Unit4vocabulary詞匯課課件牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit4NaturaldisastersPeriod1ReadingI牛津深圳版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)ReadthenewwordsLeadinasteroidtyphoonearthquakepool小行星臺(tái)風(fēng)地震水坑；水塘objectcoachlinebossscreen物體；物品長(zhǎng)途汽車電話線路老板屏幕；熒光屏n.ReadthenewwordsLeadinmeltfloodpassstarenoticeawake（使）熔化；（使）熔化（使）灌滿水；淹沒(méi)通過(guò)盯著看；凝視；注視看（或聽(tīng)）到；注意到；意識(shí)到（使）醒來(lái)melted–melted–meltingflooded–flooded–floodingpassed–passed–passingstared–stared–staringnoticed–noticed–noticingawoke–awoken-awakingv.ReadthenewwordsLeadinalivedeaddeafmissingfellow活著；在世（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的；不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的聾的失蹤的同類的；同伴的adj.badlyimmediately嚴(yán)重地；厲害地立即；馬上；即刻adv.ReadthenewwordsLeadinphrases:naturaldisasterpassbystickwithsitaroundhavenotimetodo自然災(zāi)害通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持無(wú)所事事地消磨時(shí)間；閑坐不愿為…花時(shí)間；沒(méi)有時(shí)間做…ReadthenewwordsLeadinphrases:fallondeafearsstareatinsurprisefornowsurvivalkit不被理睬；不被注意盯著看；凝視；注視驚訝地暫時(shí)救生包（裝有食物、醫(yī)療用品和工具）Writethenameofthenaturaldisasterundereachpicture.Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout…?earthquake

flood

forestfire

typhoon1____________________2____________________typhoonearthquakeWritethenameofthenaturaldisasterundereachpicture.Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout…?earthquake

flood

forestfire

typhoon3____________________4____________________floodforestfire1 Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout…?tornadotsunami1 Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout…?volcaniceruptiondrought1 Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout…?stormmudslide(1)flood作動(dòng)詞，“（使）灌滿水；淹沒(méi)”；Itrainedheavilyfornearlyamonth,andmostpartsofthecitywereflooded.大雨下了近一個(gè)月，城市的多數(shù)區(qū)域都被淹沒(méi)了。(2)作名詞，“洪水；水災(zāi)”。Becauseoftheflood,manystudentscan’ttaketheexam.因?yàn)楹樗?，很多學(xué)生不能去參加考試。1.flood（使）灌滿水；淹沒(méi)【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，判斷flood在句中的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思。1.Jennywokeuptoseethatthehousewasflooded.__________2.Inthepast,therewasalwaysafloodinthisareainJuly.__________v.淹沒(méi)n.洪水1.object作名詞時(shí):(1)意為“物品；物體”；Theglassobjectsareverydangerous.Pleasekeepthechildrenoffthem.玻璃物品很危險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離它們。(2)意為“目的；目標(biāo)”；Theobjectoftheactivityistomakestudentsmoreindependent.活動(dòng)的目的是使學(xué)生們更加獨(dú)立。2.object物體；物品2.object作動(dòng)詞時(shí):意為“反對(duì)”,

objectto(doing)sth.，意為“反對(duì)（做）某事”。Istronglyobjecttoyourdecisiontoworkabroad.我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)你出國(guó)工作的決定。

2.object物體；物品【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。3.她的人生目標(biāo)是成為一名出色的舞蹈家。____________________inlifeistobecomeanexcellentdancer.4.湯姆對(duì)有些家庭規(guī)矩感到反感。他決定和他的父母談一談。Tom____________________someofthefamilyrules.Hedecidestotalkwithhisparents.5.外出時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要把你的貴重物品留在酒店里。Pleasedon’tleaveyour_________________inthehotelwhenyougoout.Her

objectobjects

tovaluable

objects(1)dead為形容詞，意為“（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的；不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的”；Thecomputerisdead,andIcan’tworknow.電腦沒(méi)電了，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)法工作。(2)dead還可意為“死的；無(wú)生命的；死氣沉沉的”。Theoldmanwasverysadtoseethedeadflowersinthegarden.看到花園里那些死去的花，老人很傷心。3.dead（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的；不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.這似乎是一潭死水。它很難聞。Thiswater_____________________.Itsmellsbad.7.線路出故障了。我們?cè)撛趺礃訉で髱椭縏heline_____________________.Howcanwegethelp?seems

deadis

deadPresentationLanguagepoints.4.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?badlyadv.拙劣地；嚴(yán)重地；未能令人滿意地Translate: 該國(guó)受到經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的嚴(yán)重影響。 Thecountryhasbeenbadlyaffectedbyrecession.

“If+過(guò)去時(shí)，主句would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的假設(shè)。Translate: 如果我是你我會(huì)做。IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.PresentationLanguagepoints.5.Wouldanyoneremainalive?aliveadj.活著的；存在的（作表語(yǔ)，位于be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。）Translate: 我們不知道他是死是活。Wedon'tknowwhetherhe'saliveordead.Compare: livingadj.活著的（做定語(yǔ)，位于名詞之前。）Translate: 活著的人對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)比死去的人更重要。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.PresentationLanguagepoints.6.Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood.dream–dreamed/dreamt–dreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutsth./doingsth. 夢(mèng)想做某事Translate: (1)誰(shuí)能想到會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的災(zāi)難？Whocouldeverdreamofadisasterlikethis? (2)我時(shí)常夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)舞蹈家。Ioftendreamaboutbecomingadancer.PresentationLanguagepoints.7.Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.passby經(jīng)過(guò)Translate: 他那時(shí)恰好從那里路過(guò)。Hehappenedtopassbythereatthattime.Compare:

past:prep.經(jīng)過(guò) ,pass=gopastTranslate: 下工交車然后走過(guò)車站。Getoffthebusandgopastthestation.PresentationLanguagepoints.8.It'simportanttostickwithit.stickwith持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持Translate: 我們必須堅(jiān)持正在做的事情。Wemuststickwithwhatwearedoing.It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是

to后面的內(nèi)容。Translate: 和孩子們一起做游戲是很有趣的。It'sinterestingtoplaygameswithchildren.PresentationLanguagepoints.9.Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood.”can‘taffordtodosth.買(mǎi)不起某物；沒(méi)錢(qián)/沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事sitaround 閑坐worryabout 擔(dān)心Translate: 越來(lái)越多的市民買(mǎi)不起房。Moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordtobuyhousing.PresentationLanguagepoints.10.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Itseems/seemedthat:仿佛；好像Translate: 他今天好像不怎么舒服。Itseemsthatheisnotquitehimselftoday.11.AnasteroidwilltravelveryclosetotheEarth.closeto:在近處;湊近地Translate: 這些兒童彼此的年齡很接近。

Thechildrenareclosetoeachotherinage.PresentationLanguagepoints.12.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe-fornow.awake與wake都有醒來(lái)的意思，但后者常與up連用。Translate:

我從沉睡中醒來(lái)。 Iawokefromadeepsleep. Iwokeupfromadeepsleep.awake可作形容詞。Translate: 喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。 Thenoisewaskeepingeveryoneawake.Languagepoints.Presentation13.Theyexpectedthepowertocomebackonatanytime.expect…to…:期許Translate: 他們要求我們穿正式服裝赴宴嗎？

Dotheyexpectustodressfordinner?14.However,theicekeptfalling.keepdoingsth.:保持/一直/繼續(xù)做某事Translate: 她繼續(xù)在花園散步。 Shekeptwalkinginthegarden.Languagepoints.Post-listening15.Thegovernmentadvisedusnottogooutside.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Translate: 我勸你不要把他的話放在心上。

Iadviseyoutotakenocountofwhathesays.1

_________(小行星)liesbetweenMarsandjupiter.2

The________(臺(tái)風(fēng))leftchaosbehindit.3

Hewasburiedaliveinthe__________(地震).4

Hecametoa_____(水坑)ofwater.5

X-rayscanpenetratemany_______(物體).6

Travelisby_______(長(zhǎng)途汽車)overnighttoBerlin.Activity根據(jù)提示或句意補(bǔ)全句子。AsteroidtyphoonearthquakepoolobjectscoachPost-readingVocabulary.Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage51.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.1 Mycomputeris_________,solwillhavetobuyanewone.(nolongerworking)2 Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto

_________itandfinishit.(continuewith)3 Thegirlwas_________soshehadtobeverycarefulwhencrossingtheroad.(notabletohear)deadstickwithdeafPost-readingVocabulary.Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage51.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.4 Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewould_________whenhecameintheroom.(realize)5 Whentheman_________,hefoundthatthewindowwasopenanditwasrainingheavily.(stoppedsleeping)awokenoticePost-readingVocabulary.KevinistalkingabouttheweatherwithhissisterKate.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Kevin: It'sbeenraining______fortendays.Whatawfulweather!Kate:

lheardonthenewsthattheheavyrainhascausedfloodsin severaltowns.Kevin: Really?Hasanyonebeenhurt?alive fallondeafears

objectbadly havenotimeto sitaroundbadlyPost-readingVocabulary.KevinistalkingabouttheweatherwithhissisterKate.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Kate:

Yes.Somepeoplewerehitby______thatwerefloatinginthe water.Thegovernmentaskedpeopletoleaveforhigher ground,butthis______________.Manypeoplejust____ _______andwaitedfortheraintostop.Whenthefloods came,they_____________packupandleave.alive fallondeafears

objectbadly havenotimeto sitaroundobjectsfellondeafearssataroundhadnotimetoPost-readingVocabulary.KevinistalkingabouttheweatherwithhissisterKate.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Kevin: