2024年同等學(xué)力英語真題及答案解析

絕密★啟用前同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷一 AENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTSPartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)PartIII ReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)PartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)PartVITranslation(20minutes,10points)PartVIIWriting(30minutes,15points)考試須知本考試共150分鐘。請考生務(wù)必將本人考號最終兩位數(shù)字填寫在本頁右上角方框內(nèi)。A2BA型答題卡上，答在其他類型答題卡或試卷上A型卡，若不是，請規(guī)定監(jiān)考員予以更換。[B在答題卡上對的的填涂措施為：在答案所代表的字母上涂黑，如[A] ] [C] [D]。[B監(jiān)考員宣布考試結(jié)束後，請停止答題，監(jiān)考員收卷過程中，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗收，并請監(jiān)考員在準(zhǔn)考證上簽字（作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)）。否則，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責(zé)任由考生自負。Part1OralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneItsoundslikeaflu.Ialsoadvise restingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I’vebeencoughingalot.1 Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach”sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:_2 It’sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:I’llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake3 Patient:DocsthatmeanIshouldn’tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufooluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.DialogueTwoSo,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?Youhavelotsofmoney.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh.Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo 4 Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I’mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotothebank 5 Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Uh,well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat. 6 Joshua:I’mgoingtoputsomeinsaving,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,C,andD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.Peopledon’tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:Iwastherefortwoyears,inNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.7Imean,theshopsareopentill10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.8Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,emn...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that’sforsure.Butit’snotasmixed9likethere’sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorksaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus,10Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld！PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderline.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentences.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.important B.international C.latest Aftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.A.predictably B.finally C.luckily D.accidentally13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.A.started B.continued C.resumed D.stopped14.Thescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.A.showed B.elaborated C.devised D.simplified15.John’sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.A.entrance B.acceptance C.experience 16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.A.apart B.down C.elsewhere D.alongThepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’sbeath.A.preserve B.promote C.process D.produce18.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:theengine(s),thewings,thetail,andsoon.A.compose B.decorate C.construct 19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.A.carefully B.unwillingly C.incredibly D.deliberately20.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understood B.explained C.expected D.believedPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswerA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhichshirtsandthreeinblack,andourlaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhich.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic,andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorillacameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,Itappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.21.Thispassagedescribes A.abasketballmatch B.Anexperiment C.aphilosopher D.a22.“Attentionblindness”refersto A.thefactthatonecan’tseewhatonecan’tsee B.SeeingonethingwhilemissingallelseC.Keepingtrackofjustabouteverying D.Theconditionofbeingblindtodetails“Catchusintheact”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“findus ”A.doingsomethingimproper B.sleepingduringthelectureC.countingthebasketballtosses D.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight24.Howmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?A.1 B.3or4 C.13or14 D.15Whomdoes“he”(lastparagraph)referto?A.Theauthor B.Thegorilla C.Thelecturer D.ThestudentPassageTwoTherearefewsaddersightsthan8pileoffanletters,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferinginabin,ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teengirls.“DearTaylor,”readonediscardedmessage,”Iloveyousomuch!!Youarethebest!!Andyouarereallybeautifulandcute!!I’mreallyenjoyingyoursongs.”Thisalongwithhundredsofothersimilorletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinaNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman,Swift’smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmiterythattheyhadbeenthouwnoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagines,astheycomposetheirletters,thatSwiftmakestimetovieweachonepersonally.Dealingwithpilesoflarsmailis,however,anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefateoftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommitredfanswillnotwishandwellon,saysLynnZubermis,anexpectinthepsychologyofLondonatWestChesterUniversity.“There’sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirwillbetheonethatstandsbut---it’snotanexpectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.”Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindofthefarmer,it’sstemsfromasleeply-rootedhumannextforcommunityandbelonging,Zucrmsbelieves.Asaresult,evenreceiving,amass-producexlletterofacknowledgementandaphotostumpedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerexperietice.“Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolising(偶像化)”shesays.“Theycan’tthemupandsay,”Canwehavecoffee?”It’snotabouttheautograph(簽名）.It’saboutthemomentofconnection.”whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThelettersinthebinwereexaggeratingB.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.C.Awomandiscoveredthelettersanddiscardedthem.D.Poorlydecoratedletterswereleftunread.Swift’smangermentclaimedthat .SwifthadreadeachoneoflettersFanscouldtrustthemwiththeirlettersTheywerequickinresponsetotheincidentTheydidnotinternaltothrawawaytheletters28.Mostcelebrities aretoobusytoreadfanmail.Areafraidofreceivingfanmail.TrytheirbesttoreadfanmailthemselvesCuteabouttheluteoffanmailAccordingtoZubernis,fanswanttheirletterstobereadbecausethey .hopetoshowtheirhanddrawingswantthecelebritiestoseetheirtalentdesiretogetconnectedwiththestarsdreamofgettingaphotoofthestarsWhichofthefollowingwillfanscherishthemost?ThefeelingofbeingrelatedtotheirstarsThesenseofbeingsimilartotheirstarsThetimespentwiththeirstarsTheautographoftheirstarsPassageThreeFacelift(緊膚術(shù))followedbyaweekonabeachinThailand?HipsurgerywithasideofshoppinginSingapore?Overthelast10years,Asia’sriseonthemedicaltourismscenehasbeenquick.Easternnationsdominatetheglobalscene.NowBaliwantsasliceoftheaction.TheIndonesianislandrecentlyopeneditsfirstfacilityspecificallytargetingmedicaltouristswithpackagesandservices,BaliinternationalMedicalCentre(BIMC)NusaDua.BIMCalreadyhasaninternationalhospitalinKuta,whichopenedin1998.Thenewinternationallymanagedfacilityofferssurgicalandnon-surgicalcosmeticproceduresanddentalcare.Unlikemostoftheregion’shospitals,BIMCisdesignedtofeelmorelikeaspaorresort(度假村)thanamedicalfacility..The50-bedhospitalhasa24-hourmedicalemergencyentranceandhotel-likelobbyatthefrontofthebuildingservicingthehospital’smedical,anddentalcenters.Ifyou’reacelebritywhodoesn’twanteveryonetoknowyou’rehereforabitoflipo(吸脂術(shù))，noworries.There’saprivateentrancethatleadstotheCosMedicCentre,whichoffersviewsofagolfcourse.BIMChaseventeamedupwiththenearbyCourtyardbyMarriottBali,whichprovidesspecificafter-careservicesliketailor-mademealsandwellnessprogramsforpatients.Latesttechnologyandcoolinteriorsareastart,butbreakingintoaregionalindustrythatalreadyhassomeoftheworldstopinternationalhospitalswillbetough,saysJosef-Woodman,CEOofU.S.-basedmedicaltravelconsumerguidePatientsBeyondBorders(PBB).“Asanewcomer,Balifacesstiffcompetitionfromnearbyinternationalhealthcareproviders.Tocompete,Baliwilltodemonstrateaqualitylevelofcareandpromoteitsservicestotheregionandtheworld.Onthepositiveside,Baliisblessedasoneoftheregion’ssafest,mostpopulartouristdestinations,withabuilt-inpotentialtoattractmedicaltravelers.”Thelndonesianislandcould’thavepickedabettertimetogetintothegame,saysPBB.”Theworldpopulationisagingandbecomingweatheratratesthatsurpasstheavailabilityofqualityhealthcareresources,”saysthecompany’sresearch.whatdoes“medicaltourism:(para1)probablymean?A.Trcatinga diseaseduringatripB.Attractingpatientswithpackagetours.C.Cosmetictreatmentandatourinone.D.Turninghospitalsintotouristattractions.HowdoesBLMCdifferfromregularhospitals?Itofferscosmcticsurgery.Ithasbetterenvironmentandservices.Itacceptsinternationalpatients.Ithasmorebedsandlongerservicehours.BIMCwishestoattractcelebritieswithits .A.privacymeasures B.first-classdesignC.freegolfcourse D.tailor-mademeals34.AccordingtoWoodman,BIMC .A.threatensitsregionalcompetitor.B.willsoontaketheledintheindustry.needsfurtherimprovement.facesbothchallengesandopportunities.Whatcanbeconcludedfrom thelastparagraph?A.Thepopulationisdevelopingfasterthanmedicalresources.B.Healthcareishardlyavailablefortheagingpopulation.Theworldisinneedofmorequalitymedicalcare.Theworldpopulationisbecomingolderandricher.PassageFourFormanyofus,askingforhelpisitdifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthattheworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.Ironically,it’sbeenmyexperiencethatpeoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(謙卑)toaskforhelp,theycarntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturnwearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.Oneofmyclients(we’llcallherKira)recentlymadeashiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtogoaway,developthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.Herbosswashighlyregardedfortheimpactofhispresentations,whileKiraoftenfeltthatherpresentationswerelacking.Whenshetookahardlookathowthisapproachwasworkingforher.Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss’ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherboss—focusingonthecontentplusherdelivery—andobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticabouttheopportunitytoputintousehisownstrengthbyteachingpresentationskillsmoreeffectivelytoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpreparationforanumberofKira’skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss’sthoughtprocessandwasabletodistinguishthecriticalcompomentstoenhanceherownpresentations.Kira’spresentationsnowhavepunch! Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.Ironically,wemaybemissinganopportunitytoshowothershowwevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.ManypeopleareunwillingtoaskforhelpbecausetheyA.areconfidentofthemselves B.donottrustotherpeopleC.areashamedofdoingso D.donotthinkitnecessaryWhichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomed.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.38.Kira’srequestforhelp A.turnedoutrewarding B.wasturneddownC.ledtoherpromotion C.benefitedherbossinreturn“Kirs’spresentationsnowhavepunch”meansherpresentationsare A.Forceful B.ControversialC.wellreceived D.highlymotivatingThepurposeofthepassageisto A.illustratehowtoaskforhelp B.showtheimportanceofmutualhelpC.callforattentiontoothers’requests D.encouragepeopletoaskforhelpSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.AfascinatingnewstudyrevealsthatAmericansaremorelikelytocalltheirchildren“intelligent”.whileEuropeanparentsfocusonhappinessandbalance.Here’swhatoneparenthadtosayabouttheintelligenceofher3-year–old,whichwasapparenttoherfromtheveryfirstmomentsofherlife.“Ihavethisvividmemory,whenshewasbornofthemtakinghertocleanheroff.Andshewaslookingallaround.Shewasalertfromtheveryfirstsecond.Ilookheroutwhenshewassixweeksoldtoashoppingmalltohaveherpicturetakenpeoplewouldstopmeandsay:“Whatanalertbaby.”O(jiān)neguystoppedmeandsaid,“Lady,shewasonintelligentbaby.”NotonlyareAmericansfarmorelikelytofocusontheirchildren’sintelligenceandcognativeskills,theyarealsofarlesslikelytodescribethemas“happy”or“easy”childrentoparent.“TheU.S.unhealthyinterestincognitivedevelopmentintheearlyyearsoverlookssomuchelse”theresearcherstoldus.Comment1:Probablyindicatesmoreaboutdifferenceinculturalattitudestowardshumilityandboastingthanaboutparentingstyles.HereintheNetherlandsifsomeonecalledtheirchild“intelligent”I’dberollingmyeyes,bothbecauseit’sprobablybiasedandoverstatedandbecauseit’sjustarottenthingtodrawattentionto,asifit’sallaboutwhosechildis“better”.Lifeisn’tthanmuchofadamncontesttous.Comment2:Agreed!ThatwouldapplyinSwedentoo.Parentingismorefocusedonthechild’swell-beingthansocialcompetition(theremaybepressuresheretoo,butitisnotsociallyacceptabletoexpressthosethings).Comment3:IagreeandIliveintheU.S.Parents’opinionsoftheirchildren’sintellectaredefinitely biasedoverstated.Itisthemostannoyingthingtolistento.Beijing“advanced”atayoungagehaslittleifanythingtodowiththeirabilitytolearnastheygetolderandEVERYchildisageniusifyougivethemachanceandaneartolistentothem.Thehappierthekidis,thesmartertheywillbe.Happyandhealthyiskey.ThepassageismainlyconcernedwithculturaldifferencesinA.bringingupone’schildren B.describingone’schildrenC.socialcontest D.choosingaplacetoliveinTheword“alert”(para.3)isclosestinmeaningto“ ”A.intelligent B.easy-goingC.quickatnoticingthings D.happyAccordingtoComment1,intenNetherlands,callingone’sownchild“intelligent”isA.boasting B.acceptableC.encouraging D.reasonableWhatnationalityisthewriterofComment2?A.Dutch B.AmericanC.Swedish D.FrenchAllofthefollowingaretrueofComment3EXCEPTthat itagreeswithalltheothercommentsbeinghappyandhealthyisimportantbeingintelligentatayoungmakesnosensechildren’sintellectvariesfrompersontopersonPartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithabikeafteryououtgrowit?NicoleBasil,12,hasaterrificanswertothisquestion.Whenshewas8yearsold,she46PedalPower.ItisacharitythatcollectsbikesthatkidshaveoutgrownanddonatesthemtoChicagopublicschools.Since,Nicolshascollectedanddonatedmorethan1000bikes.47thebicycles,PedalPowersuppliedriderswith400helmets（頭盔）lastyear.“Itisimportanttoride48onabike,andhelmetsareabigpartofthat,”Nicolssays.TheWilmetteBicycle&SportShophelpsto49thatalldonatedbikesaresafetoride.Eachbikereceivesafive-minute50bytheshop’semployees.Thebikesaregiventostudentswhohavegoodgradesandperfectattendance.Nicolesays:”Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,51theystilldowellinschool.Ithinktheyshouldbe52forthat.”Nicolehasreceivede-mailsandphonecallsfromparentsandteachersthatsaytest53areimproving.“Bikescantakeyoufar,”shesays.“Goodgradescantakeyoueven54”BartonDassingeristheprincipalofCesarE.ChavezschoolinChicago.Studentsinhisschoolhavereceivedbikes.“It’sbeenagreatwayto55studentstodotheirbest,”Dassingersays.“Theyworkhardtomakeithappen.”46.A.joinedB.createdC.helpedD.reformed47.A.InadditiontoB.InhonorofC.InlinewithD.Inexchangefor48.A.safelyB.happilyC.freelyD.quickly49.A.insistB.acceptC.rememberD.ensure50.A.look-outB.drop-outC.check-upD.line-up51.A.andB.soC.butD.or52.A.rememberedB.rewardedC.repaidD.recommended53.A.papersB.scoresC.conditionsD.methods54.A.higherB.betterC.furtherD.greater55.A.requireB.exploitC.entitleD.motivatePartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.NoteyoushouldblackenthelettersthatindicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TextOneoptimisticaboutoptimisticaboutaneedathirdPhrases:theyfelt56 formostwere57 thefutureforwomenlessthan58 ofthemInarecentsurvey,55%of3000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren’tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork,and59saidtheyexpectedwomen’slivestoimproveoverthenexttwodecades.Yet,only26%ofthewomensaid60astrongandorganizedwomen’smovement.InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen,amuchsmaller29%believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork,61and37%saidawomen’smovementwasneeded.TextTwoupuptocollectionslibraryPhrases:introduceyoutoour62 facilitiescheckout63 fivebookshousesourhumanitiesandmap64 Welcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistourwill65 .Firstofall,thelibrary’scollectionofbooks,referencematerials,andotherresourcesarefoundonlevelsonetofourofthisbuilding.Levelone66 .leveltwo,youwillfindourcirculationdesk,currentperiodicalsandjournals,andourcopyfacilities.Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonlevelthree.Finally,groupstudyroomsandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonlevelfour.Undergraduatestudentscan67fortwoweeks.Graduatestudentscancheckoutfifteenbooksfortwomonths.Bookscanbereneweduptotwotimes.TextThreetounderstandtounderstandthemtothinkaboutnotaccenteliminationgivethemthemosttroublePhrases:identifywhichspecificareasofpronunciation 68 giveyousomethings 69 makeitdifficultfornativespeakers 70 focusonaccentreduction, 71 ManyESLlearnersareconcernedabouteliminatingtheiraccents,butbeforeyourunoutandspendhundredsofdollarsonthelatestpronunciationcourse,letme72First,themaingoalofanypronunciationcourseshouldbeto73，whichisvirtuallyimpossibleRatherstudentsshouldworkonreducingareasoftheirpronunciationthataffectcomprehensibility,thatis,areasoftheiraccentsthat74Second,withthisgoalinmindstudentsneedtobeableto75.OfcoursethereareuniversalareasofpronunciationthataffectspecificlanguagegroupsandreadinguponthesecommonalitieswillhelpyouPartVITranslation(10points)Directions:translatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswersheet.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereishoweveracuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculousifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinstesdofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidrcirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabitopensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriendsPartVIIWriting(15points)Dircctions:writecompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:thepossibityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish(oranyothersubject)Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.我認為手機（不）可以用來學(xué)習(xí)英語或其他知識。2.理由是......3.結(jié)論參照答案與解析PartI OralCommunicationSectionA對話一聽起來像是流感我提議你休息幾天伙計，屋漏偏逢連夜雨啊醫(yī)生：你怎么了？（什么困擾著你？）病人：我鼻塞，嗓子疼。并且一直在咳嗽 1 醫(yī)生：胃疼嗎？病人：是的，我的胃不舒適有幾天了。醫(yī)生：2 近來流感很盛行。病人：我該怎么做呢？醫(yī)生：我給你開點藥，同步 3 .病人：那與否意味著我應(yīng)當(dāng)不去工作了？醫(yī)生：等你感到能去上班了再去。你至少應(yīng)當(dāng)在家休息一到兩天。1.【對的答案】C“你怎么了“”C項所體現(xiàn)的含義。2【對的答案】AA“它近來很流行”。A。3【對的答案】B“我會給你開些藥吃“你是說我不用去上班了嗎”B項“我也提議你休息幾天”。B。對話二A:那你打算怎么用這筆錢呢？B：你有諸多錢C：我欠你多少錢呢？J：父親，今天是給零花錢的曰子。我可以得到我的零花錢嗎？父親：我把這事給忘掉了。J： 你總是“忘掉”。父親：我想是這樣。 4 J： 只是15美元而已。父親：好吧，但我不確定我與否有那么多。J： 到銀行取啊。 5 父親：諸多錢。額！不過我覺得銀行關(guān)門了。J： 那你床底下的小金庫呢？父親：哦，我想是可以。 6 J： 我打算存起來一部分，捐獻給窮人們一點，剩余的用來買書。父親：哦，聽起來非常好。4【對的答案】C“13美元項“我欠你多少錢”C。5【對的答案】B“有諸多錢？”項“你有諸多錢”B。6【對的答案】A【考點分析】本題解題關(guān)鍵仍然在約書亞的答語“我打算把一部分存起來，一部分給窮人，其他的用來買書”A。SectionBA:各個國家有各自的區(qū)域B：人們在英國不會像在這同樣排隊我最喜歡的是我可以去工作，并且仍然能過著正常的生活。24小時營業(yè)采訪者：你在美國住了多長時間？受訪人：我在紐約呆了2年，并且我非常享有在那的生活。 7 10點。采訪者：所有的商場嗎？受訪人：是的，所有的。食品店，藥店和所有的商店。 8 并且在公共假期的時候，只有銀行會關(guān)閉。采訪者：恩，我明白。你認為紐約像倫敦同樣國際化嗎”？受訪者：那是肯定的。不過沒有那么混雜。 9 例如，那裏有俄羅斯區(qū)、德國區(qū)和唐人街”。不過我認為找兩個都市之間重要的不一樣點在于地方的高度。在紐約這個“大蘋果”（對紐約的別稱）上，一切都處在高處。我們居住在三拾五層。當(dāng)然，這裏的一切節(jié)奏都比較快，并且紐約人更粗魯些。受訪者：詳細是什么樣子呢？采訪者：嗯，在街上推搡，爭執(zhí)著上公交車 10 當(dāng)然，出租車司機也是。紐約的出租車司機是世界上最粗魯?shù)摹薄?【對的答案】C【考點分析】采訪者問“你在美國待了多久了”，被訪者說“我在紐約大概待了兩年了，我很喜歡那裏……”Enjoy和後句的like是同義詞，C項的likebest是深入解釋前面喜歡的內(nèi)容。ImeanC項“我工作的同步仍可以過著正常的生活”C。8【對的答案】D““……DD。9【對的答案】A【考點分析】本題的解題關(guān)鍵在空背面的那句話。Like是舉例的標(biāo)志，那么前面空要填寫的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是A項的意思相吻合。并且也是對前句話“不那么混雜”的詳細講解。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合各選項的意思可知，A項“各個國家有各自的區(qū)域”A。10【對的答案】B【考點分析】受訪者在這裏仍然在解釋紐約和英國的不一樣樣的內(nèi)容——排隊。B項的隱含含義是在英國人們會排隊，而在紐約則不會。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合各選項的意思可知B項符合語境。應(yīng)選B。PartIISectionA【對的答案】C【句子翻譯】我每天都讀報紙，這樣我可以知曉最新的新聞?！究键c類型】修飾限定current意為“”A項“重要的項“國際的項“項“文化的”C項與題干中畫線單詞意義相近。【對的答案】B【句子翻譯】當(dāng)他最終找到水的時候，這個在沙漠中度過了7天的探險家松了一口氣?！究键c類型】同義詞替代【考點剖析】題干中的eventually意為“最終的，最終的”。A項“可預(yù)見地，不出所料地”；B項“最終，終于”；C項“幸運地”；D項“偶爾地，意外地”，只有B項