九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）

20232024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．HowmanystudentsarethereinDaming’sschool?A．About6,400. B．About6,500. C．About6,700.6．WhydoesTommylikecycling?A．Becauseit’sexciting. B．Becauseit’seasy. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.7．WhatistheruleforTom?A．Hecan’tgohomelate. B．Hecan’tbelateforschool. C．Hecan’tgotobedlate.8．Whoisthetallgirl?A．Jim’ssister. B．Jim’sfriend. C．Jim’scousin.9．Wherearetheyspeaking?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthereadingroom. C．Athome.10．Whenshouldthegirlfinishtheexercise?A．NextTuesday. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Before5:00p.m.11．Howistheweathertoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.12．WhatcolorisJenny’ssweater?A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.13．HowlonghasMr.BrownbeeninChina?A．Four5years. B．For10years. C．For12years.14．Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A．Seeanewfilm. B．Dosomeexercises. C．Playchesswithsomeone.C）聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答三個(gè)小題。15．WhendoesDaminggetup?A．At7:10. B．At7:00. C．At6:50.16．HowdoesAnngotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.17．Whatdoesn’tAnnlike?A．Music. B．Films. C．Sports.聽下面一段材料，回答三個(gè)小題。18．WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?A．Intheradiostation. B．Inthedininghall. C．Inhis“homeclass”.19．WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?A．Listentoschoolnews. B．Playinthemusicclub. C．Dohishomework.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Aboy’sschoollife. B．Amusicclub. C．Akindteacher.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—What________coldweather!—Yes,it’ssaidthatthiswinteris_______coldestoneinrecentyears.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a22．Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanmanmade________.A．one B．ones C．it D．that23．TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeahugesailingboat_________water_________threesides.A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with24．________peopleenjoyreadinginChinanow.A．Million B．Millions C．Millionof D．Millionsof25．TheInternetismore________thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet.A．general B．powerful C．fortable D．meaningful26．I'dliketotaketheonemade_________.A．a(chǎn)thand B．inhand C．byhand D．withhand27．—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowout B．putoff C．throwaway D．giveup28．—It'sMrZhang'snewfilm.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestfilmhasetohishighest________.A．spirit B．standard C．treasure D．development29．_________yourhomework_________intwohours？A．Will；finish B．Will；befinished C．Have；beenfinished D．Has；beenfinished30．______thechildreninthispoorvillage,weareverylucky.A．Livingwith B．paredwith C．Worriedabout D．Thanksto31．IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe________myinvitationpolitely.A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regretted32．IfeelverysadforthatI_________torepresentourclassforthespeechpetition.A．didn'tchoose B．wasn'tchosen C．a(chǎn)mnotchoosing D．haven'tchosen33．_________itwasraininghard，theywentonworking.A．Though B．When C．Because D．Unless34．LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A．who B．which C．what D．when35．—Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechpetition.—_________!A．Havefun B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Goodidea D．Congratulations三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenevertheexamseasones,stress（焦慮）mayealong.Herearesome36thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmneighbor'sdogand37foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome38drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And39youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou40.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo41Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme，42abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've43been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep44offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe45ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.36．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results37．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit38．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons39．A．before B．until C．since D．if40．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy41．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere42．A．copy B．write C．print D．read43．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways44．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain45．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．hearabout四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionistheonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifetoday—thewheel.Thismakesiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance(距離).Inthe19thcentury,manygreatthingswereinvented,suchasthecamera,thelightandtheradio.Inthe20thcentury,therewerealsosomegreatinventionslikethehelicopter（直升機(jī)）in1907,thesoundfilmin1923.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialNylonfirstcameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Theseinventionsmadepeople’slifemorefortableandmoreconvenient.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Peoplebeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969,Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.46．Whatisthefirstgreatinventionaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehelicopter. B．Thecamera. C．Thelight. D．Thewheel.47．Whenwasthesoundfilminvented?A．In1907. B．In1923. C．In1935. D．In1969.48．Whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace?A．China. B．Russia. C．America. D．France.49．Whofirstlandedonthemoon?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．Americans. D．Germans.50．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whywheelsareveryimportantB．inventionsinthehistoryC．whoinventedthelightsD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceBCaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)andaputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計(jì))foramodernputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.51．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago.52．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．printingnewspapers B．havingtheTuringtestC．sharinginformation D．makingbooks53．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofputerscience54．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A．oneperson,oneputerandamachineB．twopeople,oneputerandamachineC．twopeople,twoputersandamachineD．threepeople,oneputerandamachine55．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．notusedanymore B．unknowntopeopleC．stillusedtoday D．hardtoacceptCMukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means“eatingbroadcast(吃播)”.Itisanonlinebroadcastinwhichapersoneatstonsoffoodwhiletalkingwiththepeoplewatchinghimorher.ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspreadallovertheworld.WhydidmukbangfirstappearinSouthKorea?JeffYang,anAsianAmericanculturalcritic(評(píng)論家),thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,eatingaloneisbeingincreasinglymon.Itseemsthatmukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyarepartofsomethinglarger.AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,“Itmightbringsomeonegreatforttowatchmukbang.”Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeafort.“Ifyoucan’tgetout,ifyou’reillforexample,thenperhapsthatwillbringyouagreatsenseoffort.Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocatefacetofacemunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange.”“Iwouldalwaysencouragepeopletodowhatevermakesthemfeelbetteraslongasitisahealthyhabit,”saysBenEdwards,arelationshipexpert(專家).Idon’tthinkmukbangisahealthywaytohaveameal.ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”56．WhatquestionsareansweredinParagraph1?①Howoldismukbang?

②Whatdoesmukbangmean?③Wheredidmukbangbegin?

④Howdidmukbanggetpopular?A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④57．AccordingtoJeffYang,itisdifficultforSouthKoreanstoeatalonebecausethey________.A．likejoiningalargergroup B．havethecultureofeatingtogetherC．a(chǎn)resupportersofendingloneliness D．usuallyhaveabigfamily58．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyAliceStride’sopinion?A．Mukbanghelpslotsofpeoplefeellesslonely.B．Olderpeoplearemoreinterestedinmukbang.C．Youngerpeopleshouldeatwiththeirfriendsandfamilyalot.D．Youngerpeopleshouldoffermoreforttoolderpeople.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocate”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．觀察 B．提倡 C．建立 D．評(píng)估60．WhatdoesBenEdwardsthinkofmukbang?A．Itisanacceptablething. B．Itishealthyforpeople.C．Itisapopularwayofeating. D．Itisdifficulttodo.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangotoWaterPark?B:Yes,I’mgoingthere.Wecangotogether.ealong.61A:That’sright.62ButforthisNationalDay.I’vestayedhereseveraldays.B:63A:Manyplaces.We’vevisitedTianjinZoo,HaiheRiverandTianjinEye.B:Oh,great.HowdoyoulikeTianjin?A:64B:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?A:Yes.WewillvisitPanshanMountainandBinhaiNewArea.B:65A:CertainlyIwill.NowIreallywanttovisitWaterPark.A．I’veneverbeenherebefore.B．Averybeautifulseasidecity,Ishouldsay.C．Wherehaveyougone?D．WhatdoyoulikebestinTianjin?E．IsthisyourfirsttimetoTianjin?F．Soyoumusthaveagoodtimehere.G．Wherehaveyoubeen?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．我們應(yīng)該將廢物分為可回收的和可扔掉的兩部分。Weshoulddividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto.67．老師非常高興地宣讀這次攝影比賽的獲勝者。Theteacherismorethanhappytothewinnersofthephotopetition.68．我不得不把螞蟻從我的衣服上刷下去，尤其是我的褲子！Ihadtotheantsmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!69．在某種程度上，我們可以將造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明比作20世紀(jì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引入。Inaway,wecantheinventionofpaperandprintingtheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.70．如果你告訴父親實(shí)情，他會(huì)生氣，但至少說明你自己是誠實(shí)的。Ifyoutellyourfatheraboutthetruth,hewillbeangrywithyou,butyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,whileforgirlsitwas14%.Chinawaslistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld,aftertheUS.Chinaputsonweightnow.Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Chinese’sfamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood,especiallyfatty(含脂肪的)foodsuchasmeat.In1980,theaverage(平均)personinChinaate12.7kgofmeat.Thenumberincreasedto60kgin2013.Andmanypeoplealsoeatatfastfoodstoresalot.Theytakeinalotoffattyfoodbutexerciselittle.Eachyear,2.8millionadultsdieofillnessessuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartillnesses.Weallneedthefollowinghealthylifestyles.Tostayinshape,peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavelesssoftdrinks,candyandredmeat,too.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningandplayingfootballontheplayground.Manychildrennowtakepartinspecialsummercampstoloseweight.It’sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.71．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearenow.72．Chinawaslistedasmostoverweightcountryintheworld.73．ManyChinesepeopletakeinalotofanddon’texerciseenough.74．Peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfatinorderto.75．Childrenneedtodophysicalactivitiesforanhoureachday.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherf76timetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethingawfulhappened.ItpletelychangedWendy’sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy’sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss77weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangedemailaddressesandc78onlineeveryday.Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherap79ofherself—sheevenlookedsimilart80Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsher81somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.‘Anne’wasreallya45yearoldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假裝)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy’spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(賬戶).Thissituationisactuallyquitemon,andaffects(影響)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallyc82bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h83,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N84giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourr85name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．現(xiàn)在全世界都在倡導(dǎo)“低碳生活”(lowcarbonlife)，即降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低污染的生活方式。低碳生活對(duì)我們大家都有好處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.步行或騎自行車出行；2.節(jié)約用水、用電；3.購物時(shí)自帶袋子，不用塑料袋；4.……要求：1.必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，但不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息。Lowcarbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．C16．B17．C【原文】略18．C19．B20．A【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：——多么寒冷的天氣??！——是的，據(jù)說今年冬天是近年來最冷的一年?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an，表示“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前；零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空后的weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空后的coldest是最高級(jí)，因此用定冠詞the。故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為自然奇觀比人造奇觀更有趣?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，復(fù)數(shù)用ones代替；it指代前面提到的同一事物；that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，并非同一個(gè)。此空表泛指，根據(jù)“naturalwonders”可知，此空用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：悉尼歌劇院就像一艘三面環(huán)水的大帆船。本題考查介詞的用法。表示地理位置時(shí)介詞in表示在某地的內(nèi)部，on表示與某地相接，with具有，有著……，表示伴隨，onthethreesides表示在三面，所以答案選擇C。24．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在數(shù)百萬的人們喜歡閱讀。考查數(shù)詞的用法。數(shù)詞的用法：表示確切的數(shù)字用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)樵诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上獲取信息更容易。考查形容詞辨析。general大體的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；fortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“becauseitiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet.”說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍的功能更強(qiáng)大，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：我想要那個(gè)手工制作的。athand在手邊；inhand在手頭，在進(jìn)行中；byhand用手；withone’shand用手。with、by都可以翻譯成“用”，用with來引導(dǎo)時(shí)其后名詞有限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞等），用by來引導(dǎo)其后名詞則不需加限定詞。結(jié)合句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】byhand和withone’shand都可表示“用手”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同：byhand表示“用手”，與“用機(jī)器”相對(duì)比而言，即“手工”withone’shands表示“用手”，則不含與“用機(jī)器”相對(duì)比的意味，在特定情況下，它可能與“用腳”“用心”等相對(duì)比而言。比如：Hedidtheworkwithhisfeet,notwithhishands.這工作他是用腳做的，不是用手做的。27．C【詳解】句意：——不要扔掉廢紙。我們可以收集和回收它?！闶菍?duì)的。我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。blowout吹熄；putoff推遲；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄；根據(jù)“Wecancollectandrecycleit.”可知我們可以收集和回收它，可推測(cè)出此處是扔掉，故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：——這是張先生的新電影，但是我認(rèn)為這部電影比他其他電影更有意義。——我同意。他最新的電影達(dá)到了他的最高水準(zhǔn)。考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；standard水準(zhǔn)；treasure財(cái)富；development發(fā)展；根據(jù)“…butIthinkitismoremeaningfulthanhisothers.”和句意可知，這部電影比他其他的電影都好，達(dá)到了他的最高水準(zhǔn)。故選B。29．B【詳解】句意：你的作業(yè)能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后完成嗎？主語yourhomework和謂語動(dòng)詞finish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。intwohours在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，是將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。因此該句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的形式變化。如該試題中的一般將來時(shí)：willbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。30．B【詳解】句意：與這個(gè)貧窮村莊的孩子們相比，我們很幸運(yùn)。A.Livingwith和……住在一起；B.paredwith與……作比較；C.Worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；D.Thanksto多虧……。根據(jù)句意是與貧窮的孩子作比較，故選B。31．C【詳解】句意：我邀請(qǐng)瑪麗來參加派對(duì)。但是她禮貌地拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。trusted信任；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)了她，但是她拒絕了。故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：我感到很難過，因?yàn)槲覜]有被選中代表我們班參加演講比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。I和動(dòng)詞choose（挑選）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“wasdone”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Ifeelverysad可知是“沒有選中”，故選B。33．A【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得大，但是他們一直工作。though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。連詞的用法都比較多，語義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對(duì)象，是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵。34．A【詳解】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的醫(yī)生，被許多中國人所熟知?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。A.who誰；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.what什么；D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為doctor，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。35．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名?！材悖】疾榍榫敖浑H。Havefun玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations恭喜你。根據(jù)“Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechposition.”可知孩子在演講比賽中得了第一名，媽媽要表示祝賀，故選D。36．A37．A38．B39．D40．C41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【分析】文章主要是講述排解考試季焦慮的四種方法，如運(yùn)動(dòng)，聽音樂，做自己愛做的事情和笑。36．句意：這里有一些方法可以幫助我和我的朋友度過這個(gè)季節(jié)。ways方法；reasons原因；habits習(xí)慣；results結(jié)果；根據(jù)句意理解及后句thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason可知，這里表達(dá)的是“方法”，故選A。37．句意：我通常借鄰居家的狗去散步15分鐘左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根據(jù)句意理解及前文Istopandtakeawalk.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“借狗去散步”，故選A。38．句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以輕松地消除你的壓力。jokes玩笑；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；tasks任務(wù)；lessons課程；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選B。39．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂對(duì)你有幫助，隨便聽聽。before在……之前；until直到……才；since自從；if如果；根據(jù)句意理解及后句giveitago可知，這里表達(dá)的是一種假設(shè)，表示“如果”，故選D。40．句意：聽你最喜歡的歌一定會(huì)讓你快樂。lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；happy快樂的；sleepy困倦的；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的Listeningtoyourfavoritesongs可知，這里指的是“快樂”，故選C。41．句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某處；everywhere到處；anywhere某個(gè)地方，任何地方；nowhere無處；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)地方”，而本句是否定句，所以這里應(yīng)該用anywhere表示，故選C。42．句意：讀一本你喜歡的書半個(gè)小時(shí)。copy復(fù)制；write寫；print打印；read讀；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme可知，這里表達(dá)的的是“讀書”，故選D。43．句意：閱讀可以把你帶到你從未去過的地方。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少，不常；always總是；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“從未去過的地方”，故選B。44．句意：它真的可以讓你不再憂慮！worry擔(dān)心；pity可惜；surprise驚訝；pain痛苦；根據(jù)句意理解及前文Whenevertheexamseasones,stress（焦慮）mayealong及后文ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“忘掉憂慮”，故選A。45．句意：我們談?wù)撐覀兊拿篮脮r(shí)光或一些有趣的事情。thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?；careabout關(guān)心；hearabout聽說；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的部分ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny可知，這里表達(dá)的是“談?wù)摗?，故選B。46．D47．B48．B49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歷史上的發(fā)明。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstgreatinventionistheonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifetoday—thewheel.”可知，世界上第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明是輪子。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thesoundfilmin1923”可知，有聲電影發(fā)明于1923年。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplebeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.”可知，第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的國家是俄羅斯。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In1969,Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.”可知，第一個(gè)在月亮上行走的是美國人。故選C。50．主旨大意題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.”可知，本文主要介紹了歷史上的發(fā)明。故選B。51．A52．B53．D54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蔡倫造紙和圖靈的“圖靈測(cè)試”。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.”可知蔡倫大約在2000年前在中國發(fā)明了紙。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.”可知ACD都是紙可以做的事情，故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofputerscience.”可知很多人把圖靈稱為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)之父。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughaputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.”可知需要兩個(gè)人，一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)機(jī)器，故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.”和“Thisideaisstillusedtoday”可知蔡倫的發(fā)明和圖靈的想法至今仍在使用。故選C。56．C57．B58．C59．B60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“吃播”。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mukbang,aSouthKoreanword,means‘eatingbroadcast(吃播)’”可知，這句話介紹了吃播的意思。根據(jù)“ItbeganinSouthKoreainaround2010”可知，介紹了吃播有多少年歷史以及吃播在哪里開始。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreawheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.”可知，他認(rèn)為，在韓國這樣的國家，獨(dú)自吃飯可能很難，因?yàn)樵谀抢?，集體吃飯是一個(gè)悠久的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AliceStride,aspokeswomanfortheCampaigntoEndLoneliness,says,‘Itmightbringsomeonegreatforttowatchmukbang.’Sheaddsthatshewouldbeworriedifyoungerpeoplewerewatchingpeopleeatinsteadofeatingwithfriendsorfamily,butforolderpeopleitcouldbeafort.”可知，AliceStride說如果年輕人看別人吃飯，而不是和朋友或家人一起吃飯，她會(huì)感到擔(dān)心，但對(duì)老年人來說，這可能是一種安慰。由此可知，AliceStride建議年輕人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與朋友和家人一起吃飯。故選C。59．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Onthewhole,though,wewouldadvocatefacetofacemunication.It’ssomethingthatwon’tchange”可知，總的來說，我們主張面對(duì)面的交流。這是不應(yīng)該改變的。此處advocate的意思是“提倡”，故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段BenEdwards所說的話“ButIthinkifpeoplefeellikewatchingotherpeopleeat,anditgivesthemsomekindofsatisfaction,Iseenoharm.”可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為吃播這種現(xiàn)象是可以被接受的。故選A。61．E62．A63．G64．B65．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)揂準(zhǔn)備去的一些天津的景點(diǎn)。61．根據(jù)“Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangotoWaterPark?”和“That’sright.”可知，A不知道去水上公園的路，選項(xiàng)E“這是你第一次來天津嗎？”符合語境，故選E。62．根據(jù)“That’sright.”和“ButforthisNationalDay.I’vestayedhereseveraldays.”可知，之前沒來過，但是這個(gè)國慶節(jié)已經(jīng)在這待幾天了。選項(xiàng)A“我以前從沒來過這里。”符合語境，故選A。63．根據(jù)“Manyplaces.We’vevisitedTianjinZoo,HaiheRiverandTianjinEye.”可知，介紹都去了哪里，選項(xiàng)G“你去哪兒了？”符合語境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“HowdoyoulikeTianjin?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)天津的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市，我應(yīng)該說?！狈险Z境，故選B。65．根據(jù)“Yes.WewillvisitPanshanMountainandBinhaiNewArea.”和“CertainlyIwill.NowIreallywanttovisitWaterPark.”可知，A的計(jì)劃有很多，并且已經(jīng)迫不及待去參觀水上公園了，選項(xiàng)F“那你在這里一定玩得很開心。”符合語境，故選F。66．throwaway【詳解】“扔掉”throwaway，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填throw；away。67．readout【詳解】“宣讀”readout，behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，故填read；out。68．brushoff【詳解】“把……從……上刷下來”brush...off...，固定短語，havetodosth“不得不做某事”。故填brush；off。69．pareto【詳解】把……比作……pare…to…，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pare；to。70．a(chǎn)tleast【詳解】“至少”atleast，介詞短語。故填at；least。71．gettingbigger/gettingoverweight72．thesecond73．fattyfood74．stayinshape75．a(chǎn)tleast【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人越來越胖的現(xiàn)狀，并分析原因以及呼吁人們遵循健康的生活方式。71．根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.”可知，越來越多的中國人變得越來越胖/超重。故填gettingbigger/overweight。72．根據(jù)“Chinawaslistedasth