河南省駐馬店市英語初一上學(xué)期2024年模擬試題與參考答案

2024年河南省駐馬店市英語初一上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?He’sgoingtothepark.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.He’sgoingtostudyathome.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,astheboymentionedwatchingamovie.2.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Question:“Shelikes________verymuchandshealwaystakeshertothelibraryonSaturdays.”dogsreadingswimmingAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludesastatementsuchas,“ShelikesdogsverymuchandshealwaystakesherdogtothelibraryonSaturdays.”Sincetheblankisreferringtoanounthatthepersonlikesandbringstothelibrary,thecontextsuggestsit’salivingcreature,mostlikelyapet.Amongtheoptions,“dogs”fitsthedescription.Hence,theanswerisA.Note:Theactualrecordinganddialoguearenotprovidedinthistext-basedresponse,buttheexamplesabovefollowatypicallisteningcomprehensionformat,withquestionstailoredtotestcomprehensionoftheaudiocontent.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.Answer:A.Explanation:Thedialoguementions“I’mlookingforabookonscience”and“Wehaveagoodselectionofsciencebooksoverthere”,indicatingthatthespeakerissearchingforabookinaplacewherebooksaresold,mostlikelyabookstore.Theoptionsaredistinguishedbydifferentlocations:Aforbookstore,Bforlibrary(wherebooksareborrowed,notsold),andCforclassroom(aplaceforlearning,notsellingbooks).4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Itisknownforitsblackandwhitecoatanditsloveofeating_________.Answer:bambooExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthepandaasananimalknownforitscolorationanddietarypreferences.Theword“bamboo”iscommonlyassociatedwithpandas,astheyprimarilyfeedonbambooshootsandleaves.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccuratelyis“bamboo”.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothepark.B.WatchTVathome.C.Playfootballwithhim.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglikethis:“Hey,doyouwanttogooutsideandplayfootballwithme?”Thewoman’sresponseisn’tgiven,buttheman’ssuggestionisclear-hewantshertoplayfootballwithhim.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissingword.Question:Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof________inlearningEnglish.Answer:PracticeExplanation:ThepassagelikelyemphasizestheroleofpracticeinimprovingEnglishlanguageskills.Practiceiscrucialforfluency,vocabularyexpansion,andgrammaticalaccuracy,makingitavitalaspectoflanguagelearning.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“Practice.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:A.At8:30.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“WhattimeisthetraintoLondonleaving?”andtheotherpersonresponds,“The8:30train.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassagetalksaboutthe__________festivalinChina,whichiscelebratedwithdragondancesandfirecrackers.A.SpringB.Mid-AutumnC.NationalDayAnswer:A.Spring

Explanation:Thepassagementionsdragondancesandfirecrackers,whicharecommonlyassociatedwiththeSpringFestival(alsoknownasChineseNewYear)inChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthatthepassagetalksabouttheSpringfestival.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwobooksformyresearchproject.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whereistheschoolbag?A.Onthechair.B.Underthetable.C.Onthesofa.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestatesthattheschoolbagisonthechair,notunderthetableoronthesofa.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthespeakerusuallygetup?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerusuallygetsupat7o’clockinthemorning,whichcorrespondsto7:00a.m.13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:“Iusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnightIstayedupuntilmidnighttofinishmyproject.”10:00pm11:00pm12:00am(midnight)Answer:C)12:00am(midnight)Explanation:Thespeakersaystheyusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnighttheystayedupuntilmidnighttofinishaproject.Midnightis12:00am,sothecorrectanswerisC.14、Listentotheconversationandselectthemissingword.Youwillhear:“Tom,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Ineeditformyscienceexperiment.”rulererasermicroscopeAnswer:C)microscopeExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerisaskingTomtopassthemsomethingtheyneedforascienceexperiment.Thecontextsuggestsit’satoolusedinscienceexperiments,andamongtheoptions,“microscope”isthemostlikelyanswerasit’scommonlyusedinscientificresearchandexperiments.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themoviestartsat7:30pm.Themovielastsfor2hours.Theticketscost30dollarseach.Answer:A)Themoviestartsat7:30pm.

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemovietheyarediscussingstartsat7:30pm.Theotherdetails,suchasthedurationofthemovieandthecostoftickets,arenotmentionedinthisspecificpartoftheconversation.16、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Thepandaisa__________animalthatlivesinChina.Answer:endangered

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthepandaasananimalthatisindangerofextinction,makingitan“endangered”species.Theword“endangered”fitsthecontextandcompletesthesentencecorrectly.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionstermslike“homework”,“assignment”,and“teacher’sinstructions”,whicharetypicallydiscussedinaclassroomsetting.Additionally,thespeakerrefersto“thefrontoftheclass”and“turninginpapers”,furtherindicatingaclassroomenvironment.18、Listentotherecordingandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Question:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe_______tomorrow,sodon’tforgetyourumbrella.Answer:rainy

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextday,hencethemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceshouldbe“rainy”.Thisimpliesthatcarryinganumbrellawouldbeadvisable.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestresponsetocompletetheconversation.Recording:

“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?”Yes,Ican.Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.It’sontheleftsideofthestreet.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice.Theresponse“It’sontheleftsideofthestreet”directlyprovidestheinformationneeded,indicatingthelocationofthepostoffice.OptionAisageneralaffirmativeresponsethatdoesn’tanswerthespecificquestion,andoptionBsuggeststhespeakerdoesn’tknowtheanswer,whichisn’tthecaseintherecording.20、Listentotherecordingandselectthecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:

“Imagineabeautifulgardenwithcolorfulflowers,greengrass,andasmallpondinthecenter.Birdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees,andabutterflyisflutteringaroundabrightredrose.”(Assumetherearethreepictures:onewithacityscape,onewithabeach,andonewiththedescribedgardenscene.)Answer:Gardenscene

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaspecificgardenscenewithflowers,grass,apond,birdssinging,andabutterflyneararose.Thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionwouldbetheonewiththegardenscene,asitalignswithalltheelementsmentionedintherecording.Theotheroptions,acityscapeandabeach,donotmatchthedetaileddescriptionprovided.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithactivity.Asweenteredthemaingate,weweregreetedbythesweetsmelloffreshlycutgrassandthesoundofbirdschirping.WedecidedtostartourjourneywiththeanimalsfromtheAfricansavanna.Thelionswerelazilylounginginthesun,whilethegiraffesweregracefullychewingonleavesfromtalltrees.Next,wevisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Thelittlemonkeyswerefullofenergy,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Mylittlebrothercouldn’tstoplaughingattheirantics.Afterthat,westrolledthroughthegardenarea,wherecolorfulbutterfliesflutteredaboutandpeacocksdisplayedtheirbeautifulplumage.Theflowerswereinfullbloom,addingatouchofvibrancytothesurroundings.Intheafternoon,wewatchedthedolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighoutofthewater,performingtricksandflipsthatamazedusall.Thecrowderuptedinapplauseandcheers.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaytotheexit.Wewerealltiredbuthappy,withmemoriesofthewonderfuldayetchedinourminds.Thezoowasindeedaperfectplacetospendadaywithfamily.ReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.Whattimeofdaydidthewriterandtheirfamilyarriveatthezoo?Answer:Intheearlymorning.2.Whatwasthemainactivitythewriter’slittlebrotherenjoyedwatchingatthezoo?Answer:Thelittlemonkeysswingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.3.Whatkindofshowdidthewriterandtheirfamilywatchintheafternoon?Answer:Thedolphinshow.三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachnumberedblank,choosethemostsuitablewordorphrasefromthegivenoptionsandwritetheletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.Myfirstdayathighschoolwasamemorableone.Itallstartedwithalittlebitof(1)______.Standingoutsidetheschoolgates,myheartwasbeatingfastasIlookedaroundattheunfamiliarfacesandthehugecampus.Ihadheardsomanystoriesabouthighschoolbeinga(2)______place,fullofchallengesandnewexperiences.AsIwalkedtowardsmyfirstclass,Itriedto(3)______mynervousness.Iremindedmyselfthateveryonewasinthesameboat,feelingjustasanxiousandexcitedasIwas.MyfirstlessonwasMath,andtomysurprise,theteachermadethesubjectseembothinterestingand(4)______.Sheencouragedustoaskquestionsandparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.Bylunchtime,Ihadalreadymadeafewfriends.Wesattogetherinthecafeteria,sharingour(5)______andlaughingaboutthefunnymomentsduringourclasses.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthathighschoolwasn’tasscaryasIhadimagined.Infact,itwasgoingtobeanexcitingjourneyfilledwithlearningandgrowth.Options:excitementnervousnessboredomhappinessrelaxingterrifyingchallengingpeacefulhideexpresscontrolunderstandeasydifficultboringenjoyablestoriesworriesexperiencesdreamsAnswers:bccda四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thereisa________(dance)lessoninourschooleveryweek.

Answer:dancing

Explanation:本題考查動名詞的用法。題干大意為“我們學(xué)校每周都有_____課?！备鶕?jù)題干和選項提示可知，此空需要填“dance”的某種形式來修飾“l(fā)esson”，而修飾名詞時通常使用動名詞形式，因此此空應(yīng)填“dancing”。2、Tom,don’tworryaboutyourEnglish.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ithinkyoucanmakegreat________(progress).

Answer:progress

Explanation:本題考查名詞的用法。題干大意為“湯姆，不要擔(dān)心你的英語。在老師的幫助下，我認(rèn)為你可以取得很大的_____?！备鶕?jù)句意和題干“makegreat”可知，此空需要填寫一個名詞，且該名詞需要被“great”修飾。而“progress”意為“進步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，可直接被“great”修飾，符合語境，因此此空應(yīng)填“progress”。3、Thesunrisesinthe_______(east)everymorning.Answer:east

Explanation:這句話的意思是“太陽每天早晨從東方升起”。在“inthe+方向名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常使用名詞形式來表示方向，而不是形容詞。因此，這里應(yīng)該使用“east”的名詞形式，即“east”。4、Thebookis_______(interest)andIam_______init.Answer:interesting;interested

Explanation:第一個空需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾“book”，表示這本書的特性。根據(jù)句意，“這本書很有趣”，所以應(yīng)該使用“interesting”，這是一個描述物的形容詞，表示“令人感興趣的”。第二個空需要一個形容詞來表示“我”對這本書的感受。根據(jù)句意，“我對它很感興趣”，所以應(yīng)該使用“interested”，這是一個描述人的感受的形容詞，表示“感到有興趣的”。5、He________(watch)TVathomeyesterdayevening.

Answer:watched

Explanation:本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語“yesterdayevening”可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時。動詞“watch”的過去式是“watched”，故填“watched”。6、________(be)yourfatherbusyyesterday?

Answer:Was

Explanation:本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語“yesterday”可知，該句描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時。主語“yourfather”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以be動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式的過去式“was”。因此，答案為“Was”。7、—Doyouknow_______themuseumisopeneveryday?Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.A.whattimeB.howlongC.howoftenD.whenAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespecifictimeatwhichthemuseumopenseveryday.Theanswer“Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm”providestheopeningandclosingtimes,indicatingthatthequestionseeksthetimeofday,notduration(howlong),frequency(howoften),orageneraltimeperiod(when).“Whattime”istheappropriatequestionwordtoinquireaboutaspecifictimeofday.8、—Jack,_______doyougotothegym?Twiceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoftenAnswer:DExplanation:Theanswer“Twiceaweek”indicatesfrequency,sothequestionmustbeaskingabouthowoftensomethinghappens.“Howoften”isthecorrectquestionwordforinquiringaboutfrequency.“Howsoon”isusedforinquiringabouthowlongitwilltakebeforesomethinghappens,“howlong”forduration,and“howfar”fordistance.9、Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.such答案：A解析：本題考查固定句型。題干的意思是：“這本書_____有趣，以至于我想再讀一遍。”

so…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，其中so后面加形容詞或副詞，that后面引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，其中such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶，如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞“a”或“an”，such位于句首時，句子須倒裝；如果such后加的是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則不用加不定冠詞。題干中的“interesting”是形容詞，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇“so”來修飾“interesting”，因此選項A符合題意。此外，such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，名詞前應(yīng)有不定冠詞“a”或“an”，而本句中的“interesting”是形容詞，所以“such”不適合用在這里，排除選項B。10、Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimeshe________toschoolbybike.A.goesB.go答案：A解析：本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。題干的意思是：“他通常步行去上學(xué)，但是有時他_____自行車去上學(xué)?！?/p>

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是“he”，謂語動詞是“goes”和“_____”，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以“he_____toschoolbybike”這個分句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)該是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選項A“goes”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合題意，選項B“go”是動詞原形，排除。另外，題干中“usually”表示“經(jīng)?！?，是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，所以本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，選項A“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以正確。將兩個空補全后，句子的意思是“他通常步行去上學(xué)，但是有時他騎自行車去上學(xué)?！蔽濉⒑喆痤}（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?Answer:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Explanation:InEnglishgrammar,verbschangeformtoindicatedifferenttenses.Thepasttenseofaverbshowsthatanactionorstatehappenedinthepast.Fortheverb“go”,thepasttenseformis“went”.Forexample,“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”2、Canyougiveanexampleofasubject-verbagreementinasentence?Answer:Yes,anexampleofasubject-verbagreementinasentenceis“Thecatschasethemouse.”Explanation:Subject-verbagreementreferstotheneedforasubjectanditsverbtomatchinnumber.Inthesentence“Thecatschasethemouse,”thesubject“cats”isplural,sotheverb“chase”mustalsobeplural.Ifthesubjectweresingular,suchas“Thecat,”theverbwouldbesingularaswell,asin“Thecatchasesthemouse.”3、Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenaverbinitsbaseformandaverbinitspresentparticipleform,andgiveanexampleofeach.Answer:BaseForm(Infinitive):Thebaseformofaverbistheformoftheverbthatappearsinthedictionaryandisusedastherootofotherverbforms.Itcanfunctionasamainverbinasentence.Example:“torun”(e.g.,Iruneverymorning.)PresentParticipleForm:Thepresentparticipleformofaverbisusedtoshowcontinuousorongoingaction.Itisformedbyadding“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.Itoftenfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,inpresentcontinuoustense).Example:“running”(e.g.,Iamrunningtocatchthebus.)Explanation:Thebaseform,alsoknownastheinfinitiveform,isthemostbasicandunchangedversionofaverb.Itcanactasaverb,noun,oradjectiveindifferentcontexts.Incontrast,thepresentparticipleformadds“-ing”tothebaseformandisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhavebeenhappeningoveraperiodoftime.4、Question:Whatisthesubject-verbagreementrule,andgiveanexampleofasentencethatcorrectlyfollowsthisrule?Answer:

Thesubject-verbagreementrulestatesthattheformofaverbmustagreewiththenumberofthesubjectofthesentence.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbesingular;ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeplural.Example:“Thecatsleepsunderthetree.”(Singularsubject“cat”withsingularverb“sleeps”)Explanation:Inthisexample,thesubject“cat”issingular,sotheverb“sleeps”isalsosingular,correctlyfollowingthesubject-verbagreementrule.Ifthesubjectwereplural,forinstance,“Thecatssleepunderthetrees,”thentheverb“sleep”wouldalsobepluraltomatchthesubject’snumber.5、Question:

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach?Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,generaltruths,orfactsthatarealwaystrue.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningatthisexactmoment.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareongoinginthenearfuture.Itfocusesontheaction’scurrentstate.Forexample:“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonregular,repeated,orgeneralactions,habits,orstatesofbeing,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogressorabouttostartinthenearfuture.Theverbformforthepresentsimpletenseisthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstpersonsingular(Igo),the-sformforthethirdpersonsingular(hegoes),andthebaseformforallothersubjects(yougo,wego,theygo).Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheverb“tobe”initspresenttenseform(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleformoftheverb(going,singing,etc.).六、書面表達題（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTopic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayofatleast60wordsaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,activitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseason