高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過關(guān)檢測 牛津譯林版必修5

模塊過關(guān)檢測(必修五)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(·新疆烏魯木齊地區(qū)高三第一次診斷性測驗(yàn))Itisnousedoing________youlike，youhavegottolike________youdo.A．what；howB．which；whenC．how；whatD．what；what答案D[考查what名詞性從句的用法。句意：做你喜歡的沒有什么用，你得喜歡你所做的。like和do都是及物動(dòng)詞，主從句都缺少名詞，選what。]2．(·山東十二校高三聯(lián)考)________theparkingregulationshavebecomestricter，morepeoplewillusepublictransportandleavetheircarsathome.A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．IncaseD．Inorderthat答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：由于停車規(guī)定變得更嚴(yán)格，越來越多的人將使用公共交通而把他們的車放在家里。nowthat“既然，由于”，符合句意。eventhough“即使，雖然”；incase“以防，萬一”；inorderthat“為了，以便”。]3．(·山東省日照一中高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Intothedarkapartment________，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“happybirthday”．A．didDavidwalkB．walkedDavidC．DaviddidwalkD．Davidwalked答案B[考查倒裝句型。句意：David進(jìn)入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊生日快樂時(shí)他感到非常吃驚。介詞短語放在句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完全倒裝。]4．(·遼寧省丹東市模擬)Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuchB．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimesD．threetimesasmuch答案D[考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：房租很貴。我找到了一個(gè)是家里一半大的地方，但是我要付三倍的價(jià)錢。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用句式：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋比較對(duì)象。故選D項(xiàng)，much后省略了asthespaceIhadathome.]5．(·宜賓二診)Inthe16～19agegroup，32percentofwomensmoke________28percentofmen.A．comparingtoB．comparingwithC．comparedtoD．comparewith答案C[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：在16～19歲的年齡組中，32%的女子抽煙，而相比較，28%的男子抽煙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：空前的smoke為謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式。comparedto/with與……相比較，為固定搭配。]6．(·江蘇省蘇南四校高三12月)Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A．whatwasitthatB．whatitwasthatC．howitwasthatD．whyitwasthat答案B[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的賓語從句語序。句意：大家都了解啊！沒有人知道是什么阻止謠言的傳播。從句的順序是陳述句語序。]7．(·河北保定市期末調(diào)研)—There'llbebillionsofpeopletowatchtheSpringFestivalgalaonTVtonight.—Iknow.Thewholeworld________．It'sareallywonderfulevent.A．watchesB．iswatchingC．haswatchedD．willbewatching答案D[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—今晚將有幾十億人收看電視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡會(huì)?！抑?。整個(gè)世界都會(huì)觀看。那的確是很好的一件事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tonight可知是將來點(diǎn)時(shí)間所做的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。]8．(·遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校屆高三第三次模擬)AlexwaslisteningattentivelytothelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith，withallhisattention________it.A．fixingonB．fixedonC．tofixonD．fixon答案B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Alex正專心地聽著史密斯教授的演講，他所有的注意力都集中于此。fix...on把……固定于……上，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語allhisattention與賓補(bǔ)fix...on是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。]9．(·河北省名校名師俱樂部高三第二次調(diào)研)Hemusthavebeenill，orhe________tothelecturethen.A．wouldcomeB．wouldhavecomeC．cameD．hadcome答案B[考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：他一定是病了，否則他那時(shí)會(huì)來參加講座。表與過去事實(shí)相反用：would/could/should/might＋have＋done。本題是本次考試中的原創(chuàng)題。]10．(·山東濰坊高三聯(lián)合考試)—Myneighborisalwaysplayingloudmusiclateatnight.—________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A．That'sannoyingB．It'sagoodpointC．You'vegotitrightD．Thisistricky答案A[考查情景交際。句意：—我的鄰居總是在深夜放響亮的音樂?！媸呛軣┤?。你真的應(yīng)該和他就此事談一談了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。而It'sagoodpoint“這是一個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)”。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theafternoonofmytenthbirthdaywasspentcleaningandsettingupatankformyfirsteverpetfish，Mr.Betta.Theredandpurplebettawasnotthefirst__11__inmyfamily，buthewasthefirstanimalthatIwas__12__responsiblefor.Idiligently__13__myfishforayearandahalf.Althoughhislifewas__14__，ithadapositiveeffect__15__me.Ilearnedtotakeresponsibilityforthecareofmypet.Allofthetankcleaning，feeding，andinteractionwerelefttome.Bettafishareextraordinarycreatures.Theyareintelligent，caring，quiet，andeasyto__16__．Forthesereasonsandmore，bettasaretheperfectpetforus__17__，especiallyforthosewhoare__18__tohaveotherpets.__19__thereislesstodoforabetta，theydonot__20__backlessthanotheranimals.Youmaynotbeableto__21__orpatthem，buttheywillstilldevelopakindof__22__fortheirowners.Overtimeabettawillbeginto__23__itsowneroverotherhumansitseesthroughoutitslife.Ifoneholdsa__24__uptothebetta，showinghimhisreflection，the__25__willbeactiveandswimaround.Thebettawilldevelopdifferentswimpatternsastheygrowtorecognizeobjects__26__tothembytheirowner.Oneofthebestthingsaboutowningabettaisthatthey__27__averysmallamountoftimecomparedtootherpets.Ifthebettais__28__inabowl，itwillneedtobe__29__onceeveryoneortwoweeks，butifithastheluxuryoflivinginanaquarium(養(yǎng)魚缸)thecleaningcanbedoneeveryseveralmonths.Besides，abettarequiresonlythreetofiveminutesof__30__aday.Comparedtothenecessarywalking，feeding，bathing，andcheck－upsfordogsandcats，caringforabettaneedslesstime.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文從作者十歲時(shí)第一次養(yǎng)斗魚一事出發(fā)，巧妙地引入了對(duì)斗魚的介紹。在作者筆下，斗魚既可愛又懂得回報(bào)，既聰明安靜又容易照顧，是一種很好的兒童寵物。11．A.visitorB．childC．petD．member答案C[前文出現(xiàn)了petfish這一短語，下文也多處出現(xiàn)了pet一詞，故此處應(yīng)選pet。]12．A.nearlyB．completelyC．generallyD．hardly答案B[此處表示這條魚是由作者全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)的。completely“完全地，徹底地”，符合語境。]13．A.caredforB．lookedforC．cutupD．broughtup答案A[選項(xiàng)中的caredfor與前面的responsiblefor相呼應(yīng)。作者勤勤懇懇地照顧這條魚一年半的時(shí)間。]14．A.shortB．longC．poorD．rich答案A[盡管這條魚的壽命很短，但卻對(duì)作者有著積極的影響。本句是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。]15．A.inB．withC．onD．to答案C[參見上題解析。havea(n)．..effecton/uponsb“對(duì)……有……影響”。]16．A.payattentiontoB．makeroomforC．takecareofD．makeuseof答案C[這種魚聰明，有愛心，安靜而且容易照顧。takecareof與上文的caredfor同義。]17．A.childrenB．parentsC．a(chǎn)dultsD．a(chǎn)nimallovers答案A[文章第一段第一句提到作者過十歲生日，由此不難推出作者當(dāng)時(shí)是孩子(children)。]18．A.willingB．a(chǎn)bleC．unluckyD．unable答案D[因?yàn)椴攀鞘畮讱q的孩子，其他的一些寵物他們照顧不了是正常的，故unable“不會(huì)……的”正確。]19．A.IfB．OnceC．BecauseD．While答案D[雖然(While)對(duì)斗魚可以做的比較少，但是他們給予(give)我們的卻不比其他動(dòng)物少。此處while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然”。]20．A.takeB．giveC．lookD．get答案B[參見上題解析。]21．A.watchB．feedC．cookD．hold答案D[空處與or后面的pat相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“你不能握著這些斗魚，也不能用手去拍他們”。]22．A.habitB．skillC．loveD．need答案C[但是他們?nèi)匀荒馨l(fā)展出一種對(duì)主人的愛。love與本段第一句中的giveback相呼應(yīng)。]23．A.forgetB．recognizeC．missD．help答案B[空處與后面的動(dòng)詞sees相呼應(yīng)，故選recognize，表示“久而久之斗魚就能辨別出他們的主人”。]24．A.bowlB．boxC．mirrorD．bag答案C[根據(jù)下文的hisreflection“他的影像”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“把一個(gè)鏡子放在斗魚面前”。]25．A.boyB．fishC．sportsmanD．owner答案B[此空所填詞指代逗號(hào)前面的thebetta，故選fish。]26．A.storedB．shownC．carriedD．lent答案B[隨著斗魚逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)主人展示(shown)給他們的物體時(shí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)展出不同的游泳方式。]27．A.supplyB．getC．requireD．spend答案C[根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“caringforabettaneedslesstime”可知，此處表示“相比之下斗魚所需(require)的照顧時(shí)間較少”。]28．A.lockedB．freedC．trainedD．housed答案D[如果把斗魚放到碗里，每周或隔一周都要清理(cleaned)一下。house“給……提供住處”，符合語境。]29．A.cleanedB．fedC．treatedD．divided答案A[參見上題解析。]30．A.cleaningB．sleepC．exerciseD．treatment答案C[根據(jù)下文的walking可知，此處表示斗魚每天所需的鍛煉(exercise)也很少。]第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdamSandler'scareerwaskickedoff(拉開帷幕)byhiscomedyBillyMadison.Inmyopinionitisstilloneofhisbestmoviestodate.TheoldSandlermovieshavetimelesshumor.Icanwatchthefilmsconstantlyandnevergetbored.Watchingthemovietheotherday，IwasinterestedtoseethattherewereactuallysomegoodlifelessonslearnedfromBillyMadison.ThemainplotofthemovieisthatBilly'sfather，ahotelmagnate(大亨)，isgoingtogivethefamilybusinessawaybecausehedoesn'tthinkhissoncanhandleit.Billymakesadealthatifhecanfinishhighschool，thenhisdadwillgivethecompanytohim.Billyovercomesalotofdifficultiesincompletinghisschoolandgetsthecompany.Fromthiswelearnnottounderestimatepeople.Inthefilm，inhighschool，Billywasdescribedasoneofthepopularkidswhogotariseoutofmakingfunofothers，whilemostofthiswasmadejustinfun.Whenpeoplegetmadefunofatayoungageitseemstostickwiththemforeverandshapetheirlife.Thebestwaytodothisistojustleavepeoplealone.Billyisluckythathehasachancetoapologizeandpromisetoneverbullyothers.Itisnotofteninlifethatpeoplearegivenasecondchance.Billyisgivenanopportunitytogobackthroughschoolanddothingstherightway.Alongthewayhelearnswhatitmeanstobeagoodhumanbeingandlearnstobecompassionateforothers.Itisimportantthatinourlivesifweareevergivenasecondchance，we'ddoourbesttomakeitbetterthanthefirst.Ifwelearnfromourmistakesandcanapplythattoourworknexttime，ourworkwouldbemuchbetter.Moviesaremeanttobefun，andespeciallyAdamSandler'smovies，butjustsometimesthereissomethingtobetakenfromthem.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者最近看了一部電影，并從中學(xué)到不少東西。31．GenerallyAdamSandler'smovies________．A．a(chǎn)reveryhumorousB．a(chǎn)remoreorlessboringC．a(chǎn)rethebestintheUSD．teachtheaudienceskills答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的AdamSandler'scareerwaskickedoff...TheolderSandlermovieshaveatimelesshumor.可知AdamSandler的影片是非常幽默的。]32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimate”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Makeajokeof.B．Pickaquarrelwith.C．Keepsomethingfrom.D．Maketoolowaguessof.答案D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知這位父親開始認(rèn)為他的兒子不會(huì)打理生意，后來他的兒子接管了這家公司?？梢娝凸懒藘鹤樱鲁鰑nderestimate意為“低估”。]33．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?A．Wewillneverwasteourstudytimeandchance.B．Weshouldmakethemostofthesecondchance.C．Weshouldknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Goingbacktoschooltostudyagainisimportant.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Itisnotofteninlifethat...betterthanthefirst.知道我們一定要更好地利用第二次機(jī)會(huì)。]34．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________．A．inhighschoolBilly'sclassmatesdislikedBillyB．BillyMadisonisthelastmovieofAdamSandlerC．Billy'sfatherintendstoletBillytakeoverhisfamilybusinessD．theauthorlearnedalotfromAdamSandler'smovies答案D[推理判斷題。從最后一段的Moviesaremeanttobefun，...takenfromthem.可知答案。]BApolloisthenameofthespacecraftusedbyAmericanastronautsbetween1969and1972.InMay1961，NASAannouncedtheApolloprogram，withthepurposeoflandingonthemoon.In1967，plansforthefirstmannedApolloflightendedtragically，whenafirebrokeoutintheApollo1spacecraftduringagroundtest.Allthreeastronautsonboardwerekilled.Thenextyear，NASAconductedseveralunmannedflightsaroundtheEarthandamannedflightaroundthemoon.In1969，thecountryfinallyachieveditsfirstsuccessfulmoonlanding，whenastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoon'ssurface.ItwasadefiningmomentinAmericanhistoryasitbecamethefirstcountrytosendhumanstothemoon.MoreUSmissionstothemoonfollowed.Now，twoCongress－womenwanttopreservethelunarlandingsitesbygrantingthemthesameprotectiongiventonationalhistoricalparks.OnJuly8，RepresentativesDonnaEdwardsofMarylandandEddieBerniceJohnsonofTexasintroducedabillcalledtheApolloLunarLegacyAct，whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon.ThepurposeoftheactistopreservethesitesforscientificresearchandtoimprovepublicunderstandingoftheApolloprogram.Ifpassed，thebillwouldprotectartifacts，suchasfootprintsandtheequipmentleftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.ItwouldalsorequiretheUnitedStatestoasktheUnitedNationstodesignate(指定)theApollo11landingsiteasaWorldHeritageSite.“Sinceothernationsaredevelopingorhavealreadydevelopedtheabilitytogotothemoon，theUnitedStatesmusttakepositiveactiontoprotectartifactsleftbythesevenApollolunarlandings，”CongresswomanJohnsonsaid.SomecriticssaythatthebilldoesnotrequireimmediateattentionbecauseNASAdoesnothaveplanstoreturntothemoon.CountrieslikeChinaandJapanhaveonlysuggestedthattheywillsendpeopletherearound2025，butnooneknowswhetherthatwillhappen.Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbecarriedoutandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.In1967，theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionagreedthatnocountrycouldmakeaclaimonthemoon.【解題導(dǎo)語】美國的兩個(gè)眾議院女議員正在努力促使把美國首次登月的地方建成一個(gè)國家公園，對(duì)此大眾反應(yīng)不一。35．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________．A．NASAconductedseveralunmannedflightsaroundtheEarthbutfailedB．AmericaalmostgaveuptheideaofsendinghumanstothemoonC．someastronautslosttheirlivesonthefirstmoonlandingD．ittookyearsforAmericatofinallysendhumanstothemoon答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的InMay1961，...onthemoon.可知登月計(jì)劃1961年就啟動(dòng)了；根據(jù)In1967，...tragically可知登月計(jì)劃于1967年失敗了；又根據(jù)In1969，the...moonlanding可知1969年才終于登月成功，故選D。]36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defining”inParagraph2probalymean?A．Vital.B．Familiar.C．Complex.D．Interactive.答案A[詞義猜測題。It指代的是美國宇航員首次登月成功，這在美國歷史上是一個(gè)非?！爸匾摹睍r(shí)刻。]37．WhatisthepurposeoftheApolloLunarLegacyAct?a．Topreservethelandingsitesonthemoon.b．Toestablishanationalparkaboutthemoonforkids.c．TohelpthepublicknowbetterabouttheApolloprogram.d．TomaketheApollo11landingsiteaWorldHeritageSite.A．a(chǎn)bB．bcC．a(chǎn)cD．cd答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thepurposeof...theApolloprogram.可知這個(gè)法案共有兩個(gè)目的，一為保護(hù)首次登月的地方，二為幫助大眾更好地了解阿波羅項(xiàng)目。]38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．NASAdoesnothaveanyplanstoreturntothemoonatpresent.B．Somecountriesareplanningtosendpeopletothemoonaround2025.C．ManyAmericansareagainstanactproposedbytwoCongresswomen.D．TwoCongresswomenaretryingtoturnApollo'slandingsitesintoanationalpark.答案D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要是講美國的兩個(gè)眾議院女議員正在努力促使把美國首次登月的地方建成一個(gè)國家公園，故選D。]CIt'seasytocatchtheflu.Justbreathe.Tiny，germ－ladenparticles(微粒)intheairmaycausehalformoreofallcasesoftherespiratory(呼吸的)infection.Andthatisasurprise，scientistsnowreport.Untilnow，researchersthoughtlargeparticles—thetypethatcan'tstayairbornelongafterbeingexpelled(驅(qū)逐)byacoughorsneeze—spreadmostcasesofinfluenza.Tinyparticlesthatcanfloatintheairforhourstodaysareknownasaerosols.Researchersknewthatgermyaerosolsmightspreadflu.Theyjustthoughtsuchtinyparticlesalmostneverdid.Recognizingthismistakeisimportant.Publichealthofficialscan'teasilypreventinfectionsiftheydon'tknowhowmostpeoplepickupadisease.BenjaminCowlingattheUniversityofHongKongandhiscoworkersstudiedthespreadoffluin782families.AlllivedinBangkok，Thailand，orinHongKongandhadatleastonefamilymemberwhobecamesickbetweenand.Beforetheseillnesses，someofthosefamilieshadreceivedsoapanddirectionsonhowtokeeptheirhandsclean.Somealsohadreceivedmasks.Thesemaskspreventlargeairborneparticlesfromgettingintothewearer'snoseormouth.Theymayalsopreventthespreadofdropsthatsprayfromawearer'smouthornoseduringacoughorsneeze.Butthemasksdon'tblockthefartinieraerosols.Andsomeofthosecanhostfluviruses.Overtime，Cowling'sgroupcheckedwhichofthevolunteerstheyweremonitoringcamedownwiththeflu.Manyhadbeenwearingmasksandwashinghands.InHongKong，aerosolsappeartohavecausedatleast33inevery100casesofflu—andmaybeasmanyas92inevery100cases.InBangkok，aerosolscausedbetween55and98ofevery100cases.That'sawiderangeofnumbers，saysDonaldMiltonattheUniversityofMarylandinCollegePark.Asanenvironmentalscientist，hedidnotworkonthenewstudy.But，hesays，whatitreallyshowsisthatforflu'sspread，“youcan'truleoutaerosols”【解題導(dǎo)語】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更小的帶病菌的微?？赡苁菍?dǎo)致半數(shù)以上的流感的原因，這是科學(xué)界新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。39．ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatscientists________．A．weresurprisedthatlargeparticlesspreadflueasily.B．didn'tthinkgermyaerosolscouldspreadflueasilyC．haveknowntinygerm－ladenparticleswellformanyyearsD．stilldon'tknowwhatusuallyresultsinrespiratoryinfections答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Tiny，germ－laden...nowreport.可推斷科學(xué)家以前不知道這種更小的微小顆粒能輕易導(dǎo)致呼吸道感染。]40．Paragraph2showsthatthenewdiscoveryisvery________．A．interestingB．surprisingC．significantD．frightening答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Recognizing...pickupadisease.可知這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，意義很大。]41．Whatwasthefunctionofthemasksinthestudy?A．Toattractfluviruses.B．Topreventtinyaerosols.C．Tokeeptheirfacesclean.D．Tokeepoutlargeparticles.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thesemasks...noseormouth.可知這些面具是用來阻止大顆粒進(jìn)去的。]42．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellushowtoavoidflu.B．Toadviseustokeepfit.C．Toexplainwhyflucanbespread.D．Totellustheresultofastudyonflu.答案D[作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)新的研究的結(jié)果，作者主要告訴了我們這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，故選D。]DAsthedollarcontinuestoremainrelativelyweakagainsttheeuro，EuropehaslargelyremainedexpensiveformosttravelersfromtheUS.However，withsmartplanningandalittlebitofresearchitisstillpossibletotravelinEuropewithoutspendingafortune.Youshouldplanyourdestinationswisely.Airfaresandtrainticketsmakeupabigpartofyourtravelexpenses.Bychoosingafewselectdestinations，asopposedtotravelingalloverEuropeinordertoseeanddoeverything，youwillsavemoneyandtime.Ittakesalotoftimetotravelandsettledownatyourdestination.Themoreplacesyouvisit，themoretimeyouwillspendingettingthereandfindingaccommodations.Myexperienceisthattravelshouldbemorerelaxingthantiring—moreofajoythanajob.Ifyouhavetwoweeks，Isuggestonlyvisitingonecountry，orevenjustoneregionwithinacountrysuchasTuscany，Provence，Andalusia，Burgundy，etc.Thisallowsyoutogainagreaterunderstandingofthehistory，culture，andcustomstoexperiencesomeformofwhatwecallculturalimmersion.Youcanalwaysexplorethesimilaritiesanddifferenceswithcloseneighboringregionsorcountries.TheBritishIslesandIrelandisonesuchculturalregion，asareScandinavia，CentralEurope，ortheIberianPeninsula.FrancehasitsowndistinctculturewhichisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancountries，butyoucouldincludetheborderregionsofBelgium，Germany，andSpainaspartofatrip.Again，myexperienceoftravelingtoEuropeformanyyearsisthatitisgenerallybetternottoattempttoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip.Thatwayyoutrulyappreciateyourdestinationinasatisfactoryway，anddonotreturntoyourhomecountrytiredbyyourvacation.Someenjoycountingcountriesvisitedthesedaysasthoughdoingsoissomeformofcompetition，butthatisgenerallyadisrespectfulwaytoexperiencerichculturesinmyview.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們歐洲旅游的注意事項(xiàng)。43．Weinferthatwhenthewriteristraveling，he/she________．A．oftenfeelstiredafterwalkingaroundB．oftentriestovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleC．usuallytriestomakehis/hertimeenjoyableD．doesn'tcareabouthowmuchmoneyhe/shewillspend答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Myexperienceisthattravelshouldbemorerelaxingthantiring—moreofajoythanajob.可推斷作者去旅游時(shí)，會(huì)盡量讓自己的旅行愉快。]44．WhydoesthewritermentiontheplacesinthelatterpartofParagraph3?A．ToshowthattherearemanyplacestovisitinEurope.B．Toprovethathe/sheisfamiliarwithmanyplacesinEurope.C．Toshowthattherearecloseneighboringregionsforyoutovisit.D．Toprovethatmanyplacesaren'tworthavisitbecausetheyaresimilar.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Youcanalwaysexplorethesimilaritiesanddifferenceswithcloseneighboringregionsorcountries.可知作者提到那些地名是為了說明我們在歐洲旅游時(shí)可以在一次旅行中將鄰近的周邊地區(qū)安排在一起。]45．Weinferthatthewriterwrotethepassageto________．A．showoffB．givetipsC．a(chǎn)dvertiseD．a(chǎn)skforopinions答案B[作者意圖題。根據(jù)第二段的Youshouldplanyourdestinationswisely.以及第三段的Isuggestonlyvisitingonecountry不難推斷作者寫這篇文章是在給出一些去歐洲旅游的旅行建議。]46．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperienceoftravelingtoEurope?A．Travelshouldbemoreofajobthanajoy.B．Onlyvisitonecountryinatwomonths'trip.C．Itisbetternottoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip.D．Withoutplanningorresearching，travelinEuropecanalsospendless.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段“Again，myexperienceoftravelingtoEuropeformanyyearsisthatitisgenerallybetternottoattempttoseetoomuchinthecourseofonetrip”可知最好不要在一次旅途中去看太多地方，其余選項(xiàng)都與原文不符，因此，答案為C。]ECityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking－classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan－HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermal(地?zé)岬?system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive－year－oldOwenMoss.【解題導(dǎo)語】城市生態(tài)農(nóng)場具有節(jié)能環(huán)保、促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)教育等特點(diǎn)，深得廣大市民的喜愛。許多家長帶著孩子參觀城市農(nóng)場，了解農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)情況，同時(shí)讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)食物感恩。47．CityfarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________．A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．working－classcommunityD．fast－foodrestaurants答案D[選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段介紹了城市農(nóng)場的基本位置：購物中心，汽車修理廠，勞動(dòng)階層為主的社區(qū)，并未提及快餐店，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。]48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsCityFarms?A．Doubtful.B．Enthusiastic.C．Amazed.D．Negative.答案B[選B。推理判斷題。作者對(duì)城市農(nóng)場做了介紹，突出了城市農(nóng)場的特點(diǎn)及給社區(qū)居民帶來的益處，由此判斷，作者對(duì)城市農(nóng)場是持樂觀態(tài)度的且很熱情。]49．EcoCityFarmshavethefollowingfunctionsEXCEPTthat________．A．theyteachpeoplehowtohaveasustainablecommunityB．theyimprovetherelationshipsbetweenpeopleinacommunityC．theydemonstratehowtousegreenpowerincitylifeD．theyhelppeoplelearntoappreciatethefoodtheyhave答案C[選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了城市農(nóng)場對(duì)社區(qū)居民的教育作用、對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響、讓人們學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)食物感恩等，并未提及展示如何使用綠色能源，故選C。]50．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People.B．Environment.C．Travel.D．Health.答案B[選B。推理判斷題。本文介紹了城市農(nóng)場的情況，屬于環(huán)保類題材，因此應(yīng)屬于報(bào)紙的“環(huán)境”欄目。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Tom：Hi,youmustbethenewsecretary.Welcome,I'mTomRobinsonfromPublicRelations.Lisa：Hi,Mr.Robinson.Thanks.MynameisLisaJohns.__51__Tom：PleasecallmeTom,Lisa.Lisa：OK,Tom.__52__Tom：Yes,overtwentyyears.Lisa：Wow.__53__Doyouenjoyworkinghere?Tom：Well,yes.__54__Andit'salsoagoodplacetoworkin.Buttobehonest,whatIreallyenjoyisthechancetogoabroad.Lisa:Well,thebestthingformeisthatIliveclosetotheoffice.__55__A．Haveyouworkedherelong?B．That'sashorttime.C．WorkinginSalesnow.D．IcangohomeforlunchandIdon'thavetoworryaboutthetraffic.E．IsupposeItookthejobbecausethemoneyisgood.F．Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?G．Thatisalongtime.答案51.C52.A53.G54.E55.D第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。SleeplessinSeattle?Hardly.WestVirginiaiswherepeoplearereallystayingawake，accordingtothefirstgovernmentstudytomonitorstate－by－statedifferencesinsleeplessness.WestVirginians'lackofsleepwasaboutdoublethenationalrate，perhapsasideeffectofhealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖)，expertssaid.Nearly1in5WestVirginianssaidtheydidnotgetasinglegoodnight'ssleepinthepreviousmonth.Thenationalaveragewasabout1in10，accordingtoafederalhealthsurvey.Tennessee，KentuckyandOklahomaalsowerenotablyaboveaveragewithnearly1in7peoplereportinginalackofsleep.Incontrast，NorthDakotawasbelowaverage，withonly1in13reportingthatdegreeofsleeplessness.Healthofficialsdonotknowtheexactreasonsforthedifferences.Inthesurvey，peopleweren'trequiredtoanswerthequestionwhytheywerenotabletogetenoughrestorsleep.Butexpertsnotedseveralpossibleexplanations：WestVirginiaranksatornearthebottomofthenationinseveralimportantmeasurementsofhealth，includingobesity，smoking，heartdiseaseandtheproportionofadultswithdisabilities.Studieshaveincreasinglyfoundthatsleepingproblemsoftenoccurredamongpeoplewithcertainhealthproblems，includingobesity.“Youwouldexpecttoseepoorersleepwithinachronically(慢性地)diseasedpopulation，”notedDrRonaldChervin，asleepdisordersexpertinUniversityofMichigan.Financialstressandworkshifts(倒班)canplayrolesinsleeplessness，too，Chervinadded.HesuggestedthosemaybecontributingfactorsinWestVirginia，aneconomicallydepressedstatewithtensofthousandsofpeopleworkingincoalmining.Thereportwasbasedonresultsofanannualtelephonesurveyofmorethan400，000Americans，includingatleast3，900ineachstate.Thesurveydidnotincludepeoplewhouseonlycellphones.56．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________________57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notably”inParagraph2mean?(nomorethan3words.)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatwasthepossiblereasonforthehighrateofsleeplessnessinWestVirginiaaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan12words.)________________________________________________________________________59．Listthreefactorsthatcontributetosleeplessnessbasedonthepassage.(nomorethan8words.)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________60．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?(nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________