授粉；傳粉domestic

adj.本國的；國內的；家用的；家庭的strain n.(動、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力celebrity n.名望；名譽；名人；名流envision vt.展望；想象sorghum n.高粱；高粱米broom n.掃把；掃帚；金雀花grain

n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒urban adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的bomb n.炸彈 vt.轟炸；對……投炸彈tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道wheat

n.小麥；小麥籽flavour(NAmE

-vor)

n.味道；特點；特色fertiliser(NAmE

-izer)n.肥料poverty

n.貧窮；貧困organic adj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的pesticide

n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物bacterium

n.(pl.bacteria)細菌grocery n.食品雜貨店； [pl.]食品雜貨Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形tackle

vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理boost

vt.使增長；使興旺 n.增長；提高；激勵yield n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出 vt.出產(chǎn)(作物)；產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；讓步attain

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到intense

adj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝output

n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量 vt.(output，output)輸出estimate

vt.估計；估價；估算 n.估計；估算comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成generate vt.產(chǎn)生；引起leisure n.閑暇；休閑；空閑soil n.泥土；土壤；國土；領土vision

n.想象；視力；視野；影像reality n.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實alleviate

vt.減輕；緩解widespread

adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的digest vt.&vi.消化 vt.領會；領悟 n.摘要；文摘essential adj.完全必要的；極其重要的mineral n.礦物；礦物質alternative n.可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的instance

n.例子；實例；事例batch

n.一批；一組 vt.分批處理root n.根；根莖；根部；根源aspect n.方面；層面devote

vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotion n.奉獻；忠誠；摯愛→devoted adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；簡略的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變convince

vt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincing

adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→convinced

adj.確信的；堅信的assumption n.假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得→assume

v.假定；設想；承擔→assuming

conj.假定；假設expand vt.&vi.擴大；增加 vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務)→expansion

n.擴大；擴張；擴充consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消費→consume

vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→consumer

n.消費者；用戶；客戶salty

adj.含鹽的；咸的→salt

n.鹽extension

n.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→extend

vt.伸開；展開；延伸→extensive

adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的chemical

adj.與化學有關的；化學的 n.化學制品；化學品→chemistry

n.化學→chemically

adv.化學上地→chemist

n.化學家；藥劑師9nutritional adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritious

adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→nutrition

n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)10depth n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→deep

adj.深的→deeply

adv.深深地；強烈地→deepen

vt.加深；(使)變深11entirely

adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire

adj.全部的；完全的12[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯trustworthy/'tr?stw??ei/

adj.值得信任的；可靠的empathy/'emp?θi/

n.同感；共情→empathetic/?emp?'θet?k/

adj.同感的；共情的be/feeljealousof

嫉妒；羨慕split/spl?t/

vi.&vt.(split，split)分成；分裂；分擔 n.分裂；裂縫distress/d?'stres/ n.憂慮；悲傷flourish/'fl?r??/ vi.&vt.成功；健康成長；繁榮cheersbup 使……振作或高興tieto 與……聯(lián)系在一起compromise/'k?mpr?ma?z/

vt.&vi.妥協(xié)；讓步；折中reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/

adj.不情愿的；勉強的Ⅳ.背核心短語devote...to 把……用于；獻身；致力；專心becomprisedof 包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)deepdown 在內心深處；本質上；實際上inturn 相應地；轉而；依次；輪流forinstance 例如；比如4belike...

像……fulfilone’sdreams

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想infact

事實上turnto

轉向；求助于bereadyfor

為……做準備9Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(that引導的表語從句)然而，他最關心的是農民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時甚至出現(xiàn)嚴重的食物短缺。Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(how引導的主語從句)如何實現(xiàn)這一目標成為當時一個頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。3However，whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(whether引導的主語從句)然而，是否可能開發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，仍眾說紛紜。4GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.(giventhat引導的原因狀語從句)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。5Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.(why引導的主語從句；that引導的表語從句)種植不同作物是為了把重要的礦物質重新放回土壤之中，讓土壤為下一批作物(的種植)做好準備。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.crisis

n.________________2.characteristic

n.__________________ adj.________________3.conventional

adj.________________4.domestic

adj.________________________________5.celebrity

n._______________________詞匯默寫危機；危急關頭特征；特點；品質典型的；獨特的傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的本國的；國內的；家用的；家庭的名望；名譽；名人；名流6.grocery n.___________ [pl.]_________7.urban adj._______________________8.tunnel n.______________________9.organic adj._______________________________10.poverty n.____________食品雜貨店食品雜貨城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的地下通道；地道；隧道有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的貧窮；貧困Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理2.

vt.使增長；使興旺 n.增長；提高；激勵3.

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到4.

n.可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的tackleboostattainalternative5.

vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝6.

adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的7.

vt.估計；估價；估算 n.估計；估算overcomewidespreadestimate8.

vt.&vi.消化 vt.領會；領悟 n.摘要；文摘9.

n.閑暇；休閑；空閑10.

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的digestleisureessentialⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→

n.奉獻；忠誠；熱愛→

adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的2.

vt.使相信；使確信；說服→

adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→

adj.確信的；堅信的devotedevotiondevotedconvinceconvincingconvinced3.

adj.含鹽的；咸的→

n.鹽4.

n.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→

vt.伸開；展開；延伸→

adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的saltysaltextensionextendextensive5.

adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→

adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→

n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)nutritionalnutritiousnutritionⅣ.拔高詞匯1.trustworthy adj.____________________2.___________________

對……表達同情3.________________

嫉妒；羨慕4.___________

使……振作或高興5.reluctant adj._________________值得信任的；可靠的expressempathyforbe/feeljealousofcheersbup不情愿的；勉強的Ⅴ.核心短語1.

把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2.

事實上3.

像……4.

在內心深處；本質上；實際上5.

為……做準備devote...toinfactbelike...deepdownbereadyforⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Heisso

tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis

andhe

hissparetimetowritingshortstories.(devote)2.Asisknowntoall，as

，we

alotoffoodeveryyearandthehuge

causesgreatpressuretoourgovernment.(consume)3.SinceIwasyoung，Ihavebeeninterestedin

and_________

changesandnowIhavebecomea

.(chemistry)語境運用devoteddevotiondevotesconsumersconsumeconsumptionchemistrychemicalchemist4.Wewilldiscusstheproblemin

to

ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit

.(depth)5.Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare

ofwater，andglobalwater

arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)6.Onthe

thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely________

relevantresponsibilityand

Icomeacrossthoseintrouble，Iwillhelpthem.(assume)depthdeependeeplyshortshortagesassumptionassumeassuming7.Thebookisan

ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof

yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)8.I

supportyouandthus，youcantellmeyour

plan.(entire)expansionexpandingentirelyentireⅡ.選詞填空1.Allofthestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestions

，whichmadetheteacherquitehappy.2.Theirtalkgradually

thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.becomprisedof，inturn，fulfilone’sdreams，turnto，forinstanceinturnturnedto3.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison，______________.4.Ourclass

sixgroupsandeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.5.Ihavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof

.forinstancebecomprisedof，inturn，fulfilone’sdreams，turnto，forinstanceiscomprisedoffulfillingmydreamsⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.給我印象最深的是，每當我遇到困難時，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。(that引導的表語從句)Whatimpressesmemostis_______________________________________________________

wheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.thatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydream2.如何能說服大衛(wèi)接受挑戰(zhàn)是我正在思考的事情。(how引導的主語從句)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)

waswhatIwasthinkingabout.3.我們能否保護海洋取決于我們從現(xiàn)在起將會做些什么。(whether引導的主語從句)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)

dependsonwhatwewilldofromnowon.HowIcouldpersuadeDavidtoacceptthechallengeWhetherwecanprotectouroceans4.鑒于你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學校的文化藝術節(jié)。(giventhat引導的原因狀語從句)

，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.5.我經(jīng)常讀英文報是因為它對我英語學習的進步有很大的幫助。(why引導的主語從句；that引導的表語從句)(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)________________________________________________________________________________

inEnglishlearning.GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChinesecultureWhyIregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspaperisthatitcontributesalottomyprogressOurclassiscomprisedofthirtystudents，mostof1.

comefromthecountrysideinpoverty.Deepdown，allofusenvision2._________(us)attainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams3._______(root)inourhearts，weworkhardanddevoteourselvestoourstudyalldays.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwesparenoefforttoworkcanwebroadenourvisionandboostourability4.

(tackle)crises.whomrootedourselvestotackleWelearnbycombiningconventionallearningmethods5.

modernonestoexpandourknowledgesoastooutputwhatwehavelearnedinthefuture.Certainly,6.

isessentialthatweshouldn’tyieldtodifficulties.Indeed，toomuchhomeworktendstogeneratemuchstrainandwewillbeovercomewithanxietywhennot7.

(digest)whatwearetaught，butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.Forinstance，wecanrelaxourselvesinleisuretime.Besides，withitdigestingkeepinganutritiousdietisalsoessentialeventhoughwehavea8._________(short)ofmoney.Ontheassumptionthatwealwayshavesuch9.____

intenseandwidespreadinterestinstudy，itisestimatedthatwecanputourdreamsintoreality，whichinturncanenableustolivea10.______(good)lifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.返回shortageanbetter<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點突破>vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)(devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的devotionn.奉獻；忠誠；摯愛)devote·devote...to(doing)sth把……奉獻給；把……專注于；獻身；致力devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事·bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事1(1)Thereasonforour

(devote)toheristhatshe_________(devote)hertimeto

(reduce)pollutionatanearlyage.devotiondevotesreducing(2)YuanLongpingdevotedhimselftostudyinghybridriceandhewasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(話題寫作之人物介紹)→

，YuanLongpingwasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，YuanLongpingwasrespectedbypeopleallovertheworld.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)DevotinghimselftostudyinghybridriceDevotedtostudyinghybridricevt.使相信；使確信；說服(convincedadj.確信的；堅信的convincingadj.令人信服的)convince2·convincesbofsth使某人確信/明白某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……·beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)堅信……(1)So

isyourspeechthatI’m

thatallstudentswillbenefitalotfromit.(convince)convincingconvinced(2)你在危機中的表現(xiàn)使我們相信你有能力應對緊急情況，并使我們相信能把這項重要任務交給你。Yourperformanceinthecrisishas___________________________________________

andconvincedus

.(3)我堅信，通過這次講座，我們不僅可以了解中國文學，而且可以提高我們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________convincedusofyourabilitytotackleemergenciestohandtheimportanttasktoyouI’mfirmlyconvincedthatthroughthelecturenotonlycanwegetthehangofChineseliterature，butalsowecanboostourinterestintraditionalChineseculture.n.假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得(assumev.假定；設想；承擔；假裝assumingconj.假如)assumption3·ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆斷·assumesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/認為某人/某事(為)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人們普遍認為……·assuming(that)...假設……(1)Deepdowntheyassumedher

(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.(2)假如我被選為學生會主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動以豐富我們的學校生活。(應用文寫作之申請信)______________________________________________________________________________，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.tobeOntheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil(3)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語和notonly...butalso...的倒裝句改寫)ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的(alternativelyadv.可供選擇地)alternative4havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品(1)Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable，Icancometoyourhouse，or

(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.alternatively(2)面對海洋令人擔憂的現(xiàn)狀，人類別無選擇只能彼此合作解決這個海洋危機。畢竟，世界上沒有東西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans，humanbeings______________________________________________

totackletheoceancrisis.Afterall，nothingintheworldcan__________________

oceans.havenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachotherbeanalternativeto轉而；相應地；反過來；依次；輪流5inturnbyturns輪流taketurnstodosth輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。turnout結果是；生產(chǎn)；制造用turn短語的正確形式填空Somestudentrepresentatives(1)

todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally，it(2)

.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand(3)

，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.Forinstance，weandourparentscandohousework(4)

.It(5)_________

thattheceremonymakesagreatdifferencetous.(2020·天津，書面表達)tookturnswasmyturninturnbyturnsturnsoutGiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。6giventhat引導的原因狀語從句giventhat＋從句，用來說明已知事實，表示“鑒于，考慮到”。(1)鑒于你對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣，我寫信向你介紹這一節(jié)日。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)

—DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(2)考慮到我們學生需要更多的身體鍛煉，我校上周日將舉行了一次越野賽跑。

(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)

，ourschoolorganizedacross-countryrunningracelastSunday.GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestivalGiventhatwestudentsneedmorephysicalexercise返回><02基礎知識達標提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.digest(1)Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel，soIdon’tknowthedetails.(2)Ihaven’tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow.(3)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.(2020·全國Ⅲ)A.vi.&vt.消化B.vt.理解；領會C.n.摘要_______________CBA2.overcome(1)Toeveryone’sshock，inthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.

(2)Hisparentswereovercomewithgreatsorrowathisgrandpa’sfuneral.

(3)Inaddition，theirsmile-to-lifeattitudeeveninsuchtoughsituationsalsoinspiredmetoovercomeanydifficultiesinlife.____________BA.克服；解決B.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝C.受到……的極大影響CA3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.(2)ThemusicalwasacompletebombonBroadway.(3)Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.(2022·全國乙)_____________________________屈服；讓步徹底的失敗替代品1.Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimeto

(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2.A

(short)ofreliableevidenceislikelytoleadtothesuspect’sbeingreleased.3.Myassessmentswerebasedonthe

(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.4.Ihavenoalternativebut

(ask)himforanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識adjustingshortageassumptiontoask5.Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturns

(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.6.Itisessentialthathe

(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.7.Whenunderthewater，themachineswerealsoabletosendsignalsfromthe

(deep)of20,000feet.8.Accordingtotheeducator，thecommitteeiscomprised_____

representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.todeliver(should)getdepthof9.Toturntheirdreamsintoa

(real)，thetwinsworkveryhard.10.Whatmademethrilledwas

Icoulddistinguishbetweenthiskindofflowerandanotherone.返回realitythat<03寫作能力提升>(2023·全國甲改編)你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。語言文化完成句子1.我相信，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中國農業(yè)發(fā)展中最具影響力的人物之一。(convince)_______________________________________________________________2.他畢生致力于研發(fā)高產(chǎn)水稻品種，這些品種極大地增加了中國的糧食產(chǎn)量，并幫助許多發(fā)展中國家緩解了饑餓。(devote；alleviate；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.面對研究經(jīng)費和先進研究設備的短缺，他沒有放棄，而是竭盡全力逐個克服這些困難。(shortage；overcome)_______________________________________________________________4.鑒于他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己想要的，很多人可能會認為他會退休過悠閑的生活，但他沒有。(giventhat...)_______________________________________________________________5.即使在晚年，他仍在不斷地追求夢想，研發(fā)產(chǎn)量更高的品種，這對我們所有人都是一種激勵。(strain；yield；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇IamconvincedthatYuanLongping，knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，isoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChina’sagriculturaldevelopment.Hedevotedhisentirelifetodevelopinghigh-yieldricevarieties，whichhavegreatlyincreasedChina’sfoodproductionandhelpedalleviatehungerinmanydevelopingcountries.Hewasapersonofhighperseveranceanddetermination.Facedwiththeshortageofresearchfundsandadvancedresearchequipment，hedidn’tgiveupbutsparednoefforttoovercomethemonebyone.Withouthisefforts，manypeopleintheworldmightstillstayinhunger.參考范文Giventhathehadachievedwhathewanted，manypeoplemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure，buthedidn’t.Hekeptondreamingupanddevelopingstrainswithhigheryieldseveninhislateryears，whichservesasaninspirationtousall.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

devote→devoted→devotion；convince→convinced；intense；leisure；deepdown[動作描寫]

tackle；boost；attain；assumption→assume；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest教材語料整合美句1.Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife.(外貌描寫)2.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(情感描寫)3.Longago，heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum，witheachearofriceasbigasabroom，andeachgrainofriceashugeas