第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之補(bǔ)全句子、補(bǔ)全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)）（解析版）

第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之補(bǔ)全句子、補(bǔ)全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）一、信息摘錄（2023·四川綿陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，然后完成文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空不超過3個(gè)詞。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毀壞)itseriously.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.Thefoodchainoflandanimals:Thelioncanrun1mostotheranimals.Theword’sfoodchain:People’sinventionsare2butdangerous.Thefoodchainofseaanimals:3standsatthetopoftheseafoodchain.FoodChainThebalanceofthefoodchain:Whilethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmaller,thenumberofwildrabbitsis4.Whattodo:Morethingswillbedoneto5oftheecosysteminthefuture.【答案】1．fasterthan2．helpful3．Theshark4．biggerandbigger5．keepthebalance【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獅子是陸地食物鏈最頂端的動(dòng)物，鯊魚是海洋食物鏈最頂端的動(dòng)物，人類在世界食物鏈最頂端，但是人們的很多發(fā)明破壞了食物鏈。文章呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，重視生態(tài)平衡。1．根據(jù)“Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion”可知，獅子比其他大部分動(dòng)物跑得都快，faster“更快”，副詞比較級(jí)修飾run，than“比”。故填fasterthan。2．根據(jù)“People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.”可知，人類的發(fā)明是有幫助的，但也是危險(xiǎn)的，are后接形容詞作表語，helpful“有幫助的”符合。故填helpful。3．根據(jù)“Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，鯊魚處于海洋食物鏈的頂端，謂語動(dòng)詞stands是三單形式，主語用單數(shù)。故填Theshark。4．根據(jù)“thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，野狼的數(shù)量越來越少，同時(shí)野兔的數(shù)量越來越多，要求不超過3個(gè)詞。故填biggerandbigger。5．根據(jù)“Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.”可知，未來將采取更多措施來保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，keepthebalanceof“保持……的平衡”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填keepthebalance。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadults(成年人)do.Theyfacecompetition,interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadultshavemoresocialexperienceandcandealwithproblemswithmoreself-control.Forstudents,sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel(叛逆).Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom(情緒發(fā)泄室)”,aplaceforstudentstolifttheirspirits.Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmental(心理的)healthdevelopment.It’salsoaplaceforpracticewherestudentscanexpressthemselvesbydoingdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchasboxing(拳擊)orshouting.Therearealsomentalhealthteachersintheroomwhohelpstudentswithquestionsandalsowatchtheiractivitiesforsafetyreasons.Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningtheseactivities.Nomatterit’saboyoragirlwhoshowsup,theycanputonapairofboxingglovestohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda“writer’sandreader’scorner”areforshystudents.“Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom.ButIwouldfeelalittlebitshygoingtheretoshoutoutloudbymyself.IliketheroomtohavedifferentthemeactivitieseveryweeksothatIfeelmorecomfortablegoingthere,”saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,unliketheplacewheremysongoestocutclassesandboxagainsthisclassmates.Itneedstohaveprofessionalteachers,”saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.6．7．8．9．10．【答案】6．stress/pressure7．reduce8．mental9．Activities10．opinions/theiropinions【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西安一所中學(xué)所開設(shè)的“情緒發(fā)泄室”，以及學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)它的不同看法。6．根據(jù)“Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadultsdo.”可知，現(xiàn)如今許多學(xué)生都感到壓力很大，stress和pressure都表示“壓力，精神壓力”。故填stress/pressure。7．根據(jù)“Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom”,aplaceforstudentstolifttheirspirits.”可知，這所中學(xué)開設(shè)的這間“情緒發(fā)泄室”可以幫助學(xué)生們減壓，此處不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，it指代theirspirits，reduce“減少”，動(dòng)詞。故填reduce。8．根據(jù)“Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmentalhealthdevelopment.”可知，“發(fā)泄室”開設(shè)的課程可對(duì)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行心理健康指導(dǎo)。故填mental。9．根據(jù)“Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningtheseactivities....theycanputonapairofboxingglovestohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda“writer’sandreader’scorner”areforshystudents.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者為不同性格的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了不同的減壓活動(dòng)，如拳擊，大喊，畫畫，寫作或閱讀，此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)Activities“活動(dòng)”，位于句首，首字母a需大寫。故填A(yù)ctivities。10．根據(jù)““Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom....”saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.”和“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,...”saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，學(xué)生興元認(rèn)為他/她的學(xué)校也應(yīng)該建一個(gè)這樣的“發(fā)泄室”來幫助大家減壓，一位姓李的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為“發(fā)泄室”需要正確使用并有專業(yè)老師指導(dǎo)，這是兩人不同的觀點(diǎn)。故填opinions/theiropinions。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Chinahasbeenknownas“awell-dressedcountry”sinceancienttimes.TraditionalcostumehasexplainedChineseculture.Theshapes,patternsandcolorsoftraditionalclothesreflectthehistory,cultureandvaluesofthecounty.

Hanfu,alsoknownasHuafu,referstothetraditionalclothingoftheHannationalityinChina.FromthetimeoftheYellowEmperortotheendoftheMingdynasty,HanfuhasdeeplyinfluencedtheChinesefashionworldforthousandsofyears.AcompletesetofclothingofHanfuwasformedduringtheHandynastybasedontheFourBooksandFireClassics.Circle-cutlongsleevesrepresent“heaven”,showingasenseofbeauty.Andcrosscollarsrepresent“earth”,whichledpeopletofollowrules.Thebeltgoingstraighttowardsthegroundstandsforhonesty.PatternsarealsoimportanttoHanfu.Usually,objectslikethesun,themoon,elephants,tigersordragonsmeanthatthewearerbelongstotheupperclass.ThedesignofHanfucontains(蘊(yùn)含)Chinesecultureinitsdetails.Withloose(寬松的)sleevesandbottom,Hanfuallowswearerstowalkbeautifullyandshowgoodmanners.ItalsoreflectsthecharacteristicsoftheHannationality,whicharepolitenessandquietness.Theirtasteissimpleandnatural.Inancienttimes,asasymbolofChineseculture,HanfuhadagreatinfluenceonclothingstyleofsomecountriesaroundChina,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.However,intheQingdynasty,thegovernmentmadestrictrulestomakeHanpeoplewearManchuclothing.AftertheQingdynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtowearwestern-styleclothesandHanfudisappearedfrompeople’sdailylives.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,increasingly,theyounggenerationhaverealizedthebeautyofHanfu.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleenjoywearingHanfuinatriporinaparty.AndtheyareactiveinprotectingtheChineseculture.Now,Hanfufestivals,liketheHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitang,caninterestthousandsofChineseculturelovers.WhileshowingHanfuofdifferentdynasties,thesefestivalsalsoincludeactivitiesaboutChineseculturelikearchery(箭術(shù))andclassicalChinesepoetry.Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothingbutit’sacarrierofChineseculture.ForChineseyoungpeople,theyfeelstrangelyproudwhentheywearHanfu.ItleadstoarenewedChinesefashionstyle.1.TheHanpeoplehadwornHanfuforthousandsofyears.2.People2wearHanfuinQingdynasty.3.Hanfudisappearedfrompeople’sdailylivesafterQingdynasty.1.Hanfureflectsthehistory,cultureandvaluesofChina.2.HanfuhasinfluencedtheChinesefashionworld.3.HanfuhasagreatinfluenceonChina’s3clothing,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.※HanfuwasbasedontheFourBooksandFiveClassics.1.Circle-cutlongsleevesrepresent“heaven”,showingasenseofbeauty.2.Cross-collarsrepresent“earth”whichleadpeopletofollowtherules.3.Thebeltisasymbolofhonesty.4.Patternscanshowthewearers’4class.1.ThepopularityofwearingHanfuhasrisenamongyoungpeople.2.TherearesomefestivalsshowingthebeautyofHanfu.3.WearingHanfubringsyoungpeopleastrong5.11．12．13．14．15．【答案】11．history12．weren’tallowedto13．neighboringcountries’14．social15．senseofnationalpride【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾漢服的相關(guān)信息。11．根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的內(nèi)容可知，主要是與漢服的歷史有關(guān)，history意為“歷史”，故填history。12．根據(jù)“However,intheQingdynasty,thegovernmentmadestrictrulestomakeHanpeoplewearManchuclothing.”（然而，在清朝，政府制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，要求漢人穿滿族服裝）可知清朝不允許人們穿漢服。故填weren’tallowedto。13．根據(jù)“Inancienttimes,asasymbolofChineseculture,HanfuhadagreatinfluenceonclothingstyleofsomecountriesaroundChina,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.”（在古代，作為中國(guó)文化的象征，漢服對(duì)中國(guó)周邊一些國(guó)家的服裝風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，如日本和服和韓國(guó)韓服。）可知漢服對(duì)日本和服和韓國(guó)韓服等中國(guó)鄰國(guó)的服裝有很大影響。故填neighboringcountries’。14．根據(jù)“Usually,objectslikethesun,themoon,elephants,tigersordragonsmeanthatthewearerbelongstotheupperclass.”（通常，太陽、月亮、大象、老虎或龍等物體意味著穿著者屬于上流社會(huì)。）可知圖案可以顯示穿著者的社會(huì)階層。故填social。15．根據(jù)“ForChineseyoungpeople,theyfeelstrangelyproudwhentheywearHanfu.”（對(duì)于中國(guó)年輕人來說，當(dāng)他們穿漢服時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到自豪。）可知穿漢服給年輕人帶來強(qiáng)烈的民族自豪感。故填senseofnationalpride。（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peopleareabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let’shavealookatfourtypesofwell--knowntraditionalChineseclothes.HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.ChinesepeoplemakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials.Thename“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”means“l(fā)ongdress”.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.Itsneckishigh.Itssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit,soithadanothername,“Maosuit”.16．17．18．19．20．【答案】16．Hanfu17．redandblue18．Cheongsam/Qipao19．Men20．Maosuit【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝類型。16．根據(jù)“HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.”可知第一空應(yīng)填“漢服”，故填Hanfu。17．根據(jù)“TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.”可知唐裝最常見的顏色是紅色和藍(lán)色，故填redandblue。18．根據(jù)“Thename“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”means“l(fā)ongdress”.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.”可知“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”適合中國(guó)女性，故填Cheongsam/Qipao。19．根據(jù)“Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.”可知中山裝是典型的男裝，故填Men。20．根據(jù)“Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit,soithadanothername,“Maosuit”.”可知后來，毛主席經(jīng)常穿著它，所以它有另一個(gè)名字“毛裝”。故填Maosuit。二、補(bǔ)全句子（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenwererestaurantsinvented?Doyouknowaboutthat?Actually,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyateattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantsbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowrestaurantsarehereandthere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanasksomeonetosendfoodtoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank)21．,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.Buttheyweredifferentfromrestaurantstoday.22．ThefirstrestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomewerebecausemosthomesdidnothavekitchens.23．Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.RestaurantsinHangzhouprovidedapeople.24．Inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andintheserestaurantswasamoreexperience.25．Now,restaurantsare.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodtoyourdoor.【答案】21．Infact22．popularkitchens23．menufor24．eatingenjoyable25．everywheresent【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了餐館的來源和發(fā)展。21．根據(jù)“Actually,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.”可知，事實(shí)上，最早的餐館是在幾千年前發(fā)明的。然而，它們與今天的餐館大不相同。actually=infact“事實(shí)上”，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。22．根據(jù)“...PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyateattheserestaurants.”可知，古希臘和古羅馬的第一批餐館是很受歡迎的廚房，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭沒有廚房。故填popularkitchens。23．根據(jù)“UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.”可知，杭州的餐館給人們提供菜單點(diǎn)菜，此處是短語providesthforsb的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填menu；for。24．根據(jù)“Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.”可知，巴黎的餐館有更多種類的食物，在這些餐館吃飯是一個(gè)更愉快的經(jīng)歷，故填eating；enjoyable。25．根據(jù)“Nowrestaurantsarehereandthere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanasksomeonetosendfoodtoyourdoor.”可知，現(xiàn)在到處都是餐館。你可以買到各種各樣的食物。你可以讓別人把食物送到你家門口。hereandthere=everywhere“到處”，第二空修飾空前的名詞food，食物是被送到家門口，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填everywhere；sent。（2023·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sunhaslearnttocookfromherfatherfortwoyearsandnowshecancookmorethan50dishes.Canyoucook?Ifso,whatdishesareyougoodat?Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookwillbecomeamust.Anewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlabor(勞動(dòng))educationrecentlycameout.Startingfrom2022fallterm,studentsarerequiredtotakecoursesonlaborskills.Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)),suchasmakingtraditionalhandicraft(手工藝品),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents’basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn’tvalue(重視)itinthepast.Accordingtoareportin2019,ittakesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodohousework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,isastrongsupporteroflaboreducation.Inthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Bydoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax,”saidLiu.Throughsucheducation,herdaughtershavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.26．Whatkindsoflabortasksareincludedinthestandard?Daily,productivelaborandcommunityworkareincluded.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?Itrefersto.28．Accordingtothereportin2019,inwhichcountrydochildrendohouseworklongestaday?Thechildrenindohouseworklongestaday.29．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?Shethinksitis.30．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassagewithinninewordsusing“l(fā)aboreducation,important,meaningful,students”?Thetitlecanbe“”.【答案】26．housework27．laboreducation28．America29．helpfulanduseful30．Laboreducationisimportantandmeaningfultostudents./LaborEducationIsImportantandMeaningfultoStudents.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了勞動(dòng)教育新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最近出臺(tái)。從2022年秋季學(xué)期開始，學(xué)生必須參加勞動(dòng)技能課程。26．根據(jù)“Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)),suchasmakingtraditionalhandicraft(手工藝品),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.”可知，包括日常家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和社區(qū)工作。故填housework。27．根據(jù)“Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents’basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn’tvalue(重視)itinthepast.”可知，這里的it指代“勞動(dòng)教育”。故填laboreducation。28．根據(jù)“Accordingtoareportin2019,ittakesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodohousework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.”可知，美國(guó)的孩子每天做家務(wù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故填A(yù)merica。29．根據(jù)“Bydoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax,”可知，她認(rèn)為這很有用。故填helpfulanduseful。30．根據(jù)“withinninewordsusing‘laboreducation,important,meaningful,students’”可知，我們可以做的標(biāo)題為“勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生來說是重要而有意義的?！惫侍頛aboreducationisimportantandmeaningfultostudents./LaborEducationIsImportantandMeaningfultoStudents.（2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ASuperfastWritingRobotTheUScompanyOpenAIhasmadeapowerfulwritingrobotthatiscalledChatGPT.ThecompanydevelopedChatGPTtowritenovels,songs,poemsandevenjokes.Forexample,ifyoutype（打字）in“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacat,Max,whostruggled(奮斗)itswaypastmanydifficultiestotravelamongthestars.Besides,itcanalsotranslatelanguagesandcommunicatewithpeople.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,andaskingforbirthdaypartyideas.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtotaketheplaceofhumansyet,butitcanbeverycreative.Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Thepowerofitliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultproblems.Peoplemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenonejustinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,itwillnotgiveyouanswerstothem.However,ChatGPTalsoleadstomanyproblems.Thecopyright（版權(quán)）isthemostseriousone.Also,sincetherobotistrainedtomainlyusewordsfromtheInternet,itsometimespicksupwordswhicharenotsuitable.Thesearetheproblemsthatpeopleneedtosolveinthefuture.31．ChatGPTisdevelopedtoandevenjokes.32．InParagraph2,thewritershowswhatChatGPTcandoby.33．ThepowerofChatGPTisofdifficultproblems.34．Theword“them”refersto.35．ChatGPTisand,butitalsohasmanyproblemstobesolved.【答案】31．writenovels,songs,poems32．givingexamples33．itsspeedandunderstanding34．darkandharmfulquestions35．creativehelpful,useful,smart,speedy…【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款功能強(qiáng)大的寫作機(jī)器人——ChatGPT。31．根據(jù)“ThecompanydevelopedChatGPTtowritenovels,songs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知，來寫小說、歌曲、詩歌甚至笑話，故填writenovels,songs,poems。32．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyoutype（打字）in…”可知，通過舉例來介紹它能做些什么，by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填givingexamples。33．根據(jù)“Thepowerofitliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultproblems.”可知，它的力量在于它的速度和對(duì)困難問題的理解，故填itsspeedandunderstanding。34．根據(jù)“Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,itwillnotgiveyouanswerstothem”可知，如果你問陰郁和有害的問題，它不會(huì)給你答案，answersto表示“……的答案”，也就是指“陰郁和有害問題的答案”，故填darkandharmfulquestions。35．根據(jù)第一段到倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，ChatGPT是一款強(qiáng)大的，有創(chuàng)造力的，有幫助的，有用的，聰明的寫作機(jī)器人，故填creative;helpful,useful,smart,speedy…三、補(bǔ)全短文（2023·山西大同·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Nowadays,whereverwego,wecan’tleaveourmobilephonesbehind.Whenweeatout,onceadishcomes,we’dtakeoutourphonesandclick,ratherthanliftourchopsticksfirst.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itturnedoutthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.Therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,oneisunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisphonemanytimes,whichmakesothersuncomfortable.Itseemsthatyourphonecallsyournamesecretlyallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,whenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriendsnexttime,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Whenweeatout,weoftentakeoutourphonesandtakephotosratherthan36thechopstickswhenadishcomes.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.However,thefoodbecomeslesspleasantbecausewespendtimetakingphotos37enjoyingthefood.Besides.therearealsosomeotherbad38aboutthisbehavior.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,wearemadetocheckourphonesmanytimes,anditmakesothers39.Itseemsthatourphonescallus40allthetime,evenwhenwearewithrealpeople.Sowhenwegoouttohavedinnerwithourfamilyorfriends,weshouldsharedeliciousfoodandlifewiththem.【答案】36．lift37．before38．influences39．uncomfortable40．secretly【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了給美食拍照會(huì)讓美食變得沒那么美味，并呼吁大家用餐時(shí)少用手機(jī)拍照。36．根據(jù)“Whenweeatout,onceadishcomes,we’dtakeoutourphonesandclick,ratherthanliftourchopsticksfirst.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娉燥垥r(shí)，上菜后，我們會(huì)拿出手機(jī)拍照，而不是先舉起筷子。故填lift。37．根據(jù)“somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itturnedoutthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.”可知，用餐前拍照，會(huì)讓食物變得沒那么美味。故填before。38．根據(jù)“Therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.”可知，用餐前拍照還有其他的壞影響。故填influences。39．根據(jù)“AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,oneisunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisphonemanytimes,whichmakesothersuncomfortable.”可知，用餐時(shí)多次查看手機(jī)，會(huì)讓其他人感到不舒服。故填uncomfortable。40．根據(jù)“Itseemsthatyourphonecallsyournamesecretlyallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.”可知，似乎你的電話一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。（2023·山西太原·山西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？既＃┱?qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Haveyoueverusedastrangelink(鏈接)online?Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount(賬號(hào))safeenough?Youmaythinkthesearenobigdeal.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Criminalscanbreakintoyoursmartphonesorcomputers.Theyputavirus(病毒)onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofcallsfromcheats.So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.Withsuchadangerfromstrangelinks,somethingterribleoftenhappens.Thekeyistowalkafineline.Internetsafetyisquiteimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityisatopuniversityinXi’an,Shaanxi.It’sfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus.ZhouHongyi,inventorofInternetsecuritycompanyQihoo360,saidthatnational-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestdangertoChina’sInternetsafety.“Internetenemiesmadebyacountryhavecleargoals.Theymaygetintokeyinformationsystemsandwaitfortherightchancestostealinformation,”Zhousaid.Inrecentyears,ChinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownwaysandsoftwaretoprotecttheInternetinformation.Thiscanhelpwithourpersonalandcountry’sInternetsafety.Internetsafetyisofgreatimportanceintoday’sworld.Youneedtoknowusingastrangelink(鏈接)onlinecanmakebig41,becausecriminalscanbreakintooursmartphonesorcomputersandbringdifferentkindsofdamage.So,weshouldmakesurethatourpasswordis42enoughandneverclickonstrangelinks.Internetsafetyisalso43importanttoacountry.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,whichisfamousforitsstudyofspace,wasoncebrokeninto.The44ofOihoo360believesnational-levelhackerarmieshavebecomethebiggestdangerto