黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE19-黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）（考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分：短文閱讀（每個2分，共20小題，總分40分）一.閱讀理解（滿分30分）ATheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight，Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”．Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed？”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear！”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperate(無望的)now.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleep B.workinginbedC.outside D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambysheerluck.C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了在考試的前一天晚上，由于作者平常不好好學(xué)習(xí)，家人都睡了只有他一人在那復(fù)習(xí)始終到深夜，因為太困了看著書就睡著了?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句Thewholehousewasquiet．Everyonewasinbedexceptme，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡覺了。故選A。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed可知，在他上床睡覺之前，還要讀十本書，可推斷作者平常是沒有用功學(xué)習(xí)，而在考試之前臨急抱佛腳。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)對文章的理解?？芍髡呤瞧匠２慌W(xué)習(xí)，而是考試之前臨急抱佛腳，祈禱上帝能給他及格，故可以推斷出本故事的結(jié)果他是以不及格告終的。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章主要記敘了在考試的前一天晚上，由于作者平常不好好學(xué)習(xí)，家人都睡了只有他一人在那復(fù)習(xí)始終到深夜，因為太困了看著書就睡著了。所以用TheNightBeforetheExamination(考試前一晚)作為文章標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選A。BForteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野識途競賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.5.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary6.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango7.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationBhowtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration【答案】5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了如何在探險中不迷失方向，作者給出了三個方法。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（始終看著前方，這樣就可以在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前給司機(jī)很多警告，不然的話就坐到后座去）可知當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時候，必要時應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)司機(jī)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的摯友是為了避開自己或摯友迷路，故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要講了如何防止人們在探險中迷路，故選B。CJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.Thatisabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithanillnessthatdamagesthespine(脊椎).Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs.Shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph(親筆簽名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”8.WhoisJeanDriscoll?A.Awoman B.AmotherC.Aboy D.Afather9.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.Shewasbrave. B.Shewascompetitive.C.Shewasstrong. D.Shewasdisabled.10.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool B.JuniormiddleschoolC.Higheducation D.Primaryschool11.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.Workhard. B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot. D.Havegreatwishesandworkhard.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了殘疾運動員JeanDriscoll由于脊椎損傷，不得不靠輪椅行動。但她并沒有放棄幻想，經(jīng)過努力，在馬拉松競賽和輪椅籃球賽中獲得好成果?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!（JeanDriscoll坐著輪椅跑得比世界上最好的馬拉松選手還快!）中的“inherwheelchair”可知，JeanDriscoll是一位女性，文中并沒有提到她有孩子了，所以woman更合適。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”（Jean不喜愛別人說她很英勇?！拔覅⑴c體育運動是因為我是個好勝的人!”）可知，JeanDriscoll從事體育運動，是因為她是一個有競爭意識的人。故選B項。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.可知，JeanDriscoll在伊利諾伊高校學(xué)習(xí)過，并參與了輪椅籃球隊，可推斷出她接受的是高等教化。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段關(guān)鍵句“WhenIsignmyautograph(親筆簽名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”可知，JeanDriscoll認(rèn)為一個人要想獲得勝利，要有宏大的幻想并且努力工作。故選D項。DZhaoDehanisanofficialwhoisinchargeofexaminingandapproving(負(fù)責(zé)審批）manyenergyprojectsinthecountry.Heisknownforbeinghonestandloyal.Helivesinanoldhouse,wearssimpleclothes,andcyclestoworkeveryday.However,Zhaoisactuallycorrupt.Hehashiddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!Whenthemoneywasfound,Zhaobrokedownandcriedout,“Ididn’tevenspendasinglepennyofit!I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.I’mnotusedtospendingmoney.”However,helatersaidthathelikedthesmellofcash,and“seeingitwaslikeseeingcrops”.ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameofPeople.BasedonanovelofthesamenamebyZhouMeisen,theseriesbringsmanystoriesofcorruptiontolight.Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corrupt”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Popularamongpeople. B.Usingpowerillegally.C.Generouswithmoney. D.Meantoothers.13.WecaninferfromtheTVseriesthatZhaoDehan__________.A.isanofficialwithlittlepower B.comesfromafarmer’sfamilyC.ishonestandloyal D.lovesthefeelingofspendingmoney14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabouttheTVseries?a.It’saboutZhaoMeisen’slifeexperiences.b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.cPeoplethinkhighlyoftheshow.d.Itwarnspeoplenottobeapolitician.A.ab B.bcC.cd D.ad15.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefoundinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.SportsC.Advertisement D.Education【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《人民的名義》這部電視劇，劇中人物趙德漢以及他的貪污腐敗事務(wù)?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。由第一段關(guān)鍵句“Hehashiddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!”可知，趙德漢在家里藏了兩億元現(xiàn)金，可推斷出這些錢是他非法運用權(quán)力獲得的。故選B項。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段關(guān)鍵句“I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.”可知，趙德漢是兩個貧困的農(nóng)夫的兒子，可以推斷出他來自于農(nóng)夫家庭。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題目須要我們推斷關(guān)于《人民的名義》這部電視劇的描述哪項是對的？由第三段關(guān)鍵句“ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameofPeople.BasedonanovelofthesamenamebyZhouMeisen.”可知，這部電視劇是依據(jù)周梅森的同名小說改編的，與b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.表述的內(nèi)容一樣。由最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，自從播出以來，這部電視劇已經(jīng)受到了數(shù)百萬人的歡迎，它在媒體上被認(rèn)為是一個巨大的勝利，也就是說人們對這部電視劇的評價很高，與C.Peoplethinkhighlyoftheshow.表述的內(nèi)容一樣。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。題目須要我們推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的哪個板塊。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了《人民的名義》這部電視劇，有關(guān)電視劇或電影的介紹屬于消遣內(nèi)容，且依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，這部電視劇在媒體上被認(rèn)為是一個巨大的勝利，而媒體正是消遣節(jié)目的載體，故可推斷出這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的消遣板塊。故選A項。【點睛】推理推斷題的解題方法：1.通過文章陳述的事實進(jìn)行推斷；2.依據(jù)文章所供應(yīng)的背景，人物的表情，動作和語言進(jìn)行推斷；3.依據(jù)作者的意圖和看法進(jìn)行推斷。例如本篇文章中的第四小題，須要我們推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的哪個板塊，我們可以通過文章陳述的事實進(jìn)行推斷。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了《人民的名義》這部電視劇，有關(guān)電視劇或電影的介紹屬于消遣內(nèi)容，且依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知，這部電視劇在媒體上被認(rèn)為是一個巨大的勝利，而媒體正是消遣節(jié)目的載體，故可推斷出這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的消遣板塊。故選A項。二.七選五：從所給的七個選項中選出最佳答案(滿分10分)WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.____20____A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.C.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在剛進(jìn)入新學(xué)校后孤寂沒有摯友，這時一個男孩送了作者一件很寶貴禮物：一個微笑。它變更了作者全部黑暗的日子，現(xiàn)在作者信任對世界微笑它也會向你微笑的?！?6題詳解】空前提到“aboygavemeanimportantgift(一個男生給了我一份禮物)”，空處應(yīng)說明這個禮物是什么，D項“Itwasasmile.(它是一個微笑)”切題，故選D項?！?7題詳解】前句提到“我的舊學(xué)校離得很遠(yuǎn)”，空處引出這個緣由引起的后果，G項“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas(因此，沒人知道我是誰)”切題，且與空后“我感覺孤獨，膽怯 和任何人交摯友”連接緊密，故選G項?！?8題詳解】空前提到“其他同學(xué)都很快樂地閑聊，而我和平常一樣不快樂地在桌邊坐著”，空后提到“我不知道他是誰”，所以空處應(yīng)是提到一個人物，A項“Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.(就在那時，一個男孩走進(jìn)了教室)”切題，故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文提到那男生給了作者一個暖和微笑，依據(jù)空后“我起先和別人說話，交摯友”，所以應(yīng)是這個微笑變更了作者，E項“那個微笑變更了我的生活”切題，故選E項?！?0題詳解】本段第一句“我信任世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子”是主題句，B項“所以對世界微笑，那么世界將會對你微笑”與主題句表達(dá)的意義一樣，且與空前一句“假如你感覺你是孤獨的，那你就會孤獨”形成對比。故選B項。其次部分：完形填空（每題1.5分，共20小題，共30分）Thereweretwolovers.Themanwas___21___cowardly(膽小的)thathealwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything___22___theywoulddo.Hisgirlfriendwasnotso___23___withthat.Oncetheywentouttosea.Afterreturning,theirboatwas___24___bythestorm.Luckily,thegirlfriendhelda___25___torescuetheirlives.Thegirlfriendaskedherboyfriend,“Doyou___26___?”Theboyfriendtookoutafruitknifeandsaid,“Yes,butifanysharkcomesIcan___27___itwiththis.”Hisgirlfriendonlyshookherheadwithacoldsmile.Soonagreatnumberofpeopleona___28___foundthem.Suddenly,agroupofsharksappeared.Hisgirlfriend___29___,“Let’sswimhardtogetherandwe’llbeallright!”Butherboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheshipbyhimself,“Letmetry____30____thistime.”____31____,hisgirlfriendlookedatherboyfriend.Thesharksweredrawingnear,buttheywerenotinterestedinthegirlandswam____32____totheboy.Whenhewastornandbittenfiercelybythesharks,theboyfriend____33____shoutedtohisgirlfriend,“Iloveyou!”Thegirlwassaved.Allthepeopleonthedeckwerestandinginsilence.Thecaptainsatbesidethegirlandsaid,“Miss,heisthe____34____manIhave____35____seen.Let’sprayforhim!”“No!Heisa____36____,”saidthegirlcoldly.“Howcouldyousaylikethis?Ihavejustbeenwatchingyou____37____thetelescope.Isawclearlyhe____38____hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushingyouaway.Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe____39____.____40____hehadn’tdonethistobuytime,I’mafraidyouwouldneverappearonthisship…”21.A.so B.very C.good D.just22.A.that B.when C.what D.which23.A.frightened B.hopeful C.satisfied D.upset24.A.destroyed B.hurt C.lifted D.pushed25.A.stick B.flag C.boat D.wood26.A.shake B.dare C.hear D.fear27.A.gothrough B.dealwith C.fightfor D.careabout28.A.plane B.boat C.ship D.beach29.A.burstout B.criedout C.gaveup D.cameup30.A.first B.second C.best D.most31.A.Afraid B.Nervous C.Shocked D.Calm32.A.hard B.fast C.quickly D.straight33.A.excitedly B.crazily C.actively D.selfishly34.A.bravest B.kindest C.smartest D.worst35.A.seldom B.once C.ever D.never36.A.sailor B.prayer C.survivor D.coward37.A.with B.through C.by D.in38.A.cut B.damaged C.injured D.ruined39.A.blood B.water C.knife D.voice40.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Unless【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】本文是記敘文。女孩始終以為男摯友是膽小鬼。但在一次海上遇險中，男孩英勇地用刀割破自己的手腕，讓血吸引鯊魚，讓鯊魚跟著他，從而救了女孩的命。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個男人是如此膽小，以至于對他們要做的任何事，他總是先讓女摯友試試。A.so如此；B.very特別；C.good好的；D.just僅僅，只是。此處是“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“如此……以至于”。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：那個男人是如此膽小，以至于對他們要做的任何事，他總是先讓女摯友試試。A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞；B.when當(dāng)……時候，在定語從句中作時間狀語；C.what……事情/東西，不用作定語從句的關(guān)系詞；D.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____theywoulddo”是定語從句，先行詞是everything，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的女摯友對他的這一點不滿足。A.frightened感到膽怯 的；B.hopeful滿懷希望的；C.satisfied感到滿足的；D.upset擔(dān)心的，心煩的。依據(jù)上文“Themanwas1cowardly(膽小的)”可知，他的女摯友對他的膽小不滿足。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：返航后，他們的小船被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了。A.destroyed毀滅，破壞；B.hurt損害；C.lifted舉起；D.pushed推。依據(jù)“thestorm”可知，船只在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀了。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，女友抱著一根木頭救了他們的命。A.stick棍棒；B.flag旗幟；C.boat船；D.wood木頭。依據(jù)下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewood”中的“thewood”可知，他們是用木頭幫助逃命。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女摯友問男摯友：“你膽怯 嗎?”A.shake顫抖；B.dare敢；C.hear聽；D.fear膽怯 。上文提到“Themanwas1cowardly(膽小的)”，女孩知道她的男摯友膽小，因此問他是否膽怯 。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：男友拿出一把水果刀說：“是的，但是假如有鯊魚來了，我可以用這個應(yīng)付它?！盇.gothrough經(jīng)驗；B.dealwith應(yīng)對，處理；C.fightfor為……而斗爭；D.careabout在意。男孩打算用刀子應(yīng)付鯊魚。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，一只船上的很多人發(fā)覺了他們。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.boat小船；C.ship輪船；D.beach海灘。依據(jù)下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheship”中的“theship”可知，是一只大船發(fā)覺了他們。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的女摯友喊道：“我們一起快游吧，我們會沒事的!A.burstout突然爆發(fā)；B.criedout大聲叫喊；C.gaveup放棄；D.cameup走上前來。鯊魚突然出現(xiàn)，狀況緊急，女孩應(yīng)當(dāng)是大聲叫喊。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：但是她的男摯友突然把她推到海里，自己抱著木頭對著船喊：“這次讓我先試試?！盇.first首先，第一；B.second其次；C.best最好；D.most最。上文提到“healwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything2theywoulddo.”無論他們做什么，男孩總是讓女孩先試。這次男孩說讓他先試試。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女友很震驚，看著男友。A.Afraid膽怯 的；B.Nervous驚慌的；C.Shocked震驚的；D.Calm冷靜的。依據(jù)“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewood”，男孩將她推動海里，自己抱著木頭，這讓女孩感到震驚，以為男孩只顧自己逃命。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：鯊魚正在靠近，但它們對女孩不感愛好，徑直向男孩游去。A.hard艱難地；B.fast快速地；C.quickly快地；D.straight干脆地。依據(jù)下文“Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe20”可知，男孩是用刀割破了手腕，鯊魚看到血，就徑直向他游過去。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被鯊魚兇殘地撕咬時，他舍命地對他的女摯友喊道：“我愛你!”A.excitedly興奮地；B.crazily瘋狂地；C.actively主動地；D.selfishly自私地。依據(jù)“hewastornandbittenfiercelybythesharks”可知，男孩應(yīng)當(dāng)是舍命地對女孩喊出“我愛你”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：船長坐在女孩旁邊說：“小姐，他是我見過的最英勇的人。讓我們?yōu)樗矶\吧!”A.bravest最英勇的；B.kindest最和善的；C.smartest最聰慧的；D.worst最糟糕的。依據(jù)下文“he18hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushingyouaway.”可知，為了救那個女孩，男孩用刀割破自己的手腕，讓鯊魚追蹤他，而讓女孩得救。因此船長覺得他是最英勇的人。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：船長坐在女孩旁邊說：“小姐，他是我見過的最英勇的人。讓我們?yōu)樗矶\吧!”A.seldom很少；B.once一次，一旦；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不；依據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我曾經(jīng)見過的”，此處ever用于“形容詞最高級+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句中。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“不!他是個膽小鬼。”姑娘冷冷地說。A.sailor水手；B.prayer祈禱者；C.survivor生還者；D.coward懦夫，膽小鬼。上文提到“Themanwas1cowardly(膽小的)”，女孩始終認(rèn)為男孩是膽小鬼。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“你怎么能這樣說呢?我剛才始終在通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡視察你們”。A.with用……工具；B.through透過/通過；C.by用……方法/手段；D.in用……語言/材料。依據(jù)“thetelescope”可知，船長是通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡視察他們的狀況。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我清晰地看到，他把你推開后，用刀割破了手腕?！盇.cut切，割；B.damaged損壞；C.injured使受傷；D.ruined毀滅。依據(jù)“withtheknife”可知，男孩是用水果刀割破了自己的手腕。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鯊魚對血特別敏感。A.blood血；B.water水；C.knife刀子；D.voice嗓音。依據(jù)“he18hiswristwiththeknife”，男孩把自己的手腕割破了，目的是讓手腕出血，血可以吸引鯊魚。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“假如他沒有這樣做來有意拖延時間，唯恐您恒久也不會出現(xiàn)在這艘船上……”。A.Although雖然；B.Since既然，自從；C.If假如；D.Unless除非。上文提到“Thegirlwassaved.”；依據(jù)“youwouldneverappearonthisship…”可知，女孩事實上得救了，因此此句是虛擬語氣，用if表示假設(shè)。故選C項。第三部分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或所給單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.___42___firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced____43____verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.____45____mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself:“Thenight___48___(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.willbe49.strength50.Under【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。從前有一個富人，他想為他的城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些事情。但首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。他把一塊大石頭放在路中間，視察人們看到石頭后的行為。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。此處man是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：從前有一個富人，他想為他的城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些事情。但首先他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為But。【43題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在進(jìn)城的大路中間，他放了一塊很大的石頭。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【44題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一棵樹后面等著。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為hid。【45題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：又有一個人來，也是這樣繞過去的。。接著又來了一個，又一個。依據(jù)前面的anoldman可知此處表示“又一個”，故答案為Another。【46題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：他們都埋怨那塊石頭，但沒有試圖移開它。此處用it替代前面的thestone。故答案為it?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：他望見了那塊石頭，心里想:。saytooneself“自言自語”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為saying?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：晚上會很黑。依據(jù)后句的willfall可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為willbe。【49題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他全力以赴地推呀拉呀，想把它搬開。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為strength?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在石頭下面，他發(fā)覺了一袋錢。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Under。第四部分51.改錯China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweilandedsafeintheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Hewasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhour.YangLiweitookmanyphotographsofourplanet.“Ourplanetissuchbeautiful,”hesaid.WhenYangLiweitookofffromJiuquan,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamaninspace.Yangis431thpersontotravelinspace,includeastronautsfrom32countries.Ashewasinspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.EdwardLu,whoseparentswereborninChina,speakstoYanginChineseduringhisflight.Manlenchenkosaid,“It’sagreatworkbypeoplefromChina.”Manycountriessentmessagesofcongratulations.SeansaidYang’sspaceflightwasanimportanthistoryachievement.【答案】1.safe→safely2.hour→hours3.such→so4.in→into5.在431th前面加the6.include→including7.As→While8.speaks→spoke9.去掉a10.history→historical【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了神州五號放射勝利的事情以及中國的航天英雄楊利偉。【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：中國首位宇航員楊利偉在內(nèi)蒙古神州五號倉平安著陸。句中l(wèi)anded為動詞，意為“著陸”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。safe意為“平安的”，為形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞形式為safely，意為“平安地”。故將safe改為safely。2.考查名詞。句意：他在太空待了二十一個半小時。二十一個半后面應(yīng)當(dāng)加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hour為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為hours。故將hour改為hours。3.考查副詞。句意：我們的星球多么漂亮。beautiful意為“漂亮的”，為形容詞，前面應(yīng)用副詞so修飾，構(gòu)成“so+形容詞”形式，意為“多么……”。such修飾名詞，構(gòu)成“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”形式，意為“如此……”。故將such改為so。4.考查固定短語。句意：中國成為第三個將人送入太空的國家。send…into…意為“把……送到……里”，為固定短語。故將in改為into。5.考查冠詞。句意：楊利偉是第431位在太空旅