UNIT 4 第四單元測評

第四單元測評第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021·河南開封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerousseacreatures,bigwaves,andairpollutionarejustsomeofthemanythingsyouneedtotakecautiontowhenvisitingtheworld’sdeadliestbeaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCapeTribulatonissaidtobeunsafeduetoitshugeamountofdangerousanimals.Therearetonsofjellyfishanditisnotsafetoswimnearthemouthsoftheriversbecauseofcrocodilewarnings.Poisonoussnakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.AccordingtoTheCairnsPost,a46-year-oldwomanisbelievedtohavebeentakenbyacrocodilewhileswimmingatThorntonbeach,abeachinCapeTribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlsocalled“SharkAlley”,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.Thelocalsclaimthatvisitorshavea99percentchanceofseeingagreatwhitebetweenApriltoSeptember.In2011amangoingdivingwasattackedbytwosharks.Hisbodyneverreturnedtothesurface.Nazare,PortugalAlsoknownas“Portugal’sMonster”,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.“InNazare,”aHawaiiansurfertoldTheTimes,“theoceanisknownasaplaceofdeath,notofridingwaves.”Nazare’swavesarecreatedmuchlargerduetotheNazareCanyon.Theyaresodangerousthatbig-wavesurferMayaGabeirawasnearlykilledduringawipeoutin2013.SnakeIsland,BrazilSnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe“world’sdeadliestsnake”—thegoldenlanceheadviper.Itspoisonissaidtoeasilymelthumanflesh.Accesstothisislandhasbeenbannedduetopeoplebeingkilledinthepast.1.WhatcanwedoinGansbaaiaccordingtothetext?A.Observejellyfish.B.Feedsharks.C.Swimsafely. D.Enjoysharktours.2.WhatkindofriskdopeoplefaceinNazare?A.Bigwaves. B.Crocodiles.C.Airpollution. D.Poisonousfish.3.Wherearepeopleatthegreatriskofsnakes?A.InGansbaaiandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B.InCapeTribulatonandPortugal’sMonster.C.InCapeTribulatonandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.D.InPortugal’sMonsterandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B(2021·山東泰安新泰中學(xué)期中)RescuersintheTurkishcityofIzmirhavepulledayounggirloutalivefromtheremainsofacollapsedhousingcomplexfourdaysafterastrongearthquakehitTurkeyandGreece.Thegirlwastakentoahospitalinanemergencyvehicle.Soundsofcheeringcouldbeheardfromrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearby.HealthMinisterFahrettinKocaidentifiedthegirlonTwitteras3-year-oldAydaGezgin.Thechildhadbeentrappedinsidetherubble(瓦礫)for91hours.Shewasthe107thpersontohavebeenrescuedfromcollapsedbuildingssinceFriday,thedaythequakestruck.Afterherrescue,Aydacouldbeheardcallingoutforhermotherinavideothatplayedontelevision.ButAyda’smotherdidnotsurvive.Herbodywasfoundintherubblehourslater.Ayda’sbrotherandfatherwerenotinsidethebuildingatthetimeofthequake.RescuerNusretAksoytoldreportershewassearchingthroughthewreckageofthebuildingwhenheheardachild’sscream.Hethencalledforsilence.Helaterfoundthegirlinasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay.Aksoysaid,“Igotgoosebumps(起雞皮疙瘩)andmycolleagueAhmetcried,”hetoldHaberTurktelevision.IbrahimTopal,oftheHumanitarianReliefFoundationsaid,“MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherlike‘Didyouhearthat,too?’Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike‘I’mhere.’Thenweshuteverythingdown,themachines,andstartedlisteningagain.Andtherereallywasavoice.”Healthministryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunderobservation.Sheaskedforaspecialmealofmeatballsandayogurtdrinkonherwaytothehospital,thestate-operatedAnadoluAgencyreported.Another3-year-oldgirlanda14-year-oldgirlwerealsopulledoutaliverecentlyfromcollapsedbuildingsinIzmir,Turkey’sthird-largestcity.Atleast111peoplediedinthequake.Officialssaid138survivorswerestillhospitalized.4.Howdidrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingfeelwhenthegirlwasrescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Pitiful.5.WhydidAksoycallforsilence?A.Totalktohiscolleague.B.Tomakethelittlegirlcalm.C.Tomakehimselfheardbythegirl.D.Tolocatewherethevoicecamefrom.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthegirlfromthefourthparagraph?A.Shewascalm.B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shewasdesperate.D.Shewassatisfied.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeinTurkey.B.TheterribleearthquakethathitTurkishcityofIzmir.C.Therescueofa3-year-oldgirlafterbeingtrappedforfourdays.D.Thepresentconditionofthegirlsavedfromtheearthquake.C(2021·山東棗莊高一期末)Australia’sbushfiresarethreateningthecountry’suniquewildlife—fromkoalastonativebirdstobees—andresearchersfearthatsomespeciesarebeingpushedtothebrinkofextinction.Thefireshavekilledatleast26people,burnedthousandsofhomesandcouldshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth,accordingtosomeexperts.Morethan13,000headoflivestockhavebeenkilledbythefiresinNewSouthWalesstate,wheremorethan20,000squaremilesoflandhasbeenburned.ThefiresthreatentorageonintoFebruary—summer-timeinAustralia—orlonger.Scientistssayatleastsixspeciesareindanger.“There’sgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesclosertoextinctionorpotentiallyover,”saidDeakinUniversitywildlifeecologistEuanRitchie.“Wewon’tknowuntilwegetintotheareas,”hesaid.Somescientistsareconcernedaboutametallic-greenbeethatlivesexclusivelyinareasthathavebeenravagedbyfire,alongAustralia’seastcoastandonKangarooIslandinthesouth.ResearcherssuspectthegreencarpenterbeehasbeenwipedoutonKangarooIsland.“Thespeciesislikelytobeinterribleconditions,asallofitshabitathasnoweitherburntoristhreatenedbyfire,”saidKatjaHogendoorn,abeeexpertattheUniversityofAdelaide,whohasbeenworkingforhalfadecadetopreservethepopulationofgreencarpenterbeesonKangarooIsland.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.ThewildlifeiswellprotectedinAustralia.B.ThefiresalsodamageAustralianeconomy.C.Thebushfireshavelastedforalongtime.D.ThebushfiresarefrequentinAustralia.9.HowmightEuanRitchiefeelaboutecologicallosses?A.Curious. B.Concerned.C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.10.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthemetallic-greenbee?A.Itwillallbeburnttodeath.B.Itisgraduallydyingout.C.Itmightloseitsnaturalhome.D.Itwillmovetootherplaces.11.Wheremightyoufindthistext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatravelingguide.D(2021·貴州銅仁高一期末)Withheavyrainandstrongwinds,Cyclone(颶風(fēng))AmphanhitthecoastofIndiaandBangladeshonaWednesdayafternoon,destroyinghomesandotherbuildings,afterforcingmillionstoleavehome.ThestormbrokeoutearlierintheweekintheBayofBengal,thefirst“supercyclone”tobreaktheresince1999.Thoughthestormwasn’tasstrongasithadbeenwhenitlanded,CycloneAmphanstillarrivedwithaforcethesameasaCategory3storm(3級風(fēng)暴).Withwindspeedof105milesanhour,Amphanwentthroughvillagesalongthecoast.Mostpeopleonthecoastliveinverysimplehouses.Thecyclonedestroyedmanyofthesehouses,blowingtheroofsoffandwashingthewallsaway.Amphanalsoblewdowntreesanddamagedelectricity,telephoneandInternetlinesinmanyplacesalongitspath.Thecyclonealsocausedhugeandsuddenrisesinthesealevel,knownas“stormsurges”.Thesesurgeswereashighas16feetandpushedseawaterin,ruininghousesandfarmsalongtheway.Althoughthecyclonehadterriblepower,itmightnothavebeenasdeadlyaspeoplefirstfeared.That’smainlybecausegovernmentstookactionbeforethecyclonehit.ThegovernmentsinbothIndiaandBangladeshwereusingschoolsasshelters.SeveraloftheshelterswereusedbeforeforpatientswithCOVID-19.Moreshelterswereneededthanusual,becausethegovernmentsweretryingtofillthesheltersonlyhalffulltoallowenoughspacebetweenpeople.Becauseofthedisease,manypeopledidn’twanttodepartfromtheirhomes.ThiswasespeciallytrueinIndia.Partofthereasonwasfearofcatchingthedisease,butitwasalsobecausemanypeoplehadlostsomuchduringthecountry’slockdown(封鎖).

12.WhatdoweknowaboutCycloneAmphan?A.ItfollowedaCategory3storm.B.Itsloweddownwhenitlanded.C.Itwasn’tasstrongasaCategory3storm.D.ItwasthestrongesteverintheBayofBengal.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecausesofCycloneAmphan.B.TheplacesCycloneAmphanhit.C.ThedamagecausedbyCycloneAmphan.D.TheinfluenceofCycloneAmphanonthesea.14.WhatdidthegovernmentsdotodealwithCycloneAmphan?A.Theypaidspecialattentiontopatients.B.Theyadvisedpeopletokeepenoughspace.C.Theybuiltmanynewsheltersbeforeithit.D.Theymovedmanypeopletosafetybeforeithit.15.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“departfrom”inthelastparagraph?A.Leave. B.Share.C.Sell. D.Build.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·山東威海期末)In2010,ahugeearthquakehitHaiti,causingthedeathsofoverahundredthousandpeopleandmillionsofdollars’worthofdamage.16Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed—withinaweekofthequake,theAmericanRedCrosshadraised$22million.Thereason?Peopleweredonatingviatheirmobilephones.

17Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.Intoday’sworldofcomputers,smartphones,tablets,andsmartwatches,charitiescannowreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.

Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.18Thisenablescharitiestoraisemoneyextremelyquickly,asinHaiti.Andthequickeraidcanbedelivered,themorelivescanbesaved.Individualfundraisinghasalsobenefited.Mostpeoplearenowsowell-connectedthroughsiteslikeMetathataskingpeopletocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierthanever.

New,innovativewaysofdonatingarebeingthoughtupallthetime.Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.19Foreverykilometeryoucover,theapp’ssponsorswillmakeadonationtoacharityofyourchoice.There’salsoSnapdonate,whichallowsuserstodonatesimplybytakingaphotoofacharity’slogowiththeirsmartphone.Theapprecognizesthelogoandallowsuserstoimmediatelymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscutsouttheneedforenteringpaymentdetailsoncharitywebsites,andmakestheprocessofdonatingsmallamountstomultiplecharitiesmuchsimpler.

Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.20

A.Peoplewereeagertoaidothersintrouble.B.Theappcantrackthedistanceyourunorcycle.C.Newsofdisastersspreadsquicklyaroundtheworld.D.Charityhelpstorefreshthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.E.Technologicaladvanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F.Theinternationalcommunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G.Infuture,wecouldsupportourchosencausemoreeasilyandmoreoften.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·山東菏澤高一期末)ItwasabitterwintermorninginKennewick,Washington.JohnLuncefordsawacryingchildalonghisbus21toschool.Tearsrolleddowntheyoungboy’scheeksashisbarehandsandearswere22redbecauseofthebittercold.Luncefordtookhis23off,whichhegavetothechild,andsaid,“It’llbeOK.”“I’magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto24likethat,”Luncefordsaid.Hisheart25becauseofthepoorchild,knowingthe26winterwasstilllyingahead.

After27thekidsoffatschool,thethree-yearbusdriverandformerU.S.Armysoldierwenttothe28tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtothe29anddeterminedtofindtheboy.Aschoolworker30Luncefordtothelibrary,wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereLunceford31theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.

Butthelittleboywasjustthe32.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe33oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.

Onelittlegirl34saidshedidn’thaveahat.AsLunceford35heracomfortablehat,hesmiledandsaid,“I’lltakecareofyou,sweetie.”

21.A.entrance B.routeC.trip D.duty22.A.generally B.totallyC.merely D.roughly23.A.gloves B.glassesC.overcoat D.socks24.A.work B.behaveC.wait D.suffer25.A.lost B.recoveredC.ached D.changed26.A.latest B.coldestC.park D.bank27.A.sending B.takingC.rolling D.dropping28.A.company B.storeC.park D.bank29.A.home B.schoolC.library D.station30.A.fetched B.invitedC.followed D.directed31.A.disappointed B.blamedC.surprised D.charged32.A.beginning B.centerC.attention D.end33.A.appointment B.prizeC.kindness D.appreciation34.A.jokingly B.immediatelyC.finally D.consequently35.A.handed B.promisedC.made D.lent第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·山東菏澤一中)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,36.(publish)in1876,isoneofAmerica’sbest-lovedstories.Ithasdoubleappeal.First,itattractsnearlyallyoungpeople,regardlessoftimeorculturebecauseofthe37.(excite)adventuresofatypicalboyduringthemid-nineteenthcentury.Secondly,thenovelattractstheadultreader38.looksbackonhisorherownchildhood.Infact,atthebeginningofthebookTwainwrote,“Althoughmybook39.(intend)fortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,partofmyplanhasbeento40.(pleasant)remindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves.”Thus,thenovelisa41.(combine)ofthepastandthepresent.AlthoughTheAdventuresofTomSawyerissetinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiversometimeduring42.1840s,readersfromallpartsoftheworldrespondtothe43.(variety)adventuresexperiencedbyTomandhisgroupoffriends.Twain’sability44.(discover)universalexperiencesanddreamsandfearsofchildhoodleadstothesuccess45.thenovel.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2022·山東聊城高一期末)假定你是李華,你校將于下周舉行“10千米徒步活動”。請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封電子郵件給你校的外籍教師Peter,邀請他參加本次徒步活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.向他發(fā)出邀請;2.介紹本次徒步活動;3.活動注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯:10千米徒步活動a10-kmhikingtripDearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·河北邯鄲高一期末)Eversincea2009cyclingaccidentputhiminawheelchair,DanBlackofChepstow,Wales,hashadonedream—walking.Hehasadaptedtohislimitations,buthelongsforthefreedomandactivityheoncehad.Hismothersayshe“goestobeddreaminghecanwalkandrun”.WhichiswhyhewasexcitedtolearnaboutcuttingedgestemcellresearchbeingdoneinChina,andatreatmentthatcouldpossiblyleadtotherecoveryofhislegs.ButtherearetwobigproblemsbetweenDanandhisdream.First,theresearchissocutting-edgethatitmaybeyearsbeforethetreatmentisanactual,realpossibilityforhim.Andsecondisthemostpracticalofallconsiderations:money.Theprocedurewoulddoubtlesscosttensofthousandsofdollars—maybemore.AndthesearenotallforDan.Helosttheuseofhislegsandhisrightarmintheaccident.Herequiresaround-the-clockcare,soit’shardforhimtofindajob.Hislifestyleis,accordingtohismother,“terrible”.Comingupwiththemoneyhewillneedforthosetreatments—whenandiftheyareavailable—wasasourceofgreatconcerntotheyoungWelshman.EncouragedbyloveandconcernforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesoffundraisingactivitiesoveraperiodoffiveyearstogetmorethan20,000poundsfortheprocedure.Danwasmovedbythisextraordinarykindnessandfelthecouldreallystartlookingtowardthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamofwalkingagainintoareality.ThenheheardaboutBrecon,a5-year-oldwhoalsolivesinChepstowandsuffersfromspasticdiplegiacerebralpalsy,whichseverelylimitshisabilitytowalk.DanlearntthatanewsurgicalprocedurebeingdoneintheUnitedStatescouldallowthelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywouldrequiremorethan60,000pounds—moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavingahardtimeraising.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癐tappearsthatBreconcanwalkifhegetshisoperation,butIcan’trightnow,”Dansaidtohimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brecon’sparentsweregreatlymovedbyDan’sbehaviour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四單元測評【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)世界上最致命的海灘并舉了相關(guān)真實(shí)事件的例子。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alsocalled‘SharkAlley’,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.”可知,我們在Gansbaai可以享受鯊魚之游。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Alsoknownas‘Portugal’sMonster’,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.”可知,在Nazare人們會面臨致命的大海浪。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Poisonoussnakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.”和最后一段中“SnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe‘world’sdeadliestsnake’—thegoldenlanceheadviper.”可知,在CapeTribulaton和IlhadeQueimadaGrande的人們面臨著蛇的巨大危險(xiǎn)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。愛琴海地震91小時(shí)后,一名土耳其3歲女孩11月3日奇跡般從廢墟中被搜救人員救出,現(xiàn)場人群爆發(fā)熱烈掌聲。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Soundsofcheeringcouldbeheardfromrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearby.”可知,孩子被救出后,可以聽到救援人員和附近觀看的人們的歡呼聲。由此推測,人們都非常興奮。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hethencalledforsilence.Helaterfoundthegirlinasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.”可知,他讓搜索隊(duì)員安靜是為了確定聲音傳出的地點(diǎn)。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay”可知,女孩向他揮揮手,告訴了他名字,并且說自己情況很好。由此推斷,A項(xiàng)正確。7.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了愛琴海地震91小時(shí)后,一名土耳其3歲女孩11月3日奇跡般從廢墟中被搜救人員救出的過程,所以選C項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。澳大利亞的叢林大火正在威脅該國獨(dú)特的野生動物,從考拉到本土鳥類再到蜜蜂,研究人員擔(dān)心,一些物種正被推向滅絕的邊緣,同時(shí)森林大火也造成了一定的人員和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefireshavekilledatleast26people,burnedthousandsofhomesandcouldshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth”可知,大火已經(jīng)造成至少26人死亡,燒毀了成千上萬的房屋,阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)增長多達(dá)0.4%。由此判斷出火災(zāi)損害了澳大利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“There’sgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesclosertoextinctionorpotentiallyover”以及“Wewon’tknowuntilwegetintotheareas”可知,EuanRitchie的態(tài)度是非常擔(dān)心的。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thespeciesislikelytobeinterribleconditions,asallofitshabitathasnoweitherburntoristhreatenedbyfire”可知,科學(xué)家擔(dān)心金屬綠蜂的棲息地會被嚴(yán)重破壞,從而導(dǎo)致它們失去家園。11.C推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的叢林大火正在威脅該國獨(dú)特的野生動物,從考拉到本土鳥類再到蜜蜂,研究人員擔(dān)心,一些物種正被推向滅絕的邊緣,同時(shí)森林大火也造成了一定的人員和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。由此判斷出短文來自報(bào)紙。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了颶風(fēng)Amphan的破壞性以及政府為應(yīng)對颶風(fēng)的危害所采取的措施。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thoughthestormwasn’tasstrongasithadbeenwhenitlanded”可知,颶風(fēng)Amphan在登陸以后慢了下來。13.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecyclonedestroyedmanyofthesehouses,blowingtheroofsoffandwashingthewallsaway.”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知,第三段主要講颶風(fēng)Amphan造成的破壞。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Moreshelterswereneededthanusual,becausethegovernmentsweretryingtofillthesheltersonlyhalffulltoallowenoughspacebetweenpeople.”可知,政府建議人們保持足夠的空間。15.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becauseofthedisease,manypeopledidn’twanttodepartfromtheirhomes.”可知,在文中疾病指的是新冠肺炎,人們害怕感染這種疾病,所以不愿意離開家。departfrom在此處意為“l(fā)eave”?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹海地地震后慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展和變化。16.F下文“Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed—withinaweekofthequake.”是震后采取措施的結(jié)果。F項(xiàng)“國際社會迅速采取措施提供援助”同樣說明了震后采取的措施,符合語境。17.E下文“Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.”說明捐助的方式發(fā)生改變。E項(xiàng)“技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)改變了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作的方式”可作本段的主題句。18.C上文“Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.”指出社交媒體影響著慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)“災(zāi)難的新聞迅速傳到全世界”可起到承上啟下的作用。19.B根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.”可知,這里介紹了CharityMiles這個(gè)軟件。B項(xiàng)中的Theapp與上文一致。20.G上文“Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.”說明支持慈善事業(yè)的軟件在不斷發(fā)展中。G項(xiàng)“將來我們可以更容易、更頻繁地支持我們所選擇的事業(yè)”是根據(jù)軟件發(fā)展的情況,對將來的設(shè)想?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。校車司機(jī)在一個(gè)冬天寒冷的早晨,看到一個(gè)男孩沒有手套和帽子,手和耳朵凍得通紅。他先是把自己的手套給了男孩,然后把學(xué)生送到學(xué)校后,去商店買了十套手套和帽子,開始分發(fā)給需要的學(xué)生。21.B根據(jù)下文的“toschool”可知,Lunceford是在去學(xué)校的路上(route)看到了一個(gè)哭鬧的孩子。22.B根據(jù)下文的“becauseofthebittercold”可知,因?yàn)閲?yán)寒,男孩的手和耳朵都被完全(totally)凍紅了。23.A根據(jù)下文的“...whichhegavetothechild”可知,Lunceford脫下手套給了孩子。24.D上文提到孩子被凍得耳朵和手發(fā)紅。由此可知,此處指的是遭受痛苦(suffer)。25.C根據(jù)上下文“Hisheart...becauseofthepoorchild”可知,Lunceford為那個(gè)可憐的孩子感到心痛(ached)。26.B根據(jù)下文“winterwasstilllyingahead”可知,這里是指冬天最寒冷的(coldest)時(shí)候還沒到來。27.D根據(jù)下文的“th