高中英語 Module 1 Life in the Future Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精練 外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuturePeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary同步精練（外研版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介副詞填空1．Nooneknows________surewhatthecitywilllooklike________thefuture.2．Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment，thenaturalresourcewillsoonrun________.3．Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself,buthestillrelies________hisparents.4．Theteacheraskedeverystudenttofind________whohadbrokenthewindow.5．Itriedmybesttogetrid________themouseinmyhouse，butfailed.6．Breakfastareprovidedfree________chargeinthathotel.7．People________disabilitiesarehavingamuchbetterlifenow.8．Myfatherisbusywithanexperimentbeingcarried________inthelab.答案1.for；in2.out3.on4.out5.of6.of7．with8.outⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Wewilluselotsofrecycledm________，suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper.2．Policewilla________criminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofgunsinthefuture.3．Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafewcity'sl________.4．Inthefuture，allshoppingwillbedoneo________.5．Doctorscancarryouto________fromthousandsofmilesaway.6．Allformsofr________areprovidedinthisclub.7．Istillthinktravellingaroundtheworldaloneisr________.8．Hedoesn'tlikeu________life,sohewillgotothecountryafterheretires.答案1.materials2.arrest3.limits4.online5.operations6.recreations7.risky8.urbanⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：無論她到了哪兒她都會給我寄一張明信片。_________________________________________________________________答案每個(gè)人在出生的時(shí)候都會領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號碼都不會改變。Nomatterwhereshearrives，shewillsendmeapostcard.2．Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：在他們的幫助下，我們按時(shí)完成了所有的工作。_________________________________________________________________答案醫(yī)生在幾千英里外為病人動手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。Withthemhelpingus,wefinishedalltheworkontime.3．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirhead.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿寫：他去年出版的第一本書是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。_________________________________________________________________答案通過系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。Hisfirstbookpublishedlastyearisbasedonatruestory.Ⅳ.語篇填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknows1.________sure.Andmaking2.________isariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,3.________fortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural4.________run5.________.Wewilluselotsofrecycled6.________，suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewer7.________resources.Wewillalsohaveto8.________moreon9.________energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenot10.________.答案1.for2.predictions3.care4.resources5.out6.materials7.natural8.rely9.alternative10.certainⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Havewe________petrol?—Yes，________.We'dbettergetsomearoundhere. A．runoutof；wehaverunitoutB．runoutof；ourpetrolhasrunoutC．runoutof；ourpetrolhasbeenrunoutD．runout；ourpetrolhasrunout解析runoutof用完；用盡，為及物動詞短語，常用來表示人用完某物；runout被用完，為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，主語常為物。句意為：——我們的汽油用完了嗎？——是的，我們最好在附近加上一點(diǎn)。答案B2．Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A．spyon B．relyonC．focuson D．cutbackon解析考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)監(jiān)視；B項(xiàng)依靠；依賴；C項(xiàng)集中；D項(xiàng)減少；縮減。句意為：你在申請中給出的信息太籠統(tǒng)了。你應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)介紹一下你的特別之處。答案C3．—You'recoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou________thehabitof smoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitaway B．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofit D．buildup；doawaywithit解析考查動詞短語辨析。pickupthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；getridofsth擺脫；克服。句意為：——馬丁，你咳嗽得太厲害了，為什么不戒煙呢？——戒煙？艾米，說著容易做著難啊。一旦你染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣，你就很難改掉它。答案C4．Acook________ifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.A．willfire B．willbefiredC．isfired D．hasfired解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。由從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且cook與fire之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用將來時(shí)的被動形式。句意為：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙的話他會被解雇的。答案B5．Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighly________bymyprofessor.A．used B．a(chǎn)ppealedC．recommended D．commanded 解析考查動詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)使用；B項(xiàng)吸引；C項(xiàng)推薦；介紹；D項(xiàng)命令。句意為：我昨天買的這本詞典是由我的教授推薦的。答案C6．Thepersonwhois________ofthefactory________illsincelastweek.A．incharge；hasbeen B．inthecharge；hasfallenC．takingcharge；was D．incharge；fell解析第一空為介詞及動詞短語辨析。inchargeof與takechargeof同義，均表示負(fù)責(zé)，掌管之意；而inthechargeof則意為在……的掌管下。第二空考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)間狀語sincelastweek可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而fallill表示動作，不能延續(xù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意為：負(fù)責(zé)這家工廠的那個(gè)人自上周以來一直在生病。答案A7．Shemadea________inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.A．switch B．turnC．point D．exchange解析考查動詞短語的搭配。makeaswitch做出改變。句意為：開始下雪的時(shí)候他對我們打網(wǎng)球的計(jì)劃做了調(diào)整。答案A8．Inrecentyears,peoplehavebeen________agreatdealofimportancetotheholidayeconomy.A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．a(chǎn)ttractingC．a(chǎn)ttacking D．a(chǎn)ssigning解析考查動詞短語的搭配。attachimportanceto強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。句意為：近幾年來，人們一直強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)日節(jié)約的重要性。答案A9．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymay also________ourthinking.(·湖北)A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve解析考查動詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)；B項(xiàng)限制；C項(xiàng)改變；D項(xiàng)改善。句意為：我們要想成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，但他們也可能會限制我們的思考。答案B10．Becarefulwhen________thatpianoontothetruck.A．taking B．loadingC．bringing D．unloading解析load...onto...把某物裝上……。句意：把那架鋼琴搬到卡車上時(shí)要小心。答案B11．________itwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme.A．Whenleft B．LeavingC．Ifyouleave D．Leave解析句意：把它留給我應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好的選擇。相信我。leaving是動名詞作主語。答案B12．—MayIcleantheroomtomorrow?—No，youhaveno________.Youmustdoitnow，fortheguestswillcomeatanymoment.A．chance B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．way D．help解析答句句意：不，你別無選擇。你必須現(xiàn)在打掃，因?yàn)榭腿穗S時(shí)會來。表示“選擇”之意，只能用alternative。答案B13．Ifyouhavedecidedwhichbiketobuy，youcan________foritontheInternetandwewillsenditrighttoyourhouse.A．takeanorder B．placeanorderC．carryoutanorder D．keepinorder解析句意：如果你決定了要買哪輛自行車，你可以在網(wǎng)上訂購，我們會直接送貨上門。placeanorder/ordersforsth意為“訂購某物”。答案B14．Youmustfindajob，orwhatwillyoudoifallthemoneyleftbyyourparentsis________？A．usedup B．takenupC．madeup D．keptup解析useup用完；用盡。句意為：你必須找一份工作了，要不然你父母給你留下的錢都花光了你該怎么辦呢？答案A15．________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．Findingout B．FindoutC．Tofindout D．Havingfoundout解析考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意為：要想更多的了解大學(xué)的課程，請撥打電話(920)746-3789。答案CⅥ.完形填空FutureWorldIt'sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andyou'rerunninglate.Yougotdistractedwatchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyour__1__mirrorwhileyouwere__2__yourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratormagnet__3__youyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedsupto250milesanhour__4__itelectromagneticallyhovers(懸浮)aboveitsguidetrackisabitbehindschedule,too，__5__youdecidetodriveyourenvironmentally-friendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead__6__，letyourcar__7__you.It's__8__toknowtheway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost，__9__crashing.Settlingintoyour__10__chair,whichchangescolorto__11__whatyou'rewearing,youpickup__12__morning'snewspaper.Printedon__13__electronicpaper,itinstantlyrewritesitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit'stimeyou__14__yourbigmeeting.Uh-Oh!You've__15__yourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyou__16__.Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbestfriends'face__17__ontheorganicscreen__18__whatyou'redoingthisweekend.Willyouslaponyour3-Dcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)andplayvirtual(虛擬的)soccerwiththeU．S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewnanotube(納米)lift60,000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereally__19__injustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthisstuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybeas__20__in20yearsascellphonesandDVDplayersaretoday.1．A.bedroom B．kitchenC．bathroom D.sittingroom解析由whileyouwere__2__yourteeth可知，音樂CD是安裝在浴室的鏡子上的。答案C2．A.setting B．cutting C．brushing D.showing解析brushone'steeth刷牙。答案C3．A.tells B．informedC．introduces D．says解析tell后接雙賓語，即tellsbsth告訴某人某事；inform常與介詞of搭配。答案A4．A.as B．that C．since D．because解析as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案A5．A.Though B．But C．So D．Yet解析你不想乘坐火車，而是想駕駛自己的更為環(huán)保的氫燃料電池車。yet然而，表示前后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C6．A.aboveall B．a(chǎn)fterallC．orrather D．a(chǎn)llinall解析orrather更確切地說，與下文內(nèi)容相符。答案C7．A.drive B．fetch C．ride D．carry解析你不乘火車，而是開自己的車去上班。更確切地說，是讓你的車送你去上班。答案A8．A.told B．improvedC．driven D．programmed解析這輛汽車被設(shè)定好了，自己知道路線。programme編程；預(yù)設(shè)。答案D9．A.and B．or C．so D．but解析這輛汽車的特點(diǎn)是自己知道路線，行駛過程中不用加速，不會迷路，也不會發(fā)生碰撞。答案B10．A.home B．office C．car D．train解析上文說到你駕駛自己的車去上班，因此此處應(yīng)該是在辦公室。答案B11．A.match B．satisfy C