哈爾濱道外區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案

哈爾濱道外區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on2、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A．empty B．spare C．a(chǎn)vailable3、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A．makesB．hasmadeC．madeD．ismaking4、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．upD．through5、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright6、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A．havewatched B．hadwatchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching7、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither8、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel9、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge10、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．sinceⅡ.完形填空11、Thesituationseemedhopeless.Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyjunior-highclassroom,WillardP.Franklinlivedinhisown1,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme,histeacher.Itriedtobuilda2relationshipwithhimbutheshowednointerest.Evena“GoodMorningWillar”receivedonlyagrunt(咕噥)thatcouldn’tbe3Willardwasaloner(孤獨(dú)的人)whoseemedtohavenohopeorneedtobreaksilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsoftheannual(每年的)Christmascollectionofmoneyfortheless4peopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseasonofgiving,”Itoldmystudents.“Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.5donatingourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Westartthecollectiontomorrow.”WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,Idiscoveredthat6everyonehadforgotten,exceptWillardP.Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspockets7hewalkeduptomydesk.Carefully,he8twocoinsintothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaidquietly.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.Thatnight,afterschool,Itookourdonationstotheschoolprincipal.Icouldn’t9sharingtheincident(事件)thathadtakenplace.“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,”Itoldtheprincipal.“Yes,Ibelieveitishopefulforhimtogetoutofhisownworld,”henodded.“AndIthinkwecandosomethingtohavehim10abitofhisworldwithus.IjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelpthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit.”AsIread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.1．A．classB．schoolC．worldD．home2．A．equalB．simpleC．friendlyD．common3．A．seenB．heardC．foundD．discovered4．A．poorB．goodC．sadD．rich5．A．ByB．WithC．ForD．On6．A．mostlyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lmostD．simply7．A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．a(chǎn)s8．A．threwB．droppedC．broughtD．changed9．A．keepB．enjoyC．stopD．finish10．A．compareB．beginC．mixD．shareⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫(xiě)1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes."Icallitmychickendrumstick,"jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles."I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat(漂浮)because80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)."AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet."He'sveryshy,buthegetsmarriageoffersfromwomenallthetime,"saidNick'sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles."Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong."WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(嘔吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyearsaskingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem."Mymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduringpregnancy,butshestillblamed(責(zé)備)herself,"hesaid."Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18monthsoldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater？A．Hissmallsize.B．Hisonefoot.C．Hislightweight.D．Hisbiglungs.2．.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?A．NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.B．NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.C．NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.D．NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.3．HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.D．Excited.4．Theunderlinedword"distraught"probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A．冷漠無(wú)情的B．情緒惡劣的C．和藹可親的D．心神錯(cuò)亂的5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?A．Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.B．Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.C．Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D．Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.B14、Characters:Peppa,George,MummyPig,DaddyPigSetting:MummyPigisworkingonhercomputer.DaddyPigismakingsoupforlunch.Peppa:Daddy?Canwegoandwatchmummyonhercomputer?DaddyPig:Yes,aslongasyoudon'tdisturbher.Shehasalotofimportantworktodotoday.Peppa:Thankyou,Daddy!Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgerunintomummy’sroom.)Mummy.CanGeorgeandIsitonyourlegsandwatchyouwork?MummyPig:Yes,ifyoubothsitquietly.Peppa:(PeppaandGeorgewatchmummyworkonthecomputerforawhile.)Mummy?CanweplaythatcomputergameHappyMrs.Chicken?MummyPig:WecanplayHappyMrs.Chickenlater.ButnowIhavetowork.Peppa:Mummy?Canwehelpyouwork?MummyPig:No,Peppa!Youmustn'ttouchthecomputer.AndGeorge,youmustn'ttouchthecomputer,either.Peppa:Yes,George.Youmustn'tdothis(Peppabegantoknockonthekeyboard).MummyPig:Peppa,stop!Peppa:Sorry,Mummy.IwasjustshowingGeorgewhatnottodo.MummyPig:Oh,dear.Thecomputerdoesn’twork!1．WhereisDaddyPigwhileMummyPigisworking?A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthegarden.C．Onthebalcony.D．Inthekitchen.2．Fromthescript,wecanknowthatHappyMrs.Chickenisa.A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game3．Whomadethecomputerstopworkingintheend?A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．DaddyPigD．MummyPigC15、Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”1．Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A．Hesente-mails.B．HedidthecleaningC．Hesoldcomputers.D．Hefilledinforms.2．Themandidn’tgetthejobbecausehe_____________.A．dislikedsuchajobB．didn’tpassthetestC．didn’thaveane-mailD．knewnothingaboutcomputers3．Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.A．wenttolookforanotherjobB．a(chǎn)skedforfoodfromdoortodoorC．thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD．boughtacomputerandgotane-mail4．WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A．Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B．Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C．Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D．BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewaslivingD16、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1．ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A．thebarnowlflyingB．thebarnowlscreechingC．a(chǎn)monsterinthebarnD．thebarnowlbuildinganest2．Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph5probablymean?A．勇敢B．疑惑C．自信D．害羞3．Thispassageismostlyabout_______________.A．dreamingaboutthenoisymonstersB．a(chǎn)fatherandsongoinghuntinginthebarnC．learningaboutdifferenttypesofowlsD．discoveringthesourceofastrangesound4．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMonsterintheBarnB．TheHorseintheBarnC．FatherandSonD．Bobby’sDadE17、1．Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A．InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B．InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C．Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D．Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2．HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A．370 B．239 C．154 D．3933．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean？A．Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B．Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C．Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D．Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4．Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B．ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C．Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D．ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5．What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A．PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B．There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C．PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D．Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.F18、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡(jiǎn)化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1．Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A．5B．6C．7D．82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A．Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B．Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C．Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D．Toadmiresomebody.3．Scientistsbelievethat__________.A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC．peopleneverlosetheirsen