2024年牛津深圳版英語中考閱讀填空課件

中考筆試專題-閱讀填空特攻與突破復(fù)習(xí)Gap-filling閱讀填空解題技巧及步驟復(fù)習(xí)課1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？技巧復(fù)習(xí)和出題分析練習(xí)鞏固作業(yè)（課后）解題步驟及策略真題練習(xí)和分析模擬出題課后鞏固練習(xí)

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword1.技巧復(fù)習(xí)“十全十美”1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√1.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)samewordQuickResponse快速反應(yīng)（Showthecards）2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√2.近義詞synonyms3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.3.反義詞antonym4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.4.同根詞congugate5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.5.同疇詞homologous6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.6.代詞pronoun閱讀填空中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______

Conclusion1關(guān)鍵詞法近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系puzzlegap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern

7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

7.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系transition

8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”8.因果關(guān)系causeandeffect

9.____Thatistosay,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.9.解釋關(guān)系explanation

10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.10.遞進(jìn)（并列）關(guān)系parallelandprogressive邏輯關(guān)系4)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系2)轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系1)因果關(guān)系6)概括總結(jié)關(guān)系3)時(shí)間順序關(guān)系5)解釋例證關(guān)系Conclusion2邏輯關(guān)系法常見關(guān)系詞（Matchthem）transition轉(zhuǎn)折and,also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/遞進(jìn)explanation解釋

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系閱讀填空解題技巧1.相同詞2.近義詞3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞7.并列關(guān)系8.因果關(guān)系9.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系10.解釋關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系法技巧歸納“十全十美”試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)。考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）技巧復(fù)習(xí)：詞語（代詞、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞、反義詞、同根詞、同疇詞）

句子邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)、解釋）總結(jié)：出題分析設(shè)空的分類:功能位置考點(diǎn)主旨概括詞（或短語）篇首、篇末概括句段落主題句、總起句（或短語）小標(biāo)題、段首、段末主題句★過渡性句子段中、獨(dú)句成段過渡句解釋拓展性句子段中、段末解釋句★Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.1.__________Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.

Step1:GetthemainideaThetextismainlyabout_______________.coffee2：解題步驟

Step2:ReadthechoicesTofindoutthe______________.keywordsA.Eachcountryhasitsownwayofdrinkingcoffee.B.Youcanfindcoffeeshopsonalmosteverycornerofanylargecity.C.Somepeopleevenusedtheleavesfromthecoffeeplanttomakewine.D.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.E.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.A.Each

countryhasitsown

wayofdrinkingcoffee.B.Youcanfindcoffee

shopsonalmosteverycornerofany

large

city.C.Somepeopleevenusedthe

leavesfromthecoffeeplantto

make

wine.D.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.E.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.1.______Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.Coffeecomesfromtheseedsofacoffeeplant.2.______Thecoffeebeansarecookedinaspecialovenandthenmadeintocoffee.Coffeeplantsgrowinhot,wetplaces.3.________

Step3:MakeyourchoicesWhenpeoplefirstdiscoveredthecoffeeplant,theydidnotjustusetheplanttomakeadrink—theyatepartsofit!Theyatethebeansofthecoffeeplantwhentheytravelledtogivethemenergy.4._________

…5._______InNorthAmerica,peopleaddcreamandsugar.InFrance,peopleputhotmilkintheircoffee.Europeansdrinkstrongblackcoffee,andItaliansliketoaddcinnamonorchocolate.Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffeenow?

Step3:Makeyourchoices.A.Each

countryhasitsown

wayofdrinkingcoffee.C.Somepeopleevenusedthe

leavesfromthecoffeeplantto

make

wine.

Step4:Checkyouranswers.Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Youcanfindcoffeeshopsonalmosteverycornerofanylargecity.Everymorning,peoplegotothesecaféstobuyacupofcoffeebecauseithelpsthemwakeupandgivesthemalotofenergy.Coffeecomesfromtheseedsofacoffeeplant.Theseseedsarecalledbeans.Thecoffeebeansarecookedinaspecialovenandthenmadeintocoffee.Coffeeplantsgrowinhot,wetplaces.Theyneedalotofsunandalotofrain.explanation(解釋句)explanation(解釋句)explanation(解釋句)Withthehelpof_____________ofthesentences.function解釋句主旨句

Step4:Checkyouranswers.Whenpeoplefirstdiscoveredthecoffeeplant,theydidnotjustusetheplanttomakeadrink—theyatepartsofit!Theyatethebeansofthecoffeeplantwhentheytravelledtogivethemenergy.

Somepeopleevenusedtheleavesfromthecoffeeplanttomakewine.…

Eachcountryhasitsownwayofdrinkingcoffee.

InNorthAmerica,peopleaddcreamandsugar.InFrance,peopleputhotmilkintheircoffee.Europeansdrinkstrongblackcoffee,andItaliansliketoaddcinnamonorchocolate.Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffeenow?explanation(解釋句)topicsentence(主題句)Withthehelpof_____________ofthesentences.function解釋句主旨句四.閱讀理解解題策略的滲透閱讀填空解題步驟及策略復(fù)習(xí)2024/8/28解題步驟2.讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序。4.回讀文章定答案。3.讀文章，找對應(yīng)，配邏輯，抓關(guān)鍵。1.讀標(biāo)題或首段，明主題TopicKeywords

&.SentencetypesKeywords

&.Sentences’

relationFunctionofthesentences3：真題練習(xí)和分析年份題數(shù)、分值體裁主要內(nèi)容詞數(shù)難度20185題，共5分說明文文章講述第一個(gè)發(fā)明電話的人，然后進(jìn)行介紹這個(gè)發(fā)明家發(fā)明電話這個(gè)過程。267文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯也清楚，容易理解，難度一般。20175題，共5分說明文文章主要講述了沙漠地區(qū)為孩子們先后開啟了廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這兩種學(xué)習(xí)模式。296文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次和邏輯順序較清晰，容易理解20165題，共5分記敘文文章簡單講述了作者對澳大利亞兩種危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物——水母和鱷魚的認(rèn)識(shí)及自身的一些經(jīng)歷。307行文較直白，難度比較低。ReadingrecordPlot/mainideaNewwordsGoodexpressions(phrases,sentences)MyideaShareyourreadingcards4：模擬出題Ifyouwanttogetridofyourbadhabit,followthesesteps,andsaygoodbyetothatbadhabitforever!Step1KeepajournalforadayortwoMakeanoteeverytimeyouengageinyourhabit.1__________.Areyoubored,angry,sad?Themoreyouunderstandthereasonbehindyourhabit,themorecontrolyou’llhaveoverit.Step2__________Ifyounoticeapatterntoyourhabit,startthinkingaboutwaysyoucanchangethepattern.Forexample,ifyoubiteyournailswhenyou’restressed,tryt