高中英語 Unit 8 Adventure Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodFourLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AlicelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.2．Thecompanyhassetitselfsomehighproduction________(目標(biāo))forthisyear.3．His________(歡快的)jokesmadeusforgetourtiredness.4．Later，theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthe________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)pasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.5．Havingexperienceds________，youcantrulytastethesweetsofhappiness.6．Heonlysaysthingslikethatto________(使……震驚)you.7．Onceapersonisintodrugshewillbecomeh________.8．Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand________(耐心)．9．Bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinp________fortheirjourneysthenextyear.10．Wehavelostthegoalofoura________andmustface800milesofhardpushing.答案1.nationality2.goals3.cheerful4．distant5.sadness6.shock7.hopeless8.patience9.preparation10.ambitionⅡ.短語填空eq\x(runoutof；carryon；onone'sway；inpreparationfor；havedifficultyindoing...；atonetime；alltheway；getawayfrom)1．Theyaregettingthingstogether________thejourney.2．Thankyouforcarryingthesuitcase________forme.3．Thecar________petrolaftertenmiles.4．Thestudentsdon't________gettingalongwiththeforeignteachers.5．________tothehotel，hekeptaskingmequestions.6．Thiskindofwinewasverypopular________，butnowitisconsideredtoostrong.7．Theyhopethattheirchildrenwill________thefamilytraditions.8．Moremustbedonetohelpthesepeople________poverty.答案1.inpreparationfor2.alltheway3.ranoutof4.havedifficulty5.Onourway6.atonetime7.carryon8.getawayfromⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1． Nomatterwhathappens，weshould________ourresearch.Weshouldnotbackout. A．comeupwith B．comeacross C．carryonwith D．carryaway 解析句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)研究工作，我們不應(yīng)退縮。comeupwith想出；comeacross(偶然)遇到；carryonwith繼續(xù)；carryaway運(yùn)走。 答案C2． Canyougivemealightformycigarette？I've________matches. A．gotoutof B．burntup C．doneawaywith D．runoutof 解析句意：借我火點(diǎn)支煙好嗎？我的火柴用完了。runoutof...用完；getoutof...從……出去，從……下來；doawaywith...廢除(規(guī)劃、制度等)。 答案D3． You'vemade________inEnglish. A．a(chǎn)greatprogress B．goodprogress C．manyprogresses D．a(chǎn)progress 解析句意：你的英語已大有進(jìn)步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，不可變復(fù)數(shù)，不可用不定冠詞修飾。 答案B4． Wecan'thavethatsortofthing________again. A．tohappen B．happened C．happening D．behappening 解析考查havesb/sthdoing聽任，容忍……一直這樣下去。 答案C5． Itwasreportedthatpresentattheconference________inindustryfromallovertheworld. A．joinedexperts B．expertsjoined C．wereexperts D．expertswere 解析主語從句中的表語present置于句首，引起句子倒裝。bepresent出席，參加。 答案C6． ThescientificworkersreporttheweatherinformationonTVeveryday，________thesatellitesendsback. A．which B．what C．when D．where 解析這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theweatherinformation，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案A7． Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake，his________ranout. A．patience B．confidence C．courage D．spirit 解析考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他再也忍耐不住了。 答案A8． Neighbors________thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea. A．shocked B．shocking C．wereshocking D．wereshocked 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞shock的用法。本句缺少謂語。所以選D。 答案D9． —I'mstillworkingonmyproject. —Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________. A．runningout B．goingout C．givingout D．losingout 解析runout(時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡；giveout意為“精疲力竭”，由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案A10．Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion. A．putaway B．takedown C．lookover D．carryon 解析putaway收好，放好；takedown寫下，記下；lookover從……上面看；察看，檢查；carryon繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)議論。 答案D11．Doyouhaveanydifficulty________theworkontime? A．finishing B．finished C．tofinish D．tobefinished 解析havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困難”，介詞in可以省略。 答案A12．EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDsvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears，________thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply. A．when B．that C．sothat D．where 解析句意：過去十年，歐洲在控制艾滋病毒方面比亞洲取得了更大的成績，而亞洲感染艾滋病毒的人數(shù)正在急劇地增長。在非限制性定語從句中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞Asia，故答案為D。 答案D13．Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress，butMichaelisa________case. A．hopeful B．hopeless C．shocking D．ordinary 解析hopeless意為“沒有希望的”，與前一分句中makinggoodprogress相對應(yīng)。hopeful“有希望的”；shocking“令人震驚的”；ordinary“平常的，普通的”。 答案B14．AfterthejourneyfromFrance，Nancywentbackhome，________. A．exhausting B．exhausted C．hopeful D．hopeless 解析exhausted意為“(感到)筋疲力盡的”，此處作狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人筋疲力盡的”，常指事物；hopeful“有希望的”；hopeless“沒有希望的”。 答案B15．Hewon'twanttoeatitunlesshe'sreallyhungry，in________casehe'lleatalmostanything. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 解析句意：除非他餓極了他才會(huì)吃，那時(shí)他什么都會(huì)吃的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句來修飾全句，case前有介詞時(shí)多用which而不用whose。 答案DⅣ.完形填空IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__1__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd__2__？”JustwhenIstartedto__3__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear，threewomen__4__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__5__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't__6__.Somebodyhadthought__7__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater，whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse，thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__8__Christmastherespecialandmemorable，I__9__rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__10__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__11__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes，andschoolsupplies，__12__withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__13__.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I__14__themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents__15__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__16__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__17__uptheroom.The__18__intheroomwasobvious，and__19__wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__20__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1． A.sending B.receiving C．making D.exchanging 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。 答案B2． A.found B．prepared C．got D．expected 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。 答案C3． A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是：我開始接受沒有禮物的現(xiàn)實(shí)，選擇accept，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合。 答案D4． A.brokein B．settleddown C．turnedup D．showedoff 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現(xiàn)；showoff炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。 答案C5． A.relief B．loss C．a(chǎn)chievement D．justice 解析本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool(當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我不會(huì)再感到難堪了)并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，松了一口氣，故選擇A。 答案A6． A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。 答案C7． A.highly B．little C．poorly D．enough 解析本題考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“對……評(píng)價(jià)很高”。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough，表示有人關(guān)心自己。 答案D8． A.present B．first C．recent D．previous 解析本題考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定選擇first，西方人對于圣誕節(jié)很重視，是一家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以此時(shí)表達(dá)重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)有意義。選擇B。 答案B9． A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．occasionally 解析本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激動(dòng)的心情，所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情。故選擇B。 答案B10．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety 解析本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。 答案C11．A.keptupwith B．caughtupwith C．cameupwith D．putupwith 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。從上一段可以推斷，是我提出了(cameupwith)了一個(gè)讓四十個(gè)人來我公司幫忙的計(jì)劃。 答案C12．A.none B．few C．some D．each 解析本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的想法，應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物，所以選擇每個(gè)人(each)。 答案D13．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal 解析本題考查形容詞辨析。每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的。 答案B14．A.reminded B．guaranteed C．convinced D．promised 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents！”可知，此時(shí)在分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，我提醒每個(gè)人開始不要打開禮物。 答案A15．A.after B．until C．when D．since 解析本題考查連詞辨析。此時(shí)選擇until，直到每個(gè)人都拿到禮物。 答案B16．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward 解析本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的意思，此處表達(dá)大家等待的拆禮物的時(shí)刻到來了，故選擇moment。 答案C17．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered 解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)文章的上下文：他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間，所以選擇light的過去式lit。 答案A18．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy 解析本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，此處是表達(dá)歡樂，故選擇D。 答案D19．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody 解析本題考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文得知：歡樂不僅僅是因?yàn)橥婢?。所以選擇it，指代歡樂。 答案A20．A.by B．till C．for D．from 解析本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。 答案DⅤ.閱讀理解ChristopherThomas,27，wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病)，Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage，blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough，hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset，Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton，MichiganforNewYork，gotajobwaitingtables，nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar，andcreated，afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories，informationandresources.JasonSwencki'sson，Kody，wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited，writingtokidsfromallover.”saysSwencki，oneofthesite'svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough，sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays，Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))，F(xiàn)ightIt，whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay，ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause，whilestilldoinghisfulltimejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere，mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，”saysBentleyGubar，oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”【解題導(dǎo)語】27歲的作家兼教師ChristopherThomas發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患了糖尿病。在一個(gè)多月的消沉沮喪之后，他決定尋求一種方式與疾病抗?fàn)?。他?chuàng)辦了域名為的網(wǎng)站，以此為平臺(tái)，糖尿病患者可以免費(fèi)分享彼此的故事、信息和資源，并與他們所愛的人溝通交流。1． WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas? A．Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday. B．Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes. C．Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease. D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles. 解析推理判斷題。從第二段首句Afteramonthoffe