2024年四川省自貢市中考英語真題試卷和答案

自貢市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第ⅠⅡ12150時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分必須使用2B干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5BC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherethespeakersbe?A.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.3.Whattheherasabirthdaygift?A.4.Whentheyleave?A.5.Howthemanrelax?A.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.The聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhythegoingParis?A.workthere.visithishaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellabouttheplan?A.makingacall.sendingamessage.writinga聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howonebottleofjuice?A.Threedollars.dollars.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第至12Whatactivitymentioned?A.ThedancingThesingingThepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthethinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.learnedalot.wonthecompetition.tookpartmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至1513.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.14.Whatdoesthethinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.Beautiful.Interesting.15Wholookaftertheplants?Potatoes.Flowers.A.Thefriend.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至2016.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Nine.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.Inatown.18.Whoofferedtheseatthewoman?A.TheTheparent.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthesatdown?A.Thankful.Regretful.Thestudents.avillage.Thelittle20.Whatthespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.helpothersneed.BecomegoodfriendstheStudyhardtheworld第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.canschool________ourcityA.byon2.—Theregoingbethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Greatcanenjoybeautifulpaintingsagain.A.firstsecondhardest3.—Whothefirstprizethiscompetition?coursedid.Heworked________amongus.A.hardharder4.—Billyusedbeshyandquiet,butheoutgoingareall________athischanges.A.surprise5.swimming________ourparentsareus.A.when6.teachertoldusthat18________theInternationalMuseumA.was7.don’t________thelightbeforeleavetheroom.A.turnturningsurprisedsurprisingunlessbeturn8.—Ipasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?________succeedsoonerorA.upbackaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesIt________fromJuly26thAugustthisA.washeldheldbeheld10.—friendfelltheandhurthis—________.A.NoproblemOKSorryhearthat第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面AB兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的、BC三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段錦)anancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedaysmoreandpeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomeBaduanjinasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itgoodforthe____13____,andalsoforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghourstheorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticeneedspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skills____15____bothbodyandmind.A.popular12.A.sharing13.A.oldinterestingpracticingpoorimportantrememberingdisabledstudy14.A.sitsleep15.A.guidecheckimproveBInfatherwasalwayscoldWhenIwasyoung,Ihadthebushome.Thoughthebusstopwasmilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.Ioftenwenthomeonmyown,evenbadIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaida____17____voice,whatyourarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidwalk____18____thedarkbecausewasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebuswalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheIsawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIIrealizedwasfather’s____22____.ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewhe____24____formethatspot(地點)ofwaswatchInevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.alwaysthere,whetherweseeornot.16.A.methuggedloudnoticedsweet17.A.soft18.A.fastaloneahead19.A.health20.A.21.A.22.A.neck23.A.waving24.A.cared25.A.choicesafetywaitedforwhitefoothappinesslookedaroundblackheadplayinglookedsecretwatchingworkedopinion第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。ADowanthaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Dohopeprotectourenvironment?andjoinus!wanthelpus:onyourfriendsandfamilyjointhepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersouruplocalparksandthestreets.treesandflowersthegarden.12yearsoldandDate:July10th—July15thIfaregoodhealthandinterestedourpleasecallusarusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedhelp?A.Plantflowersthepark.Makeandoutposters.Cleantheour27.Ifwantsahemust________.A.behealthybeunder12yearsoldbefreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthebefound?A.astorybook.InaInatravelmagazine.BCatia,awoman,ahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstoryhummingbirdsbeganatadifficultherlife.lostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌癥).againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbuthelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.Oneshewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdaseriousproblem.ThekindtookhomeandnamedGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.lookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Gucciwell.friendsbeganbringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.neverturnedthemThen,moreandhummingbirdsweresentsheusedherapartmentasahospitalandHouseforSincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilyhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthattoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedpullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.alwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiacancer?AIn2007.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”paragraph2mean?A.Bored.Down.2009.In31.Whatthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Catialostherhusband.Catiaconsideredasanexpert.homehasbeenahummingbirds’home.Catiahelpedahummingbirdanproblem.A.①④③②②③④①④③②①32.Whatthemainideaofthetext?A.importantprotectanimals.shouldfacedifficultiesHelpinganimalshelpinghumans.CthestoryofaChineseplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.hasbeentryingstreetperformanceshersparesinceApril2023.sheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeoplewatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlZhengXiaohuifromwhotalentedplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwentMilanforThere,shefoundthestreetartculturewassawwonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopledance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeople”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanAndmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Iamhappythaterhuhasshownspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.thepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancesshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertsshowthebeautyoftheerhutheworld.hopesmorefriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.tellingafact.makingasuggestion.answeringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearndancefromlocalpeople.Zhengmaymoneybystreetperformances.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowdidZhenguseshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One.Three.36.Whatthepurposeofperformances?A.peopleknowshowherforplayingtheerhu.spreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadespace2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfaceproblems.Therelittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayingatinyspaceshipforalongcanthemfeelsadorstressedout.more,somethinggoeswrongtheyhaveunderpressure.whyastronautshavebesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycanspace.surethatChineseastronautscompletetheirandreturnEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)areincluded.Beforeastronautscanspace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingtheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingparagraph2?A.Theyhavetrainunderhugepressure.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityspace.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneeddobeforegoingspace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.Experience8subjectsoftraining.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”paragraph4refer(指代)?A.Adivingsuit.Underwatertraining.mannedspaceproject.DealProblemsSpace40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HardLiveSpaceHardSpace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Dolikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingand____41____cantravelyourcitylikeatourist.____42____discoversomethinggreatwherelive.candifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.____43____Choosemoviesthatortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.thelightsforabetterexperience.____44____CleanyourdeskorputawayyourThisnotsoundlikefun,butfeelsgreat.createapeacefulspacewherecanenjoyspendingtime.canstartasmallgardenorplantflowers.____45____yourplantseverydaycanbringalotofall,needfarhaveawonderfulThemostimportantthinghavefun.A.agoodideatheyourroomalsoagoodidea.Hereareideasforagreatstaycation.D.localmuseums,parks,ornewplacesyourcanwatchmoviessnacksanddrinksathome.Gardeningapeacefulhobbythatcan0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內作答，答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46.Januarythefirstm________ofa47.carefulthewhilecooking,andc________yourfingers.48.teacheroftenb________andheevenhasnorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlewantsh________herselfunderthebedsothatothersfind50.goodopenthed________andthewindowthemorningletfreshairin.51.aregoinghaveapartycelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.52.ofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospace53.Couldtellther________whycanremembersomanywordsashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetables55.betterstudyforthetest,orf________第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleIn2008,thefestival____56____(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產).fartheZigonglanternfestival____57____(reach)placesChinaandthaneighty____58____(country)aroundtheworld.Songtao____59____importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation____60____(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasa____61____(get)betteratdesigning(設計),studiedfineartcollege.Oneoftheimportantpartsofmakingalanterndesigning.useddesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”said“____62____(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasBesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealso____63____(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes____64____teamsaidfavoriteworksundial2024theworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.tookthemover4,000hours____65____bringthepark.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）66.學校英文報正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個人”“APersonWhoChangesaLot”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1人物簡介(外貌，性格等)；2.他她改變你的事件。注意：1.80左右；2.短文標題已寫好。APersonChangesaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自貢市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第ⅠⅡ12150時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分必須使用2B干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5BC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherethespeakersbe?A.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.3.Whattheherasabirthdaygift?A.4.Whentheyleave?A.5.Howthemanrelax?A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.The聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhythegoingParis?A.workthere.visithishaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellabouttheplan?A.makingacall.sendingamessage.writinga聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howonebottleofjuice?A.Threedollars.dollars.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第至12Whatactivitymentioned?A.ThedancingThesingingThepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthethinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.learnedalot.wonthecompetition.tookpartmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至1513WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.14.Whatdoesthethinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.Beautiful.Interesting.15.Wholookaftertheplants?A.Thefriend.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至2016.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Nine.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.Inatown.18.Whoofferedtheseatthewoman?A.TheTheparent.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthesatdown?A.Thankful.Regretful.Potatoes.Flowers.Thestudents.avillage.Thelittle20.Whatthespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.helpothersneed.BecomegoodfriendstheStudyhardtheworld第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.canschool________ourcityA.byon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車去上學，使我們的城市更環(huán)保?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘；on在上面；在里面。bybike“騎自行車”，固定用法，故選A。2.—Theregoingbethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.canenjoybeautifulpaintingsagain.A.firstsecond【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術節(jié)?！袅?。我們可以再次欣賞一些美麗的畫。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據“theFestival”可知，此處應填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術節(jié)，故選C。3.—Whothefirstprizethiscompetition?coursedid.Heworked________amongus.A.hardharderhardest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當然是湯姆。他在我們當中最努力。考查最高級。among。4.—Billyusedbeshyandquiet,butheoutgoingareall________athischanges.A.surprise【答案】B【解析】surprisedsurprising【詳解】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向。——是的。我們都對他的變化感到驚訝。surprise名詞動詞；surprisedsurprising根據areall...athischanges.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。5.swimming________ourparentsareus.A.whenunless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們在一起，否則我們不能去游泳。whenunlessswimming…ourparentsareus”可知，只有父母和我們在一起時，我們才能去游泳，故選。6.teachertoldusthat18________theInternationalMuseumA.wasbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日?？疾橘e語從句時態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。7.don’t________thelightbeforeleavetheroom.A.turn【答案】C【解析】turningturn【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間前別忘了關燈?？疾榉侵^語動詞。dodoing...thelightbeforeleavetheroom.”可知，別忘記要去關燈，故選C。8.—Ipasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?________.succeedsoonerorA.up【答案】A【解析】backaway【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會成功的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。up放棄；back歸還；awaysucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此處是安慰對方不要放棄，故選A。9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesIt________fromJuly26thAugustthisA.washeld【答案】C【解析】heldbeheld——第33屆夏季奧運會即將到來?！?月268月日在巴黎舉考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語與“hold”是被動關系，結合“fromJuly26thAugustthisyear”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選。10.—friendfelltheandhurthis—________.A.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】OKSorryhearthat【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?！牭竭@個消息很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；OK沒關系；Sorryhearthatfriendfelltheandhurthisleg”可知，聽到不好的消息應說“很抱歉聽到這個消息”，故選。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面AB兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的、BC三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段錦)anancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedaysmoreandpeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomeBaduanjinasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itgoodforthe____13____,andalsoforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghourstheorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticeneedspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skills____15____bothbodyandmind.A.popular12.A.sharing13.A.oldinterestingpracticingpoorimportantrememberingdisabledstudy14.A.sitsleep15.A.guide【答案】A【解析】checkimprove12.B13.A14.A15.C【導語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內活動——八段錦。題詳解】句意：隨著越來越多的人在網上分享他們的鍛煉經歷，它已經變得流行起來。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；importantandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越來越多的人在網上分享他們的鍛煉經歷，說明它變得受歡迎，故選A。12題詳解】句意：他們相信在練習八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強壯了。sharing分享；practicing練習；remembering記得。根據“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，練習八段錦之后，身體變得更強壯了，故選B。13題詳解】句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。old老的；poor貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據“andalsoforyoungpeople”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A。14題詳解】句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。sit坐；sleep睡覺；study學習。根據“forlonghourstheoffice”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。15題詳解】句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。guide引導；check檢查；improve“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。BInfatherwasalwayscoldWhenIwasyoung,Ihadthebushome.Thoughthebusstopwasmilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.Ioftenwenthomeonmyown,evenbadIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaida____17____voice,whatyourarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidwalk____18____thedarkbecausewasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebuswalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheIsawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIIrealizedwasfather’s____22____.ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewhe____24____formethatspot(地點)ofwaswatchInevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.alwaysthere,whetherweseeornot.16.A.met17.A.soft18.A.fasthuggedloudnoticedsweetaheadalone19.A.health20.A.21.A.safetywaitedforwhitehappinesslookedaroundblack22.A.neckfoothead23A.wavingplayingwatching24.A.cared25.A.choice【答案】16.A【解析】lookedsecretworkedopinion17.B18.B19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個故事。在小時候作者認為父親對自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關心自己，從而改變了對父親的看法。16題詳解】句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。met會面；hugged擁抱；noticed注意到。根據Ioftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是獨自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A。17題詳解】句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。soft柔軟的；loud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據whatyourare可知，父親用嚴厲的口吻說話，。18題詳解】句意：事實上，我害怕在黑暗中獨自行走，因為這很危險。fastaloneahead“walk…thedarkbecausewasdangerous”自行走，故選。19題詳解】句意：我還以為我父親從不擔心我的安全。healthsafetyhappiness“Iwasafraidwalk…thedarkbecausewasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者認為父親從來不會擔心自己的安全，故選B。20題詳解】句意：那天晚上，當公共汽車到達車站時，我下了公共汽車走回家。waitedforlookedaround“thebuswalkhome”選A。21題詳解】句意：突然，我看到一個灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動?；疑?；white白色；black黑色。根據thatspot(地點)ofwasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一個灰色東西，故選A。22題詳解】句意：當我走近時，我意識到那是我父親的頭。neck脖子；foothead頭。根據“ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選。23題詳解】句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選。24題詳解】句意：在那個時候，我知道他在偷偷地關心我。cared關心；looked看；worked“ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrived可知，作者明白父親是關心自己的，故選。25題詳解】句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。choicesecretopinion到家，所以這應是父親的秘密，故選。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。ADowanthaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Dohopeprotectourenvironment?andjoinus!wanthelpus:onyourfriendsandfamilyjointhepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersouruplocalparksandthestreets.treesandflowersthegarden.12yearsoldandDate:July10th—July15thIfaregoodhealthandinterestedourpleasecallusarusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedhelp?A.Plantflowersthepark.Makeandoutposters.Cleantheour27.Ifwantsahemust________.A.behealthybeunder12yearsoldbefreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthebefound?A.astorybook.InaInatravelmagazine.【答案】26.B27.A28.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一則關于志愿者招募的信息。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Makepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersour可知，志愿者需要幫助制作和分發(fā)海報。故選。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據aregoodhealthandinterestedouractivity…”可知，如果想成為志愿者，他必須身體健康。故選A。28題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關于志愿者招募的信息，在報紙上會發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選。BCatia,awoman,ahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstoryhummingbirdsbeganatadifficultherlife.lostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌癥).againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbuthelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.Oneshewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdaseriousproblem.ThekindtookhomeandnamedGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.lookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Gucciwell.friendsbeganbringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.neverturnedthemThen,moreandhummingbirdsweresentsheusedherapartmentasahospitalandHouseforSincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilyhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthattoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedpullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.alwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiacancer?A.2007.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”paragraph2mean?A.Bored.Down.2009.In31.Whatthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Catialostherhusband.Catiaconsideredasanexpert.homehasbeenahummingbirds’home.Catiahelpedahummingbirdanproblem.A.①④③②②③④①④③②①32.Whatthemainideaofthetext?A.importantprotectanimals.shouldfacedifficultiesHelpinganimalshelpinghumans.【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.C【解析】Catia已經成為蜂鳥專家，和蜂鳥一起快樂地生活。29題詳解】“Shelostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌癥).”年得了癌癥，故選。30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutdidn’thelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.”選。31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Shelostherhusband2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。32題詳解】“Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthat可知，人們認為她是蜂鳥的保護者，但她認為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動物就是幫助人類。故選。CthestoryofaChineseplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.hasbeentryingstreetperformanceshersparesinceApril2023.sheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeoplewatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlZhengXiaohuifromwhotalentedplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwentMilanforThere,shefoundthestreetartculturewassawwonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopledance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeople”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanAndmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Iamhappythaterhuhasshownspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.thepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancesshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertsshowthebeautyoftheerhutheworld.hopesmorefriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.tellingafact.makingasuggestion.answeringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearndancefromlocalpeople.Zhengmaymoneybystreetperformances.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowdidZhenguseshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One.Three.36.Whatthepurposeofperformances?A.peopleknowshowherforplayingtheerhu.spreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭街頭演奏二胡的事。33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.”可知，作者通過講述事實開始文章，故選A。34題詳解】“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeopletogether”感動，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有一種把人們團結在一起的強大力量。由此推知，鄭可能會產生在街上演奏二胡的想法。。35題詳解】“Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonline”可知，提到三種方式，分別是米蘭時裝周、街頭表演和網上表演。故選C。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ShehopesmeetfriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.”。DApril24thSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadespace2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfaceproblems.Therelittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayingatinyspaceshipforalongcanthemfeelsadorstressedout.more,somethinggoeswrongtheyhaveunderpressure.whyastronautshavebesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycanspace.surethatChineseastronautscompletetheirandreturnEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)areincluded.Beforeastronautscanspace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingtheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingparagraph2?A.Theyhavetrainunderhugepressure.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravit