高考英語一輪復習 模塊過關檢測 牛津譯林版必修4

模塊過關檢測(必修四)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan's1986novelofthesamename，________tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(火熱的)________sun.A．brought；settingB．bringing；settingC．havingbrought；setD．bringing；set答案B[bring...tolife表示“使……有了生命”。句意：《紅高粱》這部小說使得一大片高粱地有了生命，因此使用主動關系bringing。settingsun表示“落日”。]2．(原創(chuàng))Nomatterwhetherthelawcanreallyimprovethereadingrate，________istruethatmoreandmoreChinesedon'tread.A．thisB．oneC．itD．what答案C[句意：姑且不論立法能否提高閱讀率，但不閱讀的中國人的確越來越多。it作形式主語，指代后面that引導的主語從句。]3．(·鹽城模擬)Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A．involvingB．toinvolveC．beinginvolvedD．involved答案D[考查動詞辨析。句意：使你的學生參與課堂活動極其重要。getsbinvolvedin...使某人參與……。]4．(·樂山一診)Heopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A．agirldidstandB．agirlstoodC．stoodagirlD．didagirlstand答案C[考查全部倒裝。當表示方位處所的詞(there，here，up，down，out，away等)提前并且主語是名詞時，句子常常要用全部倒裝形式。D項是部分倒裝形式。]5．(原創(chuàng))Manypeoplenowadaysrefertothemselvesaschihuo—peoplewholovetoeatandaresatisfiedandexcitedwhen________deliciousfood.A．tastedB．totasteC．tastingD．havingtasted答案C[句意：現(xiàn)今很多人自稱吃貨——愛吃并且品嘗美食時感到心滿意足的人。whentastingdeliciousfood是whentheyaretastingdeliciousfood.的省略形式。]6．(·福州高三檢測)Infrontofthegateparkedablackcar，________ownertalkingwithourheadmasterwarmly.A．whichB．whoseC．itsD．ofwhich答案C[考查對非限制性定語從句和獨立主格結構的識別。句意：在大門前面停著一輛黑色轎車，車主正親切地和我們校長談話。因為逗號后不是完整的句子，所以可以斷定這不是一個定語從句而是一個獨立主格結構，故選C。]7．________downtheradioalittle－thebabyissleeping.A．TurningB．TurnC．ToturnD．Turned答案B[考查祈使句。破折號后面表示的是解釋說明，是相對獨立的句子成分，由此可判斷前半句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。]8．—MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?—________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A．IfonlyB．ThemomentC．OnconditionthatD．Nowthat答案C[考查省略與狀語從句。ifonly“但愿，要是……就好了”，themoment“一……就”，onconditionthat“只是，條件是”，nowthat“既然?！贝鹫Z補充完整應為“YoucanborrowmybookSteveJobs－youreturnitbeforeFriday.”。根據(jù)句意可知，應用“onconditionthat”來引導此條件狀語從句。]9．It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．won'tD．needn't答案B[考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在才六點，門外的不可能是郵遞員。mustn't表示禁止；can't表示不可能；won't表示將來不會；needn't表示不需要。根據(jù)句意應選B。]10．(·綿陽市第三次診斷)—IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—________A．Havefun!B．Itisnoneofmybusiness.C．Youmusthavebeencheated.D．Sowhat?答案A[考查交際用語。句意：“這周末我將免費去上海旅游?！薄白Ｄ阃娴酶吲d！”Havefun“玩得高興”，符合句意。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youthsportsteachkidstodevelopawinningstateofmindaswellastheabilitytobecometeamleaders.Althoughhaving__11__isamajorpartofathletics，theonlypurposeofsportsistocompeteandcreatethe__12__mentality(心態(tài))peopleneedinsports.__13__havetheextremelyhardtaskofgettingtheiryoungathletestolearnhowtoplaythesportandbecomedisciplinedandreadytoplaythesporttothebestoftheirability.__14__，Iwasatmyyoungerbrother'sbaseballgametheothernightandhisteamwas__15__byfiverunsinthelastpartofthegame.Whilemostteamsinthissituationwouldbedesperatelytryingtoregaintheir__16__forbraveryandwilltofight，histeamjustseemedtoslowlywalkaround，__17__theshellofsunflowerseeds，andlaughatjokesmadebyteammates.Iaskedmybrotherafterthegamewhyeverybodywasso__18__aboutthelossandhesaiditwasbecausesomekids'momsbroughtreallygoodsnacks.Someparentshavea__19__withcoachesshoutingattheirchildren，astheyholdtheviewthatifachildrenmakesamistake，itisthecoach's__20__tocorrecttheproblem.Whenparentsgetinvolvedintellingthecoachhowto__21__theteam，problems__22__．Someparentsfeeliftheypaytheirmoney，theyshouldhaveanequal__23__onhowtocoachtheteam.Inordertohaveasuccessfulteachingexperience，thecoachneedstofeellikehecancontrolhisteamand__24__theparentsfromhavingthelastsay.Withoutthat，thecoachfeelsasifheneedsto__25__theparentsbygivingmoreplaytimetotheirkidswhoactuallydon't__26__it.Withyouthsportprogramsbecominglesscompetitive，clubteamsareonthe__27__．Moreteenscangetaneasieraccesstothem.Clubteams__28__moreofwhathighschoolandjuniorhighcoachesarelookingfor—thecompetitiveedgethatisabsolutelynecessaryin__29__．Whilehavingfunisimportant，skillsanda__30__mentalityisworthmoreintheworldofsports.【解題導語】本文主要講述了目前年輕人的體育運動由于一些家長的干預不再那么有競爭力。文中作者強調了技能和贏的心態(tài)在體育運動中的重要性。11．A.funB．dignityC．courageD．patience答案A[年輕人的體育運動教孩子們培養(yǎng)一種贏的心態(tài)和成為團隊領導者的能力。盡管玩得高興(havingfun)是體育運動的一個主要部分。最后一句中的“Whilehavingfunisimportant”是線索提示。]12．A.socialB．competitiveC．healthyD．responsible答案B[體育運動的唯一目的就是競爭和創(chuàng)造一種人們在體育運動中所需要的競爭的(competitive)心態(tài)。52空前的“Withyouthsportprogramsbecominglesscompetitive”是線索提示。]13．A.CoachesB．ParentsC．ExpertsD．Headmasters答案A[教練(Coaches)有非常繁重的任務讓年輕的運動員學習怎樣運動。]14．A.AsaresultB．InadditionC．ForexampleD．Onthecontrary答案C[從下文的內容可知這里是舉例說明，故選Forexample。]15．A.upB．belowC．aboveD．down答案D[前兩天的晚上，“我”去觀看“我”弟弟的棒球比賽，他的隊在后半場落后了5分。down“(以某一比分)落后(的)”，符合語境。]16．A.scoreB．goalC．spiritD．dream答案C[盡管大部分隊在這種情形下會竭力重新獲得勇敢的精神(spirit)去抗爭。]17．A.chewB．spitC．countD．swallow答案B[但他的隊只是慢慢地走來走去，吐(spit)葵花子皮，嘲笑隊員們開的玩笑。]18．A.worriedB．happyC．seriousD．casual答案D[“我”問“我”弟弟為什么大家對丟分這么不在意。casual“漫不經心的，隨隨便便的”，符合語境。]19．A.jokeB．problemC．contactD．compromise答案B[一些家長反對教練沖他們的孩子大喊大叫。haveaproblemwith...表示“對……有異義，反對……”。]20．A.dutyB．experienceC．awarenessD．turn答案A[因為家長們認為，如果一個孩子犯了錯，改正問題是教練的職責(duty)。]21．A.dismissB．uniteC．handleD．assess答案C[當家長們卷入告訴教練怎樣應付(handle)球隊的時候，問題就出現(xiàn)(comeout)了。]22．A.standoutB．breakoutC．workoutD．comeout答案D[參見上題解析。]23．A.sayB．guidanceC．responseD．reward答案A[一些家長認為如果他們付了錢，他們在如何訓練球隊上就應該有平等的發(fā)言權(say)。下文的“havingthelastsay”是線索提示。]24．A.protectB．defendC．excuseD．discourage答案D[為了有一個成功的教學經歷，教練需要感覺他能控制他的球隊并且勸阻(discourage)家長擁有最后的決定權。discouragesbfromdoingsth“勸阻某人不要做某事”。]25．A.assistB．motivateC．pleaseD．blame答案C[如果沒有這個能力，教練感覺好像他需要通過給孩子們更多的娛樂時間來讓家長滿意。please“使……滿意”，符合語境。]26．A.wantB．deserveC．valueD．appreciate答案B[給那些不應該擁有這些娛樂時間的孩子們。deserve“應得，應受到”，符合語境。]27．A.wayB．declineC．goD．rise答案D[隨著年輕人的體育運動項目越來越沒有競爭力，俱樂部團隊(的數(shù)量)正在上升(rise)。]28．A.offerB．requireC．seekD．preserve答案A[俱樂部團隊提供(offer)了高中和初中教練所尋找的更多的東西——在體育運動(sports)中完全有必要的競爭優(yōu)勢。]29．A.academicsB．sportsC．examsD．competitions答案B[參見上題解析。]30．A.riskingB．controllingC．winningD．cooperating答案C[盡管玩得高興非常重要，但技能和一種贏(winning)的心態(tài)在體育運動中更重要。此處和第一段第一句中的“developawinningstateofmind”相呼應。]第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AJasonsatonhiscouchashenormallydid，notknowingthathislifewouldchangeonthatbeautifulautumnday.Ashelefthishouse，hethoughtofeverythingthatheneededtobuy，madealist，andthengotintohiscar.Ashebegantodrive，hismindcametothefightthathehadwithhisgirlfriend.Whenhefinallybegantofocusbackonhisdriving，itwasjustamomenttoolate.Hehadhitacarandtherewasnowaytostopwhathappenednext.Thesmellofgasolinefilledtheair，andheknewthatheneededtogetoutofthecar.Strongarmsbegantopullhimoutandhesawawomanwhowasscreaming.Astrangerhandedachildtoherandthechildwasinjured.Afterwards，theyweretakentothehospital.Bychance，hewasinaroomonthesamefloorasthemotherandchild.Forthefirsttimeinhislife，hewastrulysorry.Hemadehiswaytotheirroom，lookedattheupsetmotherstraightintheeyeandsaidsimply，“PleaseforgivemeandIdidn'tmeanforthistohappen.”Thewomanstoodthere，completelyshocked，andsaid，“Ittookalotofcourageforyoutoaskforforgiveness，andmydaughterisalwayssayingtometojustforgiveandforget.Iwillgiveyouforgiveness.”Jasonbegantocry，andnotknowingwhattodo，hethrewhisarmsaroundthemotheroftheinjuredgirlandtoldherthathewoulddoanythingtheyneeded.Tomakeiteasierforhim，thewomantoldhimherandherdaughter'snames.Thentheysatthereandtalkedforhours，watchingherdaughtersleep.Theyarenowfriendsandareenjoyingthewonderfulfriendship，allbecauseofforgiveness.【解題導語】Jason開車走神出了車禍，導致一個孩子住進了醫(yī)院。他去病房請求孩子和她母親的原諒，最終取得了這對母女的諒解。寬恕使他們成為了好朋友，彼此獲得了一份美妙的友誼。31．Jasonhitacarbecause________．A．hehadjuststartedtolearndriving.B．thebrakesofhiscarweren'tworkingproperlyC．hewasfightingwithhisgirlfriendD．hewasabsent－mindedwhiledriving答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Ashebegantodrive，hismindcametothefightthathehadwithhisgirlfriend.可知，D項正確。]32．WhenJasonaskedforforgiveness，whatkindoffeelingdidthewomanhave?A．Hopeless.B．Surprised.C．Ashamed.D．Regretful.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段Hemadehiswaytotheirroom，lookedtheupsetmotherstraightintheeyeandsaidsimply，“PleaseforgivemeandIdidn'tmeanforthistohappen.”Thewomanstoodthere，completelyshocked...可知，B項正確。]33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thewomanwassorryforherdaughterinthehospital.B．Jasonlearnedhowtoforgivefromthewoman.C．Jasonapologizedtothewomanandgotforgiveness.D．Jasonwenttohospitaltoseekadvicefromdoctors.答案C[段落大意題。第三段的大意就是Jason向這位女士道歉，得到了這對母女的原諒。故C項正確。]34．Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A．Toforgiveistosetyourselffree.B．Forgivingdoesn'tmeanforgetting.C．Loveisthesourceofforgiveness.D．Forgivenessbenefitsboththosewhogiveandreceive.答案D[寫作意圖題。Jason開車走神，撞上一對母女，他去請求她們的原諒，最終取得了這對母女的諒解。寬恕使他們成為了好朋友，彼此獲得了一份美妙的友誼。因此D項正確。]BTherearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang，F(xiàn)rancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular，andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies，buttryasonemight，noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'swork.StanleyKubrick'smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci－fi，horror，darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies，givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals，asshownin：ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes，buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita，AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory，butthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice，andheisoneoftheworld'smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'sList，JurassicPark，ET，IndianaJonesseries，Jaws，SavingPrivateRyan，noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop，butthe__fact__remains__that__his__movies__attract__the__audience，and__set__the__cash__registers__ringing．WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall，HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis，whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime，astheysetoutonajourneyofself－discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully，awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim，whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.【解題導語】本文介紹了四位著名的電影導演，弗朗西斯·科波拉、斯坦利·庫布里克、斯蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格和伍迪·艾倫。35．Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.B．TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.C．Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.D．Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Goodsensebecamepopular...moviesever.”，第三段最后一句中的“butthesearenowseenasclassics”，第四段第二句“Asthecreatorofclassics...theaudience.”和第五段第二句“Thiscomicgenius...whichhavealsobecomeclassical.”可知他們的共同之處就是創(chuàng)作了很多經典的電影。]36．StanleyKubrick'sworksincludethefollowingexcept________．A．MidnightinParisB．：ASpaceOdysseyC．AClockworkOrangeD．PathsofGlory答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，MidnightinParis是WoodyAllen執(zhí)導的作品。故選A項。]37．ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentencethatStevenSpielberg________．A．wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudienceB．succeededinmakingagreatboxofficeC．becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassicsD．hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimself答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句的內容“事實是他的電影的確吸引了觀眾，讓世界各地的收銀機轉個不?！笨芍?，他的電影獲得了非常好的票房成績，B項正確。]38．Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A．Theircontributiontosociety.B．Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors.C．Anotherfamousmoviedirector.D．Moregreatmoviesofthedirectors.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“thefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork”可知，下文將介紹五位電影導演，但本文只介紹了四位，故下面的段落將會繼續(xù)介紹第五位導演，故C項正確。]CI'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch，talkonthephoneorexchangee－mails，andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowofftheunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden，they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim，you'dfindhimwarm，anddown－to－earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable，food－obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere，butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytorun.Soheplays“MafiaWars”onFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook，Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy，you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice，onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife，Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface，myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice，smartpeople.ButfacingFacebook，myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti－vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?【解題導語】對于“誰是真正的朋友”這個問題，作者感到很困惑，因為現(xiàn)實中的朋友和網(wǎng)絡中的朋友判若兩人，作者列舉了幾個例子來說明。39．WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A．Fred.B．Andy.C．Liz.D．Chris.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.”可知C項正確。]40．Accordingtothetext，F(xiàn)acebooktendsto________．A．presentanothersideofpeopleB．offersomefoodforfreeC．showendlessadvertisementsD．getyoutoattendmoreparties答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.”可知，臉譜網(wǎng)展示了人們的另一面，即A項正確。]41．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．givingexamplesB．followingthetimeorderC．listingfiguresD．raisingquestions答案A[推理判斷題。文章從第三段開始，通過舉例子表明了作者的困惑——在現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友和在網(wǎng)絡中的朋友判若兩人，A項正確。]42．Theauthorfocusesonthequestionof“________”．A．whatisFacebook?B．whathappenedtogolf?C．whoismyrealfriend?D．whocanhelpme?答案C[推理判斷題。文章在最后一段點明了主題“I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend？”，表達了作者的困惑——誰才是真正的朋友？故C項正確。]DWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixsixlittlepigs，fourmonkeysandthedeadlyEbolavirus?Badnews，accordingtoarecentexperimentbyCanadianresearchers.TheexperimentisthefirsttosuggestthattheEbolaviruscanspreadthroughtheair.Thestudy，publishedinNovember，detailedhowthevirusapparentlymovedfrompigstomonkeyswithouttheircomingintophysicalcontact.Previously，researchersthoughtanimalshadtotouchtopassalongthevirus，whichhasbeenblamedforthedeathsofmorethan1，500people.Intheexperiment，researchersinfectedsixpigletswithEbola.Theteamthenplacedtheinfectedpigletsinaroomwithseveralmonkeys.Abarrierseparatedthemonkeysfromthepigs，sothetwospeciescouldnottouch.Andyet，afteraboutaweek，twomonkeysbecamesick，infectedwiththevirus.Afewdayslater，theothertwomonkeysalsofellsickwithEbola.TheEbolavirusisnamedforariverintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoinAfrica，closetowherethegermwasdiscovered.Theviruscauseshighfeversanddeadlybleedingdisordersinprimates，includingpeopleandmonkeys.Itisoftendeadly.However，scientistspreviouslybelievedthatthevirusspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodorotherbodyfluidsofaninfectedpersonoranimal.Otherviruses，includingtheonesthatcausechickenpoxandthecommoncold，areknowntospreadthroughtheair.ThoughEbolatooappearedtospreadthroughtheairinthelaboratoryexperiment，researchershavenotdocumentedanycasesofairborneinfectionundernormalconditions.SincethediscoveryofEbolain1976，ithasinfectedmorethan2，200people.Ofthattotal，only13peoplefellillapparentlywithoutcomingintodirectcontactwithaninfectedanimalorperson.IfEbolaspreadseasilythroughtheair，scientistsanddoctorswouldexpecttoseemoresuchcases.【解題導語】Ebola是一種致命的病毒，最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種病毒可以通過空氣進行傳播。43．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Badnews”inParagraph1referto?A．Theanimalswillonlyspreadthevirustootheranimals.B．Canadianresearchershavenotreachedaconclusion.C．Theviruswillbespreadamongpeoplebypigsandmonkeys.D．Thepigsandmonkeyswillgetinfectedwiththevirus.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Thestudy，publishedinNovember，detailedhowthevirusapparentlymovedfrompigstomonkeyswithouttheircomingintophysicalcontact.可知“Badnews”在這里是指這種病毒會感染豬和猴子。]44．HowdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindingsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B．Byreferringtopreviousdata.C．Bydoinganexperimentinalaboratory.D．Bydoinganexperimentundernormalconditions.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Intheexperiment，researchersinfectedsixpigletswithEbola.以及第五段的ThoughEbolatooappearedtospreadthroughtheairinthelaboratoryexperiment可知研究人員是通過在實驗室里做研究得出的這個結果。]45．WhatdoweknowabouttheEbolavirus?a．ItwasfirstfoundinanAfricancountry.b．Itspreadstotallydifferentlyfromchickenpox.c．Itcannotspreadthroughotherbodyfluidsbesidesblood.d．Peopleusuallysufferfromhighfeversaftergettinginfected.e．Itspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodinthepast.A．abeB．adC．abcD．bcde答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內容，可知這種病毒是在非洲的剛果發(fā)現(xiàn)的，感染后會有發(fā)燒的反應，這種病毒可以通過血液和其它液體傳播，但并不是說以前只能這樣傳播，跟水痘一樣，這種病毒也可以通過空氣傳播，故選B。]46．ItisimpliedabouttheEbolavirusinthelastparagraphthat________．A．ithaskilledthirteenpeopleintotalthroughairspreadingB．itcannotcauseanyhumaninfectionsundernormalconditionsC．spreadingthroughtheairisnotanefficientrouteoftransmissionD．morethan2，200peoplehavediedbecauseoftheinfectionofthevirus答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的Ofthattotal，only13peoplefellillapparentlywithoutcomingintodirectcontactwithaninfectedanimalorperson.IfEbolaspreadseasilythroughtheair，scientistsanddoctorswouldexpecttoseemoresuchcases.可推斷空氣傳播并不是這種病毒的主要傳播方式，故選C。]ENSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat，orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1：7July～25July；Session2：28July～15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession：$1，400;Bothsessions：$2，400；ReducedStudentRateOnesession：$1，100;Bothsessions：$1，875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull－timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded，andfeesrangefrom$500to$1，000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA，thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however，youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefullk－timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree－weekperiod，takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures，attendedbyallstudents，takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone－h(huán)ourclasses，ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations，orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists－TonyGiddensandDavidHeld－h(huán)aveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin.Ifanyquestions，pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.【解題導語】本文介紹了NSESummerSchool的一些具體信息。47．Duringthecourse，________．A．studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB．studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon'tlikeC．world－famouseconomistswillgivestudentslessonseverydayD．allthestudentsmusttakepartintheexamswithoutanyexcuse答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Assessmentandexaminations下面的“Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.”可知D項正確。]48．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________．A．theprogramisspeciallydesignedforforeignstudentsB．NSESummerSchoolsuppliesuniversity－levellessonsC．studentscanchangetheircourseswhenevertheywanttoD．avisaisrequiredtostudyatNSESummerSchool答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat，orareabouttostartuniversity.”可知，NSESummerSchool提供的是大學水平的課程。故B項正確。]49．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto________．A．attractstudentstoNSESummerSchoolB．introducefamouseconomiststostudentsC．helpstudentstopassthefinalexamsD．advertisefornewstaffforuniversity答案A[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹NSESummerSchool暑期課程的安排是為了吸引學生。故A項正確。]50．Youwillmostprobablyfindthispassage________．A．inanewspaperB．inaguidebookC．onawebpageD．inamagazine答案C[文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Ifanyquestions，pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedquestions/ContactUsPage.”可知，本文最有可能來自網(wǎng)頁。故C項正確。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。A：HaveyoueverreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese?B：__51__A：Whatapity!It'sawonderfulbook,youknow.B：Well,I'vebeenwantingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan'tgetone.__52__A：__53__Ifyoulike,I'lllendittoyou.B：__54__Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A：__55__Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B：OK,I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.A．I'mafraidIhaven't.B．That'sverykindofyou.C．Ihaven'thaditwithme.D．Youreallyshouldreadit.E．IforgotwhereIhadputit.F．Well,Ihaveacopyofmyown.G．Thelibraryhasonlythreeandtheyareallout.答案51.A52.G53.F54.B55.C第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購物手推車)．Theywill，inalifetime，pushthechrome－plated__contraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow－oreventhinktoask－whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN．Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地攜帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers，andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4，1937，Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook，buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile，Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket？”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend，Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis，therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped，thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome－thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger，easier－to－h(huán)andlebaskets，customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937－beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56．Theunderlinedwords“chrome－platedcontraptions”inParagraph1referto________．(nomorethanawords)________________________________________________________________________57．WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.shoppingcarts57．Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.58．Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.Or：Becausefewcustomerswouldgivetheshoppingcartatry.Or：Becausehardlyanycustomergavetheshoppingcartatry.Or：Becausehardlyanycustomerwouldtrytheshoppingcart.59．Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.Or：Toattract/persuademorecustomerstouse/tryhisshoppingcarts.60．Howtheshoppingcartwasinvented.Or：Howtheshoppingcartcameintobeing.Or：Thebirthoftheshoppingcart.Or：Howthesh