一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（課件）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法SYNDY1-6年級(jí)第六章

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)目錄01.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義02.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成03.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化01一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義

常與often,usually,everyday,everymorning等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例：IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看電視。Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.他經(jīng)常坐公交去上學(xué)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。Thedogiscute.這只狗很可愛(ài)。2.表示人或事物的特征、狀態(tài)。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。例：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。02一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成①肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它 Heisadoctor.②否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+其它Heisnotadoctor.③一般疑問(wèn)句be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+其他？

Isheadoctor?肯定回答 Yes,主語(yǔ)+be Yes,heis.否定回答 No,主語(yǔ)+be+not No,heisn’t.④特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)？Whoishe?

1）含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

2）含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句

主語(yǔ)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋其他

WespeakChinese.②否定句

主語(yǔ)＋don’t/doesn’t＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋其他

Wedon’tspeakChinese.③一般疑問(wèn)句Do/Does＋主語(yǔ)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？

DoyouspeakChinese?

肯定回答 Yes,主語(yǔ)＋do Yes,wedo.

否定回答 No,主語(yǔ)＋don’t No,wedon’t.

④特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)？

Whatdoeshedo?例句：

①WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.我們從周一到周五上課。②---Doyouoftenwritetoyourfriends?你經(jīng)常給你的朋友們寫(xiě)信嗎？---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我經(jīng)常寫(xiě)。/不，我不經(jīng)常寫(xiě)。3）、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變化形式(見(jiàn)下表)。情況構(gòu)成例詞

一般動(dòng)詞加scomes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾加eswatches,washes,wishes,finishes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y,加iesstudy/studies,hurry/hurries,try/tries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾加splays,says,stays,enjoys,buys以o結(jié)尾加esdoes,goes特殊情況

are/is,have/has

實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--把下列動(dòng)詞改成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch______plant_________study________brush________do_________teach_______1.Ialwaysgetupattheusualtime-----6.00.(劃線提問(wèn))_________________________youalways___________________?2.Iworkedonthecomputerfortwohours.(劃線提問(wèn))__________________________you_________onthecomputer?3.ItwasJanuary6th.(劃線提問(wèn))_______was_______________?4.Heworksinafactory.(劃線提問(wèn))__________________he__________?5.Itwasrainy.(劃線提問(wèn))__________________theweather_______?實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--填空題03Summary1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義①表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

②表示人或事物的特征、狀態(tài)③表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成①含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

②含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化Summary:情況構(gòu)成例詞

一般動(dòng)詞加scomes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains以x,sh,ch,s,tch結(jié)尾加eswatches,washes,wishes,finishes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y,加iesstudy/studies,hurry/hurries,try/tries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾加splays,says,stays,enjoys,buys以o結(jié)尾加esdoes,goes特殊情況

are/is,have/has1.Helengoestoschoolearly.(改成否定句)______________________________________________________2.Thatisabus.(改成復(fù)數(shù)句子)______________________________________________________3.Icanreadforalongtime.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）______________________________________________________4.Yourmotherisadoctor.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________________________________5.Myeraserispink.(改成復(fù)數(shù)句子)______________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1--根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)句子。1.There______somekeysandakeyringinhispencil-case.A.have B.is C.are2.Isthispenyours?—_________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itis C.Yes,itisn’t3._____thereatyphooninyourcitylastSunday? A.Is B.was C.were4._____Mary______toschoolyesterday?A.Are;going B.Didgo C.Does;going 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--選擇題1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_____