譯林牛津版初一年級(jí)下冊(cè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)講義

初一下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)熱門(mén)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1.hundred/thousand/million

與具體的數(shù)值連用不加s,直接數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞，表示成百上千

為hundredsof/thousandsof□但是twohundredofthestudents

是指這些學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)。

［原創(chuàng)例題］

①EveryyearofvisitorscometovisitChina.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.twothousandD.two

hundreds

②Therearestudentsdoingmorningexercisesonthe

playground,andthestudentscomefromClassTwo.

A.thousandsof,threehundredB.thousands,three

hundredof

C.thousandsof,threehundredofD.thousandof,three

hundredof

2.交通工具的表達(dá)法

方式狀語(yǔ)：by+交通工具（單數(shù)）bycar/bike/ship/airplane/taxi

in/on+限定詞+交通工具

inthecar

onthebus/bike/motorbike/train

［onfoot固定詞組，步行］

謂語(yǔ)：take+限定詞+交通工具takeabus/taxi

ride+限定詞+交通工具rideabike/motorbike

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Ittakesusthirtyminutestogetthere.

A.onbikeB.bybikeC.takeabikeD.inthebike

3.invite

invitesomebodytodo

invitesomebodytosomeplace

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Itsoundslikeagoodideayourfriendshomefor

awonderfulparty.

A.toinvite,toB.inviting,/C.inviting,to

D.to,invite,/

4.worry

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Nothingcouldhim.However,helooksatthistime.

A.worry,worried

B.worryabout,worrying

C.worry,worriedabout

D.worryabout,worried

5.lookforwardto(doing)something

［原創(chuàng)例題］

翻譯：你期待在湖面與你最好的朋友劃船嗎?

6.onadv.（電器）開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)

offadv.（電器）關(guān)著的狀態(tài)

Look,thelightisstilloninhisroom.Iguesshemustbein

it.

Weshouldsleepwiththelightoff.

[原創(chuàng)例題]

Whenyougoout,pleasemakesuretothedoorandleave

theTV.

A.open,onB.close,onC.close,offD.open,off

7.地理方位句型的表達(dá)法

BeijingisnorthofChina.[BeijingisinthenorthofChina.]

JapaniseastofChina.[JapanistotheeastofChina]

ZhejiangProvinceissouthofAnhuiProvince.[Zhejiang

ProvinceisonthesouthofAnhuiProvince.

8.befamousfor

befamousas

befamiliarto

［原創(chuàng)例題］

TheGreatWall,aprideofusChinese,isfamousthe

world,asEnglandisfamousBigBen.

A.to,asB.as,forC,to,forD.as,for

9.havefundoing

haveagoodtimedoingsth

haveno/enough/anytimetodo

havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth［(in)doing

的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)根據(jù)預(yù)警也可以用withsomething］

［原創(chuàng)例題］

-Jack,myfamilyhadanicetimeyesterday,butIwonderhow

didyouspendyourweekend?

-Ihadnotimemyself,becausemymumletmedolotsof

housework.

A.swimming,relaxingB.toswim,torelaxC.swam,torelax

D.swimming,relaxed

10.too...to...太...而不能

Heistooexcitedtosayaword.

11.agreev.同意

agreewith...

agreeto

agreeon

agreetodo

agreethat

Ican't/couldn'tagreemore

［原創(chuàng)例題］

-ReadingEnglishforthirtyminuteseverymorningisagoodway

toimproveEnglish.

-.IalmostreadEnglisheveryday.

A.Idon'tthinkso

B.Iamafraidnot

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.Isituseful?

12.until與not...until

典囪在線

YesterdayIwaiteduntilthelastbuscame.

Iwon'tgotobeduntiltheprogramisover.

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Themeetinguntilthemanager

A.won'tbegin,willappear

B.willbegin,willappear

C.won'tbegin,appears

D.willbegin,appears

13.ill/sick

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Heisinhospital.Ashisfriend,youshouldunderstanda

man'spainandgotoseehimwithsomefruitassoonas

possible.

A.ill,illB.sick,illC.ill,sickD.sickly,sick

14.面積的表達(dá)句型

Chinahasanareaof9600000squarekilometers.

TheareaofChinais9600000squarekilometers.

Chinais9600000squarekilometersinarea.

15.感官動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)［do/doing的用法，省略to的不定式表示動(dòng)作

的全過(guò)程或者經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)

行］

用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有notice/see/watch/lookat/hear/listento

/observe

［原創(chuàng)例題］

①I(mǎi)sawher(save)aboyfromariveryesterday.

②Ioftenhearthebirds(make)beautifulsoundsinmy

neighbourhood.

③WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom,Isawhim(watch)a

filmonthemobilephone.

16.感嘆句

What+(a/an)+adj+n+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

Howadj/adv+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

［感嘆句what和how的選用，只需要找到主語(yǔ)，然后看主語(yǔ)左邊的是

名詞還是形容詞或者副詞，然后即能選取what或者h(yuǎn)ow,但是注意不

可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前無(wú)冠詞］

［原創(chuàng)例題］

1.greattimewehadsoccerintheparkyesterday.

A.How,playingB.What,playingC.What,toplay

D,How,played

2.happyIamyouagainhere.

A.How,tomeetB.How,meetingC.What,meeting

D.What,tomeet

17.remember/forget后的賓語(yǔ)［不定式表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的

時(shí)候還未發(fā)生，動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前］

［原創(chuàng)例題］

①.Irememberhimbefore,butIfailwhereIsawhim.

A.seeing,recallingB.seeing,torecallC.to

see,recallingD.tosee,recall

②.IalmostforgetthelightbeforeIleave.Whatabad

memoryIhave.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.toturnon

D.turningon

擴(kuò)展

stopdoing停止做手頭上的

事

stoptodo停下來(lái)來(lái)去做某事

meandoing意味著做某事

meantodo計(jì)劃做某事

trydoing嘗試做某事

trytodo努力設(shè)法做某事

18.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj/分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞/副詞）

▲with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中做伴隨，原因，方式等狀語(yǔ)。

Ioftensleepwiththelighton.

Mycatlikessleepingonthegrasswiththeireyesclosed.

Hecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

Hepassedawaywithhisdaughteralittlegirl.

Withlotsofhomeworktodo,Ican'tgooutwithyou.

Withpricesrisingsofast,wehavetosaveenoughmoneyfor

tomorrow'slife.

Shehadnochoicebuttowalkhomewithherbicyclestolen.

［原創(chuàng)例題］

1.那個(gè)小男孩正低著頭站著。

2.隨著冬天的來(lái)臨，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始穿暖和的衣服了。

▲.with反義詞為without,(不具有)用法類似。

Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.

Withoutanyonetotalkto,hefeltlonely.

19.bebusy(in)doingsomething

bebusywithsomething

［原創(chuàng)例題］

(D.Theworkersarebusy(repair)theroad.

②.Howbusyheishislessons.

A.withB.onC.inD.for

20.enoughadj/adv

Thechurchisbigenoughtoholdononehundredpeople.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacomputer.

21.spend/take/cost/pay

spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsthIspendlittletimeaccompanyingnr

family,becauseIamtoobusy.

spendsomemoney/timeonsth

spend主語(yǔ)必須為人，既可以指花時(shí)間也

可以指花金錢(qián)Ispend20yuanonthisbook.

IttakessbsometimetodosthIttakesmetwentyminutestowalk

school.

主語(yǔ)只能為物，只可以指花時(shí)間，通常借

助it做形式主語(yǔ)。

ThetripfromSuzhoutoYunnantook

week.

sthcost(sb)somemoneyThebookcostme20yuan.

cost主語(yǔ)只能指物，只可以指花金錢(qián)。

paymoneyforsthIpaid20yuanforthebook.

pay主語(yǔ)只能為人，只可以指花金錢(qián)

［原創(chuàng)例題］

L你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)?

2.Tom花了2000元買(mǎi)了一部新手機(jī)。

22.putup搭建，張貼，舉起

It'simportanttoputuptentsintheopen.

擴(kuò)展put詞組

putoff推遲

putaway把...收拾好

putforward提出

putout撲滅

putin安裝

puton上演，增加，穿上

putupwith忍受

23.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

as原級(jí)as與...一樣...

倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than

倍數(shù)+as原級(jí)+as

▲一倍once,兩倍twice三倍及以上：數(shù)詞+times

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Ourschoolisyours.

A.threetimesbiggeras

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.threetimesbiggerthan

D.asbigasthreetimes

24.sound/feel/taste/smell/look+adj構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中

sound/looklike+名詞（聽(tīng)起來(lái)/看起來(lái)像...）

［擴(kuò)展］feellike想要（其后只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)）

典閔在線

-HowaboutgoingtoHainanforvacation?

-Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Ifeellikeeatingnothing.Ionlywanttohaveagoodsleep.

25.searchsomeplace

searchforsomething

searchsomeplaceforsomething

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Thoseexplorersarethetropicalrainforest

thetreasureundertheground.

A.searching,for

B.searchingfor,for

C.searching,to

D.searchingfor.to

26.not...anymore(nomore)再也不［強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度上的再也

不，多修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞］

not...longer(nolonger)再也不［強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和距離上的再也不，多

與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用］

注：Nolonger表示再也不，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，也可以位于句末，位于幾首句子要部分倒裝。

nomore位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，nomore

還可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，nomore可以位于句首意思是‘也不'，句子要部

分倒裝。

Pleasedon'tmakenoiseanymore,（anymore連寫(xiě)也可以）

Ihavenomoretosay.

Theyplaytennisnomore.

Fearandgriefnomore.

Mymotherdidn'tknowanythingaboutit,andnomoredidmyelder

sister.

Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

IamnolongerwhatIusedtobe.

NolongerwillIliveinthiscity.

Hedecidedtowaitnolonger.

27.ofone，sown屬于某人自己的［通常在句中做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名

詞］

典囪在線

Thisisabedroomofmyown.

=Thisismyownbedroom.

▲own除了做形容詞和名詞外，還可以做動(dòng)詞：擁有。

Iwanttoownthehouseinsteadofrentingit.

28.be情感形容詞+todo因做...而感到怎么樣

本學(xué)期需要掌握的情感形容詞有happy/surprised/amazed/lucky等。

Iamluckytopasstheexam.

Iamamazedtohearthathefailedintheexamthistime.You

knowheisgoodatit.

Heishappytohavesuchagoodteacherlikeyou.

29.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)

Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞

Therewillbe+名詞

［原創(chuàng)例題］

Thereafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek,won?t

there?

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhave

D.willbe

30.beafraidof害怕于...（客觀恐懼..）

beafraidtodo不敢做...（主觀上不敢）

beafraidthat恐怕...

Iamafraidso我恐怕如此

Iamafraidnot我恐怕不能

賓閔在線

Thelittleboyisafraidtogohome,becauseheisafraidofbeing

beat