廣西南寧市廣西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

廣西南寧市廣西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．2、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A．A B．An C．The D．/3、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.A．work B．haveworked C．wereworking D．a(chǎn)reworking4、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose5、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata6、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t7、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．of8、---Idon’tknow_____________?---Intenminutes.A．howlonghashebeenhereB．howsoonhegoestovisithisparentsC．howlongwillthefilmlastD．howsoonthefilmwillbegin9、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be10、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produceⅡ.完形填空11、Bobbywassittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Thethinshoesheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydida1jobofkeepingoutthecold.Tryashemight，hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago，hismotherworkednightsatthehospital，butthesmallmoneyshemadecould2beenoughfortheirneeds.Althoughthefamilywasshortofmoney，theymadeupforinloveandfamilyunityinstead.Thechildren3thehousehold(家庭)whentheirmotherwasaway.AllthreeofBobby’ssistershadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.ItwasChristmasEvealready，andhehadnothing.Bobbystartedtowalkdowntothestreet.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutof4Suddenlyhefoundsomethingshinningontheground.Hereacheddownand5ashinydime(一角幣).Neverbeforehasanyonefeltso6asBobbydidatthatmoment.Heheldhisnewfoundtreasureandwentinsideaflowershop，buthisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhenhesawthe7offlowers.Whentheowneraskedifhecouldhelphim，Bobby8thedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismotherasaChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhistencent9，andsaid，“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”Theshopownerreturnedholding12redroses.“Thatwillbetencents，youngman，”hesaid.Bobby’sheartbeatfast.Slowly，hemovedhishandtogivethemanhisdimeand10forhishome.Thentheshopkeeper’swifeappeared.“Wherearetherosesyouwerefixing?”Theshopownerreplied，“WhileIwassettingupthingstoopentheshop，IthoughtIheardavoicetellingmetosetasideadozenofmybestrosesforaspecialgift.WhenIsawthatlittleboytonight，Iknewwhothatvoicewas.”1．A．good B．poor C．serious D．clear2．A．nearly B．normally C．typically D．hardly3．A．did B．controlled C．ran D．operated4．A．reach B．mind C．sight D．breath5．A．examined B．checked C．discovered D．received6．A．crazy B．safe C．cool D．rich7．A．prices B．names C．colors D．kinds8．A．noticed B．presented C．explained D．collected9．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．choosing C．serving D．offering10．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．droveⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1．WhatwasJo'shobby?A．Knitting. B．Singing. C．Drawing. D．Reading.2．Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A．complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB．talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC．expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD．talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)poem B．a(chǎn)guide C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementB14、Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”1．Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B．Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C．Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D．Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.2．Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A．getalongwellwithhumansB．expressemotionsquicklyC．havemoreunderstandingfriendsD．remembermorenewfaces3．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB．humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”C．the“l(fā)eftgazebias”worksonallanimalsD．dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansC15、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潛力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名氣).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand

AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1．Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A．hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB．hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC．hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD．hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2．Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A．Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B．Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C．Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D．Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3．Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A．Realheroes.B．Children’sbooks.C．Theauthor’skids.D．RealityTVstars.4．Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A．respectrealheroesB．behavethemselvesC．beordinarypeopleD．realizetheirownpotentialD16、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(電燈泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?E17、Back-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA．35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B．30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C．70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D．70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.2．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B．Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C．Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D．Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.F18、KoalaJoeyFarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawsonherpaws.Inherpouch(小袋)shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald（無毛的）andassmallasajellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhiswaytohismother’spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips(滑)inside.Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother’smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother’scalls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoeyeatspap,hegetsbacteria（細(xì)菌）fromhismother’sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptusleaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings（貼著）tohismother’sbellywhilesheclimbsinthetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother’spouch.Buthestilldrinkshermilk.Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother’sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesforeucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips(咬)offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,sokoalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowheclimbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangripbranchesandgrableaves.Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes(打瞌睡，打盹)aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.1．Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan_________.A．eatsafoodcalledpapB．ridesonhismother’sbackC．sleepsontreebranches