【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第二模擬（全國(guó)甲卷）（原卷版）

第二模擬（全國(guó)甲卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（原卷版）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.2．（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaphonebooth. C．Inameeting.3．（2023秋·安徽安慶·高三安徽省太湖中學(xué)校考期末）Whokeepsapetsnake?A．Kevin. B．Mr.White. C．UncleJames.4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thescenery. C．Thetraffic.5．（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Changesomemoney. B．Takethefoodhome. C．Sitandeathismeal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2023秋·河北張家口·高三統(tǒng)考期末）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whathasgonewrong?A．Thewashingmachine. B．Theelectricitysupply. C．Thecar.7．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.（2023春·遼寧·高三遼師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Preparingameal.B．Doinggroceryshopping.C．VisitingcountriesinAsia.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Visithismother. B．Tidythekitchen. C．Havesomesoup.（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·雅禮中學(xué)?？级＃┞牭?段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A．Hisvisa. B．Hispassport. C．HisIDcard.11．Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A．Awayfromthewindow. B．Ontheleftsideoftheplane. C．Bytheemergencyexit.12．Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A．Takeitwithhim. B．Makeitlighter. C．Checkitin.（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考三模）聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A．16,000. B．10,000. C．8,000.14．Whatkindofcreditcardwillthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Thestandardcard. B．Thegoldcard. C．Thediamondcard.15．Whereisthewomaneagertousethecard?A．Atspecifiedluxuryshops. B．Athealthclubs. C．Atfastfoodrestaurants.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Filloutaform. B．Payadeposit. C．OfferherIDcard.（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模）聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B．Howtobuyairtickets.C．Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18．Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A．Thecompany’ssize. B．Thevarietyoftickets. C．Thelengthoftheflight.19．Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A．Findtheboardinggate.B．Checkinattheticketcounter.C．PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20．Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A．Inthetravelers’pockets.B．Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C．Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorldPressPhotoTheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.Entriesforthe2023WorldPressPhotoContestwillopenon1December2022andcloseon10January2023.Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!RegionalwinnersEveryregionalwinnerofthecontestreceives:·Amonetaryprizeof1,000·InclusionintheannualWorldPressPhotoyear-longworldwideexhibition·Inclusionintheannualcollectibleyearbook,availableinmultiplelanguageswithaworldwidedistributionofmorethan30,000copies·PublicationintheonlinecollectionandapersonalprofileonWorldPressPhoto’swebsite·AphysicalawardInaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.GlobalwinnersAglobaljuryselectsthefourglobalwinners:theWorldPressPhotooftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoStoryoftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoLong-TermProjectAward,andtheWorldPressPhotoOpenFormatAward.Theglobalwinnerswillbechosenfromtheregionalwinnersintheirrespectivecategories.Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000·Anadditionalphysicalaward21．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforWorldPressPhoto?A．Storytellers. B．Photographers.C．Librarians. D．Celebrities.22．WhichofthefollowingbenefitswillRegionalWinnersreceive?A．Theirworkswillbeexhibitedforyears.B．Apersonalprofileonanywebsiteisallowed.C．30,000copiesoftheirworkswillbedistributedtootherwinners.D．Theywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesthroughouttheyear.23．Ifyouwereaglobalwinner,whatmonetaryprizewouldyoureceive?A．€1000. B．€4000. C．€5000. D．€6000.BFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏銳的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回憶錄)calledTheYearsandAGirl’sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人類學(xué)家)ofherself”“todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女權(quán)主義),andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid(過多修飾的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A．Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B．Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.C．SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D．Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.25．WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?A．Herhardshipsoflife.B．Herteachingcareer.C．Herpersonalexperiences.D．Herworkingclassbackground.26．WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux’switingstyle?A．Seriousandsharp.B．Plainandobjective.C．Lightandhumorous.D．Elegantanddescriptive.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB．ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriterC．AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD．AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen’sRightsCComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(錨點(diǎn))fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.28．HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A．BysettingthemapartB．Byorganizingtheminorder.C．ByaddingmusictothemD．Byspreadingthemnationwide29．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A．ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B．Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C．AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D．Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.30．Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A．WhentheycametoChinatowns.B．WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C．Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina.D．WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans31．WhatisLam’sexpectation?A．TopromotehisnewappB．ToassociatewithvisitorsC．TorecordhisownmemoriesD．ToconnectwithChineseAmericansDThefirstthingMeganWarfielddidwasgetoutofherdamagedcar.Returninghomefromaneventinhonorofherlatefather,Warfield’scarwasinvolvedinapile-upcollisioninBaltimore,MD,wheresheisavolunteerfirefighter.Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.“Istartedtoclimbintherewithher,butthenIwaslike,‘Whatareyoudoing?You’reninemonthspregnant,’”shesaid.“IendedupholdingontohertokeepherinplacebecauseIwasn’tsureofherinjuriesatthetime.”MeganWarfieldwas“justaweekorsoshyofherduedate”whenthecrashoccurred.Andthecrashapparentlysentherintolabor.Ignoringincreasinglypainfulcontractions(收縮),Warfieldkeptthetrappedwomancalmandensuredthatshestayedinplacesoasnottoriskworseninganyinjuries.Whentheemergencyrespondersarrived,amongthemwasVolunteerParamedicJoshDaugherty,Warfield’sfriend.DaughertygaveaidnotonlytotheinjuredwomanbutsentWarfieldbyambulancetohospital,where,severalhourslater,shegavebirthtoherthirdchild.AccordingtotheUSFireAdministration,oftheactivefirefightingpersonnel,morethanhalf,53percent,arevolunteerfirefighters.Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.They’reinchargeofrespondingtoemergencycalls,puttingoutandpreventingthespreadoffires,andadministeringfirstaidtopeoplewithinjuries.Theymayhelpkeeppeoplesafeduringandafterhouseandbuildingfires,caraccidents,forestfires,anddangerousmaterialincidents.Allvolunteerfirefightersmustpassstricttrainingtobecomequalified.Whileshewaspregnant,Warfieldworkedatthedeskinhervolunteerfiredepartment.Nowthatshe’sgivenbirth,sheisalreadyplanningherreturntothefield.32．WhatdidWarfielddowhenshegotoutofherdamagedcar?A．Shecalledanambulanceandwaitedforhelp. B．Shecalledherfriendtotakehertohospital.C．Shehelpedcalmthewomantrappedinacar. D．Sheperformedfirstaidtotheinjuredwoman.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“duedate”inparagraph3referto?A．Childbirthdate. B．Father’sfuneraldate.C．Dateforbecomingacareerfirefighter. D．Dateforsigningupforavolunteerfirefighter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutvolunteerfirefighters?A．Theydolessdangerouswork. B．Theyworkwithoutbeingpaid.C．Theyneednotpassstricttraining. D．Theymakeupthemajorityofthestaff.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWarfield?A．Kindandambitious. B．Heroicandselfless.C．Seriousandclever. D．Confidentandbrave.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.C．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.D．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beingabletohoponaplaneandtravelsomewhereisgreat,butsittingupinfirstclassisawholeotherballgamecomparedtoeconomy.41,foranelderlywomanViolet,hernew-foundfriendhasgotherback.Violetwas42fromNewYorkwhenshe43afriendshipwithJack.Despitethetotal44intheirbackgroundsandlifestories,theydidn’t45themfromchatting.Asthey46theplane,however,Violetrealizedwhatthe47meantforJack.Whentheywereledintotheplane,Violetgotthe48ofherlife.JackwalkeduptoVioletontheairplaneandrequestedthatshe49seatswithhim.Themanwasseatedinthe“upper-classcabin”.Travelinginthislevelof50andluxuryhasalwaysbeenViolet’sdreamsoyoucanjustimaginethe51onherfacewhensheheardJack’srequest.ButforJack,hejustwantedto52Violet’sday.Theencounterwasso53forVioletthatshewantedtotakeaphotobecausesheknewherdaughterwouldn’tbelievewhat54toher.Leah,theattendingflightstewardess(空中小姐),helpedhertakethephotoand55ittoViolet’sdaughter.Shesaidthatitwasa56flightforhertoo.Shesharedinthepostthatshehad57withathleteslikefootballersandcelebritieslikesupermodelsandHollywoodmoviestars,butJackandVioletwerebyfarher58.Thisstoryisa59exampleofhowwhatmightbeasmallactof60foryoucouldmakeahugedifferencetosomeoneelse.41．A．Originally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Primarily42．A．reminding B．a(chǎn)ttacking C．traveling D．driving43．A．showedoff B．tookaway C．gaveout D．struckup44．A．difference B．common C．interest D．a(chǎn)ttraction45．A．save B．spare C．conduct D．stop46．A．boarded B．observed C．recommended D．feared47．A．ownership B．friendship C．membership D．professorship48．A．suffering B．trick C．fare D．surprise49．A．combine B．charge C．swap D．provide50．A．depression B．comfort C．excitement D．insecurity51．A．expression B．option C．opinion D．recovery52．A．miss B．pay C．make D．win53．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．right C．inseparable D．a(chǎn)wkward54．A．ordered B．happened C．limited D．fixed55．A．sell B．bring C．throw D．send56．A．regretful B．shy C．special D．friendly57．A．lived B．flown C．compromised D．a(chǎn)greed58．A．solution B．condition C．experience D．favorite59．A．narrow B．tough C．perfect D．calm60．A．kindness B．terrorism C．rescue D．carelessness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thelivingheritage,KunquOpera,isharmonious,elegantandemotional.TheseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,KunquOperadistinguished61(it)byitsrhythmicpatterns.Itbecame62(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties,operaplayersoften63(gather)inSuzhou,stagingdramaticworksinancientChina.CombiningtunesperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesavarietyofmovementstoexpressspecific64(emotion).Italsopaysattentiontoeachdifference.Gracefulmovementsanimate(使具有活力)thefingertipsanduniquetunesmake65richandpoeticworld.KunquOperahadanimportantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperasinChina,