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金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷2(共9套)(共180題)金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第1套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Overwhichofthefollowingdoesthecentralbankhavetheleastinfluence?______.A、ThevelocityofmoneyB、ThelevelofinterestratesC、ThebehaviourofcommercialbanksD、ThemoneysupplyasMl標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。央行對(duì)A項(xiàng)“資金或貨幣的周轉(zhuǎn)率”基本沒(méi)有影響力,而對(duì)其他選項(xiàng)或多或少有一定的影響力,故本題選A項(xiàng)。2、Moneyiseasywhenthemoneysupplygrows______.A、atafasterthanaveragerateB、atafasterratethanthedemandformoneyC、ataslowerthanaveragerateD、ataslowerratethanthedemandformoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。Moneyiseasy“銀根放松”,即貨幣供給大于貨幣需求,有大量可貸資金。相對(duì)應(yīng)的銀根緊張時(shí),則表示為Moneyistight。故本題選B項(xiàng)。3、Toqualifyasamediumofexchange,anitemshouldbecharacterizedby______.A、lowuncertaintyoveritsvalueintradeB、highexchangeabilityC、goodvalueinstoreD、alloftheaboveE、onlyAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。流通于段必須具備價(jià)值的穩(wěn)定性、高度的可交換性和具備貯減價(jià)值等特性。本題中,A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)的意思均符合流通手段的上二述特征,故選D項(xiàng)。4、Anincreaseinthemoneysupplyimpliesthat______.A、thecompositionofthepublic’sportfoliooftotalassetshasnotchangedB、thevelocityofmoneyhasincreasedC、thepublicismoreliquidthanformerlyD、thepubliciswealthierthanitwasformerly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。貨幣供給的增加意味著基礎(chǔ)貨幣的增加,公眾手中的資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)性增強(qiáng)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。5、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofinflation?______.A、Thereareatleasttwotheoriesgenerallyacceptedastothecauseofinflation:Demand-PullInflationandCost-PushInflation.B、Inflationalwayshasnegativeeffectsoneconomy.C、Stagflationisthecombinationofhighunemploymentandeconomicstagnationwithinflation.D、Thelackofinflationmaybeanindicationthattheeconomyisweakening.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。Demand—PullInflation“需求拉上型通貨膨脹”,是通脹學(xué)說(shuō)之一。它認(rèn)為通脹的原因在于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中社會(huì)需求大于總供給,從而引起一般物價(jià)水平持續(xù)上升。(Cost-PushInflation“成本推進(jìn)型通貨膨脹”,是通脹學(xué)說(shuō)之一。它認(rèn)為通脹的根源在于產(chǎn)品成本的提高,因而推動(dòng)著物價(jià)上升。根據(jù)成本提高的具體內(nèi)容,又可分為工資成本推進(jìn)型,材料、動(dòng)力(石油)成本推進(jìn)型和間接成本推進(jìn)型等。stagflation“滯脹”,指經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯(stagnation)、高失業(yè)率與通貨膨脹同時(shí)并存的情形。通脹并不總是有損于經(jīng)濟(jì),也有正的效應(yīng),如適當(dāng)?shù)耐浻欣诮?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),而有時(shí)缺少通脹可能預(yù)示著經(jīng)濟(jì)的趨弱。本題中,只有選項(xiàng)B不正確,故選B項(xiàng)。6、Bankequitycapitalisdefinedasthe______.A、ratioofassetstoliabilitiesB、ratioofdepositstoriskyassetsC、differencebetweentotalassetsandtotalliabilitiesD、ratioofbankstocktodeposits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。equitycapital“股東資本金”,即所有者權(quán)益。銀行作為經(jīng)營(yíng)貨幣資金的特殊性企業(yè),也符合一般企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)等式(accountingequation),即銀行資產(chǎn)=銀行負(fù)債+銀行的所有者權(quán)益。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7、Acommercialbankwishingtoincreaseitscapitalshould______.A、issuenewstockB、acquirenewdepositsC、makemorecommercialloansD、acquiregovernmentsecurities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。本題中B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)的效果分別是負(fù)債的增加、資產(chǎn)的增加、資產(chǎn)的增加,只有A項(xiàng)之意“發(fā)行新股”可以增加銀行的資本金,故選A項(xiàng)。8、Commercialbankstendto______.A、borrowshortandlendlongB、borrowandlendshortC、borrowandlendlongD、borrowlongandlendshort標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。商業(yè)銀行的資金來(lái)源由各種存款和其他借入資金構(gòu)成。其中大部分存款和借入資金是短期的,但銀行的資金運(yùn)用中,有相當(dāng)一部分是中長(zhǎng)期貸款,即所謂的“借短貸長(zhǎng)”(borrowshortandlendlong)。故本題選A項(xiàng)。9、Akeyadvantageofchecksovercurrencyasameansofpaymentisthat______.A、theyhavegreaterliquidityB、theyinvolvelowertransactioncostsC、theyaremoredifficulttotraceD、theycanbeprintedbytheprivatesector標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。與貨幣相比,支票作為支付手段,主要的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于交易成本(transactioncost)較低。故本題選B項(xiàng)。10、Whichofthefollowingcannotbecontrolledpreciselybythecentralbank?______.A、ThediscountrateB、ReserverequirementsC、TotalbankreservesD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。存款準(zhǔn)備金一般由法定準(zhǔn)備金和超額準(zhǔn)備金構(gòu)成。央行可以控制法定準(zhǔn)備金量,但對(duì)超額準(zhǔn)備金無(wú)法控制;另外,再貼息率和法定準(zhǔn)備金要求都是由央行決定的。故本題選C項(xiàng)。11、Supposethatabankhas$4000incheckabledepositsandtherequiredreserveratiois0.Ifactualreservesequal$3000,menexcessreserveequals______.A、$4000B、$3000C、$2000D、1000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)法定準(zhǔn)備金和超額準(zhǔn)備金的定義,本題意為超額準(zhǔn)備金=$3000一($4000×0.25)=$2000。故選A項(xiàng)。12、Iftheeconomyisintheliquiditytrap,anincreaseinthemoneysupply______.A、raisesinterestratesB、lowersinterestratesC、hasnosignificanteffectoninterestratesD、causesinflation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。liquiditytrap“流動(dòng)性陷阱”,指由于流動(dòng)偏好(liquiditypreference)的作用,利率降低到一定水平后不再隨貨幣供給量增加而下降的情況。由英國(guó)著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家凱恩斯首先提出。故本題選C項(xiàng)。13、Anincreaseinmoneywageswouldbeinflationaryif______.A、wagesincreaseatahigherratethanrealoutputB、productivitygainsexceedthewageincreaseC、themoneysupplyremainsconstantasthewagerateincreasesD、anexpansionofthemoneysupplyaccompaniestheincreaseinthewagerate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。貨幣工資增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),貨幣供應(yīng)量也增加,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)通脹。故本題選D項(xiàng)。14、Supposethatthemoneysupplyandlaborproductivityareconstant.Thenariseinmoneywageswouldeventuallyleadto______.A、anincreaseintherateofinflationbecausefirmswillpassontheirincreasedcoststotheconsumerbymarkinguppricesB、anincreaseintherateofinflationbecausethewagesreceivedwillincreaseaggregatedemandC、anincreaseintherateofunemploymentD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。當(dāng)貨幣供給和勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率不變的情況下,貨幣工資的增長(zhǎng)最終導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率的上升。故本題選C項(xiàng)。15、Inflationisparticularlyharmfulto______.A、debtorsB、thosewholiveonfixedincomesC、borrowersD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。通脹意味著貨幣購(gòu)買(mǎi)力的下降,對(duì)債權(quán)人(creditor)和那些以固定收入為生的人,有較大的負(fù)面影響。故本題選B項(xiàng)。16、Ifthereserverequirementratiowereequalto100%,then______.A、thedepositmultiplierwouldbeequaltooneB、totalreserveswouldbeequaltorequiredreservesC、thebankingsystemwouldnotbeabletocreatemoneyD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。100%的法定準(zhǔn)備金率意味著,銀行吸收到的存款必須全部以法定準(zhǔn)備金形式保留,銀行無(wú)超額準(zhǔn)備金,無(wú)貨幣擴(kuò)張能力,存款乘數(shù)等于1。故本題選D項(xiàng)。17、Asalenderoflastresort,thefunctionofthecentralbankisto______.A、increasethesupplyofcurrencybyprintingasmanynotesasthepublicdesiresinaperiodoffinancialpanicB、provideadditionalreservestothebankingsystemthroughthediscountmechanisminperiodsofliquidityshortagesC、lendfundstoanycommercialbankunabletoobtainliquiditytomakealoanD、lendfundstothefederalgovernmentinperiodsofbudgetarydeficits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)商業(yè)銀行和其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)資金短缺而通過(guò)其他渠道又難以融通資金時(shí),可通過(guò)再貼現(xiàn)或再貸款的方式向央行融通資金,央行則成為整個(gè)社會(huì)信用的“最終貸款人”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。18、Thediscountrateis______.A、afreelyfluctuatingrateofinterestB、amarket-determinedrateofinterestC、anadministeredrateofinterestD、noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。再貼現(xiàn)率不是由市場(chǎng)供求決定的,而是由央行所規(guī)定的,不能自由浮動(dòng)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。19、Thefollowingarethethreemaininstrumentsusedbythecentralbanktoimplementitsmonetarypolicyexcept______.A、reserverequirementratioB、creditquotaC、openmarketoperationD、discountrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。存款準(zhǔn)備金率、公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)和再貼現(xiàn)政策,是中央銀行實(shí)施貨幣政策的三大工具。信貸額度(creditquota)雖然也是貨幣政策工具,但不屬于主要的政策工具。故本題選B項(xiàng)。20、______arethemajortargetwhichthecentralbankbuysandsellsintheopenmarket.A、FinancialinstitutionbondsB、CorporatebondsC、StocksD、Governmentsecurities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。中央銀行證券買(mǎi)賣(mài)業(yè)務(wù)的主要對(duì)象是政府證券。故本題選D項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第2套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Durationisaffectedby______.A、couponrateB、termtomaturityC、interestratesD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。那些愿意承擔(dān)50%概率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的個(gè)人被稱(chēng)為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)愛(ài)好者(risk—lovingindividual)。故本題選B項(xiàng)。2、Whatfactorswouldyoulookforinabondwhenseekingtominimizeyourinterestraterisk?A、Lowcouponpaymentsandalongtermtomaturity.B、Highyieldtomaturityandlowcouponpayments.C、Highcouponpaymentsandashorttermtomaturity.D、Lowyieldtomaturityandalongtermtomaturity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。票面利率、期限和利率是影響持續(xù)期長(zhǎng)短的因素。故本題選D項(xiàng)。3、Hedgingrefersto______.A、acceptanceofaforeignexchangeriskB、thecoveringofaforeignexchangeriskC、foreignexchangespeculationD、foreignexchangearbitrage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。投資者在選擇債券時(shí),要將利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低,就應(yīng)該選擇支付高額定息,且期限較短的債券。故本題選C項(xiàng)。4、Financialrisksthatarisefromhumanortechnicalproblemsare______.A、marketrisksB、liquidityrisksC、operationalrisksD、currencyrisks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。hedging“套期保值”,是指市場(chǎng)參與者為了規(guī)避某一個(gè)市場(chǎng)上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(包括價(jià)格風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等),而在另一個(gè)市場(chǎng)上所采取的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)沖措施。Covertherisk“規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保值”。套期保值在外匯買(mǎi)賣(mài)中是指規(guī)避外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一種方法。故本題選B項(xiàng)。5、RAROCisdefinedastheratioofrisk-adjustedreturntoeconomiccapital,whichisattributedonthebasisofthefollowingriskfactorsexcept______.A、marketriskB、creditriskC、operationalriskD、politicalrisk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。operationalrisk“操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,是指銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中,由于技術(shù)設(shè)備出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題或操作人員、管理人員的失誤或犯罪引起的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題系指操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。6、Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesinvestmentrisk?______.A、Theriskofanalternativeinvestmentdoingbetterthanthechoseninvestment.B、Changesindividendpaymentrates.C、Thechancethatinterestrateswillchange.D、Thechancethatthereturnwillbelessthanexpected.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)調(diào)整后的資本收益(RAROC)考慮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素包括市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題中D項(xiàng)之意“政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”不在RAROC的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素之內(nèi),故選D項(xiàng)。7、Whymightaninvestorchooseapooledfundforhismoney?Because______.A、thepriceofsharescangodownaswellasupB、personalinvestorscannotdealdirectlywiththemarketC、adiversifiedportfoliocarrieslessriskD、stockbrokers’commissionsarelow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。bust“破產(chǎn)”。investmentrisk“投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”?,F(xiàn)在投入的價(jià)值是確定的,而未來(lái)可能獲得的收益是不確定的,這種收益的不確定性,即為投資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmostaccuratelydescribestheriskelementininvesting?A、Investmentreturnsriseasriskrises.B、Therisksarealwayslarge.C、Investmentreturnscanbeguaranteedandriskisirrelevant.D、Thereisnoriskininvesting—youcanalwayssellaninvestment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。投資者可以通過(guò)聯(lián)合投資組成多樣化的投資組合方式,以降低投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。9、Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalmethodofeliminatingtheexchangerisk?______.A、CurrencyborrowingB、ForwardcontractsC、CurrencyoptionsD、Currencyaccounts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。投資有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),一般與收益成正比。本題中只有A項(xiàng)是正確的,故選A項(xiàng)。10、Youarecurrentlyholdingaportfolioofbonds.Interestratesareexpectedtoincreaseoverthenextfewmonths.Inordertoprotectyourinvestment,yourbondportfolioshouldcontainbondswiththefollowingcharacteristics:______.A、lowconvexityandlowcouponsB、lowconvexityandhighdurationC、highconvexityandhighcouponsD、highdurationandhighconvexity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)避匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法是遠(yuǎn)期合同,而貨幣期權(quán)則屬于衍生產(chǎn)品,不是傳統(tǒng)避險(xiǎn)工具。故本題選B項(xiàng)。11、Underahire-purchaseagreement,thegoods______.A、remainthepropertyofthehire-purchasecompanyuntiltheagreednumberofpaymentshavebeenmadeB、legallybelongtothehireroncethefirstpaymenthasbeenmadeC、alwaysremainthepropertyofthehire-purchasecompanyD、legallybelongtothehirerafterone-thirdofthehire-purchasepricehasbeenpaid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。convexity“凸性”,指收益率變化l%所引起的久期的變化。凸性用來(lái)衡量債券價(jià)格收益率曲線的曲度。當(dāng)兩個(gè)債券的久期相同時(shí),它們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不一定相同,因?yàn)樗鼈兊耐剐钥赡苁遣煌?。在收益率增加相同單位時(shí),凸性大的債券價(jià)格減少幅度較?。淮媸找媛蕼p少相同單位時(shí),凸性大的債券價(jià)格增加幅度較大。因此,在久期相同的情況下,凸性大的債券其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。在預(yù)期收益率上升時(shí),應(yīng)盡量減少債券價(jià)格(即資本收益)的下降幅度,選擇凸性大,同時(shí)固定收益率(息票率)高的債券。這樣,可使債券投資的總收益率盡可能高。故本題選C項(xiàng)。12、Whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredaloansecuredbyrealestate?______.A、AcreditcardloanB、SubordinateddebtC、BankcapitalD、Amortgage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。hire—purchase“租購(gòu)”,指買(mǎi)方購(gòu)買(mǎi)貨物時(shí)先付一部分押金,取得貨物,然后分期付款。在最后一筆貨款付清以前,貨物所有權(quán)仍為賣(mài)方所有,如果買(mǎi)方不能按期付款,賣(mài)方有權(quán)收回貨物。故本題選A項(xiàng)。13、ThelegalrelationshipbetweenabankandacustomerwithanoverdraftisrespectivelyA、creditor;debtorB、debtor;creditorC、mortgagor;mortgageeD、mortgagee;mortgagor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。subordinateddebt“次級(jí)債務(wù)”。商業(yè)銀行的次級(jí)債務(wù)是指固定期限不低于5年(包括5年),除非銀行倒閉或清算,不用于彌補(bǔ)銀行日常經(jīng)營(yíng)損大,且該項(xiàng)債務(wù)的索償權(quán)排在存款和其他負(fù)債之后的商業(yè)銀行長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)。Mortgage“(不動(dòng)產(chǎn))抵押貸款,按揭”。本題中除D項(xiàng)之意是以不動(dòng)產(chǎn)作為抵押,其余都不是,故選D項(xiàng)。14、Debtsincurredbysomeonewhoisborrowingtofinancethepurchaseoflandorbuildings,withtheassetservingascollateral,arecalled______.A、preferredstocksB、realestatesecuritiesC、commonstocksD、mortgages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。mortgagor“抵押人,押出人”。mortgagee“受押人,押入者”。透支業(yè)務(wù)屬于銀行短期貸款業(yè)務(wù),銀行與客戶(hù)之問(wèn)屬于貸款人與借款人的關(guān)系。故本題選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。collateral“抵押品”。本題系指不動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押貸款,即借款人將所購(gòu)地產(chǎn)或房產(chǎn)作抵押獲取購(gòu)買(mǎi)資金的貸款方式,故選D項(xiàng)。15、Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?______.A、Assetsecuritizationreferstothepackagingandsellingofloansandotherassetsbackedbysecurities.B、AssetsecuritizationallowsFlassetportfoliostobecomemoreliquid.C、Assetsecuritizationoriginatedintherealestateandremainstobesolelyappliedtomortgages.D、Theoreticallyallassetsandloanscanbesecuritized,solongasitisprofitabletodosoorthebenefitstotheFIfromsecuritizationoutweighthecostsofsecuritization.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。FI是financialinstitution的縮寫(xiě),表示“金融機(jī)構(gòu)”。assetsecuritization“資產(chǎn)證券化”,是指將已經(jīng)存在的信貸資產(chǎn)集中起來(lái),進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)性重組,并重新分割為證券轉(zhuǎn)售給市場(chǎng)上的投資者,而該信貸資產(chǎn)在原持有者的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表可以消失也可不消失,由此可進(jìn)一步對(duì)資產(chǎn)證券化進(jìn)行本質(zhì)上的解釋?zhuān)此菍①J款或應(yīng)收貸款轉(zhuǎn)換為可轉(zhuǎn)讓工具的過(guò)程,如將批量貸款進(jìn)行證券化銷(xiāo)售,或者將小額、非市場(chǎng)化且信用質(zhì)量相異的資產(chǎn)重新包裝為新的流動(dòng)性債務(wù)證券。資產(chǎn)證券化的核心在于對(duì)貸款中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與收益要素的分離與重組,使其定價(jià)和重新配置更為有效,從而使參與各方均受益。根據(jù)資產(chǎn)證券化的定義,A項(xiàng)正確;資產(chǎn)證券化的運(yùn)用提高了金融機(jī)構(gòu)的資產(chǎn)組合的流動(dòng)性,因此,B項(xiàng)正確;資產(chǎn)證券化雖然起源于住房抵押貸款,但目前已廣泛應(yīng)用于除住房抵押貸款以外的其他貸款和資產(chǎn),如汽車(chē)貸款、信用卡貸款、助學(xué)貸款和企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款等,因此,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;理論上,所有的貸款和資產(chǎn)都可以證券化,只要金融機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行證券化的收益超過(guò)成本即可,因此,D項(xiàng)正確。本題中只有C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選C項(xiàng)。16、Acompanyrestructuresitsdebt______.A、toavoiddefaultontheexistingdebtortotakeadvantageofaninterest-ratedecrease.B、byeitherexchangingexistingdebtwithnewdebtC、bylengtheningtheperiodoftimeoverwhichtheloanwillberepaidD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。debtrestructuring,debtrescheduling“債務(wù)重組”,指當(dāng)債務(wù)人無(wú)力償還其到期債務(wù)或當(dāng)市場(chǎng)利率下降時(shí),由債權(quán)人牽頭對(duì)債務(wù)人的債務(wù)進(jìn)行重新處理的做法和過(guò)程,包括:延長(zhǎng)還本付息的時(shí)限、重新確定債務(wù)利率、重新確定本金和利息的支付期限、以新債務(wù)與舊債務(wù)進(jìn)行瓦換。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)均是關(guān)于債務(wù)重組的正確論述,故選D項(xiàng)。17、Wheninterestratesrise,borrowersof______maysufferfromfinancialhardship.Asaresult,borrowerstendtoprefer______.A、insuredmortgages…conventionalmortgagesB、ARMs...fixed-ratemortgagesC、zerodownpaymentmortgages…amortizedmortgagesD、fixed-ratemortgages...ARMs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。insuredmortgage“已保險(xiǎn)抵押貸款”。conventionalmortgage“傳統(tǒng)抵押貸款”。adiustable—ratemortgage,ARM“可調(diào)利率抵押貸款”。fixed—ratemortgage“固定利率抵押貸款”。zerodownpaymentmortgage“零首付抵押貸款”。amortizedmortgage“分期償還的抵押貸款”。當(dāng)利率上升時(shí),可調(diào)利率抵押貸款的借款人可能會(huì)因?yàn)槔实纳仙棺约旱呢?fù)擔(dān)加重。因此,借款人更樂(lè)于接受固定利率抵押貸款。故本題選B項(xiàng)。18、______istheratiooftheamountofthemortgageloantoaproperty’sappraisedvalue.A、MortgageratioB、LiabilitiestonetworthratioC、Loan-to-valueratioD、Principal-to-priceratio標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。liabilitiestonetworthratio“負(fù)債與資產(chǎn)凈值之比”。Loan-to-valueratio縮寫(xiě)為L(zhǎng)TVratio“抵押率”,指抵押貸款與一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)的評(píng)估價(jià)值之比。故本題選C項(xiàng)。19、Ahomeownerwhoisconvincedthatinterestrateswillriseinthefutureshouldfinanceanewhomepurchasewitha(an)______.A、variable-ratemortgageB、adjustable-ratemortgageC、transitionalmortgageD、fixed-ratemortgage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)預(yù)期利率上升時(shí),借款人應(yīng)申請(qǐng)固定利率貸款,以避免利率上升風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。20、Adjustable-ratemortgageshavetheeffectof______.A、reducingriskforborrowersB、shiftingriskfromlenderstoborrowersC、shiftingriskfromborrowersandlenderstoathirdpartyD、eliminatingrisk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)??烧{(diào)利率抵押貸款將利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)山貸款人向借款人轉(zhuǎn)移。故本題選B項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第3套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、WhatdoesADRstandfor?______.A、AlternativeDebtReceiptB、AutomaticDebtReinvestmentC、AmericanDepositoryReceiptD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。DepositoryReceipt,DR“存托憑證”,是指在一國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)流通的代表外國(guó)公司有價(jià)證券的可轉(zhuǎn)讓?xiě){證。存托憑證主要以美國(guó)存托憑證(AmericanDepositoryReceipt,ADR)形式存在,即主要面向美國(guó)投資者發(fā)行并在美國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)交易。外國(guó)證券是被一中介機(jī)構(gòu)(通常為銀行)作為管理人而購(gòu)買(mǎi)和持有。銀行接著發(fā)行以這些證券為基礎(chǔ)的儲(chǔ)蓄存托憑證。這種證券和美國(guó)股票都按同樣方式進(jìn)行交易。每種ADR賦予其持有者一種同樣比例的外國(guó)證券的要求權(quán)。銀行集中任何由發(fā)行在外的股票支付的股息,然后把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成美元,接著把轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)米的股息分配給ADR持有者。本題之意系指美國(guó)存托憑證,故選C項(xiàng)。2、WhatistrueaboutADRs?______.A、TheyallowyoutoinvestinAmericancorporationsatamuchlowercostB、TheyallowinvestorstobuysharesinforeigncompanieswithgreatereaseC、TheyusuallypayhugedividendsD、Theyhelpinvestorsevadetaxes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。ADR是美國(guó)投資者投資外國(guó)公司的一種衍生工具;ADR同普通證券一樣,紅利支付與否和具體數(shù)量,視原始證券發(fā)行公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況而定,同時(shí)投資者也需要按規(guī)定繳稅;由于存托銀行(depositorybank)和托管銀行(custodianbank)的存在,方便了投資者對(duì)外同公司的投資。存托銀行作為ADR的發(fā)行人和ADR市場(chǎng)中介,為ADR投資者提供所需的一切服務(wù);托管銀行則是由存托銀行在原始證券發(fā)行國(guó)安排的銀行,負(fù)責(zé)保管ADR所代表的原始證券,根據(jù)存托銀行的指令領(lǐng)取紅利或利息,用于再投資或匯回ADR發(fā)行國(guó),并向存托銀行提供當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)信息。本題中只有B項(xiàng)之意“ADR為投資者對(duì)外國(guó)公司進(jìn)行投資提供了便利”是正確,故選B項(xiàng)。3、WhichofthefollowingisariskofinvestinginADRs?______.A、PoliticalriskB、CurrencyriskC、CountryriskD、Alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。美國(guó)存托憑證的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)都正確,故選D項(xiàng)。4、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofADRs?______.A、AnADRisastockthattradesintheUnitedStatesbutrepresentsaspecifiednumberofsharesinaforeigncorporation.B、TherearethreedifferenttypesofADRissues:Level1,Level2andLevel3.C、Theyhavefewerrisksthanlocalstocksdo.D、Theirpriceschangelikeotherstocks,basedonsupplyanddemand.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。ADR是在美國(guó)交易的,但代表了外國(guó)公司的股票;它們的發(fā)行可分為l~3級(jí);投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于本地證券;它們的價(jià)格與其他股票一樣,也是建立在供求父系上進(jìn)行變化的。本題中C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選C項(xiàng)。5、Commodityusersandproducersmainlyusefuturescontractsforwhatreason?______.A、TopayforexpensesB、TofindabuyerfortheircommodityC、TolockinapriceD、Alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。商品生產(chǎn)者或使用者使用期貨合約的目的住于套期保值,鎖定價(jià)格,穩(wěn)定成本,以回避價(jià)格風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。6、Thefollowingareallstandardwithafuturescontractexcept______.A、deliverydateB、quantityofcommodityC、pricepaidforthecontractD、deliveryplace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。期貨合約是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的合約。一般在合約中對(duì)交易商品的種類(lèi)、數(shù)量、單位和交割日期、交割地點(diǎn)、保證金等都作了明確的規(guī)定,只有交易價(jià)格是變動(dòng)的,是在期貨交易所內(nèi)以競(jìng)價(jià)的方式產(chǎn)生的。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7、Anoption’spremiumisdeterminedbythefollowingfactorsexcept______.A、theliquidityoftheunderlyingassetB、thestrikepriceoftheoptionC、thecurrentpriceoftheunderlyingassetD、thetimeremaininguntilexpiration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。期權(quán)費(fèi)的決定因素包括期權(quán)合約的到期時(shí)間、期權(quán)所涉基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)價(jià)、執(zhí)行價(jià)和執(zhí)行價(jià)的預(yù)期波動(dòng)程度。奉題中只有A項(xiàng)之意“基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的流動(dòng)性”不是決定因素,故選A項(xiàng)。8、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofoption?______.A、AmericanstyleoptionsaremoreflexiblethanEuropeanstyleoptions.B、Ifyouboughtanoption,thepremiumisnonrefundableevenifyoulettheoptionexpireworthless.C、Asanoptiongetsclosertoexpiration,itincreasesinvalue.D、Noneoftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。期權(quán)有美式期權(quán)(Americanstyleoption)和歐式期權(quán)(Europeanstyleoption)之分,美式期權(quán)規(guī)定合約可以在期滿(mǎn)前任何時(shí)候執(zhí)行,歐式期權(quán)則規(guī)定只有在合約到期日才能執(zhí)行,因此美式期權(quán)比歐式更靈活;期權(quán)費(fèi)是期權(quán)的價(jià)格,支付后即使期權(quán)沒(méi)有執(zhí)行,也不會(huì)歸還;期權(quán)的價(jià)值是隨著期權(quán)到期日的逐漸臨近而遞減的。本題中C項(xiàng)關(guān)于期權(quán)的論述不正確,故選C項(xiàng)。9、ABC’scurrentsharepriceis$Aninvestorhasalongpositionin5putoptionsonABC’sstockatastrikepriceof$ABChasdeclareda25%stockdividend.Theintrinsicvalueoftheoptionis______.A、zeroB、$2.00C、$1.60D、-$2.00標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。intrinsicvalue“內(nèi)在價(jià)值”,指期權(quán)持有人執(zhí)行期權(quán)時(shí)所能獲得的收益。就看漲期權(quán)而言,其內(nèi)在價(jià)值等十基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)減去期權(quán)的執(zhí)行價(jià)格,如果基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市價(jià)高于執(zhí)行價(jià)格,則看漲期權(quán)具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值,反之,則不具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值,數(shù)值為零。就看跌期權(quán)而言,其內(nèi)在價(jià)值等于期權(quán)的執(zhí)仃價(jià)格減去基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市價(jià),如果基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市價(jià)低于執(zhí)行價(jià)格,則看跌期權(quán)具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值,反之,則小具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值,數(shù)值為零。本題之意投資人持有的是看跌期權(quán),當(dāng)時(shí)ABC公司股票的市價(jià)$50高于執(zhí)行價(jià)$50,該期權(quán)如若執(zhí)行持有人不能獲得收益,因此,他不會(huì)執(zhí)行該期權(quán),期權(quán)的內(nèi)在價(jià)值為零。故本題選A項(xiàng)。10、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofoptions?______.A、Ifthecurrentmarketpriceishigherthanthestrikeprice,thecalloptionisin-the-money.B、Ifthecurrentmarketpriceisgreaterthanthestrikeprice,theputoptionisout-of-the-money.C、Ifthecurrentmarketpriceisthesameas(orcloseto)thestrikeprice,theoptionisat-the-money.D、Aputoptionisin-the-moneywhenthestrikepriceislowerthanthemarketpriceoftheunderlyingasset.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。in-the-moneyoption,ITMoption“實(shí)值期權(quán),具有內(nèi)在價(jià)值的期權(quán)”。當(dāng)看漲期權(quán)的執(zhí)行價(jià)格低于基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)當(dāng)時(shí)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格時(shí),該看漲期權(quán)具有內(nèi)涵價(jià)值;當(dāng)看跌期權(quán)的執(zhí)行價(jià)格高于基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)當(dāng)時(shí)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格時(shí),該看跌期權(quán)具有內(nèi)涵價(jià)值。out—of-the—moneyoption,OTMoption“虛值期權(quán),不具有內(nèi)涵價(jià)值的期權(quán)”,即執(zhí)行價(jià)高于當(dāng)時(shí)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的看漲期權(quán)或執(zhí)行價(jià)低于當(dāng)時(shí)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的看跌期權(quán)。at-the—moneyoption.ATMoption“兩平期權(quán)”,指期權(quán)合約執(zhí)行價(jià)與基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)當(dāng)時(shí)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格相等或大致相等的期權(quán)。執(zhí)行價(jià)低于當(dāng)時(shí)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的看跌期權(quán)屬于虛值期權(quán),而非實(shí)值期權(quán)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。11、WhichofthefollowingaboutETFisnottrue?______.A、ETFisasecuritythattracksanindexandrepresentsabasketofstockslikeanindexfund,buttradeslikeastockonanexchange.B、ETFdoesnotexperiencepricechangesthroughoutthedayasitisboughtandsold.C、TheexpenseratiosformostETFsarelowerthantheaveragemutualfund.D、Noneoftheabove.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。ETF全稱(chēng)exchange—tradedfund“交易所交易基金”。指追蹤某一指數(shù)的、在交易所掛牌交易的基金。它兼具封閉式基金和開(kāi)放式基金的特點(diǎn),既可以在一級(jí)市場(chǎng)申購(gòu)贖回,也可以在二級(jí)市場(chǎng)交易買(mǎi)賣(mài)。因此,它為投資者提供了一個(gè)套利機(jī)制。其運(yùn)作成本和管理費(fèi)用都很低。根據(jù)ETF的特點(diǎn),本題中除B項(xiàng)所述的“ETF的價(jià)格在交易當(dāng)日不浮動(dòng)”的說(shuō)法不正確,其余都正確,故選B項(xiàng)。12、Anindividualpaid20centsforaMarch$5callwhentheunderlyingassetpricewas$Theoptionwas______.A、in-the-moneyB、out-of-the-moneyC、at-the-moneyD、noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)看漲期權(quán)的執(zhí)行價(jià)格低于基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)時(shí),該期權(quán)就被認(rèn)為是實(shí)值期權(quán),不管期權(quán)費(fèi)用為多少。故本題選A項(xiàng)。13、Astheunderlyingassetpricegoesup,______.A、thevalueofthecalloptionfallsB、thevalueofthecalloptionrisesC、thevalueoftheputoptionrisesD、bothAandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上升時(shí),看漲期權(quán)的價(jià)值上升。故本題選B項(xiàng)。14、Hedginginthefuturesmarket______.A、ishighlyspeculativeB、involvestakingapositioninthefuturesmarketwhichisoppositetoone’scashmarketpositionC、involvestakingapositioninthefuturesmarketwhichisidenticaltoone’scashmarketpositionD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。hedge“套期保值”,指為避免損失向買(mǎi)進(jìn)現(xiàn)貨,賣(mài)出期貨;或賣(mài)出現(xiàn)貨,買(mǎi)進(jìn)期貨,使一筆現(xiàn)貨買(mǎi)賣(mài)小致因以后的價(jià)格波動(dòng)而遭受損失。故小題選B項(xiàng)。15、Speculators______.A、increaseliquidityB、facilitatehedgingopportunitiesC、profitfrombuyinglowandsellinghighD、facilitatepricediscoveryE、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為E項(xiàng)。speculator“投機(jī)者”。他們頻繁地買(mǎi)進(jìn)賣(mài)出,賺取差價(jià)。在期貨市場(chǎng)中投機(jī)者發(fā)揮著重要作用,包括促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)流動(dòng)性、促進(jìn)價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)、創(chuàng)造套期保值機(jī)會(huì)等。故本題選E項(xiàng)。16、Futurescontractsevolvedfrom______.A、stockmarketsB、financialcontractsC、performancebondsD、forwardcontractsE、optionmarkets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。performancebond“履約保函”。期貨交易最初產(chǎn)生于商品的遠(yuǎn)期交易,然后被移植到金融資產(chǎn)的交易上。故本題選D項(xiàng)。17、A$2calloptionispurchased.Tooffsetit,thebuyerwould______.A、exercisetheoptionB、lettheoptionexpireC、sella$5.2callD、sella$5.2put標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。投資者為了對(duì)沖已經(jīng)買(mǎi)入的看漲期權(quán),可賣(mài)出同樣金額的看漲期權(quán)。故小題選C項(xiàng)。18、Thedifferencebetweenanoption’spremiumanditsintrinsicvalueis______.A、thepriceoftheunderlyinginstrumentB、thestrikepriceC、themarginD、timevalue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。期權(quán)費(fèi)中超過(guò)內(nèi)在價(jià)值的那一部分被稱(chēng)為期權(quán)的時(shí)間價(jià)值(timevalue)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。19、Initialmarginsonfuturescontractsfunction______.A、asaperformancebondB、asadownpaymentC、asanextensionofcreditD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。initialmargin“初始保證金”,或稱(chēng)“originalmargin”,是交易者新開(kāi)倉(cāng)時(shí)所需交納的資金,是作為履行期貨合約的財(cái)力擔(dān)保,防止交易虧損時(shí)出現(xiàn)交易者不能償付的現(xiàn)象。故本題選A項(xiàng)。20、Inthefuturesmarket,______isthelowestamountanaccountcanreachbeforeneedingtobereplenished.A、minimummarginB、initialmarginC、maintenancemarginD、originalmargin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。maintenancemargin“維持保證金”,是指客戶(hù)進(jìn)行期貨交易且交存初始保證金后,經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求其保證金應(yīng)該維持的一個(gè)最低賬戶(hù)余額水平。如果低于該最低水平,客戶(hù)必須追加變動(dòng)保證金(variationmargin)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第4套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Exchangecontrolsrequirethegovernment______.A、toensurethattheforeign-exchangemarketisperfectlycompetitiveB、tostopbuyingforeignexchangeC、tosellmoreforeignexchangethanitbuysD、tobalanceinflowsandoutflowsofforeignexchangeatthecurrentexchangerate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。exchangecontrol“外匯管制”。目的在于保持一圍國(guó)際收支平衡,穩(wěn)定外匯匯率,減少本國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備的流失,防止外匯投機(jī)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。2、Whenacentralbankallowsthepurchaseorsaleofdomesticcurrencytohaveaneffectonthemonetarybaseandhenceonthemoneysupply,theinterventionissaidtobea/an______foreignexchangeintervention.A、limitedB、unlimitedC、sterilizedD、unsterilized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。unsterilizedforeignexchangeintervention“改變現(xiàn)有貨幣政策的外匯市場(chǎng)干預(yù)”,是指央行直接在外匯市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行操作,而聽(tīng)任國(guó)內(nèi)貨幣供應(yīng)量和利率朝有利于干預(yù)目標(biāo)的方向變化。這種干預(yù)通常非常有效,一般是在央行看到本國(guó)貨幣的匯率長(zhǎng)期偏離均衡價(jià)格時(shí)才愿意采用的。與之相對(duì)的是不改變現(xiàn)有貨幣政策的外匯市場(chǎng)干預(yù)(sterilizedforeignexchangeintervention)。本題中之意:央行的干預(yù)使貨幣基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)而貨幣供應(yīng)量發(fā)生變化,顯然是指改變現(xiàn)有貨幣政策的外匯市場(chǎng)干預(yù),故選D項(xiàng)。3、Whichofthefollowingisthetermusedtodescribetheoffsettingoftheeffectsofinterventionintheforeignexchangemarketonthedomesticmoneysupply?______.A、DailyinterventionB、SterilizationC、DiscretionarymonetarypolicyD、Discretionaryfiscalpolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。discretionary“隨意的,可自由支配的”。對(duì)于外匯市場(chǎng)干預(yù)對(duì)貨幣供給量的影響產(chǎn)生抵銷(xiāo)作用,一般使用sterilization這個(gè)字,即對(duì)干預(yù)影響的“消毒和凈化”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。4、Underafixedexchangeratesystemandfreelyflowingcapital,______.A、fiscalpolicyisineffectiveB、monetarypolicyisveryeffectiveC、thesupplyofmoneyisveryimportantD、monetarypolicyisineffective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。在固定匯率下,貨幣當(dāng)局不能自主決定貨幣供應(yīng)量和LM曲線(貨幣供需均衡點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的軌跡)的位置,也不能有效地影響利率水平,所以貨幣政策是無(wú)效的。故本題選D項(xiàng)。5、WhentheU.S.realinterestrateislow,owningU.S.assetsis______andsoU.S.netforeigninvestmentis______.A、moreattractive...highB、moreattractive...lowC、lessattractive...highD、lessattractive...low標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。當(dāng)美國(guó)的實(shí)際利率較低時(shí),擁有美元資產(chǎn)的實(shí)際收益率較低,因此,對(duì)外凈資本流出很高,即對(duì)外投資增加。故本題選C項(xiàng)。6、Intheopen-economymacroeconomicmodel,thequantityofdollarsdemandedinforeign-currencyexchangemarket______.A、dependsontherealexchangerate.Thequantityofdollarssuppliedinforeign-exchangemarketsdependsontherealinterestrateB、dependsontherealinterestrate.Thequantityofdollarssuppliedinforeign-exchangemarketsdependsontherealexchangerateC、andthequantityofdollarssuppliedintheforeign-currencyexchangemarketdependontherealexchangerateD、andthequantityofdollarssuppliedintheforeign-currencyexchangemarketdependontherealinterestrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。在一個(gè)開(kāi)放的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)模型中,美元在外匯市場(chǎng)中的需求量取決于真實(shí)的匯率水平,而供給量取決于真實(shí)的利率水平,故本題選A項(xiàng)。7、Intheopen-economymacroeconomicmodel,whichofthefollowingwouldmakeBritishnetforeigninvestmentincrease?______.A、AdecreaseinU.S.interestratesB、AdecreaseinBritain’sinterestratesC、AnappreciationoftheBritishpoundD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)英鎊的利率下降時(shí),英國(guó)的凈對(duì)外投資會(huì)增加。故本題選B項(xiàng)。8、Otherthingsthesame,whichofthefollowingwillraisetheforeignexchangerate?AnincreaseinA、thedemandforhome-issuedsecuritiesbyforeignersB、theforeigntouristexpendituresinthehomecountryC、thedividendsreceivedfromabroadD、thedomesticdemandforforeigngoods標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答窠為D項(xiàng)。本題中只有D項(xiàng)所述的“對(duì)外同商品的國(guó)內(nèi)需求增加”時(shí),外匯匯率才會(huì)升高,故選D項(xiàng)。9、Underasystemoffreelyfloatingexchangerate,thevalueofacountry’scurrencyintermsofthecurrencyofanothercountryisdeterminedby______.A、theInternationalMonetaryFundB、internationalagreementsbetweenthetwotradingpartnersC、supplyanddemandconditionsforthecurrencyofeachcountryD、tradingactivitiesinthemoneymarketsofeachcountry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。自由浮動(dòng)匯率制度下,兩國(guó)貨幣之間的兌換比率完全是由貨幣的供求關(guān)系決定的。故本題選C項(xiàng)。10、Inquotingaforeignexchangerate,thebidiswhere______willbuy,whiletheaskiswhere______willsell.A、abank…aninvestorB、abank…abankC、aninvestor…aninvestorD、aninvestor…abank標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。bid“買(mǎi)入?yún)R率”,指銀行從客戶(hù)手中買(mǎi)入外匯時(shí)所使用的匯率。ask“賣(mài)出匯率”,又稱(chēng)“offer”。指銀行向客戶(hù)出售外匯時(shí)所使用的匯率。根據(jù)買(mǎi)入和賣(mài)出匯率的定義,小題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。11、WhenonecurrencyistradedagainstanycurrencyotherthantheUSD,themarketrateforthiscurrencypairiscalleda______.A、forwardrateB、discountrateC、realrateD、crossrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。在國(guó)際外匯市場(chǎng)中,幾乎所有的貨幣對(duì)美元都有一個(gè)兌換率。兩個(gè)非美元貨幣之間的兌換率需要使用其與美元的兌換率進(jìn)行套算,得出的匯率被稱(chēng)為“交叉匯率”(crossrate)或“套算匯率”。故本題選D項(xiàng)。12、Whenreferringtolistedequities,______isthesmallestdenominationofacurrency.A、pipB、dotC、spotD、gap標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。pip“點(diǎn)”。指外匯市場(chǎng)報(bào)價(jià)的最低值,一般是指小數(shù)點(diǎn)后第四位,但在有關(guān)日元報(bào)價(jià)中,則是指小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的第二位。如USD/CHF的匯率從3125升至315l,我們通常說(shuō)美元上漲了26點(diǎn);USD/JPY的匯率從175降至139,我們說(shuō)美元下跌了36點(diǎn)。故本題選A項(xiàng)。13、Thedifferencebetweenthebidandaskratesquotedbyabankiscalledthe______.A、coverB、premiumC、discountD、spread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。銀行報(bào)出的買(mǎi)入?yún)R率和賣(mài)出匯率之間的差異,被稱(chēng)為價(jià)差(spread)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。14、Theforwardrateiscalculatedbyadjustingthespotratebya______.A、premiumB、discountC、marginD、difference標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。遠(yuǎn)期匯率的計(jì)算方法是在即期匯率上加減升水(premium)或貼水(discount),合稱(chēng)為匯水(margin)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。15、AChineseimporterneedstopayUSD50000todaytohissupplier.Spotrates(CNY/USD100)arequotedas:bidask848845HowmuchwillthebankdebittotheRMBaccountofthecustomertoenablehimtosettletheamount?Ignoreallcommissionsandanyotherincidentalcosts.______.A、RMB410740B、RMB413225C、RMB411985D、RMB412536標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。commission“傭金,手續(xù)費(fèi)”。incidentalcost“雜項(xiàng)成本”。根據(jù)銀行的報(bào)價(jià),該進(jìn)口商兌換美元,應(yīng)使用銀行的賣(mài)出價(jià)845,經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算:所需人民幣=USD50000×845/100=RMB413225。故本題選B項(xiàng)。16、Foreignexchangedealingconsistsoftwobasicfunctions:______.A、dealinguponcustomerorderandself-tradingB、customerorderfacilitationandproprietarytradingC、customerdealingandself-tradingD、noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。外匯買(mǎi)賣(mài)主要由代客交易(customerorderfacilitation)和自營(yíng)交易(proprietarytradi
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