2024年高考英語(yǔ)答題技巧模板構(gòu)建：七選五（解析版）

題型05七選五

命題特點(diǎn)

七選五語(yǔ)篇選材以說(shuō)明文為主，偶爾考查記敘文。主要考查學(xué)生把握文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)、段內(nèi)句間銜

接關(guān)系以及邏輯關(guān)系的能力、根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)與推理推斷的能力。

O

ri

i命題規(guī)律

考查方向：題目類型以段直題、段中題、段星題為主,偶爾出現(xiàn)段落小標(biāo)題。

備考方向：1.培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)。

2.掌握不同體裁語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，尤其是說(shuō)明文和記敘文。說(shuō)明文一般以邏輯、空間、

時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行闡述，結(jié)構(gòu)多為“總-分”；記敘文一般以時(shí)間順序展開，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注連

接詞，段落之間的關(guān)系。

設(shè)空位置七選五解題模板

1.對(duì)比其他段落標(biāo)題找共性。

段標(biāo)題2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。

3.推理本段主旨句

1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。

段首題2.明確段落大意。

3.觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句的共性）

1.閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞如人稱代詞。

段中題2.閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。

3.標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。

4.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。

段尾題1.總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)。

2.段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。

命題點(diǎn)01段首題

【典例01]

【2024?福建莆田?高三莆田第六中學(xué)?？肌?/p>

Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemsto

beadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscan

influenceourcognition（感知）.

36RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb（嗅球）,

whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.......

Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyare

extremelystrong.But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors（感受器）inourbrainareso

powerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmore

neurons（神經(jīng)元）tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.

Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms......Butresearchbyothers

hasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

40Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseis

workingwonders.

A.Whydosmellstakeusback?

B.So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.

C.Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?

D.Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.

E.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.

F.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.

G.Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.

【答案】36.C40.B

【答案】36.C40.B

【模板】1.觀察句式特征（無(wú)特殊句式。）2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。3.明確段落大意。

【解析】

36.根據(jù)下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactoiybulb（嗅球）,whichis

theareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.（香水師Roja

Dove告訴BBC,當(dāng)我們出生時(shí)，我們大腦中處理氣味的嗅球是空的，沒(méi)有預(yù)先存在的信息或聯(lián)系）”推知，

此處是在說(shuō)嗅覺(jué)是怎么和大腦聯(lián)系起來(lái)的，因此選擇項(xiàng)C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyour

brain?（嗅覺(jué)是如何連接到你的大腦的？戶符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

40.根據(jù)下文“Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseis

workingwonders.（下次一種熟悉的氣味喚起特另U的記憶時(shí)，只要記住你的鼻子正在創(chuàng)造奇跡）”可知，鼻子

會(huì)自動(dòng)地處理氣味,我們不應(yīng)該忽視鼻子的作用。因此選擇項(xiàng)B“So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.（所以，

不要把你的鼻子視為理所當(dāng)然）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【典例02]

【2023?湖北?高三統(tǒng)考期末】

38Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.

Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.Howabout

combiningsportswithlearning?Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwill

beanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalso

howyouwouldliketospendyourtime.

Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,

yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhether

youaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain——agapyearisdefinitely

notjustfillingagap.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.

A.Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.

B.Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?

C.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?

D.Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.

E.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.

F.Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.

G.Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.

【答案】38.B

【模板】L觀察句式特征（與其它段落首句無(wú)共同句式）。2.明確段落大意。根據(jù)后文倒退主題句。

【解析】從后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.（你

可以在你的社區(qū)做保姆，或者在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的油田工作）”可知，此處提議找工作。故B選項(xiàng)“Whynotapply

forajoblocallyorabroad?（為什么不在本地或國(guó)外申請(qǐng)工作？）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。

命題點(diǎn)02段中題

【典例01）

【2024?山西?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)】

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstory

inanefforttorelateandconnect.Butifsnotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpainabout

you.38letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywantto

hearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn'taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief（悲傷）issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgo

throughseveralstagesofsorrow.39.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingabout

themallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.40.Justask!

A.Don51letthemstayalone

B.Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worried

C.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport

D.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem

E.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant

F.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough

G.Whenthereisn'taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter

【答案】38.D39.C40.E

【模板】1.閱讀設(shè)空后，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。38空后為逗號(hào)。40空后標(biāo)記just。2.利用邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。39空

后代詞it及itmeans復(fù)指代上文。

【解析】

38.由下文“l(fā)etthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohear

aboutitatthemoment.（讓他們知道你也經(jīng)歷過(guò)類似的事情，但讓他們決定現(xiàn)在是否想聽。）”可知，這里指要

求朋友決定是否聽你的經(jīng)歷，而D項(xiàng)Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem（如果你確實(shí)

覺(jué)得你的經(jīng)歷可能對(duì)他們有幫助）符合語(yǔ)境，和后文構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且yourexperience與下文went

throughsomethingsimilar對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

39.由下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.（如果你的朋友知道

你一直在想他們，那意義重大。）”以及上文可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)一直關(guān)注朋友，而C項(xiàng)Keepintouchwith

themandseeiftheyneedyoursupport（與他們保持聯(lián)系，看看他們是否需要你的支持）符合語(yǔ)境，其中Keepin

touchwiththem與下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)。

40.由上文“AskyourfHendshowyoucanbesthelp.澗問(wèn)你的朋友你能提供最好的幫助。戶可知，這里指要

主動(dòng)問(wèn)朋友可以幫什么忙，而E項(xiàng)Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant（你不必

自動(dòng)知道他們想要什么樣的幫助）符合語(yǔ)境，有承上啟下作用，其中help與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【典例02】

【2024?河北?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)】

Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifference

toyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.37

Sowhetheryou5reinastressfulmeetingoryou'resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeyto

reducingyourstress.

Takeawalk.38Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoa

differentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastroll

aroundtheofficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectiveway

torefreshyourmindandbody.

Getahugfromalovedone.39Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhug

someone,oxytocin（后葉催產(chǎn)素）isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsof

stress.Sodon'tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.Ifsgoodforbothofyou.

A.Createartwork.

B.Developanewhobby.

C.Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.

D.Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.

E.Thafswhyit'sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.

F.Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou'redoingthem.

G.Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.

【答案】37.D38.G39.C

【模板】1.37空閱讀設(shè)前后，標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，人稱代詞it。2.38空閱讀空前句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞walking。

3.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或邏輯關(guān)系線索對(duì)比。

【解析】

37.上文“Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabig

differencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafew

minutes.（專注于呼吸。只要專注于你的呼吸或改變你的呼吸方式，就能對(duì)你的整體壓力水平產(chǎn)生很大的影

響。呼吸技巧可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)讓你的身體和大腦平靜下來(lái)。）”說(shuō)明專注于呼吸有助于減低壓力，因此推動(dòng)

D項(xiàng)“它可以減輕壓力并產(chǎn)生放松感?！背薪由衔?，it指代“專注于呼吸”，故選D。

37.根據(jù)標(biāo)題Takeawalk.和下文“Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyou

intoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.（散步可以讓你欣賞到不同的風(fēng)景，這

可以讓你進(jìn)入一個(gè)不同的心態(tài)，并帶來(lái)鍛煉的好處。）”可推斷，此處講述散步這種鍛煉方式可以緩解壓力，

因此推斷G項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種極好的減壓方式，可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)起作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

39.上文“Getahugfromalovedone.（得到愛人的擁抱。）“和下文“Huggingalovedonecanbeespecially

beneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin（后葉催產(chǎn)素）isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsof

happinessandlowerlevelsofstress.（擁抱心愛的人尤其有益。當(dāng)你擁抱某人時(shí)，催產(chǎn)素被釋放。它與更高水

平的幸福和更低水平的壓力有關(guān)。）”可知，本段講述擁抱可以減輕壓力，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“身體接觸可以大大

緩解你的壓力”符合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)"Physicaltouch”呼應(yīng)hug,故選C。

命題點(diǎn)03段尾題

【典例01）

【2024?江西上饒?高三?？茧A段練習(xí)】

Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmake

manynewfriends.40

A.Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.

B.Gardeningactivateskids'sensoryskills.

C.Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.

D.Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.

E.Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwell-being.

F.Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey'vehelpedgrow.

G.Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.

【答案】40.G

【模板】段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上文關(guān)聯(lián)。

【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheir

parentsandmakemanynewfriends（園藝可以加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。通過(guò)園藝活動(dòng)，孩子們與父母更親近，結(jié)交了許多

新朋友）”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是園藝加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。G選項(xiàng)：Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedto

careforourplanet.（他們長(zhǎng)大后也會(huì)感受到與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任）承接前文，指出在種植過(guò)程中，

孩子增強(qiáng)了與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護(hù)土壤的責(zé)任，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【典例01）

【2023?陜西寶雞?統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

HowtoExerciseinaNewWay

Gethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?36

Exercisesnacks（"零食式"運(yùn)動(dòng)）areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadof

requiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20

secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithas

beenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.

Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospenda

shorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropeto

runningupanddownsomestairs.39

?Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeep

weightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.

?Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelps

strengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

?Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;

it'llmakeforafunworkout.

40

A.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.

B.Theyshouldbreakthat"largemeaF,intoexercise“snacks.”

C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.

D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.

F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.

G.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.

【答案】36.B39.G40.E

【模板】40空總結(jié)句：尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)giveitatry。36、39空段間過(guò)渡句：承上啟下，查詢上下文。與上

文關(guān)聯(lián)或下一段首句銜接。

【解析】

36.上文“Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?（當(dāng)人們找不至1J時(shí)

間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦？）”提出問(wèn)題一當(dāng)人們找不到時(shí)間或不想進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉時(shí)應(yīng)該

怎么辦？空處應(yīng)該對(duì)此回答，結(jié)合下文“Exercisesnacks（"零食式"運(yùn)動(dòng)）areapopularandinventivenewway

forpeopletostayfit.（零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)是人們保持健康的一種流行且富有創(chuàng)意的新方式）”介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)

可知，空處應(yīng)與“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該把“大餐”分成運(yùn)動(dòng)“零食"?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

38.上文“Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetoranningupanddownsomestairs.（可接受

的活動(dòng)包括仰臥起坐、跳繩、上下樓梯等）”指出“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多種形式，下文“Exercisesthatare

strength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.（基于力量的鍛煉（例如舉重）就符合要求）”,"Squats

involvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.（深蹲涉及移動(dòng)臀部，就像坐下一樣,

同時(shí)保持背部挺直）"和"Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.（對(duì)于那些不喜

歡傳統(tǒng)練習(xí)的人，只需打開音樂(lè)即可）”就“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇。由此可知，空處引起

下文，G項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于那些不知道從哪里開始鍛煉的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有一些有用的鍛煉選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

Go

40.空處位于句尾，應(yīng)為總結(jié)全文的句子，上文介紹了“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義以及好處，同時(shí)給人們提供了

幾個(gè)有用的鍛煉選擇，此處應(yīng)該是呼吁人們嘗試“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“考慮嘗試一下“零食式”運(yùn)動(dòng)，看看它

們是否適合你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

吃篇ii?知識(shí)遷移強(qiáng)化|

1.（2024?山東濟(jì)寧?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Leave-No-TraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Theseareplaces

wevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.1Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfect

persontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.

Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyou

foundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.2Thafsbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpacton

theenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougo

camping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamage

vegetation3Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplants

underneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.

Ifsalsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.4Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodinabandoned

shellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywouldmissifyoucollectedthem.

Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It'sabouthonoringthenaturalworldand

thecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,then

you'vealreadytakenthefirststep.5

A.Thismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimal'sspace.

B.Thisisalsocalled"lowimpact"or"noimpact“camping.

C.Oncetakenaway,theywon'tbethereforotherstoenjoy.

D.Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.

E.Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethafsalreadybareofplants.

F.Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.

G.FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.

【答案】1.F2.B3.E4.C5.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了踐行“不留痕跡'’露營(yíng)的注意事項(xiàng)。

1.下文“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如

果你有這種感覺(jué)，那么你就是推廣和實(shí)踐“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的最佳人選）”說(shuō)明了一種條件，故上文需要指明

“fbelthisway”是什么感覺(jué)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofprevious

visitors.（我們不愿看到它們到處都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我們以前來(lái)過(guò)的人的東西）”照應(yīng)下文“feel

thisway”,銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

2.下文"That'sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.（這是因?yàn)槟愕膮⒂^對(duì)環(huán)境的影

響很?。敝该髁艘患虑榈脑?，B項(xiàng)“Thisisalsocalled"lowimpact"or“noimpact”camping.（這也被稱為

“低影響”或“無(wú)影響"露營(yíng)）”中的“This”照應(yīng)上文“Leave-No-Tracecamping",并與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟?/p>

的參觀對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很小，所以它又被稱為“低影響”或“無(wú)影響”露營(yíng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.上文“Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation.（另外，盡量不要破壞植被）”說(shuō)明露營(yíng)時(shí)，要保護(hù)植被，E

項(xiàng)"Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethafsalreadybareofplants.（當(dāng)你搭帳篷的時(shí)候，盡量找一個(gè)

沒(méi)有植物的地方）”用具體的事例說(shuō)明如何做到不破壞植被，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

4.上文“It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.（同樣重要的是，你不應(yīng)該從野外拿走東西。巖石、植物、花朵

和貝殼都是自然景觀的一部分）“說(shuō)明不應(yīng)該帶走野外生長(zhǎng)的東西，C項(xiàng)“Oncetakenaway,theywon'tbethere

forotherstoenjoy.（一旦被拿走，別人就無(wú)法再那里欣賞到它們了）”銜接上文，說(shuō)明帶走野外生長(zhǎng)的東西會(huì)

導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，“they”指代上文“Rocks,plants,flowersandseashells^^,符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.上文“Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou'vealready

takenthefirststep.（如果你喜歡看一條未受污染的山間溪流或一片美麗的野花，那么你已經(jīng)邁出了第一步）”

說(shuō)明有欣賞自然之美的心就是實(shí)踐"不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的第一步，G項(xiàng)“Followthesebasicpracticesandyoucan

bemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.（遵循這些基本做法，你就可以成為踐行不留痕跡露營(yíng)的典范）”

段尾句總結(jié)了全文內(nèi)容，"thesebasicpractices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和體貼大自然的舉動(dòng)，并照應(yīng)開頭

“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如果你有

這種感覺(jué)，那么你就是推廣和實(shí)踐“不留痕跡”露營(yíng)的最佳人選）”符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。

2.（2024?山東濟(jì)南?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Thebrainisoftenseenasthemostimportantorganofushumans.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,

memoriesandevenourmovements.However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyare

closelyconnected.6

Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,

attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.7Howdoesthishappen?Well,theanswerliesintheway

exerciseaffectsthebrain.

Exerciseincreasestheproductionofproteinsthatpromotethegrowthandsurvivalofneurons（神經(jīng)元），thus

ensuringbetterbrainfunctions.Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelps

releasesomenaturalmoodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.8

Asfortheexercisevarieties,ifsnotjustaboutaerobic（有氧的）exerciseslikerunningorcycling.9

Itimprovesconcentrationanddecision-makingabilitiesbyenhancingtheconnectivitybetweendifferentregions

ofthebrain.

10Exerciseisn'tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;it'saboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,

boostingmoodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.So,thenexttimeyoufeellazyorunmotivatedto

exercise,rememberthateverystepyoutakeisonestepclosertoahealthier,happierandmoreintelligentyou.

A.Itevenstrengthenscreativity.

B.Actuallythebodydeeplyaffectsthebrain.

C.Thebrainalsohasgreatimpactsonexercise.

D.Anexerciseloverisunlikelytosufferdepression.

E.Walkingandjoggingdogoodtomentalfunctionstoo.

F.Strengthtraininghasalsobeenshowntobenefitthebrain.

G.Thelinksbetweenthebrainandthebodycannotbeoverstated.

【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.F10.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大腦的影響，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以顯著提高認(rèn)知功能，如記憶

力、注意力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

6.上文“However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyarecloselyconnected.（然而，很

多人經(jīng)常忘記的是，大腦和身體是緊密相連的）”提到了大腦和身體是有聯(lián)系的，選項(xiàng)B中body和brain是

關(guān)鍵詞與上文呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上身體深深地影響著大腦?！蹦艹薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選B項(xiàng)。

7.上文“Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,

attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.（研究表明，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以顯著提高認(rèn)知功能，如記憶力、注意力和解

決問(wèn)題的能力）”提到了經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它甚至能增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A項(xiàng)。

8.上文“Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreleasesomenatural

moodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.（此外，鍛煉對(duì)情緒和精神健康有積極的影響。它有

助于釋放一些自然的情緒助推器，讓我們感覺(jué)更積極和快樂(lè)）”提到了鍛煉對(duì)情緒的影響，選項(xiàng)D中

depression是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)“熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人不太可能患抑郁癥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

故選D項(xiàng)。

9.上文“Asfortheexercisevarieties,it,snotjustaboutaerobic（有氧的）exerciseslikerunningorcycling.（至于

運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類，不僅僅是跑步或騎自行車這樣的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）”提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類，選項(xiàng)F中StrengthtrainingM

關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的運(yùn)動(dòng)種類呼應(yīng)，所以F選項(xiàng)“力量訓(xùn)練也被證明對(duì)大腦有益。”與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符

合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。

10.下文“Exerciseisn'tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;ifsaboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,boosting

moodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.（鍛煉不僅僅是為了保持健康或減肥；它可以改善認(rèn)知功能，

改善情緒，甚至幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考）”提到了鍛煉和大腦之間的聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)G“大腦和身體之間的聯(lián)

系怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)?！蹦芨爬ㄏ挛膬?nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。

3.（2024?廣東肇慶?統(tǒng)考二模）

Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.11

Thefollowingremindersmayhelpyouusesocialmediawellandgrowyourcareer.

?Chooseonlineplatformswisely.

12Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhereyoucan

feelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.Ifsoftenwherepeoplelookfirsttofindout

moreaboutyou.Makeitasaspacetoshowthebestreflectionofyouandaplacetotellyourstoryandhowyou

wantittobetold.

?13

Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployersare

payingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyour

professionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknown

for,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.

?Keepitcleanandlegal.

14Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professionalenvironment.

Besides,knowingandunderstandingthebasicsofcopyrightlawcanhelp.Forexample,photosareprotectedby

copyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyareregisteredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosand

photoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner?spermissionandwithoutpayingfines.15

Ifyouusesocialmediatoyouradvantage,jobswillflowyourway,notaway.Ifsallinyourhands.

A.Befriendyourfuturecolleagues.

B.Defineyourownpersonalimage.

C.Youdon'thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.

D.Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.

E.AnythingthathaseverbeensharedontheInternetisrediscoverable.

F.However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.

G.Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.

【答案】ILG12.C13.B14.D15.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了選擇在線平臺(tái)方法和怎樣維護(hù)的方法。

11.由上文“Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.（如果

你正在找工作，你需要關(guān)注你的社交媒體和網(wǎng)上評(píng)論。廠可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“關(guān)注你的社交媒體和網(wǎng)上評(píng)論

好處”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.（它們向任

何人開放，包括你未來(lái)的雇主。）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。

12.由本段小標(biāo)題“Chooseonlineplatformswisely.（明智地選擇在線平臺(tái)）“可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“明智地選擇在

線平臺(tái)”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhere

youcanfeelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.（相反，選擇——個(gè)特定的平臺(tái)，在那

里你知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，你可以感到安全和支持，然后在那里建立你的個(gè)人渠道。）”可知，本句要表達(dá)不要

每個(gè)在線平臺(tái)都選，故C選項(xiàng)“Youdon'thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.（你不必注冊(cè)每個(gè)在線平臺(tái)。）“

能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。

13.由下文“Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployers

arepayingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyour

professionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknown

for,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.（要知道，人們都在關(guān)注著你，而不僅僅是你的追隨者。你的潛在

客戶和雇主也在關(guān)注你。他們想了解你，看看你是否合適。關(guān)鍵是定義你的職業(yè)形象。了解你想如何向世

界展示自己，展示你想要的，用你最好的形象給他們留下深刻印象。）”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“個(gè)人形象”有關(guān)

的話題，故B選項(xiàng)“Defineyourownpersonalimage.（定義你自己的個(gè)人形象）”能總結(jié)段意，符合做本段小標(biāo)

題，符合題意。故選B。

14.由本段小標(biāo)題“Keepitcleanandlegal.（保持在線頻道清潔和合法）”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“在線頻道清潔和

合法”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professional

environment.（這并不是要限制言論自由，而是要為一個(gè)相互尊重的專業(yè)環(huán)境制定規(guī)則。戶可知，本句要表

達(dá)”在線頻道規(guī)則”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項(xiàng)“Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.（考慮為您的

在線頻道設(shè)置基本規(guī)則。）”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。

15.由上文“Forexample,photosareprotectedbycopyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyare

registeredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosandphotoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner?s

permissionandwithoutpayingfines.（例如，照片從拍攝的那一刻起，無(wú)論是否注冊(cè)，都受到版權(quán)的保護(hù)。與

你的朋友分享在線視頻和照片是可以的，不需要征得主人的同意，也不需要支付罰款。）“可知，本空要說(shuō)

跟“版權(quán)”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.（然而，

在社交媒體上使用它們是違反版權(quán)法的）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

4.（2024?河南?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

CommonMist