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Unit2Besportybehealthy滾動復(fù)習(xí)卷
時間:100分鐘滿分:120分
選擇題部分
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑
者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings,noonsandevenings.Therewere
littleoldladiesingreysweats(運動月艮),youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-aged
menwithredfaces.uComeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashe
joggedbymyhouseeveryevening,“Youllfeelgreat.”
Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyone
could.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,and
notadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformof
exercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftour
neighborhoodjoggingarmy,Fmnotaloneinmyopinion.
Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakeareal
poundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andback
problems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofheartattackwhile
jogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsof
people,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,
astheydidwithme.
Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheother
forforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Some
joggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.^^Well,mythoughtsbegan
toboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.
AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthe
firstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,
andpainisn*tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,including
walking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?
Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon*tthinkIeverwilLFmwalkingtwomilesthree
timesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatheris
good.Pmgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythe
samefbrjogging,andEvefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.
X.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter's
neighborhood.
A.joggingbecameverypopular
B?peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytime
C.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers
D.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether
2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto
A.heartattacksB.backproblems
C-famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses
3.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?
A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.
B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.
C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.
D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.
4.Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat?
A.noteveryoneenjoysjogging
B.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging
C?nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit
D.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersports
B
SummerLeadershipCamp
EachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy*sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomes
youngmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,competeandlearn.Thesummercamp
experienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.
ReinCommunityService
JoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservice
creditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouand
havealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvarious
non-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservice
volunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehaving
theadventureofalifetime.
GreenRiverPreserve
GreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrento
nature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiver
Preserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,their
environmentandtheirfellowman.
EnglishLanguageCamp
Atthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasic
skillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowing
everychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedand
professionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfrom
allaroundtheworld.
5.MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesigned
foryoungpeoplewho.
A.wanttobesoldiers
B-liketocompetewithothers
C.wanttodevelopleadershipskills
D.arenotgoodatexpressingthemselves
6.AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe.
A.confidentB.competitive
C?lovinganddevotingD.strongandbrave
7.Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?
A?SummerLeadershipCamp.
B?ReinCommunityService.
C-GreenRiverPreserve.
D.EnglishLanguageCamp.
c
EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheir
school,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.
Childrenwholiveinthesouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educated
parents,areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,which
ispublishedinJuly.
SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControland
Prevention(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15
yearsofage.
Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheir
schools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan
9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelyto
bikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.
“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysical
activity,“Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.
AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and
11yearsoldareoverweight.Increaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodsthe
CDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.
Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbe
morelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-use
neighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaces
wheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.
8.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.
A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschool
B-olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildren
C.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmore
D.somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers
9.AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.
A.eattoomucheveryday
B.haveunhealthymeals
C.aretoobusytotravel
D.takelessphysicalactivity
10.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.
A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducation
B-somechildrendon*tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalks
C.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschool
D.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities
11.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?
A.Education.B.Culture.
C.Sports.D.Health.
D
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyat
all.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.Thatchangedbecauseofaman
namedJosephMerlin.Merlin^workwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimeheliked
toplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalled
himadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasvery
pleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbeganto
think.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhad
anidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintothe
room.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwo
wheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproud
ofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplaying
theviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghis
violin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlin
hadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withall
eyesonhim,MerlinhitintoahugemirroronthewalLThemirrorbrokeintomany
pieceswithaveryloudnoise.
NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.
12.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause.
A.hesleptanddreamedalot
B.hewasfullofdifferentideas
C.heinventedthefirstrollerskateshoes
D.healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue
13.WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?
A.Hecouldn*tstophisrollerskating.
B.Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.
C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.
D.Hecouldn*tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.
14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.JosephMerlin'sStory
B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented
C?ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty
D.RollerSkating
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有
兩項為多余選項。
Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishard
becausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhat
they'llenjoymost.1
2Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyou
thinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad).
Sportsaremeanttobefun.3What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyouget
cut,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycut
participantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamfor
thecompetition.
Somesports,likebaseballorbasketball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobe
workingwelltogether.4
Sportsliketennis,trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareall
sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計算)intoteamscores.5
However,forthemostpartitspossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstill
haveyourteamlose,andviceversa(反之亦然).
Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyou
getannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsports
tochoosefrom.
A.Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.
B.Besidesswimming,tryfishing,sailing,skiingandsurfing.
C.Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.
D.Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.
E.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestfor
you.
F.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmakethe
team,tryoutanyway.
G.Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon*t
necessarilymakeagoodteam.
第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir]gofar
beyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthatinvolveaimingandhittingskills,for
example,tennis,badmintonandbaseball,helpchildrenincrease2,Theyhelp
developleadershipqualitiesand3teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolve
competition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept4withapositivespiritwhen
theyloseagame.
Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof5skills.Sports
teachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa6.Sportsimprove
collectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills,
too.Sportsbuild7,sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseof
accomplishment.
Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).Youneedtobevery_8
toscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedtoworkoutstrategiestowin.Youneedtojudge
yourcompetitorsstrategyandchangeyours9.Thiscertainlyinvolvesclever
thinking,whichsports10.Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysportsfrequentlydo
wellinschoolandcollege.
Playingsportsbringsyou11Jumpingabout,runningaround,racingtoget
ahead,12,fallingandstandingupagain,allofthemareapartofplaying
sports.Thereisnomatchforthehappinessthisbrings.13>sportsareaformof
exercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimproving
yourmentalhealth.Youcan*tbesad14playingsports.Sportsproduce15
energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.
1.A.coursesB?benefits
C.challengesD.decisions
2.A.focusB.courage
C-weightD.strength
3.A.breakB.shake
C?raiseD.change
4.A.explanationsB.punishments
C.congratulationsD.failures
5.A.musicalB.social
C-medicalD.technical
6.A.teamB?nation
C.classD.family
7.A.friendshipB.judgment
C?confidenceD.enthusiasm
8.A.strongB.smart
C.generousD.humorous
9.A.accordinglyB.generally
C-equallyD.largely
10.A.prepareB.recognize
C.encourageD.promise
XX.A.hopeB-honor
C-prideD.pleasure
12.A.cheeringB-dreaming
C.chattingD.quarreling
13.A.ForexampleB.Asaresult
C?InadditionD.Inotherwords
14.A.whileB?before
C.unlessD-since
15.A.seriousB?nervous
C.positiveD.creative
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié)語篇語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形
O
Iamnotabravegirl1.Fvebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦
極).Oneday,IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailandby2.
(surf)theInternet.Ipackedmybagand3.(fly)there.However,Ihadnoidea
howtogettotheaddresslistedonthewebsite.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthe
taxidriverdidn*tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.
Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecar4.wassupposed
topickmeup.Atlastayoungmandrovemetothebungeejumpingplace.Iwas
amazedbythe5.(sight)alongtheroad.ThereIsigned6.
agreementandputonaharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedme
tositinaspecialseatandtiedmylegsandankles(踝)well.AssoonasIstoodupand
feltmyankles7.(tie)together,Igotscared,Iwalked8.(slow)to
theedgeofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn,thelp
9.(laugh).Atlastitwastimetogo.Mymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyself
goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdrop...Finally,Istoppedintheair.I
spreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand10.(proud).Theworkerspulled
meup,smilingatme.
第四部分寫作(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)
假定你校正在開展“根除陋習(xí),創(chuàng)建文明校園”活動,請你以此為主題用英語
寫一篇80詞左右的發(fā)言稿,向全校學(xué)生倡議:
根除:亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙……
提倡:講禮貌、互助……
注意:開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dearfriends,
Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsin
ordertobuildacivilizedcampus.__________________________________________
That'sall.Thankyou.
第二節(jié)故事續(xù)寫(25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignore
theacheinmystomach/'Mama,wanttoplay?”"Nottoday,baby,“Ishookmy
head.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromasurgery.I
hopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.
Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor/aBird!”he
shouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedina
rubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,Fdneverseen
oneinourneighborhoodbefore.
WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.This
timewithamatecarryingtwigs(嫩枝).“Look,Matthew,“Isaid,pointingtothe
tree,"They'regoingtomakeanest.^^Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardall
week,buildingontopoftherubbertree.
Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothe
kitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoortalkingtothebirdswhilethey
worked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving(悲傷),Icouldn*t
helpbutlookforwardtothedoves1visitstoo.
Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,butthe
rubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,
throwingthedoves*nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.
Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesif
theynevercameback.Buttheyretumed.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileof
sticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,the
winddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheir
efforts,asifnothinghadhappened.
Paragraph1:
IknewIhadtodosomething.______________
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