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山西省太原市英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:“Thisisapictureofaclassroom.Youcanseedesksandchairsarrangedinrows.There’sablackboardatthefrontoftheroom,andontheboard,theteacherhaswritten‘WelcomeBacktoSchool!’”Answer:(Assumingtherearepicturesprovidedforselection)Thepicturethatshowsaclassroomwithdesks,chairs,andablackboarddisplaying“WelcomeBacktoSchool!”Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaclassroomsettingwithspecificelementssuchasdesks,chairs,ablackboard,andawelcomemessageontheboard.Thestudentneedstomatchthisdescriptionwiththeprovidedpicturestoselectthecorrectone.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Recording:
StudentA:“Hey,didyouhearabouttheschooltripnextweek?”
StudentB:“Yeah,we’regoingtothesciencemuseum,right?I’mreallyexcited!”Question:Whatarethestudentsexcitedabout?Answer:Theschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwostudentsclearlyindicatestheirexcitementaboutanupcomingschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Thestudentisaskedtoidentifythesourceoftheirexcitementbasedonthegivenconversation.3、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?Options:A.Gotothepark.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:B.Playfootball.Explanation:Theaudioclipsays,“Hey,Tom!DoyouwanttojoinusforafootballmatchonSaturday?”Tomreplies,“Sure,I’dloveto!”ThisclearlyindicatesthattheboywantstoplayfootballonSaturday.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:
(AudiocontentaboutatriptothezooonSunday,mentioningseeingvariousanimalslikegiraffes,elephants,andmonkeys,andhavingapicnicunderatreeintheafternoon.)Question:Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?Options:A.Inthemorning.B.Underatree.C.Attheelephantenclosure.Answer:B.Underatree.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheyhadtheirpicnic“underatreeintheafternoon.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCareincorrectastheydonotaccuratelydescribethelocationofthepicnic.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sonthetable.It’sinthebookcase.It’sunderthechair.Answer:A)It’sonthetable.
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Whereismybook?”andtheotherpersonreplies,“It’srightthere,onthetable.”ThismatchesoptionA.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?At8:00amAt9:00amAt10:00amAnswer:B)At9:00am
Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthatthelibraryopensat9:00amandclosesat5:00pm.ThiscorrespondstooptionB.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shegoestoschoolbycar.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Answer:C)Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Explanation:Thedialoguemighthavecontainedasentencesuchas,“Iusuallywalktoschoolbecauseit’sgoodformyhealthandit’snotfarfrommyhouse.”Thekeyphrasehereis“walktoschool,”whichmeansgoingonfoot.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Theshortpassagemighthavementionedsomethinglike,“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolissciencebecauseIfinditfascinatingtolearnabouthowthingsworkandwhytheyhappen.”Thephrase“Myfavoritesubject”directlyleadstotheanswerbeingscience.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothezoo.C.Gotothemuseum.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationstatesthattheboy’smotheraskshimifhewantstogotothezootomorrow,andtheboyrespondspositively,saying“Yes,I’dloveto.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,astheboyisgoingtothezootomorrow.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:A
Explanation:Thepassagetalksaboutamotherandhersondiscussingtheirplansfortomorrow.Nootherindividualsarementioned.Therefore,thetotalnumberofpeoplementionedinthepassageistwo,makingthecorrectanswerA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Gohiking.C.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’dliketogohikingwithmyfamilythisweekend.It’sagreatwaytoenjoynatureandspendtimetogether.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Gohiking.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Amongallthesubjects,Ilikesciencethemost.It’sfascinatingtolearnabouttheworldaroundusandhowthingswork.”Sincethespeakeronlymentionslikingsciencethemost,itcanbeinferredthattheylikeonlyonesubjectthebest.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA,One.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,she_______tothepark.”A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,sothecorrectformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Identifythetypeofsentence:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryAnswer:C.ImperativeExplanation:Thissentenceisanimperativesentencebecauseitgivesacommandormakesarequest.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotheraspectofyourrequest?3、—Isthereanybreadinthefridge?______.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen’t
Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthepresenceofanybreadinthefridge,whichissingular.Therefore,theanswershouldusethesingularformof“be”verb,whichis“is”intheaffirmativeand“isn’t”inthenegative.Sincetheresponsesuggestsgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome,itindicatesthatthereisn’tanybreadinthefridge.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“No,thereisn’t.”4、—_______willyoustayinShanghai?Foraboutthreeweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften
Answer:B
Explanation:ThequestionisaskingaboutthedurationofstayinShanghai,whichrequiresaresponseindicatingthelengthoftime.“Howlong”isusedtoinquireaboutthedurationofsomething.“Howfar”asksaboutdistance,“Howsoon”asksaboutthetimingofaneventinthefuture,and“Howoften”asksaboutthefrequencyofanoccurrence.Sincetheansweris“Foraboutthreeweeks,”whichindicatesadurationoftime,thecorrectquestionis“Howlong,”makingBthecorrectanswer.5、_____isthebookabout?A.WhatB.WhoC.How
Answer:A
Explanation:在這個(gè)句子中,我們需要一個(gè)疑問詞來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)關(guān)于書籍內(nèi)容的提問。選項(xiàng)A“What”適用于詢問書籍的主題或內(nèi)容是什么。選項(xiàng)B“Who”通常用于詢問人物,而這里并不涉及具體的人物。選項(xiàng)C“How”用于詢問方式或方法,與書籍內(nèi)容不符。因此,正確答案是A。6、_____doesheusuallygotobed?A.WhenB.WhatC.Where
Answer:A
Explanation:這個(gè)問題詢問的是他通常什么時(shí)候上床睡覺,所以需要一個(gè)疑問詞來引導(dǎo)關(guān)于時(shí)間的提問。選項(xiàng)A“When”正是用于詢問時(shí)間的疑問詞。選項(xiàng)B“What”用于詢問事物或內(nèi)容,與問題不符。選項(xiàng)C“Where”用于詢問地點(diǎn),同樣不適用于此問題。因此,正確答案是A。7、There_____alotoftreesinfrontoftheschoollastyear.A.wereB.areC.was答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干的意思是:“去年學(xué)校前面_____很多樹?!备鶕?jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),題干中的“trees”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以空白處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式的be動(dòng)詞“were”。選項(xiàng)B“are”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)C“was”為一般過去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式,均不符合題干要求,可排除。8、There_____aconcertthiseveningintheCityHall.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhave答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和therebe句型的用法。題干的意思是:“今晚市政廳_____一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)?!?/p>
選項(xiàng)A,isgoingtobe是therebe句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,therebe句型表示“有”,其將來時(shí)態(tài)為“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”,題干空白處后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“aconcert”,所以使用“thereisgoingtobe”表示“將要有”,選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B,isgoingtohave是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,但therebe句型本身就是表示“有”的句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)就是therebe+名詞,后面不需要再加have,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C,willhave也是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,同樣不適用于therebe句型,所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是:A.isgoingtobe。9、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisintheSimplePastTense?A.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.B.Iamreadingabooknow.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.
Answer:C
Explanation:TheSimplePastTenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenowfinished.InsentenceC,“Theyplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon”isintheSimplePastTensebecauseitdescribesanactionthattookplaceinthepast(“yesterdayafternoon”).10、Whatisthesubjectofthesentence“Thesunrisesintheeast”?A.ThesunB.RisesC.Intheeast
Answer:A
Explanation:Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthesentence“Thesunrisesintheeast”,“Thesun”isthesubjectbecauseitisthenounthatrises.“Rises”istheverband“intheeast”isaprepositionalphrasedescribingwheretheactiontakesplace.11、_____areyougoingtodothisafternoon?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenAnswer:A
Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheactivitythatwillbedoneintheafternoon,sothecorrectquestionwordtouseis“What”.“How”isusedtoaskaboutthemannerormethodofdoingsomething,and“When”isusedtoaskaboutthetime.12、Sheusually_____herhomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesubject“She”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverb“do”mustbeinitsthird-personsingularform,whichis“does”.“Do”isthebaseformoftheverbandcannotbeusedwithathird-personsingularsubject.“Doing”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverbandisnotappropriateforthissentencestructure.三、完型填空(10分)SectionThree:ClozeTestFillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordschosenfromthegivenoptions.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasvery(1)_____inexploringthewoodsbehindhishouse.Oneday,ashewaswanderingthroughthetrees,hestumbledupona(2)_____cave.Curiositygotthebetterofhim,andhedecidedtoventureinside.Thecavewasdarkandeerie,butTomhadbroughtasmall(3)_____withhim,whichhelpedhimseealittlewayahead.Ashewalkeddeeper,heheardstrangenoisescomingfromthebackofthecave.Suddenly,agroupofglowingeyesappearedinthedarkness,makingTom’sheart(4)_____rapidly.Frightenedbutdetermined,Tomtookadeepbreathandkeptmovingforward.Tohissurprise,theeyesbelongedtoagroupoffriendlybatswhowerejustas(5)_____abouthimashewasaboutthem.TheencountertaughtTomthatsometimes,ourfearscanbeovercomewithcourageandalittlebitofcuriosity.Options:a)interestedworrieddisappointedannoyeda)mysteriousbrightemptyfamiliara)mapflashlightbookbasketa)stopbeatjumpflya)scaredcuriousangrysadAnswers:a)interesteda)mysteriousb)flashlightb)beatb)curious四、閱讀理解(26分)Title:TheMagicofBooksOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedaboynamedTom.Tomwasdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillage.Hehadaloveforbooksthatsurpassedallelse.Whilehisfriendsspenttheirdayschasingbutterfliesandplayinghide-and-seek,Tomcouldoftenbefoundsittingundertheoldoaktree,lostinthepagesofabook.ToTom,bookswereportalstofantasticalworldsfilledwithdragons,princesses,andwizards.Theytookhimonadventuresthathecouldonlydreamofinreallife.Hisfavoritebookwas“TheEnchantedForest,”ataleofabraveknightwhosavedakingdomfromthedarknessthatthreatenedtoconsumeit.Oneday,asTomwasdeepinthestory,hefeltastrangesensation.Thewordsonthepageseemedtocomealive,andbeforehisveryeyes,theforestaroundhimtransformedintotheenchantedonefromthebook.Tomwasamazed.Hehadstumbleduponthemagicofbooks.Fromthatdayon,Tom’sloveforreadinggrewevenstronger.Herealizedthatbookscouldnotonlytransporthimtofar-offlandsbutalsoteachhimvaluablelessonsaboutcourage,friendship,andlove.Ashegrewolder,Tombecamearenownedscholar,sharinghispassionforbooksandthemagictheyheldwithallwhowouldlisten.Questions:WhatwasTom’sfavoritebookandwhatwasitabout?Answer:Tom’sfavoritebookwas“TheEnchantedForest,”whichwasataleofabraveknightwhosavedakingdomfromthedarknessthatthreatenedtoconsumeit.HowdidTomfeelwhenhediscoveredthemagicofbooks?Answer:Tomwasamazedwhenhediscoveredthemagicofbooks.Thewordsonthepagecamealive,andtheforestaroundhimtransformedintotheenchantedonefromthebook.WhatvaluablelessonsdidTomlearnfromhisloveforreading?Answer:Tomlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutcourage,friendship,andlovefromhisloveforreading.Bookstransportedhimtofar-offlandsandtaughthimtheseimportantlifelessons.五、寫作題(16分)Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:
Imagineyouhavebeengiventheopportunitytoplanyourdreamvacation.Writeanessayofatleast80wordsdescribingwhereyouwouldgo,whoyouwouldgowith,whatactivitiesyouwouldenjoy,andwhythisdestinationappealstoyou.Remembertousedescriptivelanguageandincludeyourfeelingsaboutthisdreamvacation.ExampleEssay:MydreamvacationwouldtakemetothetropicalparadiseofBali,Indonesia.Iwouldgowithmyfamily–myparents,myyoungerbrother,andmygrandparents–becausesharingsuchunforgettableexperienceswithlovedonesistrulyprecious.Baliisrenownedforitsbreathtakingscenery,fromthelushriceterracestothecrystal-clearwatersofitsbeaches.Onourfirstday,wewouldwakeupearlytowitnessthestunningsunriseovertheocean,thegoldenrayspaintingtheskywithhuesofpinkandor
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