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Unit2

Sportsculture選擇性必修第二冊步步高英語大一輪復習內(nèi)容索引抓關鍵高考熱點過基礎知識排查提能力主題寫作><第一部分過基礎知識排查12solidarity n.團結,齊心協(xié)力BCE abbr.公元前racial

adj.種族的;種族間的joint adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的 n.關節(jié);接合處34motto n.(pl.mottoes,mottos)格

言,座右銘boundary n.邊界,分界線afterwards(alsoafterward)

adv.以后,后來5678proceed vi.接著做;繼而做;繼續(xù)從事(或進行);

行進,前往proceedwithsthproceedtodosthproceedtosp 前往某地繼續(xù)/接著做某事9flame n.火焰,火舌consistent adj.一致的,始終如一的;連續(xù)的humanity n.(統(tǒng)稱)人,人類;人性;人道,仁慈trend n.趨勢,趨向hurdle n.(hurdles)跨欄賽;欄架;障礙10111213advent n.(重要事件、人物等的)

到來,出現(xiàn)ascend vi.&vt.上升,升高,登高identical adj.完全同樣的beidenticalto/withsb/sth 與某人/某物相同141615fellow

adj.同類的,同情況的,同伴的 n.同輩,同類;男人,家伙relay

n.接力賽 vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等);播放,轉(zhuǎn)播chest n.胸部;大箱子cheek n.面頰,臉頰17191820half-marathon n.半程馬拉松賽跑amateur n.業(yè)余運動員,業(yè)余愛好者;生手,外行 adj.業(yè)余的ankle

n.踝,踝關節(jié)gradually adv.逐漸地,逐步地session n.一段時間,一場;會議,開庭;學年2123242225marathon n.馬拉松賽跑;馬拉松式的活動(或工作)chairman

n.(委員會的)委員長,主席;(會議的)主席,

主持人constitution n.體質(zhì),身體素質(zhì);憲法,章程262728pour vt.&vi.倒,斟;傾倒,倒出;涌流,傾瀉;

下大雨o... 把……倒入……;大量投資于……pourout 傾吐,傾訴,毫無保留地表達感情(或思想等)29celebrity n.名人;名望humility n.謙遜,謙虛dignity n.尊嚴;自尊;高貴bobsleigh n.大雪橇(供兩人或兩人以上比賽用)idiom n.習語,成語3031323334league

n.聯(lián)賽;等級,級別net n.(thenet)球門網(wǎng);網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物insurance n.保險業(yè);保險;保險費salesman n.售貨員,推銷員unintentionally adv.無意地,非故意地3536373839council n.政務委員會,地方議會;市政服務機構;

委員會backfire vi.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險)后果ballpark

n.棒球場;變動范圍venue

n.活動場地40414243curveball n.曲線球handle vt.處理,應付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄fist n.拳,拳頭waist n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部4445464748.towel

n.毛巾,抹布,紙巾49.literally

adv.真正地,確實地;按字面,字面上50.iron

n.鐵;熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨,燙平484950diverse adj.多種多樣的,不同的→diversity

n.多樣性;多種多樣thediversityof... ……的多樣性agreat/wide/richdiversityof... 各種各樣的……51motivate vt.激勵,激發(fā);成為……的動機,

是……的原因→motivation

n.動力;誘因;干勁motivatesbtodosth 激勵某人做某事52demonstrate vt.表現(xiàn),表露;證實,證明;示范,演示

vi.游行示威→demonstration

n.表現(xiàn),表達;證實,證明;示范,演示;

游行示威53applaud

vt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌→applause

n.鼓掌;喝彩applaudsbforsth 因……稱贊某人54election n.選舉,推選;當選→elect

vt.選舉;推選electsbas/tobe... 選舉某人為……ambition n.追求的目標,夙愿;野心,雄心,壯志→ambitious

adj.有志氣的,有野心的5556limit n.限度,限制;限額,限量;界限

vt.限制,

限定;限量,減量→limited

adj.有限的→limitless

adj.無限的→limitation

n.局限;限制57opponent n.對手,競爭者;反對者→opposing

adj.對抗的;相反的→opposed

adj.強烈反對的;截然不同的59.grace

n.高雅,文雅;優(yōu)美;風度,體面→graceful

adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的;雅致的;得體的5859unselfish adj.無私的,忘我的→selfish

adj.自私的→selfishness

n.自私自利→selfless

adj.無私的→selflessness

n.無私,忘我

60complain vi.&vt.抱怨,投訴→complaint

n.不滿;抱怨;埋怨;投訴·complain(tosb)about/of(doing)sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事·make/fileacomplaint(tosb)about/of...

(向某人)抱怨/投訴……61cruel adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→cruelty

n.殘忍;殘酷→cruelly

adv.殘酷地;殘忍地trackandfield 田徑運動walkonair 歡天喜地,得意揚揚626364656667keepsthinperspective 正確客觀地看待findone’swayinto 偶然來到,無意中處于movethegoalposts 改變條件(或規(guī)則)scoreanowngoal 進烏龍球;無意中做讓自己吃虧的事68697071intheballpark 差不多aballparkestimate 大致相近的估計throwsbacurveball 給某人出難題threestrikesandyouareout 三振出局belowthebelt 不公正的,傷人的7273747576throwinthetowel 認輸,承認失敗dieout 滅絕;逐漸消失sidebyside 肩并肩地,一起;相互支持77It

wasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(強調(diào)句型)是一位名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人使奧運會重獲生機。78HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(that引導表語從句)他的夢想是借助奧運會讓不同種族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。79Whether

youcomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)無論你是第一名還是最后一名,重要的是要記住,在任何體育賽事中,你都面臨著兩個對手:與你同場競技的人和你自己。80Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(先行詞為situation時where引導的定語從句)這個習語經(jīng)常用于談論某人錯失三次良機后失敗的情況。81Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.(wish后接虛擬語氣)謝天謝地,門柱并不會真的移動——但當球員踢進烏龍球時,他或她說不定會希望球門真能移動。vi.參與,參加→participationn.參加,參與→participantn.參與者participateparticipatein參加;參與1vi.參加比賽;競爭→competitionn.競爭;比賽→competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭性的→competitorn.競爭者compete2competein參加……的比賽;在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competewith/against和……競爭vi.&vt.屬于某等級,把……分等級;排列,使排成行

n.地位,級別;等級;排,列;軍銜rank3rankfirst/second/...位居第一/第二/……rankas列為……n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠實的;守信的→faithfullyadv.忠實地faith4·have/losefaithin對……有/失去信心keepfaithwith恪守對……的信任breakfaithwith背棄;背信;脫離·befaithfultosb/sth忠實于某人/某事n.[C]談論,言論

vi.&vt.評論,說起→remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的remark5·makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...就……發(fā)表評論/意見·remarkon/upon對……進行評論callup給……打電話;(使)想起calloff取消callfor要求;需要;去接(某人)callat拜訪(地點)正式邀請某人做某事;請求某人做某事callonsbtodosth6Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.當一名拳擊手輸?shù)煤軕K,并且因太累或思維太混亂而無法自己宣告放棄時,教練就會真的扔一條毛巾到擂臺上,示意結束對抗。too...to...7·too+adj./adv.(+forsb)+todosth表示否定的意義,意為“太……而不

能……”?!ぎ敗皌oo...to...”結構用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞,如

anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時,表示

肯定意義,意為“非常”?!an’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分。1.那些想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜藨撛?月21日前交上相關材料。(應用文寫作之通知)(定語從句)

aresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterialsbeforeMay21.Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthecompetition2.生活是一段旅程,你必須不斷地與他人競爭,才能超越自我。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中排名第一,我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondyourself.LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.4.在我看來,她無私的幫助不僅能使那些需要幫助的人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想,重拾他們對生活的信心,還能激勵更多的人參與到這樣的善舉中。(話題寫作之人物介紹)AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillherunselfishhelpenablethoseinneedto

,butitalsowillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.realizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife5.他對我的工作沒做出任何評論,但臉上露出一絲微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)

,butatraceofsmilespreadacrosshisface.Hemadenoremarkabout/on/uponmywork6.最后但同樣重要的是,我們呼吁年輕人參與到保護海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境的行動中來。

(2022·全國甲,短文投稿)Lastbutnotleast,we___________________________________________theactionsofprotectingthemarineecologicalenvironment.callonyoungpeopletotakepartin/participatein7.我非常激動,寫信申請參加貴校的漢語工作坊活動。(2023·天津6月)(too...to)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamtooexcitedtowritetoapplytotakepartin/participateintheChineseWorkshopeventatyourschool.Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.solidarity2.amateur3.humanity4.humility5.marathon詞匯默寫___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.團結,齊心協(xié)力n.業(yè)余運動員,業(yè)余愛好者;生手,外行

adj.業(yè)余的n.人,人類;人性;人道n.謙遜,謙虛n.馬拉松賽跑;馬拉松式的活動(或工作)6.literally7.venue8.motto________________________________________________________________adv.真正地,確實地;按字面,字面上n.活動場地n.格言,座右銘Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的 n.關節(jié);接合處2.

n.邊界,分界線3.

vi.&vt.屬于某等級,把……分等級;排列,使

排成行 n.地位,級別;等級;排,列;軍銜4.

n.趨勢,趨向jointboundaryranktrend5.

adj.同類的,同情況的,同伴的 n.同輩,同類;男人,家伙6.

n.一段時間,一場;會議,開庭;學年7.

n.尊嚴;自尊;高貴8.

n.保險業(yè);保險;保險費9.

vt.處理,應付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄10.

adj.一致的,始終如一的;連續(xù)的fellowsessiondignityinsurancehandleconsistentⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vt.表現(xiàn),表露;證實,證明;示范,演示

vi.游

行示威→

n.表現(xiàn),表達;證實,證明;示范,演示;游

行示威2.

n.追求的目標,夙愿;野心,雄心→

adj.有志氣的,有野心的demonstratedemonstrationambitionambitious3.

n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→

adj.忠實的;守信的→

adv.忠實地4.

n.對手,競爭者;反對者→

adj.對抗的;相反的→

adj.強烈反對的;截然不同的faithfaithfulfaithfullyopponentopposingopposed5.

adj.無私的,忘我的→

adj.自私的→

n.自私自利→

adj.無私的→

n.無私,忘我6.

n.[C]談論,言論

vi.&vt.評論,說起→

adj.非凡的;顯著的unselfishselfishselfishnessselflessselflessnessremarkremarkable7.

adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→

n.殘忍;殘酷→

adv.殘酷地;殘忍地8.

n.選舉,推選;當選→

vt.選舉;推選cruelcrueltycruellyelectionelectⅣ.核心短語1.

田徑運動2.

大致相近的估計3.

正確客觀地看待4.

毫無保留地表達感情(或思想等)5.

改變條件(或規(guī)則)6.

進烏龍球;無意中做讓自己吃虧的事trackandfieldaballparkestimatekeepsthinperspectivepouroutmovethegoalpostsscoreanowngoalⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

serviceofthepeople.(limit)2.Theaudience

theperformerandthethunderous_________movedhimtotears.(applaud)3.He,whowasrecognizedasoneoftheexcellent

,

inthesportsmeetingandthe

wasveryfierce.(compete)語境運用limitedlimitlessapplaudedapplausecompetitorscompetedcompetition4.Encouragedbytheteacher,the

actively

intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their

inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)5.Withtheimprovementofenvironment,

plantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthe

ofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)participantsparticipatedparticipationdiversediversity6.Teachersoften

thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe

isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)7.He

thathehadbeenwaitingforusuntiltheflowersfaded.Facingthis

,wehadnochoicebuttoapologizetohim.(complain)motivatemotivationcomplainedcomplaintⅡ.選詞填空1.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotecttheserareanimals,theywill____

soonerorlater.2.Iwanderedaimlesslyand

anunfamiliarjungle.3.Hearingthegoodidea,Bernard

andjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes.walkonair,findone’swayinto,callon,throwsbacurveball,throwinthetowel,dieoutdieoutfoundmywayintowalkedonair4.Thisworkrequiresjointeffortsofeverymemberofourteamandthen,herwithdrawal

.5.Thecitizens

tousetherecycledmaterialsindailylife.6.Itisnottypicalofhimto

,becauseheisastrong-willedperson.walkonair,findone’swayinto,callon,throwsbacurveball,throwinthetowel,dieoutthrowsusacurveballarecalledonthrowinthetowelⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.在我看來,正是她母親的鼓勵幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。(強調(diào)句型)Frommypointofview,

helpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.2.無論你是否把我當成你的朋友,我都對你忠誠。(whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)

,Iwillbefaithfultoyou.itwashermother’sencouragementthatWhetheryouregardmeasyourfriendornot3.這就是為什么我申請這份需要耐心和細心的工作。(where引導定語從句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob

.4.一到家,我就累得不能再多走一步了。(too...to...)Whenarrivingathome,

.wherepatienceandcareareneededIwastootiredtowalkonemorestepⅣ.語法填空文中加顏色詞匯為本單元詞匯Jack,1.

amateursportsman,participatedindiversecompetitionsanddemonstratedhisambitionandfaith.Atthebeginning,hetookuptrackandfield.Hewasalwaysthefirst2.

(do)traininginthecourt.Thankstohis3.

(consist)efforts,he4.

(rank)firstinahalf-marathon.Afterwards,hetookaninterestinthemen’s100-meterhurdles,5.

weredifficulttohandle.Buthedidn’tthrowinthetowel.antodoconsistentrankedwhichIntheend,hedefeatedalltheopponentsinamatch.When6.___________(reward)withaprize,hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Hismottowas:Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,7.

dobothwithdignity.Jackwasalsoanunselfishman.Hecommitted8.

(he)todoingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedandcalled9.

otherstoparticipateintherelayrace.Motivatedbyhisspirit,morepeoplebegantodotheidenticalcause.Heheldthefirmbeliefthatonlybyjointeffortsandsolidaritycouldwebuildamore10.

(harmony)world.rewardedandhimselfonharmonious返回><第二部分抓關鍵高考熱點handle1.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations. (2023·浙江1月)

2.Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions. (2022·全國甲)

3.Thelittlegirlturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor,whichsurprisedherparents.A.v.(用手)拿B.n.把手,拉手C.v.處理____________CAB1.Studentswhodemonstratedagainstthewarweresentintoprisonbythepolicemen.2.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.3.PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

(2021·全國乙)___________________________________v.游行示威n.軍銜;軍階返回v.不斷涌向><第三部分提能力主題寫作(2020·新課標Ⅰ改編)假定你是李華,你的好友Bob對上周日你校舉辦的5千米越野賽跑活動感興趣,請你寫信告訴他活動的相關內(nèi)容,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹活動;2.活動反響。體育精神完成句子1.得知你對我校舉辦的越野跑步比賽表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,我現(xiàn)在寫信對此作詳細評述。(remark,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為了豐富我們的校園生活,我們學校上周日組織了一場5千米越野跑步比賽,我積極參加了這場比賽。(participate,非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.來自二十個班的九十名學生懷著完成比賽的信念相互競爭。(compete,faith)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.當接近終點線時,我們大多數(shù)人都累得不能繼續(xù)跑下去,但沒有人放棄。(too...to...,狀語從句的省略)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.比賽結束后,我們評價這次比賽不僅為我們提供了鍛煉身體的機會,而且讓我們更加意志堅定。(remark,notonly...butalso...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我們確實希望我們今后能參與更多類似的活動。(wish)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearBob,Learningthatyoushowgreatinterestinthecross-countryrunningraceheldinourschool,I’mwritingtomakeremarksonitindetail.Inordertoenrichourcampuslife,ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday,whichIactivelyparticipatedin.Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassescompetedwitheachotherwiththefaithoffinishingtherace.Whenapproachingthefinishline,mostofusweretootiredtocontinue,butnoonegaveup.參考范文Aftertherace,weremarkedthattheracenotonlyprovidedachanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmoredetermined.Wedowishthatwecouldparticipateinmoresimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Yours,LiHua參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]

solidarityn.團結,齊心協(xié)力jointadj.聯(lián)合的,共同的faithn.信心;宗教信仰

fellowadj.同類的,同情況的,同伴的

n.同輩,同類;男人,家伙anklen.踝,踝關節(jié)

opponentn.對手,競爭者;反對者[動作描寫]

participatevi.參加,參與competevi.參加比賽;競爭applaudvt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌

rankvi.&vt.屬于某等級,把……分等級;排列,使排成行complainvi.&vt.抱怨,投訴教材語料整合美句1.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(人物描寫)2.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(人物描寫)教材語料整合美句3.Sportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowel—workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!(主旨升華)動作細節(jié)描寫:跑、走、沖(一)拓展語料積累單詞1.runv.&n.跑;移動;(使)流動2.dashv.&n.飛奔;猛沖3.rushv.&n.猛沖4.chargev.猛沖5.dartv.飛奔6.hurryv.匆忙,趕快7.stormv.氣呼呼地疾走;闖;沖8.stumblev.跌跌撞撞地走詞塊1.rushoff/awaylikeabird像鳥一樣飛走2.dashstraightinto...直接沖進……3.rush/chargetowards...likeanarrow像箭一樣沖向……4.makearunningstepback跑著后退5.dashback匆忙返回6.storminto/outof...沖進/沖出……拓展語料積累句型1.Withhisfeetbleeding,themanstumbledforwardthroughthedarknessasifdrunk.那人腳上流著血,跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中前進,好像

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